CN105417938B - The device and method for disconnecting the inorganic non-metallic material of softening - Google Patents
The device and method for disconnecting the inorganic non-metallic material of softening Download PDFInfo
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- CN105417938B CN105417938B CN201510901563.2A CN201510901563A CN105417938B CN 105417938 B CN105417938 B CN 105417938B CN 201510901563 A CN201510901563 A CN 201510901563A CN 105417938 B CN105417938 B CN 105417938B
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- softening
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B21/00—Severing glass sheets, tubes or rods while still plastic
- C03B21/02—Severing glass sheets, tubes or rods while still plastic by cutting
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Abstract
Disclose the device and method that a kind of inorganic non-metallic material for making softening disconnects.Include the equipment that the inorganic non-metallic material of softening disconnects：First roller；And the second roller being parallelly arranged with the first roller, wherein, first roller and the second roller are configured to rotate in opposite direction, so that the inorganic non-metallic material of softening is by the gap between the first roller and the second roller, wherein, when the first roller and the second roller rotate in opposite direction, gap between first roller and the second roller has maximum value and minimum value, and the minimum value in the gap between the first roller and the second roller enables to the inorganic non-metallic material in the softening between the first roller and the second roller to disconnect.The equipment disconnects successfully the inorganic non-metallic material of softening.The equipment disconnects successfully the inorganic non-metallic material of hot softening, and the inorganic non-metallic material without making thermal state forming performs cut-out, therefore can ensure continuous production after being fully cooled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device and method of the inorganic non-metallic material of work softening, more particularly to one kind makes softening
Inorganic non-metallic material disconnect device and method.
Background technology
The moulding process of inorganic non-metallic material include such as moulding by casting, plastic forming, compression moulding, spray coating method into
Type, winding method molding, wet-process moulding, laminating method molding, sheet extrusion molding, the molding of textile technology method, granulating and forming, blowing
Molding, draws molding, the molding various moulding process of float glass process at calendering formation.For example, the melting inorganic non-metallic of such as glass metal
The moulding process of material includes pressing, blowing method, casting, rolling process, drawing and float glass process etc..
In general, by molten state inorganic non-metallic material by pouring into a mould, suppressing, rolling, drawing, the forming methods such as float glass process obtain
Hot softener material, after then being cooled down after which is cooled down or through Overheating Treatment, by cold conditions (for example, normal temperature state)
The material cut into defined size.
For example, a kind of traditional technology for making glass includes：Raw material is crushed, is weighed and is mixed to obtain batch, it will
Glass metal float glass process is molded, annealed and cut, to obtain product to obtain glass metal by batch melting, clarification and homogenization.
For example, Chinese patent announces the progressive forming method and crystallite that CN102531339A discloses a kind of devitrified glass
The progressive forming equipment of glass, this method include：Step is melted, glass raw material melting is obtained into melten glass；Forming step,
Melten glass calendaring molding is obtained into band-like glass sheet to be band-like；Crystallization step enables band-like glass sheet be held in nucleus shape
Into the temperature carried out with crystalline growth, nucleus is enabled to be formed, while crystallization turns to band-like microcrystal glass plate, later, Slow cooling band
Shape microcrystal glass plate and obtain band-like microcrystal glass plate；And cut-out step, cut off band-like microcrystal glass plate.
For example, Chinese patent, which announces CN103553557A, discloses a kind of continuous casting calendering technology of blast furnace cinder production cast stone
Method and its equipment, this method include：Blast furnace cinder is transferred in the quenched stirring pool of ingredient, is added in modification agent and colorant, is stirred
It mixes uniformly；One-step forming at the beginning of slag enters a cooling area by cinder notch obtains green shell, subsequently into reducing temperature twice area roller-way；It is secondary
Cooling area ensures that preliminary molding green shell smoothly enters the cooling final molding that next step is carried out in incubator roller-way；In incubator
Middle cooling, spraying enamel material carry out surface coloring treatment, and cooling obtains shaped article；Shaped article carries out being sized cut place
Reason, and carry out surface sanding and polishing and obtain finished product cast stone.
CN102531339A is announced in above-mentioned traditional technology for making glass, Chinese patent and Chinese patent is announced
It is that the intermediate products of cold conditions are cut into defined size in CN103553557A.
Molded cold conditions inorganic non-metallic material is cut in the prior art without cutting hot softening inorganic non-metallic
The reason of material, is, the inorganic non-metallic material of hot softening is cut into small size there is no suitable equipment.Specifically
Ground says that the core of the inorganic non-metallic material of hot softening can usually have molten condition, is somebody's turn to do using existing cutter cutting
During material, the core of molten condition can flow out so that the product after cutting failure or cutting does not have qualified size or shape
Shape.Such as forming method of calendering or float glass process is being used to make molten state material molding, calender or tin can be reduced
The discharging speed of slot, so that molding inorganic non-metallic material temperature when marching to cutter, which is reduced to, is suitable for cutter cutting
Defined temperature below；However, the discharging speed reduced is unfavorable for continuous production.Therefore, in the prior art, in order to protect
Demonstrate,prove continuous production, it has to molded cold conditions inorganic non-metallic material is cut, without cutting hot softening inorganic non-metallic
Material.This causes for equipment (for example, roller kilns) that large-sized hot intermediate products are conveyed and/or are heat-treated
Size and construction cost are huge.For example, the Equipment for Heating Processing for glass, devitrified glass or crystallite stone material usually has tens meters
Even about 700 meters of length.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to provide the device and method that a kind of inorganic non-metallic material for making softening disconnects.
Another object of the present invention is to provide one kind to solve at least one of above-mentioned technical problem technical problem
Make the device and method that the inorganic non-metallic material of softening disconnects.
Another object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of inorganic non-metallic material that can make softening easily disconnects to set
Standby and method.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a kind of inorganic non-metallic materials for making softening that can ensure continuous production
Expect the device and method disconnected.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a kind of inorganic non-metallic materials that can make softening easily to disconnect and protect
Card continuous production makes the device and method that the inorganic non-metallic material of softening disconnects.
The equipment that the inorganic non-metallic material according to the present invention for making softening disconnects includes：First roller；And with the first roller
The second roller being parallelly arranged, wherein, the first roller and the second roller are configured to rotate in opposite direction so that softening
Inorganic non-metallic material by gap between the first roller and the second roller, wherein, in the first roller and the second roller in opposite direction
During rotation, the gap between the first roller and the second roller has maximum value and minimum value, the gap between the first roller and the second roller
Minimum value enables to the inorganic non-metallic material in the softening between the first roller and the second roller to disconnect.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the maximum value in the gap between the first roller and the second roller with disconnect softening it is inorganic
The thickness of the main body of nonmetallic materials is identical.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the minimum value in the gap between the first roller and the second roller be zero or can make by
The inorganic non-metallic material in the gap between the first roller and the second roller disconnects naturally.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the first roller has a cylindrical main body, the second roller include cylindrical main body and from
Its cylindrical outwardly projecting protrusion of main body.
According to an aspect of the present invention, protrusion have normal distribution curve shape, circle, semicircle, arc, ellipse,
Sinusoidal, parabola shaped or polygon profile.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the protrusion is multiple protrusions.
According to an aspect of the present invention, at least one of the first roller and the second roller include the cooling end being disposed therein
Part.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the equipment, which further includes, is arranged on the downstream of the first roller and the second roller for transmission
Have already passed through the transmission device of the inorganic non-metallic material in the gap between the first roller and the second roller.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the first roller has cylindrical main body, and the second roller is eccentric roller.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the first roller and the second roller are respectively provided with cylindrical main body, and the equipment further includes company
The second roller is connected to for lifting gear that the second roller is made to be lifted relative to the first roller.
The method that the inorganic non-metallic material according to the present invention for making softening disconnects includes：By the inorganic non-metallic material of softening
Material is supplied to the gap between the first roller and the second roller；The first roller and the second roller is made to rotate in opposite direction so that softening
Inorganic non-metallic material is squeezed by the gap between the first roller and the second roller, while by the first roller and the second roller；And when the
When gap between one roller and the second roller has minimum value, the extruding of the first roller and the second roller to the inorganic non-metallic material of softening
The inorganic non-metallic material of softening is disconnected.
The equipment of processing inorganic non-metallic material according to the present invention includes：Calendering device, for molten state is inorganic non-
Metal material is rolled into the inorganic non-metallic material of softening；First roller and the second roller, are arranged parallel to each other and in softening
The downstream of calendering device is arranged on the direction that inorganic non-metallic material is advanced, wherein, the first roller and the second roller are configured to
It is enough to rotate in opposite direction so that the inorganic non-metallic material of softening is by the gap between the first roller and the second roller, the
When one roller and the second roller rotate in opposite direction, the gap between the first roller and the second roller has maximum value and minimum value, the
The minimum value in the gap between one roller and the second roller enables to the inorganic non-gold in the softening between the first roller and the second roller
Belong to material to disconnect.
Equipment that the inorganic non-metallic material according to the present invention for making softening disconnects, the equipment for processing inorganic non-metallic material
Disconnect successfully the inorganic non-metallic material of softening with the method performed by these equipment.
In addition, the equipment according to the present invention for disconnecting the inorganic non-metallic material of softening, processing inorganic non-metallic material
Equipment and disconnect successfully the inorganic non-metallic material of hot softening by the method that these equipment perform, without
The inorganic non-metallic material of thermal state forming is made to perform cut-out after being fully cooled, thereby it is ensured that continuous production.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be according to an illustrative embodiment of the invention make showing for equipment that the inorganic non-metallic material of softening disconnects
Meaning property sectional view.
Fig. 2 is the schematic sectional of the equipment of processing inorganic non-metallic material according to an illustrative embodiment of the invention
Figure.
Specific embodiment
The inorganic non-metallic material according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention for making softening will be described in detail herein below now
Expect the device and method disconnected.
The term " inorganic non-metallic material " used in this specification can represent various inorganic non-metallic materials, without having
Body limits, for example, glass, devitrified glass, ceramics, stone material, cement, refractory material, carbon materials, porous material, etc..This theory
The term " softening inorganic non-metallic material " used in bright book or " inorganic non-metallic material of softening " can represent to have solid
Shell but generally softness may include the inorganic non-of hot softness in order to the inorganic non-metallic material being further machined
Metal material.For example, " softening inorganic non-metallic material " or " inorganic non-metallic material of softening " may include temperature 450 DEG C,
500℃、550℃、600℃、650℃、700℃、750℃、800℃、850℃、900℃、950℃、1000℃、1050℃、
1100℃、1150℃、1200℃、1250℃、1300℃、1350℃、1400℃、1450℃、1500℃、1550℃、1600℃、
1650 DEG C or 1700 DEG C or these numerical definiteness any range (such as 500 DEG C -1600 DEG C, 550 DEG C -1500 DEG C, 600
℃-1400℃、650℃-1300℃、700℃-1250℃、750℃-1200℃、800℃-1150℃、850℃-1100℃、
900 DEG C -1050 DEG C or 950 DEG C -1000 DEG C) hot softening inorganic non-metallic material.
Fig. 1 be according to an illustrative embodiment of the invention make showing for equipment that the inorganic non-metallic material of softening disconnects
Meaning property sectional view.With reference to Fig. 1, according to an illustrative embodiment of the invention make what the inorganic non-metallic material of softening disconnected to set
Standby 100 include the first roller 110 and the second roller 120 being parallelly arranged with the first roller 110, and the first roller 110 and the second roller 120 can
It rotates in opposite direction so that the inorganic non-metallic material 10 of softening is by the gap between the first roller 110 and the second roller 120
G.When the first roller 110 and the second roller 120 rotate in opposite direction, the clearance G tool between the first roller 110 and the second roller 120
There are maximum value and minimum value.The minimum value of clearance G between first roller 110 and the second roller 120 causes in the first roller 110 and the
Softening inorganic non-metallic material 10 between two rollers 120 disconnects.
" the first roller 110 and the second roller 120 rotate in opposite direction " described here can be represented in the schematic of Fig. 1
The direction of rotation of first roller 110 and the direction of rotation of the second roller 120 in sectional view are on the contrary, so that the inorganic non-metallic material of softening
Material 10 can be successfully by the clearance G between the first roller 110 and the second roller 120.In the first roller 110 and the second roller 120 along phase
During anti-direction rotates, the tangential directions of two parts hithermost each other of the first roller 110 and the second roller 120 can be with
It is parallel or identical.
X-direction and Z-direction shown in Fig. 1 can be horizontal directions perpendicular to one another in the horizontal plane, that is, X-direction and Z
Direction restriction level face together.Y-direction shown in Fig. 1 can be vertical direction, that is, Y-direction is perpendicular to X-direction and Z-direction
The horizontal plane limited together.
With reference to Fig. 1, the first roller 110 extends along the Z direction, that is, the first roller 110 has the axial direction for being parallel to Z-direction.First
Roller 110 can have circular cross section and rectangular longitudinal section.That is, along the axial direction of the first roller 110, the first roller
110 have identical or essentially identical cross section and uniform outer diameter.In other words, the first roller 110 can have cylindrical master
Body.
Second roller 120 is set in parallel in the top of the first roller 110 and the first roller 110.Therefore, the second roller 120 is also along Z
Direction extends, that is, the second roller 120 has the axial direction for being parallel to Z-direction.Along the axial direction of the second roller 120, the second roller 120 has
Identical or essentially identical cross section.Second roller 120 can have rectangular longitudinal section.Second roller 120 includes cylindrical master
Body 121 and the 121 outwardly projecting protrusion 122 of main body from cylinder.
Protrusion 122 can have the profile of normal distribution curve shape.However, the shape of protrusion 122 is without being limited thereto.Protrusion
Portion 122 can also have such as circle, semicircle, arc, ellipse, sinusoidal, parabola shaped or polygon any
Suitable profile.The polygon may include triangle, quadrangle, pentagon, hexagon, heptagon, octagon etc..It is preferred that
Ground has smooth transition part between main body 121 and protrusion 122.Preferably, protrusion 122 has gradual (for example, non-point
It is sharp) profile, so as to swimmingly disconnect the inorganic non-metallic material 10 of softening.
Clearance G between first roller 110 and the second roller 120 can represent outer surface and the second roller 120 of the first roller 110
The shortest distance between outer surface.Clearance G between first roller 110 and the second roller 120 can in the first roller 110 and second
The thickness of softening inorganic non-metallic material between roller 120 is identical or essentially identical.Because the second roller 120 includes cylindrical master
Body 121 and from cylindrical 121 outwardly projecting protrusion 122 of main body, so as the first roller 110 and the second roller 120 are along phase
Anti- direction rotates, and the clearance G between the first roller 110 and the second roller 120 has maximum value and minimum value.The maximum value of clearance G
It can be the appearance of outer surface and the first roller 110 of main body 121 when protrusion 122 does not contact softening inorganic non-metallic material 10
The shortest distance between face.The minimum value of clearance G can be the top of the protrusion 122 when protrusion 122 is near the first roller 110
The distance between end and the outer surface of the first roller 110.
The maximum value of clearance G can be with to be broken (for example, between having already passed through between the first roller 110 and the second roller 120
Gap G, but do not disconnect) or the thickness phase of the main body (for example, plate-shaped main body) of softening inorganic non-metallic material that has disconnected
It is same or essentially identical.However, the present invention is not limited thereto.The maximum value of clearance G can be more than the inorganic non-gold of softening as raw material
Belong to the thickness of material 10, also greater than the thickness of the main body of softening inorganic non-metallic material disconnected so that the master of the second roller 120
Body does not contact softening inorganic non-metallic material 10.Preferably, the maximum value of clearance G is less than the softening inorganic non-metallic as raw material
The thickness of material 10 so that softening inorganic non-metallic material 10 is when passing through the clearance G between the first roller 110 and the second roller 120
It is thinned.
When the second roller 120 is rotated so that protrusion 122 is near the first roller 110, the outermost end of protrusion 122 can be with
The outer surface contact of first roller 110.That is, the minimum value of the clearance G between the first roller 110 and the second roller 120 can be
Zero.However, the present invention is not limited thereto.The minimum value of clearance G between first roller 110 and the second roller 120 can it is sufficiently small still
It is not zero so that by the clearance G between the first roller 110 and the second roller 120 and there is the inorganic non-metallic material of small thickness certainly
So disconnect.
For example, the maximum value of the clearance G between the first roller 110 and the second roller 120 can be in 5mm to 200mm, 6mm extremely
170mm, 7mm to 140mm, 8mm to 110mm, 9mm to 80mm, 10mm to 60mm, 11mm to 50mm, 12mm to 45mm, 13mm extremely
In the range of 40mm, 14mm to 35mm, 15mm to 30mm or 16mm to 25mm.Gap between first roller 110 and the second roller 120
The minimum value of G can no more than 4mm, no more than 3mm, no more than 2mm, no more than 1mm, no more than 0.7mm, be no more than
0.4mm, no more than 0.2mm or no more than 0.1mm in the range of.
With reference to Fig. 1, the main body 121 of the first roller 110 and the second roller 120 can have essentially identical outer diameter.However, according to
The equipment 100 for disconnecting the inorganic non-metallic material of softening of exemplary embodiment of the present is without being limited thereto.First roller 110 and
The main body 121 of two rollers 120 can have different outer diameters.In particular, the outer diameter of the first roller 110 can be more than the master of the second roller 120
The outer diameter of body 121；Or selectively, the outer diameter of the main body 121 of the second roller 120 can be more than the outer diameter of the first roller 110.First roller
110 and second roller 120 main body 121 in each outer diameter can be 20mm, 30mm, 40mm, 50mm, 60mm, 70mm,
80mm、90mm、100mm、110mm、120mm、130mm、140mm、150mm、160mm、170mm、180mm、190mm、200mm、
210mm, 240mm, 270mm, 300mm, 330mm, 350mm, 400mm or these numerical definiteness any range (such as
20mm-400mm、30mm-350mm、40mm-330mm、50mm-300mm、60mm-270mm、70mm-240mm、80mm-210mm、
90mm-200mm, 100mm-190mm, 110mm-180mm, 120mm-170mm, 130mm-160mm, 140mm-150mm) in.The
The protrusion 122 of two rollers 120 can be in 0.01-0.5,0.02- from the ratio between the height that main body 121 protrudes and the outer diameter of main body 121
0.4th, in the range of 0.03-0.3,0.04-0.2,0.05-0.1.
Although be described above each in the first roller 110 and the second roller 120 have in its respective axial direction it is identical
Or essentially identical cross section (that is, there is uniform or regular shape in its respective axial direction), but the present invention is not limited to
This.That is, at least one of the first roller and the second roller can be modified (for example, not in its respective axial direction
It is uniform or irregular) shape.For example, at least one of the first roller and the second roller can be that axially top external diameter changes
Profiled roller.For example, the first roller is cylindrical roller, the second roller is the profiled roller of axially top external diameter variation.
With reference to Fig. 1, across the dummy line at the center of the first roller 110 and the center of the main body 121 of the second roller 120 along Y side
To extension, that is, the second roller 120 is arranged on the surface on gravity direction of the first roller 110 or the second roller 120 and the first roller
110 are vertically provided relative to each other.However, the inorganic non-metallic material according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention for making softening breaks
The equipment 100 opened is without being limited thereto.In particular, the first roller 110 and the second roller 120 can be relative to vertical direction obliquely cloth
It puts；Either selectively the first roller 110 and the second roller 120 can flatly be arranged or relative to level side relative to each other
To obliquely arranging.
Preferably, the first roller 110 may include the cooling-part being disposed therein 111.Cooling-part 111 can be cooling water
Pipeline.Preferably, the second roller 120 may include the cooling-part being disposed therein 123.Cooling-part 123 can be cooling water pipe
Road.Therefore, softening inorganic non-metallic material 10 is cold while the clearance G between the first roller 110 and the second roller 120 is passed through
But.As shown in fig. 1, cooling-part 111 and 123 is separately positioned on the center of the first roller 110 and the second roller 120, but this hair
It is bright without being limited thereto.For example, the cooling-part in the first roller and the second roller may be provided at any suitable position, for example, multiple cold
But the outer surface of component along the first roller and the second roller is successively set on close first roller and the second roller in the first roller and the second roller
Outer surface position, to have the cooling efficiency of raising.
First roller 110 and the second roller 120 can be made of any suitable material, such as be made of metal or ceramics.It is excellent
Selection of land, the first roller 110 and the second roller 120 can be made of heat-resisting metal or ceramics.
The equipment 100 for disconnecting the inorganic non-metallic material of softening according to an illustrative embodiment of the invention can also wrap
Include the transmission for transmitting the inorganic non-metallic material 11 and 12 for having already passed through the clearance G between the first roller 110 and the second roller 120
Device 130.Transmission device 130 may include the multiple rollers that can be rotated.Transmission device 130 may also include the cooling being disposed therein
Component (not shown), for example, cooling water pipeline.
The equipment 100 for disconnecting the inorganic non-metallic material of softening according to an illustrative embodiment of the invention can also wrap
Include the support device 140 for being used to support softening inorganic non-metallic material 10.Support device 140 can be used for will be as the softening of raw material
Inorganic non-metallic material 10 is supplied to the clearance G between the first roller 110 and the second roller 120.Support device 140 can also have cooling
Component is supported the softening inorganic non-metallic material 10 of the support of device 140 with cooling.Support device 140 can be supporting plate water tank
Or include the roller unit of multiple rollers.Roller unit can be equipped with or be not charged with cooling-part.
Now with reference to the inorganic non-metallic material 10 for making softening of Fig. 1 descriptions according to an illustrative embodiment of the invention
The method of disconnection.With reference to Fig. 1, using as the softening inorganic non-metallic material 10 of raw material, from support device, (or support is filled with cooling
Put) 140 supplied to clearance G between the first roller 110 and the second roller 120.The first roller 110 and second rotated in opposite direction
Roller 120 squeezes the inorganic non-metallic material 10 of softening, and pulls the inorganic non-metallic material 10 of softening so that softening it is inorganic non-
Metal material 10 is by the clearance G between the first roller 110 and the second roller 120.Soften when the contact of main body 121 of the second roller 120
During inorganic non-metallic material 10 of the protrusion 122 of inorganic non-metallic material 10 and the second roller 120 far from softening, softening it is inorganic
Nonmetallic materials 10 are formed as thickness and clearance G base while the clearance G between the first roller 110 and the second roller 120 is passed through
This equal inorganic non-metallic material 11.When the second roller 120 is rotated so that protrusion 122 is near the first roller 110, as original
The softening inorganic non-metallic material 10 of material is disconnected or is detached with inorganic non-metallic material 11 after molding.Using identical technique,
The inorganic non-metallic material 12 shown in Fig. 1 is formed before inorganic non-metallic material 11.Transmission device 130 can transmit disconnection
Inorganic non-metallic material 12 and 11.
The shape of softening inorganic non-metallic material 10 as raw material is unrestricted, such as can be that bulk, plate etc. connect
Continuous shape or discontinuous shape.The manufacturing method of softening inorganic non-metallic material 10 as raw material is unrestricted, for example, can
By the raw material that melts by pouring into a mould, suppressing, rolling, drawing or float glass process is made or can be heated by hard state inorganic non-metallic material
It is made.
Because when the second roller 120 rotates, the protrusion 122 of the second roller 120 can substantially from relative to horizontal direction and
The nothing of softening is squeezed on vertical direction inclined oblique (for example, direction roughly the same with the direction of rotation of the second roller 120)
Machine nonmetallic materials 10 so that the part of the second roller of contact of inorganic non-metallic material 10 is gradually thinned rather than as existing skill
The sharp cutter of art cuts the inorganic non-metallic material 10 of softening in the vertical direction like that, so the cutter phase with the prior art
Than can swimmingly disconnect the inorganic non-metallic material 10 of softening.Even if the inorganic non-metallic material 10 of softening has molten state
Core, the core of molten state can also be enclosed in inside inorganic non-metallic material 11 without leaking out.
In addition, the cooling-part 111 and/or 123 that may include in the first roller 110 and/or the second roller 120 promotes softening inorganic
Nonmetallic materials 10 cooling (such as so that softening inorganic non-metallic material 10 is with certain rate cools down and hardens), therefore,
The solid rate increase of softening inorganic non-metallic material 10 including molten state core, this is also beneficial to softening inorganic non-metallic material
Smooth disconnection.
The inorganic non-metallic material 12 and inorganic non-metallic material 11 of disconnection can have identical length.Inorganic non-metallic material
The perimeter of each length and the main body 121 of the second roller 120 of material 12 and inorganic non-metallic material 11 is of substantially equal.It can basis
The desired size of inorganic non-metallic material after disconnection designs the shape and/or size of the second roller 120.
Therefore, the inorganic non-metallic material according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention for making softening disconnects equipment 100 and logical
The method for crossing the execution of equipment 100 disconnects successfully the inorganic non-metallic material of softening.It is can will be switched off, small size
Inorganic non-metallic material is removed from transmission device, to perform post processing, such as mechanical processing or heat treatment to it.It for example, can
It is fitted into Equipment for Heating Processing and is heat-treated with the layering of inorganic non-metallic material will be switched off, small size, the Equipment for Heating Processing
Can have for the multi-layer framework that accommodates and support multilayer inorganic non-metallic material, so as to existing Equipment for Heating Processing (for example,
Roller kilns) it compares, greatly reduce floor space and construction cost.
In addition, equipment 100 that the inorganic non-metallic material according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention for making softening disconnects and logical
The method for crossing the execution of equipment 100 disconnects successfully the inorganic non-metallic material of hot softening, without making thermal state forming
Inorganic non-metallic material be fully cooled after perform cut-out, thereby it is ensured that continuous production.
Although according to an illustrative embodiment of the invention make the equipment 100 that the inorganic non-metallic material of softening disconnects
In, the second roller 120 only includes a protrusion 122, and but the invention is not restricted to this.According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention
The second roller made in the equipment that the inorganic non-metallic material of softening disconnects may include cylindrical main body and from cylindrical master
The outwardly projecting multiple protrusions of body.Multiple protrusions can be identical or different.Each protrusion can with it is described above
Protrusion 122 is essentially identical or similar, therefore repeats no more herein.Multiple protrusions can be uniformly or non-uniformly distributed
In main body.The distance between adjacent protrusion can be according to the desired size of the inorganic non-metallic material after disconnection come really
It is fixed.The second roller including multiple protrusions can have the shape similar to gear.
The equipment that the inorganic non-metallic material of softening disconnects is made according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, second
Roller 120 is replaced by eccentric roller.That is, the equipment that the inorganic non-metallic material of softening disconnects is made according to the another exemplary embodiment
It is that the equipment includes the first roller 110 and the bias being parallelly arranged with the first roller 110 with the main distinction of aforementioned equipment 100
Roller (not shown), the first roller 110 and eccentric roller can rotate in opposite direction so that the inorganic non-metallic material of softening passes through
Gap between first roller 110 and eccentric roller.When the first roller 110 and eccentric roller rotate in opposite direction, the first roller 110 with
Clearance G between eccentric roller has maximum value and minimum value.The minimum value of clearance G between first roller 110 and eccentric roller causes
Softening inorganic non-metallic material between the first roller 110 and eccentric roller disconnects.
The equipment that the inorganic non-metallic material of softening disconnects is made according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, second
Roller 120 is only included main body and is replaced without including the cylindrical roller of protrusion.In this exemplary embodiment, make the inorganic of softening
The equipment that nonmetallic materials disconnect further includes the lifting gear for being connected to the second roller for lifting the second roller.Lifting gear can
To be any suitable lifting gear, for example, cylinder or by ball-screw and the lifting gear of motor form.First roller 110
It is parallelly arranged, and can be rotated in opposite direction with the second roller so that the inorganic non-metallic material of softening passes through the first roller
110 and the second gap between roller.When the first roller 110 and the second roller rotate in opposite direction, the first roller 110 and the second roller
Between clearance G because the lifting lifting of regularity (for example) of the second roller and with maximum value and minimum value.First roller 110
The minimum value of clearance G between the second roller causes in the softening inorganic non-metallic material between the first roller 110 and the second roller
It disconnects.
Fig. 2 is the schematic sectional of the equipment of processing inorganic non-metallic material according to an illustrative embodiment of the invention
Figure.With reference to Fig. 2, the equipment 200 of processing inorganic non-metallic material according to an illustrative embodiment of the invention is included with reference to Fig. 1
An illustrative embodiment of the invention of description makes equipment 100 that the inorganic non-metallic material of softening disconnects and for by melting
Melt the calendering device of the manufacture softening inorganic non-metallic material 10 of state inorganic non-metallic material 9.Calendering device includes bottom calender roll 210
With upper stack 220.
Bottom calender roll 210 and upper stack 220 can be arranged parallel to each other.In bottom calender roll 210 and upper stack 220
It is each can be with identical or essentially identical cross section (that is, in its respective axial direction in its respective axial direction
One or the shape of rule), for example, in bottom calender roll 210 and upper stack 220 can be each cylindrical roller, but this hair
It is bright without being limited thereto；At least one of bottom calender roll 210 and upper stack 220 can be modified in its respective axial direction
The shape of (for example, inhomogenous or irregular).For example, at least one of bottom calender roll 210 and upper stack 220 can be
The profiled roller of its axial top external diameter variation.For example, bottom calender roll 210 is cylindrical roller, upper stack 220 is outer in its axial direction
The profiled roller of diameter variation.For example, upper stack 220 is cylindrical roller, bottom calender roll 210 is the different of axially top external diameter variation
Shape roller.
Dimension scale relationship between bottom calender roll 210, upper stack 220, the first roller 110 and the second roller 120 is not had
Body limits.
The center in the gap between bottom calender roll 210 and upper stack 220 is than between the first roller 110 and the second roller 120
The center of clearance G is high so that softening inorganic non-metallic material 10 can be based at least partially on gravity from bottom calender roll 210 with it is upper
Gap between stack 220 successfully marches to the clearance G between the first roller 110 and the second roller 120.
Bottom calender roll 210 can include the cooling-part 211 being disposed therein, such as cooling water pipeline.Upper stack 220
It can include the cooling-part 221 being disposed therein, such as cooling water pipeline.As shown in Figure 2, cooling-part 211 and 221 points
It is not arranged on the center of bottom calender roll 210 and upper stack 220, but the invention is not restricted to this.For example, bottom calender roll and upper pressure
Prolong the cooling-part in roller and may be provided at any suitable position, for example, multiple cooling-parts are along bottom calender roll and upper stack
Outer surface be successively set on close bottom calender roll and upper stack in bottom calender roll and upper stack outer surface position,
To have the cooling efficiency of raising.
On the direction of travel of softening inorganic non-metallic material 10, support device 140 is arranged on bottom calender roll 210 and upper pressure
Prolong the downstream of roller 220 so that support device 140 can be supported and be guided through bottom calender roll 210 and upper stack 220 by melting
The softening inorganic non-metallic material 10 that state inorganic non-metallic material 9 manufactures.Support device 140 tilts down relative to horizontal direction
Ground extends, so as to easily guiding softening inorganic non-metallic material 10.Preferably, it is supported in softening inorganic non-metallic material 10
While device 140 is supported and is guided, the cooling-part cooling softening inorganic non-metallic material 10 in support device 140.
The equipment 200 of processing inorganic non-metallic material according to an illustrative embodiment of the invention may also include for
Bottom calender roll 210 and upper stack 220 supply the fluid groove 230 of molten state inorganic non-metallic material 9.
Processing inorganic non-metallic material equipment 200 operating process in, 230 downward stack 210 of fluid groove with it is upper
Gap supply molten state inorganic non-metallic material 9 between stack 220；Bottom calender roll 210 squeezes and cold with upper stack 220
But molten state inorganic non-metallic material 9 so that molten state inorganic non-metallic material 9 becomes to soften inorganic non-metallic material 10, and
It is transported to support device 140；Soften inorganic non-metallic material 10 in the thrust of bottom calender roll 210 and upper stack 220 and its
It advances in support device 140 to the first roller 110 and the second roller 120 under the action of its own gravity, it is preferred that support device
Cooling-part in 140 cools down inorganic non-metallic material 10 simultaneously；The first roller 110 rotated in opposite direction and the second roller
120 squeeze the inorganic non-metallic material 10 of softening, and pull the inorganic non-metallic material 10 of softening so that the inorganic non-gold of softening
Belong to material 10 by the clearance G between the first roller 110 and the second roller 120；When the nothing of the contact softening of main body 121 of the second roller 120
During inorganic non-metallic material 10 of the protrusion 122 of machine nonmetallic materials 10 and the second roller 120 far from softening, softening it is inorganic non-
It is basic with clearance G that metal material 10 is formed as thickness while the clearance G between the first roller 110 and the second roller 120 is passed through
Equal inorganic non-metallic material 11；When the second roller 120 is rotated so that protrusion 122 is near the first roller 110, as raw material
Softening inorganic non-metallic material 10 disconnect or detach with inorganic non-metallic material 11 after molding.Using identical technique,
The inorganic non-metallic material 12 shown in Fig. 1 is formed before inorganic non-metallic material 11.Transmission device 130 can transmit disconnection
Inorganic non-metallic material 12 and 11.
Equipment that the inorganic non-metallic material according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention for making softening disconnects, the inorganic non-gold of processing
Belong to the equipment of material and disconnect successfully the inorganic non-metallic material of softening by the method that these equipment perform.
In addition, the equipment according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention for disconnecting the inorganic non-metallic material of softening, processing nothing
The equipment of machine nonmetallic materials and the inorganic non-metallic material that can successfully make hot softening by the method that these equipment perform
Material disconnects, and the inorganic non-metallic material without making thermal state forming performs cut-out after being fully cooled, thereby it is ensured that continuously
Metaplasia is produced.
Although describe the inorganic non-metallic material according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention for making softening above with reference to attached drawing
The equipment of disconnection and the method performed by the equipment, but the invention is not restricted to this.It is understood to one skilled in the art that
In the case of not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the various changes in formal and details can be made to it.
Claims (11)
1. the equipment that a kind of inorganic non-metallic material for making softening disconnects, the equipment include：
First roller；And
The second roller being parallelly arranged with the first roller,
Wherein, the first roller and the second roller are configured to rotate in opposite direction so that the inorganic non-metallic material of softening
By the gap between the first roller and the second roller,
It is characterized in that, when the first roller and the second roller rotate in opposite direction, in the axial direction of the first roller and the second roller
Any position is along the sectional view perpendicular to the interception of the axially direction of the first roller and the second roller, between the first roller and the second roller
Gap has maximum value and a minimum value, and the minimum value in the gap between the first roller and the second roller is enabled in the first roller and the
The inorganic non-metallic material of softening between two rollers disconnects naturally after by the gap.
2. the equipment that the inorganic non-metallic material according to claim 1 for making softening disconnects, which is characterized in that the first roller with
The maximum value in the gap between the second roller is identical with the thickness of the main body of the inorganic non-metallic material of softening disconnected.
3. the equipment that the inorganic non-metallic material according to claim 1 for making softening disconnects, which is characterized in that the first roller has
There is cylindrical main body, the second roller includes cylindrical main body and the outwardly projecting protrusion of main body from its cylinder.
4. the equipment that the inorganic non-metallic material according to claim 3 for making softening disconnects, which is characterized in that protrusion has
There are normal distribution curve shape, circle, semicircle, arc, ellipse, sinusoidal, parabola shaped or polygon profile.
5. the equipment that the inorganic non-metallic material according to claim 3 for making softening disconnects, which is characterized in that the protrusion
Portion is multiple protrusions.
6. the equipment that the inorganic non-metallic material according to claim 1 for making softening disconnects, which is characterized in that the first roller and
At least one of second roller includes the cooling-part being disposed therein.
7. the equipment that the inorganic non-metallic material according to claim 1 for making softening disconnects, which is characterized in that the equipment
It further includes and is arranged on the downstream of the first roller and the second roller and has already passed through gap between the first roller and the second roller for transmission
The transmission device of inorganic non-metallic material.
8. the equipment that the inorganic non-metallic material according to claim 1 for making softening disconnects, which is characterized in that the first roller has
There is cylindrical main body, the second roller is eccentric roller.
9. the equipment that the inorganic non-metallic material according to claim 1 for making softening disconnects, which is characterized in that the first roller and
Second roller is respectively provided with cylindrical main body, and the equipment, which further includes, is connected to the second roller for making the second roller relative to the first roller
The lifting gear of lifting.
10. a kind of equipment using according to any one of claim 1 to claim 9 claim makes the nothing of softening
The method that machine nonmetallic materials disconnect, which is characterized in that the method includes：
The inorganic non-metallic material of softening is supplied to the gap between the first roller and the second roller；
The first roller and the second roller is made to rotate in opposite direction so that the inorganic non-metallic material of softening passes through the first roller and second
Gap between roller, while squeezed by the first roller and the second roller；And
When the gap between the first roller and the second roller has minimum value, the first roller and the second roller are to the inorganic non-metallic material of softening
The extruding of material makes the inorganic non-metallic material of softening be disconnected naturally after by the gap.
11. a kind of equipment for processing inorganic non-metallic material, which is characterized in that the equipment includes：
Calendering device, for molten state inorganic non-metallic material to be rolled into the inorganic non-metallic material of softening；
First roller and the second roller are arranged parallel to each other and are arranged on the direction of the inorganic non-metallic material traveling of softening
The downstream of calendering device,
Wherein, the first roller and the second roller are configured to rotate in opposite direction so that the inorganic non-metallic material of softening
By the gap between the first roller and the second roller,
When the first roller and the second roller rotate in opposite direction, any position in the axial direction of the first roller and the second roller is along hanging down
Directly in the sectional view of the axially direction of the first roller and the second roller interception, the gap between the first roller and the second roller has maximum
Value and minimum value, the minimum value in the gap between the first roller and the second roller are enabled in soft between the first roller and the second roller
The inorganic non-metallic material of change disconnects naturally after by the gap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510901563.2A CN105417938B (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2015-12-07 | The device and method for disconnecting the inorganic non-metallic material of softening |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510901563.2A CN105417938B (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2015-12-07 | The device and method for disconnecting the inorganic non-metallic material of softening |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105417938A CN105417938A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CN105417938B true CN105417938B (en) | 2018-06-22 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106186646B (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-10-09 | 苏州知麦精密机械有限公司 | Original sheet glass side retracting device |
| CN106217596B (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2019-02-12 | 山东华平新材料科技有限公司 | Make the molding device and method of inorganic non-metallic material |
| CN106217597B (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2019-02-12 | 山东华平新材料科技有限公司 | Make the molding device and method of inorganic non-metallic material |
| CN110370363B (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2021-11-16 | 王晓霞 | Apparatus and method for breaking softened inorganic nonmetallic material |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0202010A1 (en) * | 1985-04-13 | 1986-11-20 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | A cutting apparatus for ceramic green shaped bodies |
| CN1847175A (en) * | 2005-04-17 | 2006-10-18 | 谢骏峰 | Painted glass tile producing process and apparatus |
| CN205575915U (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-09-14 | 山东华平新材料科技有限公司 | Make equipment of malactic inorganic non -metallic material disconnection and equipment of this material of processing |
-
2015
- 2015-12-07 CN CN201510901563.2A patent/CN105417938B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0202010A1 (en) * | 1985-04-13 | 1986-11-20 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | A cutting apparatus for ceramic green shaped bodies |
| CN1847175A (en) * | 2005-04-17 | 2006-10-18 | 谢骏峰 | Painted glass tile producing process and apparatus |
| CN205575915U (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-09-14 | 山东华平新材料科技有限公司 | Make equipment of malactic inorganic non -metallic material disconnection and equipment of this material of processing |
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| CN105417938A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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