CN105413791B - A kind of agricultural mill - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural mill Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105413791B CN105413791B CN201510874922.XA CN201510874922A CN105413791B CN 105413791 B CN105413791 B CN 105413791B CN 201510874922 A CN201510874922 A CN 201510874922A CN 105413791 B CN105413791 B CN 105413791B
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- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- catch
- strainer
- coil
- connecting rod
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agricultural mills, including driving unit, bent axle, N number of connector, N number of connecting rod, N number of hit piece, hopper；Driving unit is connect with transmission of crankshaft to drive its rotation；Bent axle is horizontally disposed, and bent axle includes N number of connection axle journal；N number of connector is rotatablely connected with N number of connection axle journal respectively；One end of N number of connecting rod is rotatablely connected with N number of connector respectively.It is materiel machining effect of the present invention, efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery more particularly to a kind of agricultural mills.
Background technology
Grain refer to edible cereal, beans and potato general designation, according to the concept of Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations
Grain refers to just cereal, including wheat, coarse food grain and paddy class three categories crop.In daily life, grain is as master
Food is essential.And during food is processed into grain making, it is often necessary to all kinds of grains are crushed, it is existing
Pulverizer using effect it is ideal not enough, be further improved.
Invention content
In order to solve technical problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of agricultural mill, and effect is good.
A kind of agricultural mill, including driving unit, bent axle, N number of connector, N number of connecting rod, N number of hit piece, hopper；
Driving unit is connect with transmission of crankshaft to drive its rotation；
Bent axle is horizontally disposed, and bent axle includes N number of connection axle journal；
N number of connector is rotatablely connected with N number of connection axle journal respectively；
One end of N number of connecting rod is rotatablely connected with N number of connector respectively；
Hopper is placed in the lower section of bent axle, and the roof of hopper is equipped with feed inlet, and the roof of hopper is equipped with N number of through-hole, N number of
Through-hole is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with N number of connecting rod, and N number of connecting rod is respectively placed in N number of through-hole；
N number of hit piece is placed in hopper, and N number of hit piece is separately mounted to the one end of N number of connecting rod far from connector.
Preferably, further include strainer, strainer is placed in hopper, and the edge of strainer and the side wall of hopper connect, and strainer is placed in
The lower section of hit piece；The surface of strainer is equipped with multiple protrusions.
Hopper, strainer are cylindrical type, and the edge of strainer and the side wall of hopper are rotatablely connected；
Further include power unit, which is sequentially connected with strainer to drive its rotation.
Preferably, further include at least one catch, catch is placed in hopper and is placed in the top of strainer, catch one end and material
The side wall of case connects, and the other end extends to the middle part of hopper, is upstream side along the side of the length direction of catch, under the other side is
The spacing of trip side, catch and strainer is L, wherein 0<L≤6cm.
Preferably, the top of catch downstream tilts, and the angle of catch side along its length and horizontal plane is θ,
20≤θ≤80 degree.
Preferably, the one end of catch far from hopper side wall is equipped with extension, and extension is tilted from catch to catch upstream side,
Angle between the length direction of extension and the length direction of catch is β, 20≤β≤80 degree.
Preferably, the quantity of catch is multiple, and multiple catch are uniformly distributed in the circumference centered on the center line of strainer
On.
Preferably, strainer is taper, the downward groove in middle part.
Preferably, further include coaming plate, elastic piece, coaming plate, elastic piece are installed on the roof of hopper, two of elastic piece
Side is connect with two side seals of coaming plate respectively, is surrounded between elastic piece and coaming plate into material space, into one end of material space
It is connected to feed inlet, the other end is in communication with the outside；
Further include first coil, the second coil, first coil is mounted on elastic piece, and the second coil is mounted on first coil
Side, first coil, the second coil are connect with external power supply.
In the present invention, crank rotation is driven using driving unit, hit piece is driven by connecting axle journal, connector, connecting rod
It moves up and down, to be struck, be crushed to the food crops etc. in hopper；Due to the particular application of bent axle, striking
The situation of movement of Cheng Zhong, the hit piece of different location are different, and for a hit piece when striking material, both sides are at least one
Hit piece is detached from material and moves up, and material can move around in shots, by above-mentioned design, because every time only
Part hit piece is in impact material, therefore material is more convenient moves around, constantly divides again this makes it possible to allow material
Cloth can improve crushing material efficiency, avoid, to partial material overprocessing, ensureing materiel machining effect；Meanwhile by above-mentioned
Structure setting, arbitrary only part hit piece is applying active force to material every time, compared with prior art in time at one end
The interior primary force of concentration, said structure design, whole device operate steadily, and the peak value by the anti-force of material is small, anti-impact
It is good to hit effect, device abrasion is small, to material impact more rule, crushing material effect, due to can continuously be carried out to material
Impact, beating frequency is good, and crushing material effect is good；It is rotated by power unit band electric filter, makes the material on strainer continuous
Redistribution improves crushing material effect, improves crushing material efficiency；Increase catch, cooperation strainer rotation further allows material
Redistribution improves crushing material effect, improves crushing material efficiency；Elastic piece is driven using first coil, the second coil not
Disconnected deformation is conducive to material into feed box, avoids feed blocking, improve material admission velocity, improve production efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of catch, strainer in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 2 AA to structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of coaming plate, elastic piece etc. in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase
Mutual combination；Below with reference to the accompanying drawings it and in conjunction with the embodiments elaborates to the present invention.
Referring to Fig.1-4：
Hopper 6, coaming plate 14 are their sectional views in Fig. 1, to show.
A kind of agricultural mill proposed by the present invention, including driving unit 1, bent axle 2, N number of connector 3, N number of connecting rod 4, N
A hit piece 5, hopper 6.
Driving unit 1 is sequentially connected with bent axle 2 to drive its rotation.Bent axle 2 is horizontally disposed, and bent axle 2 includes N number of connecting shaft
Neck 201, N number of connector 3 are rotatablely connected with N number of connection axle journal 201 respectively, one end of N number of connecting rod 4 respectively with N number of connector 3
Rotation connection.
Hopper 6 is placed in the lower section of bent axle 2, and the roof of hopper 6 is equipped with feed inlet 7, and the roof of hopper 6 is equipped with N number of lead to
Hole 8, N number of through-hole 8 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with N number of connecting rod 4, and N number of connecting rod 4 is respectively placed in N number of through-hole 8.
N number of hit piece 5 is placed in hopper 6, and N number of hit piece 5 is separately mounted to one of N number of connecting rod 4 far from connector 3
End.
One connection connecting rod 4 of connector 3, one of axle journal 201, one and a hit piece 5 form a processing module.
Hopper 6 is added from feed inlet 7 in the crops such as grain, using driving unit 1, connection axle journal 201, connector 3, is connected
Bar 4 drives hit piece 5 to carry out impact crushing.
The present embodiment further includes strainer 9, and strainer 9 is placed in hopper 6, and the edge of strainer 9 is connect with the side wall of hopper 6, filter
Net 9 is placed in the lower section of hit piece 5；The surface of strainer 9 is equipped with multiple raised 10；Increase protrusion 10, improve the grinding effect of material,
Improve crushing material efficiency.
Further, hopper 6, strainer 9 are cylindrical type, and the edge of strainer 9 is rotatablely connected with the side wall of hopper 6；
The present embodiment further includes power unit 11, which is sequentially connected with strainer 9 to drive its rotation；It utilizes
Power unit 11 is rotated with electric filter 9, and material is allowed to redistribute, and improves materiel machining effect, improves materiel machining efficiency.
The present embodiment further includes at least one catch 12, and catch 12 can be allowed along the radial direction setting of strainer 9, and catch 12 is placed in
Hopper 6 is interior and is placed in the top of strainer 9, and 12 one end of catch is connect with the side wall of hopper 6, and the other end extends to the middle part of hopper 6,
Catch 12 should not generate interference with hit piece 5；It is upstream side along the side of the length direction of catch 12, the other side is downstream side,
The spacing of catch 12 and strainer 9 is L, wherein 0<L≤6cm；Strainer 9 can drive the material above it to rotate, object in rotation
When expecting that the gap above catch 12 or between catch 12 and strainer 9 is passed through, due to the resistance by catch 12, material meeting
Again distribution, this improves materiel machining effect it is avoided that material overprocessing, improves processing efficiency.
In the present embodiment, the top of catch 12 downstream tilts, the side along its length of catch 12 and horizontal plane
Angle is θ, 20≤θ≤80 degree；In conjunction with Fig. 2,3, when strainer 9 rotates clockwise, material can be driven to rotate clockwise, in Fig. 3
The left side of catch 12 is upstream side, and right side is downstream side；When material moves from left to right, partial material is moved along 12 surface of catch
It is dynamic, it then falls, material is allowed to redistribute, avoid material overprocessing, improve materiel machining effect, improve processing efficiency.
In the present embodiment, the one end of catch 12 far from 6 side wall of hopper is equipped with extension 13, and extension 13 is from catch 12 to gear
12 upstream side of piece tilts, and the angle between the length direction and the length direction of catch 12 of extension 13 is β, 20≤β≤80 degree；
In conjunction with Fig. 2, the lower section of catch 12 is upstream side, and top is downstream side, and for material in rotation process, material can be along extension 13
Surface is moved to 12 direction of catch, that is, realizes that material is moved along the radial direction of strainer 9, material is further allowed constantly to divide again
Cloth avoids material overprocessing, improves materiel machining effect, improves processing efficiency.
It is also θ with horizontal angle that the side of extension 13 along its length, which can be allowed, and in the present embodiment, material is from extension
The surface in portion 13 is along inclined direction moved to 12 surface of catch, is accumulated in the sidewall locations of hopper 6, since strainer 9 is taper,
Middle part is to lower groove, and therefore, the material of accumulation can move again to 9 center of strainer, repeatedly, material can be allowed more unordered
Redistribution.
The quantity of catch 12 is multiple, and multiple catch 12 are uniformly distributed on the circumference centered on the center line of strainer 9；
It is multiple；Multiple catch 12 are set and improve material redistribution effect.
The size of catch 12, position and θ, β can be designed flexibly, flexibly be selected as needed.
The present embodiment further includes coaming plate 14, elastic piece 15, and coaming plate 14, elastic piece 15 are installed on the roof of hopper 6, bullet
Property piece 15 two sides connect respectively with two side seals of coaming plate 14, it is empty that charging is surrounded between elastic piece 15 and coaming plate 14
Between, it is connected into one end of material space with feed inlet 7, the other end is in communication with the outside；
The present embodiment further includes first coil 16, the second coil 17, and first coil 16 is mounted on elastic piece 15, the second line
Circle 17 is mounted on the side of first coil 16, and first coil 16, the second coil 17 are connect with external power supply.
Material carries out hopper 6 from into material space by feed inlet 7；First coil 16, the second coil 17 are and external power supply
Connection, first coil 16, the second coil 17 generate magnetic field, by constantly changing sense of current in the second coil 17, allow second
The magnetic field force direction that coil 17 generates constantly changes, to drive elastic piece 15 constantly to deform by first coil 16, in turn
Change charging spatial content, can constantly squeeze into the material in material space in this way, allows constantly quickly into feed box 6, avoid
It blocks.
It is rotated with dynamic crankshaft 2 using driving unit 1, is driven on hit piece 5 by connecting axle journal 201, connector 3, connecting rod 4
Lower movement, to be struck, be crushed to the food crops etc. in hopper 6；Due to the particular application of bent axle 2, striking
The situation of movement of Cheng Zhong, the hit piece 5 of different location are different, and a hit piece 5 is when striking material, both sides at least one
A hit piece 5 is detached from material and moves up, and material can move around in shots, by above-mentioned design, because every time
Only part hit piece 5 is in impact material, therefore material is more convenient moves around, is constantly weighed this makes it possible to allow material
New distribution, can improve crushing material efficiency, avoid, to partial material overprocessing, ensureing materiel machining effect；Meanwhile passing through
Above structure is arranged, and arbitrary only part hit piece 5 is applying active force to material every time, compared with prior art at one end
Primary force, said structure design, whole device is concentrated to operate steadily in time, the peak value by the anti-force of material is small,
Good impact resistant effect, device abrasion is small, to material impact more rule, crushing material effect, due to can be continuously to material
It is struck, beating frequency is good, and crushing material effect is good；It is rotated with electric filter 9 by power unit 11, allows object on strainer 9
The continuous redistribution of material, improves crushing material effect, improves crushing material efficiency；Increasing catch 12, cooperation strainer 9 rotates,
Further material is allowed to redistribute, improve crushing material effect, improves crushing material efficiency.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of agricultural mill, which is characterized in that including driving unit, bent axle, N number of connector, N number of connecting rod, N number of impact
Part, hopper, wherein N >=2；
Driving unit is connect with transmission of crankshaft to drive its rotation；
Bent axle is horizontally disposed, and bent axle includes N number of connection axle journal；
N number of connector is rotatablely connected with N number of connection axle journal respectively；
One end of N number of connecting rod is rotatablely connected with N number of connector respectively；
Hopper is placed in the lower section of bent axle, and the roof of hopper is equipped with feed inlet, and the roof of hopper is equipped with N number of through-hole, N number of through-hole
It is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with N number of connecting rod, N number of connecting rod is respectively placed in N number of through-hole；
N number of hit piece is placed in hopper, and N number of hit piece is separately mounted to the one end of N number of connecting rod far from connector；
Further include strainer, strainer is placed in hopper, and the edge of strainer and the side wall of hopper connect, and strainer is placed under hit piece
Side；The surface of strainer is equipped with multiple protrusions；
Hopper, strainer are cylindrical type, and the edge of strainer and the side wall of hopper are rotatablely connected；
Further include power unit, which is sequentially connected with strainer to drive its rotation；
Further include at least one catch, catch is placed in hopper and is placed in the top of strainer, the side wall company of catch one end and hopper
It connects, the other end extends to the middle part of hopper, is upstream side along the side of the length direction of catch, the other side is downstream side, catch
Spacing with strainer is L, wherein 0<L≤6cm；
The top of catch downstream tilts, and the angle of catch side along its length and horizontal plane is θ, 20≤θ≤80 degree；
The one end of catch far from hopper side wall is equipped with extension, and extension is tilted from catch to catch upstream side, the length of extension
The angle spent between direction and the length direction of catch is β, 20≤β≤80 degree.
2. agricultural mill according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of catch is multiple, and multiple catch are uniform
It is distributed on the circumference centered on the center line of strainer.
3. agricultural mill according to claim 1, which is characterized in that strainer is taper, the downward groove in middle part.
4. agricultural mill according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include coaming plate, elastic piece, coaming plate, elastic piece
Be installed on the roof of hopper, two sides of elastic piece are connect with two side seals of coaming plate respectively, elastic piece with enclose
It is surrounded between plate into material space, is connected into one end of material space with feed inlet, the other end is in communication with the outside；
Further include first coil, the second coil, first coil is mounted on elastic piece, and the second coil is mounted on the one of first coil
Side, first coil, the second coil are connect with external power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510874922.XA CN105413791B (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | A kind of agricultural mill |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510874922.XA CN105413791B (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | A kind of agricultural mill |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105413791A CN105413791A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CN105413791B true CN105413791B (en) | 2018-09-07 |
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| KR100808442B1 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2008-02-29 | 대길산업주식회사 | The apparatus of pounding aggregate in a mortar |
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| CN204799362U (en) * | 2015-04-12 | 2015-11-25 | 陈奕民 | Crystallization reducing mechanism |
| CN204799349U (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-11-25 | 王世杰 | File destroyer |
| CN105057020A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-18 | 毛国武 | Multi-crankshaft rotation stamping energy-saving pulverizer device |
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