CN104437742A - Grinder for coarsely grinding grains - Google Patents
Grinder for coarsely grinding grains Download PDFInfo
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- CN104437742A CN104437742A CN201410600096.5A CN201410600096A CN104437742A CN 104437742 A CN104437742 A CN 104437742A CN 201410600096 A CN201410600096 A CN 201410600096A CN 104437742 A CN104437742 A CN 104437742A
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- rotor
- mill
- casing
- pulverizer
- broken
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a grinder for coarsely grinding grains. The grinder comprises a main case, a feed hole, a discharge hole, two rotors transversely arranged in parallel, and a power device for driving the two rotors to inward rotate in opposite directions, wherein the two rotors are covered by the main case. The grinder is characterized in that a plurality of abrasive wheels are fixedly installed on each rotor, two ends of each abrasive wheel are circular truncated cones and the abrasive wheel is in a structure with thick middle and two thin ends, a plurality of spinous bulges are distributed on the side of the circular truncated cone of each abrasive wheel, the abrasive wheels on the two rotors are engaged and a gap is formed between the abrasive wheels. Since the working surface of the grinder is a curved surface, the working surface is increased in comparison with a pair-roller grinder, the yield is increased, and the grinding efficiency is greatly improved; the plurality of spinous bulges on the abrasive wheel can play the roles of puncturing and tearing on the material during grinding, so that the ground material is less in powder, the test shows that little ground powdery material is generated, and the grinding cannot be influenced by the water content.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pulverizer, the pulverizer that particularly a kind of meals is broken.
Background technology
General cereal requires preferably block when pulverizing, powder is more few better, usually pulverizes and uses beater disintegrating machine or pair roller type pulverizer.Beater disintegrating machine is by the running up of rotor, and be fixed on epitrochanterian hammer leaf and clash into that material pulverizes, hammer leaf is face contact when contacting material, so the granular material contained by finished product pulverized out is more.Pair roller type pulverizer pulverizes by two drum presses, and the length due to round roller is restricted and working face is less, so output is very low.CN202845138U discloses one and hits mill assembled disintegrator, and it comprises can adjust fixing waveform barrel plate, taper rotating grinding board, rotating disc, main shaft and stock guide up and down; Be provided with the blade of different angles in rotating disc, material high-speed is thrown waveform barrel plate completes and is once pulverized by rotating disc, and material enters in the Cone crusher that is made up of cone below cone below waveform barrel plate and rotating disc and carries out separating twice subsequently.CN2796353U discloses a kind of crude grinding device for straw, it is provided with the material storage tube of a band feeding device, vertically be provided with a rotating shaft in the middle part of material storage tube, rotating shaft be equipped with a revolving cylinder, revolving cylinder be fixed with and pull out stalk, feed opening is had below material storage tube, just a pulverizing chamber is provided with to feed opening, in pulverizing chamber, is provided with the swivel mount of a driven by motor, swivel mount is equipped with some hammer leaves, in the surrounding of swivel mount and bottom, screen cloth is housed, below pulverizing chamber, is provided with discharging scraping plate conveying device.CN2097039U discloses a kind of pulverizer automatic feeder with coarse crushing mechanism, comprise charging aperture, casing, discharging opening, charging aperture takes off wheel built with two opposite direction rotatings, thereafter coarse crushing mechanism comprises stationary knife, moving knife, this device is docked with feed grinder import by flange, the same motor of its power and pulverizer.These technology are lacking of powder for the material how making the pulverizer of coarse crushing pulverize out above, do not provide concrete guidance program.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provide the pulverizer that a kind of meals is broken, the material that it is pulverized out is lacking of powder, and crush efficiency is high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The pulverizer that a kind of meals is broken, there are casing, charging aperture, discharging opening, two rotors laterally arranged in parallel, the power set that drive two rotors to rotate to the inside in the opposite direction, the outside of two rotors is wrapped up by casing, its technical scheme is each rotor is all installed with several mill, its two of each mill is all truncated cone-shaped and is the thin structure in middle thick two, the frustum cone side of each mill is distributed with multiple projections of thorn-like, two epitrochanterian mills coordinate in engagement shape and leave gap.
In technique scheme, described each rotor can all be installed with at least two mills.
Above-mentioned each rotor is preferably all installed with multiple mill.Its size of gap left between above-mentioned two epitrochanterian mills is preferably adjustable, casing is preferably provided with two governor motions regulating described gap length, each governor motion all can have handwheel, locknut, the screw of horizontally set, the bearing block that can slide along casing of support rotor, in each governor motion, handwheel is fixedly connected with one end of screw, the other end of screw is threaded with bearing block, locknut, casing (or perhaps casing extension block) is all threaded with screw, the inner side of locknut is spacing by the lateral wall of casing (or perhaps casing extension block).Multiple projections on above-mentioned each mill are preferably evenly distributed with multiple circular pattern distribution.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention can also adopt is as follows:
The pulverizer that a kind of meals is broken, there is casing, charging aperture, discharging opening, at least two rotor set, drive the power set that rotor rotates, in setting up and down between rotor set and rotor set, have laterally arranged in parallel in each rotor set, two rotors rotated to the inside in the opposite direction, its outside of rotor in described rotor set is wrapped up by casing, its technical scheme is each rotor is all installed with several mill, its two of each mill is all truncated cone-shaped and is the thin structure in middle thick two, the frustum cone side of each mill is distributed with multiple projections of thorn-like, two epitrochanterian mills in each rotor set coordinate in engagement shape and leave gap.
In technique scheme, described each rotor is preferably all installed with multiple mill.Its size of gap left between above-mentioned two epitrochanterian mills is preferably adjustable.Multiple projections on above-mentioned each mill are preferably evenly distributed with multiple circular pattern distribution.
Each rotor of the present invention is all installed with several mill, its two of each mill is all truncated cone-shaped and is the thin structure in middle thick two, the frustum cone side of each mill is distributed with multiple projections of thorn-like, two epitrochanterian mills coordinate in engagement shape and leave gap.Or, each rotor is all installed with several mill, its two of each mill is all truncated cone-shaped and in the middle structure that slightly two is thin, the frustum cone side of each mill is distributed with multiple projections of thorn-like, and two epitrochanterian mills in each rotor set coordinate in engagement shape and leave gap.Like this, it is provided with following advantage: 1), because working face is curved surface, compared with Double roll crusher, its working face strengthens, so output increases, crush efficiency improves.2) multiple projections (or perhaps thorn) of thorn-like when, pulverizing on mill can produce to material the effect puncturing, tear, so the material pulverized out is the little of powder, through test, the material powder pulverized out is considerably less, and the impact not by moisture content size when the present invention pulverizes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation (front view) of first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation (top view) of first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation (top view) that first embodiment rotor, mill of the present invention are connected.
Fig. 4 be in Fig. 3 A to view.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation (structural representation that rotor, mill are connected) of second embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, broken pulverizer first embodiment of meals of the present invention has casing 1, charging aperture 2, discharging opening 3, two rotors 8 laterally arranged in parallel, the power set 4, governor motion 6, frame 5, the multiple mill 7, multiple protruding 10 that drive two rotors to rotate to the inside in the opposite direction.Two rotors (can) in being arranged side by side, the height residing for its axis of rotation can be the same or different.The outside of two rotors 8 is wrapped up by casing 1, and the part being enclosed in rotor exterior of casing forms pulverizing chamber, and charging aperture 2 is above two rotor 8 centre positions, and discharging opening 3 is in the below in two rotor 8 centre positions.Each rotor 8 is all installed with multiple mill (taper rubbing disc) 7, each its two of mill 7 (both sides) is all truncated cone-shaped and is the thin structure in middle thick two, namely each mill is made up of the part that two is Rotary-table, and each mill can be integrative-structure, also can be two body structures.Mill and the mode that is fixedly connected with of rotor can be centre bore and the rotor interference fit of mill, also can be that the centre bore of mill adopts key to be connected with rotor, also can be welding or other connected mode.The frustum cone side of each mill 7 is distributed with multiple protruding 10 of thorn-like, this multiple protruding 10 is evenly distributed with the distribution of multiple circular pattern.Each protruding 10 its wedge angles (can) relative to mill frustum cone side simultaneously upwards, protruding.Certainly, each protruding 10 can also be other shape.Above-mentioned each mill can be formed by round steel or steel plate or other materials processing, and multiple protruding 10 can be formed by steel plate (steel disc) or other materials processing, and multiple protruding 10 can be welded on mill 7.Also can adopt alternate manner on mill, process multiple protruding 10.Two epitrochanterian mills 7 coordinate (or perhaps coordinating in meshing shape) in engagement shape and leave gap 9, and namely the wedge angle projection of an epitrochanterian mill is inserted in the wedge angle breach that another epitrochanterian two adjacent mills are formed (and leaving gap 9).Its size of gap 9 left between above-mentioned two epitrochanterian mills is adjustable, and the large I in gap 9 is determined according to working condition, and namely the large I in gap 9 is according to the size setting range of institute's comminuting matter, can be 0.3 ~ 0.8 millimeter.Casing 1 is provided with two governor motions 6 regulating described gap 9 size, each governor motion 6 all has handwheel 60, locknut 61, the screw 62 of horizontally set, the bearing block 63 that can slide along casing (on stopper slot) of support rotor, in each governor motion, handwheel 60 is fixedly connected with one end of screw 62, the other end of screw is threaded with bearing block 63, locknut 61, casing (or perhaps casing extension block) 1 is all threaded with screw 62, the inner side of locknut 61 is spacing by the lateral wall of casing (or perhaps casing extension block).When needing to regulate described gap 9, first unclamp locknut 61, then rotation hand wheel 60, utilize screw 62 to pull (pulling) bearing block 63, the armature spindle of one of them rotor is moved, thus regulate the gap of two rotors, and then regulate the gap 9 between mill.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, above-mentioned power set 4 can be two motor, these two motor can be arranged in frame 5, frame 5 is in order to support machine casing 1, two rotors 8 are supported by casing 1 and respectively drive (motor is connected with the power intake of rotor by driving belt) by a motor, rotor clockwise running (rotation) on the left side, the rotor on the right side operates counterclockwise.Above-mentioned power set can also have a motor, driving belt (or chain), and now a motor realizes two rotors rotations by driving belt (or chain).Certainly, above-mentioned power set 4 can also be other structure.Produce the crushing effect puncturing and tear when material enters in the middle of two rotors, material is pulverized discharges through discharging opening.Through test, the material powder pulverized out is considerably less, and the impact not by moisture content size when the present invention pulverizes, and crush efficiency improves greatly.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 5 (simultaneously with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4), broken pulverizer second embodiment of meals of the present invention has casing 1, charging aperture 2, discharging opening 3, two rotor set, the power set that drive rotor to rotate, in setting up and down between rotor set and rotor set, have laterally two rotors 8 arranged in parallel, that rotate to the inside in the opposite direction in each rotor set, its outside of the rotor in described rotor set is wrapped up by casing 1.Each rotor 8 is all installed with several mill 7, each its two of mill 7 is all truncated cone-shaped and is the thin structure in middle thick two, the frustum cone side of each mill 7 is distributed with multiple protruding 10 of thorn-like, two in each rotor set epitrochanterian mills 7 coordinate in engagement shape and leave gap 9.Above-mentioned each rotor 8 is all installed with multiple mill 7.Its size of gap 9 left between above-mentioned two epitrochanterian mills is adjustable.On above-mentioned each mill 7 multiple protruding 10 are evenly distributed with multiple circular pattern distribution.Each protruding 10 its wedge angles can radially outward stretching out along mill.
Broken pulverizer second embodiment of meals of the present invention is similar to embodiment 1, difference has two rotor set (can certainly be the rotor set of more than three or three) in the present embodiment, adopt two rotor set can realize coarse crushing, the above fine powder of a rotor set of a rotor set above broken, this mode is relevant with two epitrochanterian abrasive disk spaces.Power set are different from embodiment 1, and the present embodiment medium power device can adopt four motor; Can also adopt two motor, driving belt (or chain), the rotor that now two motor are realized in two rotor set by driving belt (or chain) rotates.In the present embodiment, casing 1 is provided with four governor motions 6 regulating described gap 9 size, the structure of governor motion can refer to embodiment 1.Other structure of the present embodiment is also with reference to embodiment 1.Through test, the material powder that the present invention pulverizes out is considerably less, and the impact not by moisture content size when the present invention pulverizes, and crush efficiency improves greatly.
Claims (9)
1. the pulverizer that a meals is broken, there is casing (1), charging aperture (2), discharging opening (3), two rotors (8) laterally arranged in parallel, drive the power set (4) that two rotors rotate in the opposite direction to the inside, the outside of two rotors is wrapped up by casing (1), it is characterized in that each rotor (8) is all installed with several mill (7), each mill (7) its two is all truncated cone-shaped and is the thin structure in middle thick two, the frustum cone side of each mill (7) is distributed with multiple projections (10) of thorn-like, two epitrochanterian mills (7) coordinate in engagement shape and leave gap (9).
2. the pulverizer that meals according to claim 1 is broken, is characterized in that above-mentioned each rotor (8) is all installed with at least two mills (7).
3. the pulverizer that meals according to claim 1 is broken, is characterized in that above-mentioned each rotor (8) is all installed with multiple mill (7).
4. the pulverizer that meals according to claim 1 is broken, it is characterized in that gap (9) its size left between above-mentioned two epitrochanterian mills is adjustable, casing (1) is provided with two governor motions (6) regulating described gap (9) size, each governor motion (6) all has handwheel (60), locknut (61), the screw (62) of horizontally set, the bearing block (63) that can slide along casing of support rotor, in each governor motion, handwheel (60) is fixedly connected with one end of screw (62), the other end of screw is threaded with bearing block (63), locknut (61), casing (1) is all threaded with screw (62), the inner side of locknut (61) is spacing by the lateral wall of casing.
5. the pulverizer that meals according to claim 1 is broken, is characterized in that the multiple projections (10) on above-mentioned each mill (7) are evenly distributed with multiple circular pattern distribution.
6. the pulverizer that a meals is broken, there is casing (1), charging aperture (2), discharging opening (3), at least two rotor set, drive the power set that rotor rotates, in setting up and down between rotor set and rotor set, have laterally arranged in parallel in each rotor set, two rotors (8) rotated to the inside in the opposite direction, its outside of rotor in described rotor set is wrapped up by casing (1), it is characterized in that each rotor (8) is all installed with several mill (7), each mill (7) its two is all truncated cone-shaped and is the thin structure in middle thick two, the frustum cone side of each mill (7) is distributed with multiple projections (10) of thorn-like, two epitrochanterian mills (7) in each rotor set coordinate in engagement shape and leave gap (9).
7. the pulverizer that meals according to claim 6 is broken, is characterized in that above-mentioned each rotor (8) is all installed with multiple mill (7).
8. the pulverizer that meals according to claim 6 is broken, is characterized in that gap (9) its size left between above-mentioned two epitrochanterian mills is adjustable.
9. the pulverizer that meals according to claim 6 is broken, is characterized in that the multiple projections (10) on above-mentioned each mill (7) are evenly distributed with multiple circular pattern distribution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410600096.5A CN104437742A (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Grinder for coarsely grinding grains |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410600096.5A CN104437742A (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Grinder for coarsely grinding grains |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104437742A true CN104437742A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410600096.5A Pending CN104437742A (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Grinder for coarsely grinding grains |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104437742A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108142568A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-12 | 李茵茵 | A kind of full-automatic mill-stone soy milk grinder |
| CN108802287A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-13 | 淮北普成饲料有限公司 | A kind of detection of feed water content feed granules dispersal device and its application method |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2035654U (en) * | 1988-03-07 | 1989-04-12 | 颜新阳 | Crusher |
| RU2031709C1 (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1995-03-27 | Межведомственный научно-производственный центр "Материаловедение" | Grinder |
| DE19612159A1 (en) * | 1996-03-27 | 1997-10-02 | Gail Josef | Compact, robust, timing-belt driven unit bruising or crushing grain without grinding |
| EP1172147A1 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-01-16 | New Activation Technology (NAT) AG | Granulation |
| CN201002026Y (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-01-09 | 江苏牧羊集团有限公司 | Roller crusher |
| CN102039211A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-05-04 | 溧阳市裕达机械有限公司 | Dual-layer roller-type crushing machine |
| EP2422881A2 (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2012-02-29 | Aimo Kortteen Konepaja Oy | Disc roller mill |
| CN202893414U (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-04-24 | 河南龙昌机械制造有限公司 | Pair-roller type hob grinder |
-
2014
- 2014-10-31 CN CN201410600096.5A patent/CN104437742A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2035654U (en) * | 1988-03-07 | 1989-04-12 | 颜新阳 | Crusher |
| RU2031709C1 (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1995-03-27 | Межведомственный научно-производственный центр "Материаловедение" | Grinder |
| DE19612159A1 (en) * | 1996-03-27 | 1997-10-02 | Gail Josef | Compact, robust, timing-belt driven unit bruising or crushing grain without grinding |
| EP1172147A1 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-01-16 | New Activation Technology (NAT) AG | Granulation |
| CN201002026Y (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-01-09 | 江苏牧羊集团有限公司 | Roller crusher |
| EP2422881A2 (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2012-02-29 | Aimo Kortteen Konepaja Oy | Disc roller mill |
| CN102039211A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-05-04 | 溧阳市裕达机械有限公司 | Dual-layer roller-type crushing machine |
| CN202893414U (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-04-24 | 河南龙昌机械制造有限公司 | Pair-roller type hob grinder |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108142568A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-12 | 李茵茵 | A kind of full-automatic mill-stone soy milk grinder |
| CN108142568B (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2021-12-03 | 山东辰沃智能科技有限公司 | Full-automatic stone mill soybean milk machine |
| CN108802287A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-13 | 淮北普成饲料有限公司 | A kind of detection of feed water content feed granules dispersal device and its application method |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20150325 |