CN105410913B - A kind of preparation method of oligochitosan oral cavity cleaning lozenge - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of oligochitosan oral cavity cleaning lozenge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105410913B
CN105410913B CN201510862857.9A CN201510862857A CN105410913B CN 105410913 B CN105410913 B CN 105410913B CN 201510862857 A CN201510862857 A CN 201510862857A CN 105410913 B CN105410913 B CN 105410913B
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China
Prior art keywords
alginate
chitosan oligosaccharide
lozenge
moringa powder
oligochitosan
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CN201510862857.9A
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CN105410913A (en
Inventor
蔡龙麟
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LIAONING SANHE WINE Co Ltd
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LIAONING SANHE WINE Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2068Compounds of unknown constitution, e.g. material from plants or animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/715Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
    • A61K31/716Glucans
    • A61K31/722Chitin, chitosan
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0002Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0053Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
    • A61K9/0056Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of oligochitosan oral cavity cleaning lozenge, oligochitosan oral cavity cleaning lozenge is made of the moringa powder of the chitosan oligosaccharide of 5~10 weight %, the alginate of 70~85 weight % and 10~20 weight %, and this method includes:(1) chitosan oligosaccharide, alginate and moringa powder are uniformly mixed;(2) pure water is added in into the mixture that step (1) obtains, the weight ratio of water and mixture is 1:20~1:50,20~40min is stirred under the conditions of 20 DEG C~60 DEG C;(3) chitosan oligosaccharide, alginate and the moringa powder homogenate obtained step (2) is packed into lyophilized plate, and homogenate layer thickness is controlled in 3~30mm, makes its surface uniform using Mechanical Method;(4) lyophilized plate that step (3) is filled to chitosan oligosaccharide, alginate and moringa powder homogenate is put into freeze drier, 20~50min of precooling under the conditions of 20~40 DEG C, then freeze-drying is vacuumized, until the water content of membrane after lyophilized is in 4~8 weight %;(5) piece containing chitosan oligosaccharide, alginate and moringa powder prepared by step (4) is formed into lozenge by the method for cross cutting.

Description

A kind of preparation method of oligochitosan oral cavity cleaning lozenge
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technology of preparing of buccal tablet in field of food, in particular it relates to a kind of oligochitosan oral cavity Clean the preparation method of lozenge.
Technical background
Chitosan oligosaccharide is the oligosaccharide for being broken to form chitosan main chain using particular form, is uniquely contained in nature The basic amine group oligosaccharides of positive charge, bioactivity are the manyfolds of chitosan.Chitosan oligosaccharide is water-soluble fabulous and is easily absorbed It utilizes, in human body internal absorption factor nearly 100%.The molecular structure of chitosan oligosaccharide uniqueness makes it have multiple biological activities, such as has suppression The growth of tumour cell processed enhances immunity of organisms, strengthens liver function, prevents gastric ulcer, and adjustment blood pressure reduces blood glucose and blood Fat adsorbs cholesterol and antibacterial action etc., and chitosan oligosaccharide, which also has, adjusts pH value of human body and fungistatic effect.
Based on the multiple biological activities using chitosan oligosaccharide, food and beverage containing chitosan oligosaccharide etc. there are many.In recent years, shell The bacteriostasis of oligosaccharides causes extensive concern, as the natural antiseptic agent of milk beverage, can play the work(of its bacteriostatic preservative Can, at the same can also play enhancing host body health effect etc. (research of chitosan oligosaccharide bacteriostasis, food industry is scientific and technological, 2009,1:88-90).Numerous studies show chitosan oligosaccharide to pathogenic bacteria such as staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli and are harmful to micro- life Object has detailed inhibitory action, meanwhile, the suppression to different microorganisms of the chitosan oligosaccharide of different molecular weight ranges and various dose There is also differents for bacterium effect.Protonated amino positively charged is the structure base that chitosan oligosaccharide has bacteriostatic activity on chitosan oligosaccharide molecule Plinth;Some researches show that chitosan oligosaccharide can directly inhibit the activity of thalline β -1,3- dextranase, by improving microbial cell film Ion permeability, and then inhibit its bioactivity.Chitosan oligosaccharide can also cause the film rupture of travelling microbial cell, and then realize Its fungistatic effect.In addition, the bacteriostatic activity of chitosan oligosaccharide has broad spectrum activity, various plants pathogen, food microorganisms can be inhibited And the growth of human body and other animal pathogens.Therefore, chitosan oligosaccharide can be as the preservative of food and beverage, while chitosan oligosaccharide Also there is anti-inflammatory and eliminate the unusual smell and other effects, hygienic material or food hygiene raw material etc. can be used as.Such as the toothpaste containing chitosan oligosaccharide can be bright Aobvious fungistatic effect for improving toothpaste etc.;Bactericidal composition (application number 201310680506) containing chitosan oligosaccharide discloses one kind and contains The composition of tiadinil and chitosan oligosaccharide can effectively realize bactericidal effect.A kind of health food containing chitosan oligosaccharide and its preparation Method (application number 201210586860) discloses a kind of health food containing chitosan oligosaccharide and preparation method thereof, is prepared with chitosan oligosaccharide For improving the health food of gastrointestinal function.It is few that oligochitosan chewing gum (application number 200910073477.1) discloses a kind of shell Chitosan oligosaccharide is pressed in the addition conventional chewing gum constitutive material of whole raw material components and stirred equal by sugared chewing gum and preparation method thereof Even, routinely production technology is produced, and is made it have effectively preventing saprodontia, is removed the effect of oral peculiar smell, product form It is little with conventional chewing gum composition difference.It is few that chitosan oligosaccharide oral cavity cleaning tablet (application number 201010500093.6) discloses a kind of shell Sugared cleaning tablet of oral cavity and preparation method thereof is formulated by materials such as chitosan oligosaccharide, xylitol and D-sorbites, but product mouthfeel is not Ideal, edible and carrying are also convenient for.Studying and developing the chitosan oligosaccharide product that preparation process is simple and product is easy to carry has weight Want practical value.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of preparation method of oligochitosan oral cavity cleaning lozenge, with the sterilizing of chitosan oligosaccharide, it is antibacterial, disappear It is scorching and based on eliminating the unusual smell and other effects, using chitosan oligosaccharide, alginate and moringa powder as raw material, by being sufficiently mixed and being freeze-dried Technology, prepare it is easy to carry, beneficial to the chitosan oligosaccharide lozenge for preserving and helping oral hygiene.Contain abundant plant in moringa powder Calcium can form flocculate after being mixed in the solution with alginate, beneficial to the sustained release of chitosan oligosaccharide, the oral cavity prepared is clear Clean lozenge can persistently play a role.
The preparation method of a kind of oligochitosan oral cavity cleaning lozenge of the present invention, which is characterized in that oligochitosan oral cavity cleaning contains The ingredient of piece includes 5~10 weight % chitosan oligosaccharides, 70~85 weight % alginates and 10~20 weight % moringa powders, preparation side Method comprises the following steps:
(1) by chitosan oligosaccharide, alginate and moringa powder according to 5%~10%:70%~85%:10%~20% ratio It is mixed;
(2) pure water into the chitosan oligosaccharide, alginate and Moringa powder mixture that step (1) obtains, the water with it is described The weight ratio of mixture is 1:20~1:50,20min~40min is stirred under the conditions of 20 DEG C~60 DEG C, using high-pressure homogenization skill Art makes it be thoroughly mixed to form homogenate;
(3) chitosan oligosaccharide, alginate and the moringa powder homogenate obtained step (2) is packed into lyophilized plate, is homogenized layer thickness control It makes in 3mm~30mm, makes its surface uniform using Mechanical Method;
(4) lyophilized plate that step (3) is filled to chitosan oligosaccharide, alginate and moringa powder homogenate is put into freeze drier, and -20 DEG C~-40 DEG C under the conditions of precooling 20min~50min, then vacuumize and be freeze-dried, until the water content of membrane after lyophilized Control is in 4~8 weight %;
(5) piece containing chitosan oligosaccharide, alginate and moringa powder prepared by step (4) is contained by the method formation of cross cutting Piece.
Preferably, in the step (1), alginate can be sodium alginate or potassium alginate.
Preferably, in the step (1), the molecular weight of alginate can be controlled in 30000Da~300000Da.
Preferably, in the step (1), moringa powder can be the powder formed after dry leaf of Moringa directly crushes, can also It is the powder formed after leaf of Moringa water extract is spray-dried.
Preferably, in the step (1), the grain size of moringa powder can be in the mesh of 100 mesh~1000.
A kind of preparation method of oligochitosan oral cavity cleaning lozenge provided by the invention, for preparing contains chitosan oligosaccharide, alginic acid The lozenge for oral cleaning of salt and moringa powder can be eaten by modes such as buccal or chewings, the advantage is that preparation process is held Easily, product carrying portable, long shelf-life and chitosan oligosaccharide therein have controlled-release effect etc..By the molecular weight for selecting alginate The rate of release of chitosan oligosaccharide, the machine of lozenge is can control by the proportional amount for controlling moringa powder in the lozenge of controllable oral cleaning Tool intensity.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below by embodiment, it is worth mentioning that, embodiment is simply to the present invention A kind of explanation of the preparation method of oligochitosan oral cavity cleaning lozenge, can not represent the whole of patent of the present invention, less be understood that For limiting the scope of the invention, in the case where not departing from the precondition of design of essence of the invention, can also make several Adjustment improves, and all belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) after accurately weighing chitosan oligosaccharide 80g, molecular weight as 300000Da sodium alginates 800g and the directly crushing of dry leaf of Moringa Moringa powder 120g (300 mesh), be uniformly mixed.
(2) pure water 50kg is added in into the mixture that step (1) obtains, 40min is stirred at 30 DEG C, uses high-pressure homogenization Machine is processed to 2 Xun Huans, up to no solid content exists and forms homogenate.
(3) chitosan oligosaccharide, alginate and the moringa powder homogenate obtained step (2) is packed into lyophilized plate, is homogenized layer thickness control It makes in 10mm, is flattened its surface using transfer roller.
(4) lyophilized plate that step (3) is filled to chitosan oligosaccharide, alginate and moringa powder homogenate is put into freeze drier ,- Precooling 40min under the conditions of 30 DEG C, then vacuumizes and is freeze-dried, until the water content of membrane after lyophilized is controlled in 4.5 weights Measure %.
(5) the method shape that the freeze-drying tablet containing chitosan oligosaccharide, alginate and moringa powder prepared by step (4) is passed through into cross cutting Into lozenge.
Embodiment 2
(1) accurate chitosan oligosaccharide 100g, the molecular weight of weighing is that the potassium alginate 800g of 200000Da and fresh leaf of Moringa water carry Moringa powder 100g (500 mesh) after the spray drying taken is uniformly mixed.
(2) pure water 30kg is added in into the mixture that step (1) obtains, 30min is stirred at 40 DEG C, uses high-pressure homogenization Machine is processed to 3 Xun Huans, forms homogenate.
(3) chitosan oligosaccharide, alginate and the moringa powder homogenate obtained step (2) is packed into lyophilized plate, is homogenized layer thickness control It makes in 10mm, is flattened its surface using transfer roller.
(4) lyophilized plate that step (3) is filled to chitosan oligosaccharide, alginate and moringa powder homogenate is put into freeze drier, and -40 Then precooling 20min under the conditions of DEG C is vacuumized and is freeze-dried, until the water content of membrane after lyophilized is controlled in 5 weight %.
(5) the method shape that the freeze-drying tablet containing chitosan oligosaccharide, alginate and moringa powder prepared by step (4) is passed through into cross cutting Into lozenge.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of oligochitosan oral cavity cleaning lozenge, which is characterized in that oligochitosan oral cavity cleans lozenge by 5~10 weights Measure the moringa powder composition of the chitosan oligosaccharide of %, the alginate of 70~85 weight % and 10~20 weight %, the preparation method bag Include following steps:
(1) chitosan oligosaccharide, alginate and moringa powder are uniformly mixed in the ratio;
(2) add in pure water into the chitosan oligosaccharide, alginate and Moringa powder mixture that step (1) obtains, the water with it is described The weight ratio of mixture is 1:20~1:50,20min~40min is stirred under the conditions of 20 DEG C~60 DEG C, using high-pressure homogenization skill Art makes it be thoroughly mixed to form homogenate;
(3) chitosan oligosaccharide, alginate and the moringa powder homogenate obtained step (2) is packed into lyophilized plate, and homogenate layer thickness control exists 3mm~30mm makes its surface uniform using Mechanical Method;
(4) lyophilized plate that step (3) is filled to chitosan oligosaccharide, alginate and moringa powder homogenate is put into freeze drier, -20 DEG C Precooling 20min~50min under the conditions of~-40 DEG C, then vacuumizes and is freeze-dried, until the water content of membrane after lyophilized exists 4~8 weight %;
(5) piece containing chitosan oligosaccharide, alginate and moringa powder prepared by step (4) is formed into lozenge by the method for cross cutting.
A kind of 2. preparation method of oligochitosan oral cavity cleaning lozenge as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (1) Middle alginate can be sodium alginate or potassium alginate.
A kind of 3. preparation method of oligochitosan oral cavity cleaning lozenge as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (1) The molecular weight of middle alginate can be controlled in 10000Da~300000Da.
A kind of 4. preparation method of oligochitosan oral cavity cleaning lozenge as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (1) The particle size range of middle moringa powder can be in the mesh of 100 mesh~1000.
CN201510862857.9A 2015-12-01 2015-12-01 A kind of preparation method of oligochitosan oral cavity cleaning lozenge Active CN105410913B (en)

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CN115212163A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-10-21 杭州国茶健康产业有限公司 Natural herbal tea buccal tablet and preparation method thereof

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EP1531832B1 (en) * 2002-06-28 2009-04-15 Glykos Finland Oy Therapeutic compositions for use in prophylaxis or treatment of diarrheas
CN101181293A (en) * 2007-12-07 2008-05-21 武乾鹰 Oral health lozenge for preventing tooth decay
CN101972215A (en) * 2010-10-09 2011-02-16 苗辉 Chitosan oligosaccharide oral cavity cleaning tablet
CN102579379B (en) * 2011-12-29 2016-08-10 北京科信必成医药科技发展有限公司 A kind of medicament slow release preparation and preparation method thereof
CN104305202A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-01-28 河北考力森生物科技有限公司 Ultrafine moringa oleifera powder compressed buccal tablet, and preparation method thereof
CN104473822A (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-04-01 东莞市荷花食品有限公司 Mouthwash tablet containing plant extract and preparation method of mouthwash tablet

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