CN105408237A - 具有自动制动器的可收缩宠物带装置 - Google Patents

具有自动制动器的可收缩宠物带装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105408237A
CN105408237A CN201480023933.0A CN201480023933A CN105408237A CN 105408237 A CN105408237 A CN 105408237A CN 201480023933 A CN201480023933 A CN 201480023933A CN 105408237 A CN105408237 A CN 105408237A
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Prior art keywords
fastener element
rope
spring
belt
center driving
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CN201480023933.0A
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English (en)
Inventor
洛克·菲克伐克
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LISHINU d o o
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LISHINU d o o
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Publication of CN105408237A publication Critical patent/CN105408237A/zh
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K27/00—Leads or collars, e.g. for dogs
    • A01K27/003—Leads, leashes
    • A01K27/004—Retractable leashes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/44—Constructional details
    • B65H75/4418—Arrangements for stopping winding or unwinding; Arrangements for releasing the stop means
    • B65H75/4428—Arrangements for stopping winding or unwinding; Arrangements for releasing the stop means acting on the reel or on a reel blocking mechanism
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/44—Constructional details
    • B65H75/4418—Arrangements for stopping winding or unwinding; Arrangements for releasing the stop means
    • B65H75/4428—Arrangements for stopping winding or unwinding; Arrangements for releasing the stop means acting on the reel or on a reel blocking mechanism
    • B65H75/4434—Arrangements for stopping winding or unwinding; Arrangements for releasing the stop means acting on the reel or on a reel blocking mechanism actuated by pulling on or imparting an inclination to the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/44—Constructional details
    • B65H75/4436—Arrangements for yieldably braking the reel or the material for moderating speed of winding or unwinding
    • B65H75/4442—Arrangements for yieldably braking the reel or the material for moderating speed of winding or unwinding acting on the reel
    • B65H75/4447—Arrangements for yieldably braking the reel or the material for moderating speed of winding or unwinding acting on the reel centrifugally
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/35—Ropes, lines

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Storing, Repeated Paying-Out, And Re-Storing Of Elongated Articles (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

本发明所述装置有一个旋转元件可旋转的安置在外罩的下端部分(1)中心轴之上；在所述旋转元件的上端部分(3)之上咬合元件(5)被可旋转的安置在中心传动元件(6)周围。所述咬合元件(5b)的一端与中心传动元件(6)的一个凸出物(6a)啮合，并且它们的锁闭零件(5c)与具有齿状部分(9a)的外部锁(9)在其内部圆周面啮合。

Description

具有自动制动器的可收缩宠物带装置
可自动锁闭宠物带抽出的装置
本发明是一种安装在宠物带上的装置，允许自动锁闭绳索抽出，并且在绳索松开太快的时候停止。本发明用来自动锁闭/停止抽出绳索/带的装置是被设定成为可缩回(可移动的)宠物带或类似设备的一部分。本发明的国际专利分类号为A01K27/00。
本发明成功解决了用于自动锁闭/停止绳索抽出/带的装置的结构安装的技术问题，主要地，被设定成可缩回的宠物带或类似设备的一部分，来限制动物活动，从而人控制宠物无需通过按压和/或握住任何把手以便锁闭/停止绳索/带的抽出。
可缩回的栓狗带允许宠物(虽然以有限的方式)自由的漫步同时用带拴住并且在主人的控制之下。已知的解决方案中，当主人希望停止绳索或带抽出以便阻止宠物走的太远或把他/她拉回时，需要按压和/或握住一个把手。
这样的解决方案公开在世界专利文件第2014/047623号，其中，装置允许当按压把手时停止绳索/带的抽出。把手插入绳索/带的圆盘周围的齿状部分。当圆盘旋转停止，会出现相当大的力量能够将带拉离主人的手。
另一个类似解决方案公开在德国专利文件第DE202013100163号中，该方案具有上述方案同样缺陷。
本发明，可自动锁闭绳索抽出的宠物带装置，有一个完整的装置用于自动锁闭或停止绳索/带的抽出，替换了使用任何一种类型把手的需要。
本发明所述装置外罩的下端部分具有一个旋转元件，可旋转的安置在一个中心轴上。在旋转元件的上端部分，咬合元件可旋转且可移动的安置在一个中心传动元件周围。咬合元件的一端与中心传动元件的一个凸出物啮合，并且咬合元件的锁闭零件与具有齿状部分的外部锁在内部圆周面啮合。
本发明将通过一个具体实施例及使用附图来阐述更多细节。
图1展示了本发明的带装置的横剖面的轴侧投影；
图2展示了本发明的带装置的主要元件；
图3展示了带装置在锁闭位置A和自由伸出位置B。
本发明所述的带装置的横剖面的轴测投影，如图1所示，由一个具有中心轴的外罩的下端部分1，一个旋转元件组成的下端部分2，一个上端部分3，一个旋转元件覆盖物4，咬合元件5，一个中心传动元件6，一个弹簧元件7，一个具有中心轴的外罩的上端部分8，以及一个外部锁9组成。
在外罩下端部分1，一个旋转元件可旋转的安置在中心轴上，所述旋转元件由图1所示的下端部分2和上端部分3组成；旋转元件也可以由单件制成。绳索/带围绕旋转元件缠绕，结束在旋转元件底部，围绕着在组合的零件2、3构成的旋转元件之上的中心轴的一个凸起。在可旋转元件上端部分3上，咬合元件5可旋转且可移动的安置在中心传动元件6周围和弹簧元件7一起，以便咬合元件5的凹处5a加到旋转元件的上端部分3的凸起物3a上。咬合元件5的末端5b与中心传动元件6的凸出物6a啮合，咬合元件5的锁闭零件5c与具有齿状部分9a的外部锁9在其圆周面内侧啮合。在绳索/带的正常速度，咬合元件5的锁闭零件5c在锁9的内缘滑动，然而，在加速情况下，由于离心力作用到安置在外部锁9的圆周内侧的齿状部分9a，咬合元件5的锁闭零件5c会被卡住，于是阻止旋转元件的转动，从而阻止绳索/带的抽出。
图4展示了带装置在锁闭状态和自由抽出的状态。
在所描述的构造特征上，本发明所涉及的带装置利用离心力来明确旋转的限度以便阻止旋转。当由于完成绳索/带的抽取旋转达到预定的速度时，咬合元件5的锁闭零件5c自动伸到外部锁9的齿状部分9a区域，阻止继续旋转和抽出绳索/带直到力量释放。需要作用到咬合元件的锁闭零件5c之上的力，是由弹簧元件7(可以由异形弹簧或松紧带代替)的力量来明确，分配咬合元件的重量并且使咬合元件5的锁闭零件5c接近外部锁9。这些参数的选择与设备的需要有关，其中，最重要的参数是狗的重量和绳索的长度。咬合元件的数量(可能需要1-6个)与作用到本发明所述装置的力量和源于狗/动物的重量和装置内部容量限制相适应。通过利用中心传动元件6，咬合元件5是互同步的。
为更好的分配力量，咬合元件5，在它们碰撞到一个障碍物(齿状部分9a)之后，靠在外部锁元件9表面，用以防止咬合元件5，外部锁元件9和旋转零件损伤。覆盖物4的旋转元件控制咬合元件5，中心传动元件6和弹簧元件7在稳固的位置上，并且促成来自在旋转元件的上端部分的整个表面之上的咬合元件5的力量平均分配。

Claims (4)

1.一种可自动锁闭抽出宠物带的装置，与可缩回(可移动的)宠物带或类似装置结合为一体，其特征在于，一个旋转元件可旋转的安置在外罩的下端部分(1)中心轴之上；在所述旋转元件上端部分(3)上，咬合元件(5)可旋转的安置在中心传动元件(6)周围，并且所述咬合元件(5)的一端与中心传动元件(6)的一个凸出物啮合，并且它们的锁闭零件(5c)与具有齿状部分(9a)的外部锁(9)在其内部圆周面啮合。
2.根据权利要求1所述装置，其特征在于，一个弹簧元件(7)是被插入中心传动元件(6)。
3.根据权利要求2所述装置，其特征在于，弹簧元件(7)可以是一个板簧、一个异形弹簧或松紧带。
4.根据权利要求1至3所述装置，其特征在于，咬合装置的数量取决于所需要的力量和装置内部容量极限，数量在1至6个之间。
CN201480023933.0A 2013-06-07 2014-02-07 具有自动制动器的可收缩宠物带装置 Pending CN105408237A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201300149A SI24376A (sl) 2013-06-07 2013-06-07 Mehanizem povodca za hiĺ ne ljubljenäśke s samodejno zaustavitvijo izteka vrvice
SIP-201300149 2013-06-07
PCT/SI2014/000007 WO2014196935A1 (en) 2013-06-07 2014-02-07 Retractable leash mechanism with automatic brake

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105408237A true CN105408237A (zh) 2016-03-16

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US (1) US20160081306A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP3003940A1 (zh)
CN (1) CN105408237A (zh)
SI (1) SI24376A (zh)
WO (1) WO2014196935A1 (zh)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20160081306A1 (en) 2016-03-24
SI24376A (sl) 2014-12-31
WO2014196935A1 (en) 2014-12-11
EP3003940A1 (en) 2016-04-13

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Application publication date: 20160316