CN105401418A - 一种亚麻纤维的改性方法 - Google Patents

一种亚麻纤维的改性方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105401418A
CN105401418A CN201510951286.6A CN201510951286A CN105401418A CN 105401418 A CN105401418 A CN 105401418A CN 201510951286 A CN201510951286 A CN 201510951286A CN 105401418 A CN105401418 A CN 105401418A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
linen fibre
linen
minute
linen fiber
immersed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510951286.6A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
黄和芳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZHANGJIAGANG ZHENXIN PRINTING AND DYEING Co Ltd
Original Assignee
ZHANGJIAGANG ZHENXIN PRINTING AND DYEING Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZHANGJIAGANG ZHENXIN PRINTING AND DYEING Co Ltd filed Critical ZHANGJIAGANG ZHENXIN PRINTING AND DYEING Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510951286.6A priority Critical patent/CN105401418A/zh
Publication of CN105401418A publication Critical patent/CN105401418A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/402Amides imides, sulfamic acids
    • D06M13/432Urea, thiourea or derivatives thereof, e.g. biurets; Urea-inclusion compounds; Dicyanamides; Carbodiimides; Guanidines, e.g. dicyandiamides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B21/00Successive treatments of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B9/00Solvent-treatment of textile materials
    • D06B9/04Successively applying two or more different solvent-based treating materials
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/51Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/55Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/51Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/55Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
    • D06M11/56Sulfates or thiosulfates other than of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06Vegetal fibres cellulosic

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种亚麻纤维的改性方法,具体步骤如下:(1)对亚麻纤维进行开松处理,清除杂物;(2)将亚麻纤维浸入尿素溶液中浸泡30-50分钟;(3)将浸泡后的亚麻纤维放入微波炉中加热3-5分钟;(4)将亚麻纤维浸入到NaOH中浸泡10-20分钟;(5)将步骤(4)得到的亚麻纤维放入离心脱水机中脱水3-5分钟,以脱去碱液;(6)将步骤(5)得到的亚麻纤维浸入到硫酸、硫酸钠和硫酸锌的混合溶液中进行酸浴处理;(7)用清水洗涤所得的亚麻纤维至中性;(8)将亚麻纤维再次放入离心脱水机中脱水3-5分钟;(9)最后烘干60-90分钟。本发明的有益效果是:通过本发明处理后的亚麻纤维易于染色。

Description

一种亚麻纤维的改性方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种亚麻纤维的改性方法。
背景技术
亚麻纤维是优质的纺织原料之一,具有凉爽、透气、抗菌等优点,但同时存在可染色性差的缺点,表现为:低上染率、低固色率和色牢度差等方面。目前此缺点还没有很好的解决,传统的处理工艺存在时间长、能耗大、纤维质量及可纺性差,同时对自然环境有一定的污染。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种高效、环保、能够提高亚麻纤维上染率和固色率的处理方法。
为解决上述问题本发明采用的技术方案是:通过以下步骤得以实现:(1)对亚麻纤维进行开松处理,清除杂物;
(2)将亚麻纤维浸入尿素溶液中浸泡30-50分钟;
(3)将浸泡后的亚麻纤维放入微波炉中加热3-5分钟;
(4)将亚麻纤维浸入到NaOH中浸泡10-20分钟;
(5)将步骤(4)得到的亚麻纤维放入离心脱水机中脱水3-5分钟,以脱去碱液;
(6)将步骤(5)得到的亚麻纤维浸入到硫酸、硫酸钠和硫酸锌的混合溶液中进行酸浴处理。
(7)用清水洗涤所得的亚麻纤维至中性;
(8)将亚麻纤维再次放入离心脱水机中脱水3-5分钟;
(9)最后烘干60-90分钟。
作为一种优选方案,步骤(2)所述的尿素溶液含量为50-150g/L。
作为一种优选方案,步骤(3)所述的微波炉的输出功率为600-800W。
作为一种优选方案,步骤(6)所述的硫酸溶液含量为15-20g/L。
作为一种优选方案,步骤(6)所述的硫酸钠溶液含量为75-90g/L。
作为一种优选方案,步骤(6)所述的硫酸锌溶液含量为35-50g/L。
采用了上述方案后,本发明的有益效果是:填补了现有技术的空白,是一种高效、环保、能够提高亚麻纤维上染率和固色率的处理方法。
具体实施方式
实施例一
(1)对亚麻纤维进行开松处理,清除杂物;
(2)将亚麻纤维浸入尿素溶液中浸泡30分钟;
(3)将浸泡后的亚麻纤维放入微波炉中加热3分钟;
(4)将亚麻纤维浸入到NaOH中浸泡10分钟;
(5)将步骤(4)得到的亚麻纤维放入离心脱水机中脱水5分钟,以脱去碱液;
(6)将步骤(5)得到的亚麻纤维浸入到硫酸、硫酸钠和硫酸锌的混合溶液中进行酸浴处理。
(7)用清水洗涤所得的亚麻纤维至中性;
(8)将亚麻纤维再次放入离心脱水机中脱水3分钟;
(9)最后烘干90分钟。
实施例二
(1)对亚麻纤维进行开松处理,清除杂物;
(2)将亚麻纤维浸入尿素溶液中浸泡40分钟;
(3)将浸泡后的亚麻纤维放入微波炉中加热4分钟;
(4)将亚麻纤维浸入到NaOH中浸泡15分钟;
(5)将步骤(4)得到的亚麻纤维放入离心脱水机中脱水4分钟,以脱去碱液;
(6)将步骤(5)得到的亚麻纤维浸入到硫酸、硫酸钠和硫酸锌的混合溶液中进行酸浴处理。
(7)用清水洗涤所得的亚麻纤维至中性;
(8)将亚麻纤维再次放入离心脱水机中脱水4分钟;
(9)最后烘干80分钟。
实施例三
(1)对亚麻纤维进行开松处理,清除杂物;
(2)将亚麻纤维浸入尿素溶液中浸泡50分钟;
(3)将浸泡后的亚麻纤维放入微波炉中加热5分钟;
(4)将亚麻纤维浸入到NaOH中浸泡20分钟;
(5)将步骤(4)得到的亚麻纤维放入离心脱水机中脱水3分钟,以脱去碱液;
(6)将步骤(5)得到的亚麻纤维浸入到硫酸、硫酸钠和硫酸锌的混合溶液中进行酸浴处理。
(7)用清水洗涤所得的亚麻纤维至中性;
(8)将亚麻纤维再次放入离心脱水机中脱水5分钟;
(9)最后烘干60分钟。

Claims (6)

1.一种亚麻纤维的改性方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
(1)对亚麻纤维进行开松处理,清除杂物;
(2)将亚麻纤维浸入尿素溶液中浸泡30-50分钟;
(3)将浸泡后的亚麻纤维放入微波炉中加热3-5分钟;
(4)将亚麻纤维浸入到NaOH中浸泡10-20分钟;
(5)将步骤(4)得到的亚麻纤维放入离心脱水机中脱水3-5分钟,以脱去碱液;
(6)将步骤(5)得到的亚麻纤维浸入到硫酸、硫酸钠和硫酸锌的混合溶液中进行酸浴处理;
(7)用清水洗涤所得的亚麻纤维至中性;
(8)将亚麻纤维再次放入离心脱水机中脱水3-5分钟;
(9)最后烘干60-90分钟。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种亚麻纤维的改性方法,其特征在于:步骤(2)所述的尿素溶液含量为50-150g/L。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种亚麻纤维的改性方法,其特征在于:步骤(3)所述的微波炉的输出功率为600-800W。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种亚麻纤维的改性方法,其特征在于:步骤(6)所述的硫酸溶液含量为15-20g/L。
5.如权利要求1所述的一种亚麻纤维的改性方法,其特征在于:步骤(6)所述的硫酸钠溶液含量为75-90g/L。
6.如权利要求1所述的一种亚麻纤维的改性方法,其特征在于:步骤(6)所述的硫酸锌溶液含量为35-50g/L。
CN201510951286.6A 2015-12-19 2015-12-19 一种亚麻纤维的改性方法 Pending CN105401418A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510951286.6A CN105401418A (zh) 2015-12-19 2015-12-19 一种亚麻纤维的改性方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510951286.6A CN105401418A (zh) 2015-12-19 2015-12-19 一种亚麻纤维的改性方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105401418A true CN105401418A (zh) 2016-03-16

Family

ID=55467152

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510951286.6A Pending CN105401418A (zh) 2015-12-19 2015-12-19 一种亚麻纤维的改性方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105401418A (zh)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106435933A (zh) * 2016-09-28 2017-02-22 佛山慧创正元新材料科技有限公司 一种婴儿棉麻口水巾布料结构
CN106476354A (zh) * 2016-09-28 2017-03-08 佛山慧创正元新材料科技有限公司 一种麻纤维透气吸湿布料结构及其应用
CN108059907A (zh) * 2017-12-26 2018-05-22 天长市金陵电子有限责任公司 一种led灯具散热器表面用涂料
CN110219163A (zh) * 2019-04-30 2019-09-10 江阴芗菲服饰有限公司 一种碱-尿素预处理纯亚麻纱线的方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101429725A (zh) * 2007-11-08 2009-05-13 杭州商辂丝绸有限公司 亚麻粗纱处理工艺
CN103114451A (zh) * 2013-02-06 2013-05-22 齐齐哈尔大学 一种高品质亚麻短纤维的加工方法
CN104988768A (zh) * 2015-07-28 2015-10-21 太仓市宝明化纤有限公司 一种亚麻织物的染整工艺

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101429725A (zh) * 2007-11-08 2009-05-13 杭州商辂丝绸有限公司 亚麻粗纱处理工艺
CN103114451A (zh) * 2013-02-06 2013-05-22 齐齐哈尔大学 一种高品质亚麻短纤维的加工方法
CN104988768A (zh) * 2015-07-28 2015-10-21 太仓市宝明化纤有限公司 一种亚麻织物的染整工艺

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
姜宪凯等: "尿素对亚麻纤维轧染染色性能的改进", 《黑龙江大学自然科学学报》 *
黄鑫鑫等: "碱处理对亚麻纤维性能的影响", 《西安工程科技学院学报》 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106435933A (zh) * 2016-09-28 2017-02-22 佛山慧创正元新材料科技有限公司 一种婴儿棉麻口水巾布料结构
CN106476354A (zh) * 2016-09-28 2017-03-08 佛山慧创正元新材料科技有限公司 一种麻纤维透气吸湿布料结构及其应用
CN106476354B (zh) * 2016-09-28 2018-08-14 山东云豪卫生用品股份有限公司 一种麻纤维透气吸湿布料结构及其应用
CN108059907A (zh) * 2017-12-26 2018-05-22 天长市金陵电子有限责任公司 一种led灯具散热器表面用涂料
CN110219163A (zh) * 2019-04-30 2019-09-10 江阴芗菲服饰有限公司 一种碱-尿素预处理纯亚麻纱线的方法
CN110219163B (zh) * 2019-04-30 2021-12-21 江阴芗菲纺织科技有限公司 一种碱-尿素预处理纯亚麻纱线的方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103952923B (zh) 一种环保的化纤染色工艺
CN105401418A (zh) 一种亚麻纤维的改性方法
CN101638811A (zh) 一种桑皮纤维的脱胶工艺
CN104988713A (zh) 一种棉织物的高效染整工艺
CN103233280B (zh) 一种苎麻纤维制备与化学改性同浴进行的方法
CN101922049B (zh) 大麻微波辐照脱胶的纤维制取方法
CN103938465A (zh) 一种化纤长丝的高温染色工艺
CN103233383A (zh) 一种超高粘度精制棉的生产工艺
CN104278335A (zh) 一种大麻前处理工艺
CN102925991A (zh) 亚麻粗纱生物酶脱胶方法
CN109868644A (zh) 一种用于亚麻粗纱预处理和亚氧漂相结合的煮漂工艺
CN103397511B (zh) 一种改善亚麻纤维可纺性能和白度的处理方法
CN103255484B (zh) 棉秆皮精干纤维及其制备方法
CN104631144A (zh) 一种麻纤维改性及无盐无碱染色方法
CN110130125A (zh) 一种提高亚麻短纤维染色性能的方法
CN103266357A (zh) 一种精制棉的生产工艺
CN106521924A (zh) 一种亚麻针织用粗纱的亚氧煮漂加工工艺
CN104420337A (zh) 腈纶染色工艺
CN1026344C (zh) 从安哥拉兔毛制备毛纤维的方法
CN106555334A (zh) 一种亚麻短纤维的化学改性方法
CN106435759A (zh) 一种红麻纤维的精细化加工方法
CN102628204B (zh) 一种粘胶长丝的湿丝饼染色工艺
CN111851090A (zh) 天然植物染料对于纺织品的微波染整加工方法
CN112048926A (zh) 色织领域利用染色后废水循环染色的方法
CN105568590A (zh) 一种纺织品的染色工艺

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20160316

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication