CN105394712B - Deodorant brown alga beef paste and its Eco-friendly preparation method - Google Patents

Deodorant brown alga beef paste and its Eco-friendly preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105394712B
CN105394712B CN201510690175.4A CN201510690175A CN105394712B CN 105394712 B CN105394712 B CN 105394712B CN 201510690175 A CN201510690175 A CN 201510690175A CN 105394712 B CN105394712 B CN 105394712B
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brown alga
deodorant
sargassum
beef
beef paste
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CN105394712A (en
Inventor
宋理平
许�鹏
胡斌
冒树泉
王秉立
张延华
马国红
吴君
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SHANDONG INSTITUTE OF FRESHWATER FISHERY
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SHANDONG INSTITUTE OF FRESHWATER FISHERY
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of deodorant brown alga beef paste and its Eco-friendly preparation method.This deodorant brown alga beef paste includes the brown alga sauce of 1 parts by weight and the diced beef fried of 0.5~1 parts by weight, wherein cooked beef fourth used≤0.5 centimeter square, the brown alga sauce is formed by the grinding of Sargassum horneri or sargassum thunbergii or sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo by defishying.The invention further relates to the Eco-friendly preparation method of deodorant brown alga beef paste.The core of the present invention is:Spore is first isolated from algae strain, and spore will be isolated and put into appropriate marine site, it is numerous for conservation, expansion;Then deodorant brown alga beef paste is made again.Deodorant brown alga beef paste delicious flavour of the present invention, and have no fishy smell, it is to go with rice or bread or staple food good merchantable brand;The preparation method of deodorant brown alga beef paste of the present invention has undisputed ecological friendly feature, is adapted to implement in the vast shallow sea area of China's Bohai and Yellow Seas and the East Sea.

Description

Deodorant brown alga beef paste and its Eco-friendly preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of deodorant brown alga beef paste and its Eco-friendly preparation method.
Background technology
Phaeophyta is one of algae.The color of frond changes greatly because the ratio of contained various pigments is different, There are yellowish-brown, dark brown.Often there are white particle, referred to as fucosan vesicle in cell.Photosynthetic product is that sea-tangle is more Sugar and mannitol.Overwhelming majority category marine products, existing about 250 category, 1500 kinds, only 8 kinds of fresh water production.The brown alga of Chinese marine products there are about 80 Category, 250 kinds.
Sargassum horneri, scientific name Sargassum horneri algae plant heights are big, with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, are Warm Temperate Zone In China marine site neritic area seas The main kelp species in flakes of algae field.Sargassum horneri is vegetated trend is unobstructed, damp line dry greatly of stormy waves more calm bay Below extremely on the cay of -4m shallow seas, floating sea forms sea jungle;From the point of view of the population situation of investigation, wild stocks main body is to have Based on the raw algae strain in 1 year that sexual reproduction grows up to, raw algae strains in 2 years of residual branch regeneration only account for 5%;The growth of Sargassum horneri and breeding thermophilic are 11 ~16 DEG C;According to the observation, Sargassum horneri sea jungle has reduced 16~20 DEG C of of breeding period water temperature always since in recent years, and indivedual areas are Through disappearing in flakes.
Sargassum thunbergii, scientific name Sargassum thunbergii, it is under the jurisdiction of Phaeophyta, dumpling made of glutinous rice flour guiding principle, Fucales, sargassum Section, Sargassum.Main distribution intertidal zone, is sociales, is distributed North gets Liaodong Peninsula south to the Lezhou Peninsula.It is naturally numerous The mode of growing has two kinds:Generative propagation and nourish and generate.
Sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo, scientific name Sargassum muticum, it is under the jurisdiction of Phaeophyta, dumpling made of glutinous rice flour guiding principle, Fucales, Sargassaceae, horse Tail Trentepohlia, it is distributed widely in the Huanghai Sea and Sea And Bohai Sea Coast of north of China.Frond has substantial amounts of air bag in blade and branch end, can be with Float and grow from seabed to sea, larger algae field is often formed on the seabed cay of the less inner bay of stormy waves and neritic area, It is one of important marine algae resource of Northern Coastal Region of China, sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo is feed important in apostichopus japonicus culture, and demand increases year by year. Polysaccharide, the brown algae polyphenols contained in frond have the bioactivity such as antitumor, anti-oxidant, anticoagulation, in industries such as glue, medical treatment Middle Huge value.Sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo anchors at shallow sea bottom, and it grows large stretch of algae field that animated period is formed on sea, is the feeding ground of fishes and shrimps And sanctuary of sheltering from heat or light, there is the highly important ecological value, but the artificial collection of current excess has resulted in resource heavy damage.
Sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo both can carry out vegetative reproduction by newborn branch, can also carry out zoogamy, extra large broomcorn millet by receptacle With holding in the palm, ripe ovum and sperm excreted sub- hermaphroditic by reproduction socket bore, usual ovum be adhered to hole outside wait by Essence, after fertilization develop into spore on receptacle.After spore departs from receptacle, rhizoid is born, completes zoogamy.
The potential value of three of the above brown alga and market are also to be developed, but above-mentioned three kinds of brown algas are also responsible for as ocean Biology provides the responsibility of bait and habitat.In addition to Sargassum horneri occasionally had Sheng, how both sargassum thunbergii and sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo are all extremely limited, Above-mentioned marine resources can be made full use of, and do not destroy the marine eco-environment, are the problem of people are in the urgent need to address.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is how to overcome the drawbacks described above of prior art, there is provided a kind of deodorant brown alga ox Meat pulp and its Eco-friendly preparation method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, this deodorant brown alga beef paste, it is characterised in that:Include 1 parts by weight brown alga sauce and The diced beef fried of 0.5~1 parts by weight, wherein cooked beef fourth used≤0.5 centimeter square, the brown alga sauce is by by deodorant Sargassum horneri or sargassum thunbergii or the sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo grinding of processing form.It is so designed that, it is necessary to according to personal taste, to this ecology before eating Friendly deodorant brown alga beef paste adds proper amount of edible oil, salt and other flavorings.Like spicy, can also be mixed into capsicum or The condiment such as pepper.
As optimization, it is also comprising proper amount of edible oil, salt and other flavorings.It is so designed that, before eating, it is not necessary in addition Flavouring material.
The Eco-friendly preparation method of deodorant brown alga beef paste of the present invention, comprises the steps:
(1) fresh brown alga is gathered:Gather fresh sargassum thunbergii or Sargassum horneri or sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo --- hereinafter referred to as brown alga, remove each brown Algae algae strain base portion holdfast and the subsidiary silt particle of holdfast, and simply rinse, obtain fresh brown alga;The generative propagation portion of Sargassum horneri is generally named Receptacle, the generative propagation portion of sargassum thunbergii generally make generative propagation portion someone of sporinite, sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo referred to as be zygote, this patent The generative propagation portion of these three brown algas is referred to as tannins.
(2) dehydration, deodorant:Using special drying device, the brown alga algae strain being collected into is dried, it is every during drying Every half an hour, stir once, algae strain is dehydrated to water content and account for the 60~70% of algae strain full weight, form half-dried algae strain;Then use 20 mesh sieves are sieved to the half-dried algae strain of gained, and tannins, salt grain other debris on brown alga are fallen under sieve, are thrown after collection Enter it is marine, carry out it is sexual expand it is numerous, will be left on sieve cleaning half-dried algae strain immerse clear water in be soaked 15 to 20 minutes, pull out and drain Afterwards, then mass concentration is put into be soaked two hours in 0.4% aqueous acetic acid, obtain deodorant brown alga;
(3) process, mix:Deodorant brown alga is processed into sauce, the cooked beef fourth fried is added and is sufficiently mixed, wherein used ripe The centimeter square of diced beef≤0.5,0.5 times~1 times of cooked beef fourth gross weight used equivalent to deodorant brown alga gross weight.
Inventor has found Sargassum horneri, sargassum thunbergii, sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo when being dehydrated 60~70%, its generative propagation by long-term observation Body departs from from algae strain automatically, while the tannins after disengaging remain in that sufficient activity is (sexual after dehydration crosses 70% Brood body germination rate reduces rapidly).Meanwhile these tannins are also the position that three kinds of brown alga fishy smell are concentrated.
The core of the present invention is:Tannins are isolated from algae strain first with special process, particular device, and will The tannins isolated put into appropriate marine site, and the conservation, expansion for related brown alga are numerous;Then tannins will be removed again Algae strain by being soaked deodorant, then deodorant brown alga beef paste is made.Be so designed that, on the one hand can abundant deodorant, gained deodorant Brown alga beef paste delicious flavour, and have no fishy smell, it is to go with rice or bread or staple food good merchantable brand;On the other hand also make full use of brown alga itself special Point, collect the tannins in algae strain in processing deodorant brown alga beef paste simultaneously, carried out using the tannins being collected into Conservation, expansion are numerous.
This measure can both reduce the destruction manually gathered to natural brown alga resource to greatest extent, again can be actively by brown alga Fertilization tannins are dispersed into new marine site, the population area of three kinds of brown algas of expansion and the ratio of zoogamy.And expand sexual The ratio of reproduction, it is clear that the population advantage of three kinds of brown algas can be improved.Therefore, the preparation method tool of deodorant brown alga beef paste of the present invention There is undisputed ecological friendly feature, Sargassum horneri, sargassum thunbergii, sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo are developed and utilized using the present invention, to above-mentioned three Kind brown alga is useful and harmless, is adapted to implement in the vast shallow sea area of China's Bohai and Yellow Seas and the East Sea.
Brief description of the drawings
Deodorant brown alga beef paste of the present invention and its Eco-friendly preparation method are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of special drying device described in deodorant brown alga beef paste Eco-friendly preparation method of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 2 be this deodorant brown alga beef paste and its Eco-friendly preparation method embodiment 2 in braking locking device and T The assembling figure of cabinet frame and movable pulley;
Fig. 3 be this deodorant brown alga beef paste and its Eco-friendly preparation method embodiment 2 in the structure of movable pulley show It is intended to.
In figure:1 it is T cabinet frames, 2 be fixed pulley, 3 be drawstring, 4 be adjustable counter balance bucket, 5 be capping, 6 be discharging valve, 7 is Big pallet, 8 be support, 9 be vertical fixed plate, 10 be movable pulley, 11 be upper slotted eye, 12 be lower slotted eye.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:Deodorant brown alga beef paste of the present invention, include the brown alga sauce of 1 parts by weight and frying for 0.5~1 parts by weight Diced beef, wherein cooked beef fourth used≤0.5 centimeter square, the brown alga sauce by the sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo grinding by defishying and Into.
Deodorant brown alga beef paste of the present invention is also comprising proper amount of edible oil, salt and other flavorings.
The Eco-friendly preparation method of foregoing deodorant brown alga beef paste, comprises the steps:
(1) fresh brown alga is gathered:Gather fresh sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo, remove sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo base portion holdfast and the subsidiary mud of holdfast Sand, and simply rinse, obtain fresh sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo;
(2) dehydration, deodorant:Using special drying device, the sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo algae strain being collected into is dried, during drying Every half an hour, stir once, sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo algae strain is dehydrated to water content and account for the 60~70% of algae strain full weight, form half-dried algae Strain;Then the half-dried algae strain of gained is sieved with 20 mesh sieves, tannins, salt grain other debris on sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo fall into sieve Under, put into after collection it is marine, carry out it is sexual expand it is numerous, will be left on sieve cleaning half-dried algae strain immerse clear water in be soaked 20 minutes, Pull out after draining, then put into the aqueous acetic acid that mass concentration is 0.4% and soak two hours, obtain deodorant brown alga;
As shown in figure 1, foregoing special drying device includes the T cabinet frames 1 multiple fixations out of doors, each both ends of T cabinet frames 1 point Not She You a fixed pulley 2, across there is a drawstring 3 on two fixed pulleys 2, there is an adjustable counter balance bucket 4 in one end system of drawstring 3, The top of adjustable counter balance bucket 4 is provided with a capping 5 able to turn on or off, and its bottom is provided with a discharging valve 6, and there is big pallet in other end system 7, the length of drawstring 3 should ensure that in any case, at least one hanging among adjustable counter balance bucket 4 and big pallet 7, big pallet After 7 are used to contain fresh sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo, and big pallet 7 contains fresh sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo, by regulating pondage, can make adjustable counter balance bucket 4 and its The weight of internal water is equal to the 40% of big pallet 7 and its fresh sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo gross weight contained, and big pallet 7 is formed by bamboo weaving, its Deadweight is no more than the 10% of big pallet 7 and its fresh sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo gross weight contained.
Special drying device also includes the support 8 of foot wheel, and the support 8 is used to support or discharge adjustable counter balance bucket 4.
Foregoing special drying device is used by following manner:
1. the normal capacity of each big pallet 7 of setting and the weight of corresponding adjustable counter balance bucket 4, method are:In big pallet 7 Fresh sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo is inside filled, is weighed together with big pallet 7, by the 90% of gained weight, as the normal capacity of the big pallet 7, And it is labeled on the big pallet 7;Inject enough water into corresponding adjustable counter balance bucket 4, and discharged water tune by discharging valve 6 Section, the weight of adjustable counter balance bucket 4 and its internal water is set to be equal to the 70% of big pallet 7 and its fresh sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo gross weight contained;
2. placing the fresh sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo of normal capacity in each big pallet, method is:One adjustable counter balance bucket is placed on On support, the fresh sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo of normal capacity is then loaded in corresponding big pallet 7, then removes support, make adjustable counter balance bucket 4 outstanding Sky, the placement work of one big pallet 7 is completed, repeat aforesaid operations, directly cause all big pallets 7 to placed the fresh of normal capacity Sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo;
3. being dried to the fresh sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo in each big pallet 7, every half an hour, stir once, while pay attention to each Big pallet 7, if when a certain big pallet 7 rises, illustrate that the fresh brown alga in the big pallet 7 has completed to be dehydrated, it is in time that this is big Half-dried algae strain in pallet 7 is packed up, and is fitted into 20 mesh vibratory sieves or the artificial sieve of 20 mesh, is screened, sieves lower particle and include extra large broomcorn millet Sub- tannins, put into after collection it is marine expand numerous, the half-dried algae strain of cleaning is left on sieve according still further to claim 3 the (2) described in step, it is soaked, deodorant operation.
(3) process, mix:Deodorant sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo is processed into sauce, the cooked beef fourth fried is added and is sufficiently mixed, wherein used The centimeter square of cooked beef fourth≤0.5, cooked beef fourth gross weight used produce equivalent to 0.5 times~1 times of deodorant brown alga gross weight Deodorant brown alga beef paste made of sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo.
In (3) step, proper amount of edible oil, salt and other flavorings can be also mixed into.
Embodiment 2:Sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo is replaced with sargassum thunbergii, operation described in embodiment 1 is repeated, deodorant brown alga can be made by sargassum thunbergii Beef paste, compared with Example 1, without very difference on taste.
Embodiment 3:Sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo is replaced with Sargassum horneri, operation described in embodiment 1 is repeated, deodorant brown alga beef can be made by Sargassum horneri Sauce, compared with Example 1, without very difference on taste.
Embodiment 4:As shown in Figure 2,3, the fixed pulley 2 is fixed in two vertical fixed plates 9 by an axle, two Vertical fixed plate 9 is fixed on one end both sides of the T cabinet frames, and at least one fixed pulley 2 is provided with a braking locking device, should Braking locking device is arranged between two vertical fixed plates 9, and it includes two movable pulleys 10, and two pieces of vertical fixed plates 9 are relative Position has slotted eye 11 and lower slotted eye 12, and the upper slotted eye 11 of two pieces of vertical fixed plates 10 overlaps, and two pieces vertical solid The lower slotted eye 12 of fixed board 9 overlaps, and the abutting end of the two is just and the outer rim of fixed pulley 2 is tangent, and two movable pulleys are two about 10 End is separately positioned in corresponding upper and lower slotted eye 11,12.
When movable pulley 10 is away from fixed pulley 2, the normal work in fixed pulley 1 of drawstring 3, if necessary to braking locking, only The movable pulley 10 that drawstring 3 need to be entered to side is somewhat toggled it at drawstring 3, under the drive of the frictional force of drawstring 3, movable pulley 10 can be further close to fixed pulley 2, so that movable pulley 10, drawstring 3 and the three's jam-packed of fixed pulley 2, so as to reach braking locking mesh 's.After braking locking, it is easy to install brown alga additional into big pallet 7, remaining structure as described in Example 1, is omited.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of Eco-friendly preparation method of deodorant brown alga beef paste, comprises the steps:
(1) fresh brown alga is gathered:Gather fresh sargassum thunbergii or Sargassum horneri or sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo --- hereinafter referred to as brown alga, remove each brown alga algae Strain base portion holdfast and the subsidiary silt particle of holdfast, and simply rinse, obtain fresh brown alga;
(2) dehydration, deodorant:Using special drying device, the brown alga algae strain being collected into is dried, every half during drying Hour, stir once, algae strain is dehydrated to water content and account for the 60~70% of algae strain full weight, form half-dried algae strain;Then with 20 mesh Sieve is sieved to the half-dried algae strain of gained, and tannins, salt grain other debris on brown alga are fallen under sieve, and sea is put into after collection In, the sexual expansion of progress is numerous, will leave in the half-dried algae strain immersion clear water of cleaning and be soaked 20 minutes on sieve, and pull out after draining, then throw Enter and soaked two hours in the aqueous acetic acid that mass concentration is 0.4%, obtain deodorant brown alga;
Foregoing special drying device includes the T cabinet frames multiple fixations out of doors, and each T cabinet frames both ends are respectively equipped with one and slided calmly Take turns, across there is a drawstring on two fixed pulleys, there is an adjustable counter balance bucket in drawstring one end system, is provided with the top of adjustable counter balance bucket One capping able to turn on or off, its bottom are provided with a discharging valve, and there is big pallet in other end system, and the pulling rope length should ensure that any In the case of, at least one hanging among adjustable counter balance bucket and big pallet, big pallet is used to contain sargassum thunbergii or Sargassum horneri or extra large broomcorn millet Son, and after the fresh sargassum thunbergii of big pallet splendid attire or Sargassum horneri or sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo, by regulating pondage, adjustable counter balance bucket and its inside can be made The weight of water is equal to the 40% of the fresh sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo gross weight of big pallet and its splendid attire, and big pallet is formed by bamboo weaving, and it is conducted oneself with dignity not More than big pallet and its splendid attire sargassum thunbergii or Sargassum horneri or sargassum kjellmanianum Yendo gross weight 10%;
(3) process, mix:Deodorant brown alga is processed into sauce, the cooked beef fourth fried is added and is sufficiently mixed, wherein cooked beef used The centimeter square of fourth≤0.5,0.5 times~1 times of cooked beef fourth gross weight used equivalent to deodorant brown alga gross weight.
2. the Eco-friendly preparation method of deodorant brown alga beef paste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: (3) during step, proper amount of edible oil, salt and other flavorings are also mixed into.
CN201510690175.4A 2015-10-21 2015-10-21 Deodorant brown alga beef paste and its Eco-friendly preparation method Expired - Fee Related CN105394712B (en)

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