CN105394381A - Calcium supplement type digestion promoting piglet feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a calcium supplement type digestion promoting piglet feed which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of barley flour, 30-40 parts of soybean straw, 20-25 parts of scales, 6-7 parts of bentonite, 3-4 parts of cocoanut active charcoal, 40-50 parts of agaric fungus chaff, 4-5 parts of white vinegar, 20-30 parts of white radish and a proper amount of calcium chloride, papain, gelatin, maltodextrin, saccharomyces cerevisiae, aspergillus niger and water. The prepared feed can effectively promote the digestion and absorption functions of piglets, improve the intestinal health of the piglets and promote the growth of the piglets.

Description

A kind of calcium-replenishing short digestion pig starter feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly a kind of calcium-replenishing short digestion pig starter feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

China is that the first in the world is raised pigs big country, feed industry occupies an important position in national economy, prevailing along with scientific cultivation, people have had more deep awareness and understanding for the cultivation of domestic animal, how to improve the survival rate of domestic animal, reduce the generation of disease, accelerating its growth rate and improve meat quality, is the urgent inquisitive problems of numerous cultivation dealers.

Bentonite is at China's rich reserves, and it is a kind of moisture alumino-silicate clays mineral, owing to having some very special physical and chemical performances, is widely used in industrial and agricultural production by people.Bentonite has the excellent physicochemical property such as stronger alkalescence, viscosity, water swellability and cation exchange, and is rich in the lot of trace nutrient needed for plant.But can be less for plant absorption Organic nutrient in bentonite, and containing a large amount of organic matters in bacterium chaff, the two carries out the mixing of appropriate proportioning, then can have complementary advantages.Bacterium chaff has the advantage that soft, fragrant odour, good palatability, nutritive value significantly improve, mycelium residual a large amount of in bacterium chaff, be rich in protein, several amino acids, trace element, vitamin and the bioactivator such as polysaccharide, triterpene, there is important application prospect.Edible fungi residue feed replaces feed a part to feed pig, neither affects production performance and the nutritive index of pig, also can reduce feeding cost, improves the economic benefit of cultivation, decreases the pollution of waste mushroom leftover to environment, for the better recycling of bacterium chaff opens new approach.Fish scale contains rich in protein, fat and multivitamin, also has trace element and the colloid of iron, zinc, calcium and multiple needed by human.Fish scale being carried out twice laid extraction collagen peptide is a kind of functional food or health product raw material, wherein there is a large amount of biological active components, comprise and there is anti-oxidant, suppression ACE activity, antiulcer, suppression arthritis, raising immunity, bioactive polypeptide such as enhancing bone density and prevention of osteoporosis etc.

Summary of the invention

The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of calcium-replenishing short digestion pig starter feed and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Pig feed of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: pearling cone meal 50-60, soybean stalk 30-40, fish scale 20-25, bentonite 6-7, cocoanut active charcoal 3-4, agaric fungus chaff 40-50, light-coloured vinegar 4-5, ternip 20-30, calcium chloride, papain, gelatin, maltodextrin, saccharomyces cerevisiae, aspergillus niger, water are appropriate;

The concrete steps of the preparation of described pig feed are as follows:

(1) after agaric fungus chaff being mixed with suitable quantity of water in high-speed tissue mashing machine with the speed homogenate 2min of 10000r/min, access saccharomyces cerevisiae, aspergillus niger, at 30-35 DEG C of condition bottom fermentation 5-6 days, obtain bacterium chaff zymotic fluid;

(2) bentonite is put into roaster and carry out calcination process under 450 DEG C of conditions, then add in the bacterium chaff zymotic fluid of step 1 with cocoanut active charcoal, stir, mix after microwave treatment with pearling cone meal, dry, granulation, obtains ferment particulate;

(3) fish scale is made powder after degreasing deliming, mix with papain and suitable quantity of water again, enzymolysis 3 hours under 55 DEG C of conditions, then boiling water bath goes out enzyme 10min, be cooled to room temperature, with 4000r/min low-speed centrifugal 10min, get supernatant polypeptide liquid to mix with calcium chloride, be 60 DEG C in temperature, PH is the chelating 40 minutes of vibrating under the condition of 7, obtains chelate, gelatin, maltodextrin and water Hybrid Heating are stirred to and dissolve completely, mix with above-mentioned chelate again, spraying dry, obtain chelating powder;

(4) carry out ultramicro grinding after soybean stalk being dried 10-15 hour through 200-300 DEG C, then mix with the chelating powder of step 3, obtain mixed powder;

(5) by pickled 20-24 hour after light-coloured vinegar, ternip mixing, broken pulping, spraying dry, then mix with the ferment particulate of step 2, the mixed powder of step 4.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Calcium-replenishing of the present invention short digestion pig starter feed, bacterium chaff being put into high speed tissue mashing can make the mycelia of bacterium chaff rupture, be conducive to the release of enzyme, after fermentation, crude protein content can rise to original 2 times again, bentonitic specific area can be strengthened after bentonite carries out calcination process, improve its performance, in acid agaric fungus chaff, apply bentonite not only can have complementary advantages, the PH of bacterium chaff can also be improved, reduce Exchange alkalinity content.The chelate that the collagen peptide made with fish scale and calcium are formed is due to the chelating system of its uniqueness and transporting mechanism, calcium can be maintained at enteral dissolved state, increase small intestine to the absorption of calcium and accumulation in vivo thereof, make peptide and calcium chelate be easier to be absorbed than amino acid calcium chelate and have infiltration rate faster.Collagen peptide chelating calcium has well water-soluble, if contacted with air for a long time, be easy to occur Moisture Regain, wrap by collagen peptide chelating calcium using gelatin, maltodextrin as wall material, improve quality and the shelf-life of product, thus improve the peptic ulcer bleeding of pig for nutrient.Obtained feed effectively can promote the digestion and absorption function of piglet, improves the intestinal health of piglet, promotes that piglet increases.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material taking following weight portion (kg) is made: pearling cone meal 55, soybean stalk 5, fish scale 24, bentonite 7, cocoanut active charcoal 3, agaric fungus chaff 45, light-coloured vinegar 4, ternip 25, calcium chloride, papain, gelatin, maltodextrin, saccharomyces cerevisiae, aspergillus niger, water are appropriate;

The concrete steps of the preparation method of pig feed are as follows:

(1) after agaric fungus chaff being mixed with suitable quantity of water in high-speed tissue mashing machine with the speed homogenate 2min of 10000r/min, access saccharomyces cerevisiae, aspergillus niger, 35 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 5 days, obtain bacterium chaff zymotic fluid;

(2) bentonite is put into roaster and carry out calcination process under 450 DEG C of conditions, then add in the bacterium chaff zymotic fluid of step 1 with cocoanut active charcoal, stir, mix after microwave treatment with pearling cone meal, dry, granulation, obtains ferment particulate;

(3) fish scale is made powder after degreasing deliming, mix with papain and suitable quantity of water again, enzymolysis 3 hours under 55 DEG C of conditions, then boiling water bath goes out enzyme 10min, be cooled to room temperature, with 4000r/min low-speed centrifugal 10min, get supernatant polypeptide liquid to mix with calcium chloride, be 60 DEG C in temperature, PH is the chelating 40 minutes of vibrating under the condition of 7, obtains chelate, gelatin, maltodextrin and water Hybrid Heating are stirred to and dissolve completely, mix with above-mentioned chelate again, spraying dry, obtain chelating powder;

(4) carry out ultramicro grinding after soybean stalk being dried 15 hours through 250 DEG C, then mix with the chelating powder of step 3, obtain mixed powder;

(5) by latter pickled 22 hours of light-coloured vinegar, ternip mixing, broken pulping, spraying dry, then mix with the ferment particulate of step 2, the mixed powder of step 4.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people and pig is equally divided into experimental group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, health status, principle that sex ratio is identical by 200 pigs, experimental group feeds pig feed of the present invention, control group feeds traditional pig feed, experimental period is 3 months, result of the test is: feed intake raising 13%, average daily gain raising 17%, the digestive utilization ratio raising 18% of feed, feeding cost reduce by 12%, improve the growth performance of pig.

Claims (2)

1. a calcium-replenishing short digestion pig starter feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: pearling cone meal 50-60, soybean stalk 30-40, fish scale 20-25, bentonite 6-7, cocoanut active charcoal 3-4, agaric fungus chaff 40-50, light-coloured vinegar 4-5, ternip 20-30, calcium chloride, papain, gelatin, maltodextrin, saccharomyces cerevisiae, aspergillus niger, water are appropriate.

2. calcium-replenishing short digestion pig starter feed according to claims 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:

(1) after agaric fungus chaff being mixed with suitable quantity of water in high-speed tissue mashing machine with the speed homogenate 2min of 10000r/min, access saccharomyces cerevisiae, aspergillus niger, at 30-35 DEG C of condition bottom fermentation 5-6 days, obtain bacterium chaff zymotic fluid;

(2) bentonite is put into roaster and carry out calcination process under 450 DEG C of conditions, then add in the bacterium chaff zymotic fluid of step 1 with cocoanut active charcoal, stir, mix after microwave treatment with pearling cone meal, dry, granulation, obtains ferment particulate;

(3) fish scale is made powder after degreasing deliming, mix with papain and suitable quantity of water again, enzymolysis 3 hours under 55 DEG C of conditions, then boiling water bath goes out enzyme 10min, be cooled to room temperature, with 4000r/min low-speed centrifugal 10min, get supernatant polypeptide liquid to mix with calcium chloride, be 60 DEG C in temperature, PH is the chelating 40 minutes of vibrating under the condition of 7, obtains chelate, gelatin, maltodextrin and water Hybrid Heating are stirred to and dissolve completely, mix with above-mentioned chelate again, spraying dry, obtain chelating powder;

(4) carry out ultramicro grinding after soybean stalk being dried 10-15 hour through 200-300 DEG C, then mix with the chelating powder of step 3, obtain mixed powder;

(5) by pickled 20-24 hour after light-coloured vinegar, ternip mixing, broken pulping, spraying dry, then mix with the ferment particulate of step 2, the mixed powder of step 4.