CN105386766A - Reinforcement presplitting support method for extremely fractured hanging side roof mined by shallow hole ore leaving method - Google Patents

Reinforcement presplitting support method for extremely fractured hanging side roof mined by shallow hole ore leaving method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105386766A
CN105386766A CN201511025411.7A CN201511025411A CN105386766A CN 105386766 A CN105386766 A CN 105386766A CN 201511025411 A CN201511025411 A CN 201511025411A CN 105386766 A CN105386766 A CN 105386766A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
top board
presplitting
upper dish
reinforcement
stope
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201511025411.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105386766B (en
Inventor
李俊平
刘非
朱斌
杨宏波
王双彦
王昌龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Songxian Qian River Mining Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xian University of Architecture and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian University of Architecture and Technology filed Critical Xian University of Architecture and Technology
Priority to CN201511025411.7A priority Critical patent/CN105386766B/en
Publication of CN105386766A publication Critical patent/CN105386766A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105386766B publication Critical patent/CN105386766B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21CMINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C41/00Methods of underground or surface mining; Layouts therefor
    • E21C41/16Methods of underground mining; Layouts therefor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a reinforcement presplitting support method for an extremely fractured hanging side roof mined by a shallow hole ore leaving method, and aims to provide a maintenance method of the extremely fractured hanging side roof mined by an ore leaving method from a high-dipping thin vein to a middle-thickness ore body. Multi-fanshaped-deep-hole non-coupled or non-coupled spaced gunpowder charging of a hanging side ore rock interface is used for presplitting blasting and preventing the hanging side roof from being further damaged due to blasting shake in a mining process; hanging side roof surrounding rock except a presplitting blasting surface is reinforced by means of rebars with bundled gunpowder rollers in the deep-hole non-coupled or non-coupled spaced gunpowder charging, and by means of the shallow hole ore leaving method, anchor rods and strip-net combined support bodies in the mining process support the hanging side roof with a gradually exposed stope and left rebars in fan-shaped distribution, thus together forming a supporting protection net of the hanging side roof, accordingly avoiding the condition that the hanging side roof is collapsed and a dilution rate is increased, and also preventing the stope from being scrapped due to the collapse of the hanging side roof. The reinforcement presplitting support method is an integrated innovation of presplitting blasting, deep-hole non-coupled or non-coupled spaced gunpowder charging and anchor rod and strip-net supporting.

Description

The reinforcement presplitting supporting method of the extremely broken upper dish top board of shallow hole shrinkage method exploitation
Technical field
The invention belongs to mining technique field, relate to the presplit blasting shock-dampening method of the extremely broken upper dish top board of shallow hole shrinkage method exploitation, also the advanced reinforcement supporting method of the extremely broken upper dish top board of shallow hole shrinkage method exploitation is related to, particularly the reinforcement presplitting supporting method of extremely broken upper dish top board exploited of a kind of shallow hole shrinkage method.
Background technology
When exploiting the extremely broken steeply inclined thin arteries and veins of upper dish top board to middle thickness orebody, the normal top board that occurs collapses and causes the rate of dilution sharply to increase, and even causes stope to be scrapped.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, the reinforcement presplitting supporting method of the extremely broken upper dish top board that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of shallow hole shrinkage method to exploit, can the rate of dilution be reduced, avoid stope to scrap because of upper dish roof caving, guarantee safety, the economic exploitation.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
The reinforcement presplitting supporting method of the extremely broken upper dish top board of shallow hole shrinkage method exploitation, it is characterized in that, in deep hole 4 presplit blasting of Shang Pankuang rock interface thus when avoiding mining process borehole blasting to shake damaging further coiling top board, implement deep hole with binding adhesive tape 11 reinforcing bar 7 be bundled in by explosive cartridge 10 slightly larger than deep hole 4 length not to be coupled or not to be coupled spaced loading presplit blasting, after presplit blasting, reinforcing bar 7 is retained in deep hole 4, forms advance support body stope 9 coiling the fan-shaped distribution of top board.
Shrinkage mining undercut and fall at every turn ore deposit rock drilling time, stope 9 move towards total length across strike in row's mounting bar net 6 and anchor pole 5 combined supporting mining process in the reinforcing bar 7 of fan-shaped distribution of the upper dish top board (top board also namely beyond presplit blasting face) that progressively exposes of stope 9 and indwelling, thus the reinforcing bar 7 be retained in deep hole 4 forms common carrying prop stope 9 coiling top board when bar net 6 and anchor pole 5 combined supporting body and presplit blasting, guarantee extremely broken stope 9 coils top board in the not inbreak in ore deposit and ore drawing process that falls, thus avoid stope 9 coiling top board and collapse and increase the rate of dilution, also stope 9 is avoided to scrap because upper dish top board collapses.
Fan-shaped presplitting deep hole 4 arranges that number is determined according to roof stability and Pre-splitting Blasting Effect, the total dose of spaced loading of not being coupled or not being coupled in more, the single deep holes 4 of fan-shaped deep hole 4 number arranged when general top board is more broken is fewer, thus under the prerequisite guaranteeing Pre-splitting Blasting Effect, so that the reinforcing bar 7 of indwelling in more broken top board is more intensive.
Go up a hill from every bar and 1 enter through connecting taxiway 2 number of fan-shaped deep hole 4 that drilling chamber 3 constructs and be generally 15 ~ 27.Array pitch along the supporting of top board incline direction bar net 6 is determined according to the concrete steadiness of top board, and general array pitch is 1.5 ~ 3.0m.The spacing of anchor pole 5 supporting is determined according to the concrete steadiness of top board, and general spacing is 1.0 ~ 2.0m.Bar net 6 is general with 2 round bar spacing 110mm, and form with discarded steel bar end or the 800 ~ 1000mm spot welding of handle iron interval, its length determine according to the convenience of transport, generally grows 2 ~ 3m.Reinforcing bar (7) specification is
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) deep hole 4 large area presplit blasting, the concussion of blasting cut off in shrinkage method mining process coils the propagation in roof rock on stope 9, and this technique yet there are no employing in mining process.
2) the spaced loading structure that is not coupled or is not coupled that the detonating fuse 8 length bundled slightly larger than the reinforcing bar 7 of deep hole 4 degree of depth, explosive 10 are made loads in deep hole 4 one by one, after the presplit blasting of great Qu elementary errors, indwelling reinforcing bar 7 is as the reinforcement prop of the upper dish roof rock beyond presplit blasting face.
3) jointly form by the reinforcing bar 7 of indwelling in the anchor pole 5 of immediate support in the ore deposit rock drilling process that undercuts, falls, bar net 6 combined supporting body and presplit blasting at every turn supporting protection net stope 9 coiling top board.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is principle of the invention schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As shown in Figure 1, the invention provides the reinforcement presplitting supporting method of the extremely broken upper dish top board that a kind of steeply inclined thin arteries and veins to middle thickness orebody shallow hole shrinkage method is exploited.Not to be coupled or not to be coupled spaced loading presplit blasting by the deep hole 4 of the multiple fan-shaped layout in rock interface place, upper dish ore deposit, cut off mining process borehole blasting vibrations to the further concussion of blasting damage of stope 9 coiling top board, and be not coupled by deep hole or bundle explosive cartridge 10 in the spaced loading that is not coupled reinforcing bar 7 reinforcement presplit blasting face beyond upper dish roof rock, and in conjunction with the anchor pole 5 in shallow hole shrinkage method mining process, bar net 6 combined supporting body is the reinforcing bar 7 of indwelling in the upper dish top board that exposes of supporting stope 9 and presplit blasting progressively, anchor pole 5, the reinforcing bar 7 of bar net 6 combined supporting body and indwelling forms supporting protection net stope 9 coiling top board jointly, thus avoid stope 9 coiling top board and collapse and increase the rate of dilution, also stope 9 is avoided to scrap because upper dish top board collapses.
Concrete steps of the present invention comprise:
Go up a hill or way shaft 1 the vertical ore body in middle part on stope 9 dish level driving connecting taxiway 2.After connecting taxiway 2 arrives rock line of demarcation, ore deposit, connecting taxiway 2 is expanded into drilling chamber 3.Fan-shaped deep hole 4 is cut a hole by Fig. 1 along ore deposit rock interface in drilling chamber 3.Deep hole 4 depth capacity can reach 35m.
After the whole rock drilling of fan-shaped deep hole 4, explosive cartridge 10 made by detonating fuse 8, the explosive 9 of binding on the reinforcing bar 7 of length slightly larger than deep hole 4 degree of depth, the spaced loading structure that is not coupled or is not coupled is coordinated to load in deep hole 4 one by one, when the general fan-shaped deep hole degree of depth is more than 20 ~ 25m, reinforcing bar 7 bundlees 2 explosive cartridges 10 with binding adhesive tape 11 simultaneously and makes the continuous charging structure that is not coupled; The general fan-shaped deep hole degree of depth, when 10 ~ 15m to 20 ~ 25m, reinforcing bar 7 bundlees 1 explosive cartridge 10 and makes the continuous charging structure that is not coupled; Within the 10 ~ 15m of aperture, reinforcing bar 7 bundlees 1 explosive cartridge 10 and makes the spaced loading structure that is not coupled; Aperture 3 ~ 5m does not generally bundle explosive cartridge 10 on reinforcing bar 7.
Before shallow hole shrinkage method exploitation undercuts, first go up a hill or way shaft 1 middle part horizontal arrangement drilling chamber 3 in along on coil the presplit blasting of ore deposit rock interface fan-shaped deep hole 4, thus avoid mining process borehole blasting to shake damaging further coiling top board.
During presplit blasting powder charge, adopt great Qu short-delay blasting, the ore deposit rock interface of dish on the whole stope 9 of disposable presplit blasting.
After presplit blasting completes, stope 9 undercuts, fall ore deposit in beginning, and the reinforcing bar 7 of the indwelling in the upper dish roof rock that progressively exposes of anchor pole 5, bar net 6 combined supporting stope 9 and presplit blasting in time undercuting at every turn, in the ore deposit rock drilling process that falls, the reinforcing bar 7 of anchor pole 5, bar net 6 combined supporting body and indwelling forms supporting protection net stope 9 coiling top board jointly.
After presplit blasting, reinforcing bar 7 is retained in each fan-shaped deep hole 4, the upper dish top board formed beyond presplit blasting face also namely dig up mine 9 the advance support body of fan-shaped distribution of upper dish top board.Shrinkage mining undercut and fall at every turn ore deposit rock drilling time, move towards total length along stope in time and coil on row's mounting bar net 6 and anchor pole 5 combined supporting stope 9 top board progressively exposed, thus the reinforcing bar 7 be retained in each fan-shaped deep hole 4 forms carrying prop stope 9 coiling top board jointly when bar net 6 and anchor pole 5 combined supporting body and presplit blasting, guarantee that the upper dish top board of the extremely broken stope 9 do not destroyed by concussion of blasting is in the not inbreak in ore deposit and ore drawing process that falls.

Claims (8)

1. the reinforcement presplitting supporting method of the extremely broken upper dish top board of shallow hole shrinkage method exploitation, it is characterized in that, in deep hole (4) presplit blasting of Shang Pankuang rock interface thus when avoiding mining process borehole blasting to shake damaging further upper dish top board, implement deep hole with binding adhesive tape (11) reinforcing bar (7) be bundled in by explosive cartridge (10) slightly larger than deep hole (4) length not to be coupled or not to be coupled spaced loading presplit blasting, after presplit blasting, reinforcing bar (7) is retained in deep hole (4), form the advance support body of the fan-shaped distribution of stope (9) upper dish top board.
2. the reinforcement presplitting supporting method of the extremely broken upper dish top board of shallow hole shrinkage method exploitation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, shrinkage mining undercut and fall at every turn ore deposit rock drilling time, total length across strike is moved towards in arranging the upper dish top board that in mounting bar net (6) and anchor pole (5) combined supporting mining process, stope (9) progressively exposes at stope (9), namely the top board beyond presplit blasting face, and the reinforcing bar (7) of the fan-shaped distribution of indwelling, when the combined supporting body that bar net (6) and anchor pole (5) are formed and presplit blasting, the reinforcing bar (7) be retained in deep hole (4) forms the upper common carrying prop coiling top board of stope (9), guarantee that extremely broken stope (9) upper dish top board is in the not inbreak in ore deposit and ore drawing process that falls, thus avoid stope (9) upper dish top board collapse and increase the rate of dilution, also stope (9) is avoided to scrap because upper dish top board collapses.
3. the reinforcement presplitting supporting method of the extremely broken upper dish top board of shallow hole shrinkage method exploitation according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the array pitch along net (6) supporting of top board incline direction bar is 1.5 ~ 3.0m.
4. the reinforcement presplitting supporting method of the extremely broken upper dish top board of shallow hole shrinkage method exploitation according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the spacing of anchor pole (5) supporting is 1.0 ~ 2.0m.
5. the reinforcement presplitting supporting method of the extremely broken upper dish top board of shallow hole shrinkage method exploitation according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, bar net (6) is with 2 round bar spacing 110mm, and form with discarded steel bar end or the 800 ~ 1000mm spot welding of handle iron interval, its length is 2 ~ 3m.
6. the reinforcement presplitting supporting method of the extremely broken upper dish top board of shallow hole shrinkage method exploitation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, fan-shaped presplitting deep hole (4) arranges that number is determined according to roof stability and Pre-splitting Blasting Effect, the total dose of spaced loading of not being coupled or not being coupled in more, the single deep holes of fan-shaped deep hole (4) number (4) arranged when top board is more broken is fewer, thus under the prerequisite guaranteeing Pre-splitting Blasting Effect, so that the reinforcing bar of indwelling in more broken top board (7) is more intensive.
7. the reinforcement presplitting supporting method of the extremely broken upper dish top board of shallow hole shrinkage method exploitation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be 15 ~ 27 from every bar number that (1) enter through connecting taxiway (2) the fan-shaped deep hole (4) that drilling chamber (3) is constructed of going up a hill.
8. the reinforcement presplitting supporting method of the extremely broken upper dish top board of shallow hole shrinkage method exploitation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described reinforcing bar (7) specification is
CN201511025411.7A 2015-12-31 2015-12-31 The reinforcement presplitting method for protecting support of the extremely broken upper disk top plate of shallow hole shrinkage method exploitation Active CN105386766B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201511025411.7A CN105386766B (en) 2015-12-31 2015-12-31 The reinforcement presplitting method for protecting support of the extremely broken upper disk top plate of shallow hole shrinkage method exploitation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201511025411.7A CN105386766B (en) 2015-12-31 2015-12-31 The reinforcement presplitting method for protecting support of the extremely broken upper disk top plate of shallow hole shrinkage method exploitation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105386766A true CN105386766A (en) 2016-03-09
CN105386766B CN105386766B (en) 2017-09-05

Family

ID=55419464

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201511025411.7A Active CN105386766B (en) 2015-12-31 2015-12-31 The reinforcement presplitting method for protecting support of the extremely broken upper disk top plate of shallow hole shrinkage method exploitation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105386766B (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109630119A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-04-16 西北矿冶研究院 Anti-collapse supporting method for ultra-broken thin ore shallow hole shrinkage stope
CN110173247A (en) * 2019-05-19 2019-08-27 中铁十九局集团矿业投资有限公司 A kind of Roof Control fracturing process of soft broken top plate ore body back production
CN110905509A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-03-24 河南金源黄金矿业有限责任公司 Deep hole shrinkage mining method for thin-vein type steeply inclined ore body
CN112502705A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-03-16 西北矿冶研究院 Anti-collapse supporting method for ultra-broken thin ore shallow hole shrinkage stope
CN112780277A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-11 六盘水师范学院 Coal seam floor fault water damage reinforcement prevention and control method
CN113586109A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-11-02 山东黄金矿业(莱州)有限公司三山岛金矿 Hanging wall rock mass supporting method for underground mining ore body of metal mine
CN114856563A (en) * 2022-06-02 2022-08-05 紫金矿业集团股份有限公司 Dead-weight ore-falling mining method for deep-hole pre-cracked ore in downward stage of broken ore rock

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1661422A1 (en) * 1989-07-05 1991-07-07 В.Л.Дюков и А.П.Волков Method for working inclined ore obstructions
RU2234673C1 (en) * 2003-03-17 2004-08-20 Институт горного дела Дальневосточного отделения РАН Method of explosion of ascending wells
CN103089267A (en) * 2013-01-22 2013-05-08 鞍钢集团矿业公司 Thin-ore-body shallow hole shrinkage method without sill pillar

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1661422A1 (en) * 1989-07-05 1991-07-07 В.Л.Дюков и А.П.Волков Method for working inclined ore obstructions
RU2234673C1 (en) * 2003-03-17 2004-08-20 Институт горного дела Дальневосточного отделения РАН Method of explosion of ascending wells
CN103089267A (en) * 2013-01-22 2013-05-08 鞍钢集团矿业公司 Thin-ore-body shallow hole shrinkage method without sill pillar

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
周玉斌等: "联合支护法在灵山金矿27#脉开采中的应用", 《矿业工程》 *
胡伟平等: "复杂金矿床控制爆破技术探讨", 《黄金》 *

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109630119A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-04-16 西北矿冶研究院 Anti-collapse supporting method for ultra-broken thin ore shallow hole shrinkage stope
CN110173247A (en) * 2019-05-19 2019-08-27 中铁十九局集团矿业投资有限公司 A kind of Roof Control fracturing process of soft broken top plate ore body back production
CN110905509A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-03-24 河南金源黄金矿业有限责任公司 Deep hole shrinkage mining method for thin-vein type steeply inclined ore body
CN112502705A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-03-16 西北矿冶研究院 Anti-collapse supporting method for ultra-broken thin ore shallow hole shrinkage stope
CN112780277A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-11 六盘水师范学院 Coal seam floor fault water damage reinforcement prevention and control method
CN112780277B (en) * 2020-12-30 2023-01-24 六盘水师范学院 Coal seam floor fault water damage reinforcement prevention and control method
CN113586109A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-11-02 山东黄金矿业(莱州)有限公司三山岛金矿 Hanging wall rock mass supporting method for underground mining ore body of metal mine
CN114856563A (en) * 2022-06-02 2022-08-05 紫金矿业集团股份有限公司 Dead-weight ore-falling mining method for deep-hole pre-cracked ore in downward stage of broken ore rock

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105386766B (en) 2017-09-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105386766A (en) Reinforcement presplitting support method for extremely fractured hanging side roof mined by shallow hole ore leaving method
CN110145326B (en) Surrounding rock stability control method suitable for coal mining area main roadway
CN110952982B (en) Medium-length hole presplitting blasting mining method for steeply inclined thin-vein to extremely thin-vein ore body
CN102778182A (en) Beside-roadway escribing pressure relief method of roadway driving along gob of small coal pillar influenced by dynamic pressure
CN102182461A (en) Efficient mining method for thick metal ore body in slanting
CN102635356A (en) Medium-length hole mining method in multiple blasting free faces of high dipping thin veins
CN102808622A (en) Method for recovering ore pillar by medium-length hole and deep hole combined blasting technology
CN112161534B (en) One-step mining control blasting method for mine underground upward access
CN110331978A (en) A kind of environment reconstruction segmentation medium-length hole afterwards filling mining method
CN109870084B (en) VCR mining method hole-sweeping-free blasting charge structure and construction method thereof
CN113236246B (en) Method for deep hole extrusion blasting slot pulling in underground mine
CN108361032B (en) It is horizontal to tilting route slotting formula mining codes of the very thin arteries and veins to thin lode body
CN106247876A (en) High working face cuts greatly a blasting method for fully-mechanized mining working tight roof overhead caving
CN101539020A (en) Upward layered mining method
CN111022051B (en) Forced caving method for central hard top plate of working face
CN101893415A (en) Blasting method by arch roof control and smooth-surface pillar control
CN105387775A (en) Method and device for treating crossing fault of fully mechanized mining work face
CN110219650A (en) A kind of environment remodeling stage deep hole afterwards filling mining method
CN104790950B (en) Optimized mining middle-deep blasthole millisecond blasting slot cutting method
CN110685691B (en) Forced roof caving method for hard roof
CN110823034A (en) Soft rock foundation blasting method capable of controlling mass percentage after blasting
CN116378662A (en) Supporting bracket placement method and irregular corner coal area mining method
CN103175450B (en) Deep hole blasting method
CN219197326U (en) Rock mass suspended ceiling medium-length hole bottom pulling structure
CN113124722B (en) Low-position sector cut blasting method for presplitting forming slot cavity

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20180315

Address after: 471400 Xidian village, old county town, Songxian, Luoyang, Henan

Patentee after: Songxian Qian River Mining Co., Ltd.

Address before: 710055 Shaanxi province Xi'an Yanta Road No. 13

Patentee before: Xi'an Architectural Sci & Tech. Univ.