CN105386571A - Biological roof greening system - Google Patents

Biological roof greening system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105386571A
CN105386571A CN201510873033.1A CN201510873033A CN105386571A CN 105386571 A CN105386571 A CN 105386571A CN 201510873033 A CN201510873033 A CN 201510873033A CN 105386571 A CN105386571 A CN 105386571A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
roof greening
greening system
roof
environmental
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510873033.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
祁永
王彬彬
邢智峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TIANJIN LVYIN LANDSCAPE AND ECOLOGY CONSTRUCTION Co Ltd
Original Assignee
TIANJIN LVYIN LANDSCAPE AND ECOLOGY CONSTRUCTION Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TIANJIN LVYIN LANDSCAPE AND ECOLOGY CONSTRUCTION Co Ltd filed Critical TIANJIN LVYIN LANDSCAPE AND ECOLOGY CONSTRUCTION Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510873033.1A priority Critical patent/CN105386571A/en
Publication of CN105386571A publication Critical patent/CN105386571A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16Control of watering
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/033Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D11/00Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E04D11/002Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings consisting of two or more layers, at least one of the layers permitting turfing of the roof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/002Provisions for preventing vegetational growth, e.g. fungi, algae or moss
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0477Underroof drainage layers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1687Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure the insulating material having provisions for roof drainage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D2013/049Drainage on the roof surface of condensation water or infiltrated rainwater
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a biological roof greening system. The biological roof greening system is a thin-layer antiskid greening structure which can effectively prevent loss of a culture medium and root system penetration. The system can be additionally provided with a root penetration resisting coiled material, a rigid waterproof protective layer, a special slope roof drainage and antiskid combining design, an ultra-low weight puffing inorganic planting matrix and an automatic sprinkling irrigation system. Therefore, with the biological roof greening system, various problems that a traditional slope roof antiskid structure is great in weight and construction difficulty, possibly damages the continuity of whole landscape and causes breaking, and generates a heavy slope load caused by the planting matrix, a drainage board and the like, as well as other problems are solved.

Description

A kind of environmental roof greening system
Technical field
The invention belongs to roof greening technology field, be specially a kind of environmental roof greening system.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of urban construction, in city, air pollution problems inherent is on the rise.It is urgently to be resolved hurrily to there is many urban issueses in current vast city, how in limited urban space, to expand green coverage, and becoming people must in the face of the new problem with solution.The green building of present situation is mainly embodied in the utilization of material and clean energy resource, but building roof is not given sufficient attention as a very important content, people just start the corner finding this secret of roof in recent years, namely so-called " Fifth Elevation ".
Relative to horizental roof greening, the acclive roofing of tool, faces matrix of planting and easily runs off, and landslide, greening face, uneven problems of spraying, its key is the aspects such as the load of building area, anti-skidding, waterproof and landscape effect.Traditional pitched roof adopts concrete guard wall, and not only weight is large, difficulty of construction large, also can destroy the continuity of whole view, produces broken sense; In addition also there is the roof load significant problem that planting matrix, band drain etc. bring.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention be intended to propose a kind of light weight, can effectively stop cultivation matrix to run off while, improve the environmental roof greening system of roof greening landscape effect, to solve prior art Problems existing.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of environmental roof greening system, comprises the cultivation matrix layer, water discharge member, anti-slip component and the flashing member that arrange from top to bottom, also comprises irrigation component.
Further; described flashing member is positioned at above pitched roof; comprise puncture-resistant coiled material, insulation layer, rigid course and waterproofing course successively from top to bottom; wherein said puncture-resistant coiled material be incorporated as decision design, namely described flashing member also can comprise insulation layer, rigid course and waterproofing course from top to bottom successively.
Further, described anti-slip component comprises the concrete guard wall layer be positioned at above described flashing member, be fixedly arranged on described concrete guard wall layer and bottom and described concrete guard wall layer upper surface leave space the anticorrosive wood arranged along pitched roof longitudinal separation and the anti-skidding partition be horizontally arranged at interval along pitched roof.
Further, described anticorrosive wood and anti-skidding partition are vertical supporting structure, and the bottom of described anticorrosive wood is anchored on described concrete guard wall layer by the plug being positioned at described anticorrosive wood both sides; Described anti-skidding partition is regenerated plastics plate.
Further, described irrigation component is automatic micro-nozzle road system, and the bottom conduit of described automatic micro-nozzle road system is embedded in the middle and lower part of described cultivation matrix floor;
Wherein, described automatic micro-nozzle road system, its maincenter is single valve battery controller, energy consumption is extremely low, the automatic control that can realize AC-less power is irrigated, people's load in minimizing, and can avoid Gravity Problem at the horizontal stringing of vertical slope aspect employing for pitched roof, ensure to irrigate evenly, adopt rill to measure stream simultaneously, effectively can reduce water supply volume, soil table runoff can not be formed, avoid soil property to harden, promote plant root system development.
Further, described water discharge member is draining sheet material, and described draining sheet material, between described cultivation matrix layer and described concrete guard wall layer, is laid in longitudinal separation region that described anticorrosive wood surrounds.
Further, described draining sheet material hot melt polypropylene oozes draining sheet material, and its paving mode is longitudinally in the arrangement of falling herringbone like along pitched roof; Make the water collected in draining sheet material be pooled to charge for remittance concentrated area bottom pitched roof, then by pipeline, water is directly discharged to municipal pipe well.
Further, described cultivation matrix layer is water conservation, fertilizer conservation, ventilative, light weight, clean light-duty expanded inorganic matrix layer, wherein preferred precious green element carries out artificial cultivation as artificial soil, planting matrix layer thickness over half can be reduced, during its saturated water suction simultaneously, weight is about 650kg/m3, the load and the overlength slope that significantly reduce building structure weigh at present apart from soil saturation water, in addition, the drainage rates that this artificial soil is good effectively can avoid the earth landslide that over-saturation causes in precipitation situation, the porosity of the configuration of its granularity and particle, lawn root system development more can be made rapid, form deep-rooted straw mattress layer, greatly reduce landslide probability.
Relative to prior art, environmental roof greening system of the present invention has following advantage:
Environmental roof greening system of the present invention has the advantages such as production technology is simple, soil layer is thin, roof load-bearing is little, water-proof drainage performance is good, low cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing forming a part of the present invention is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
The horizontal tangent plane schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is the environmental roof greening system described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
The anti-skidding partition of 1-, 2-cultivation matrix layer, 3-anticorrosive wood, 4-plug, 5-concrete guard wall layer, 6-puncture-resistant coiled material, 7-insulation layer, 8-rigid course, 9-waterproofing course, 10-pitched roof, 11-micro-nozzle road, 12-draining sheet material.
Detailed description of the invention
It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the present invention and the feature in embodiment can combine mutually.
In the description of the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " outward " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore the restriction to the invention can not be interpreted as.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance or imply the quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, one or more these features can be expressed or impliedly be comprised to the feature being limited with " first ", " second " etc.In the description of the invention, except as otherwise noted, the implication of " multiple " is two or more.
In the description of the invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the invention can be understood by concrete condition.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and describe the present invention in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment
A kind of environmental roof greening system of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, mainly comprises five parts: 1) cultivation matrix layer 2, and adopt the inorganic matrix-precious green element of water conservation, ventilative, light weight, during its saturated water suction, weight is about 650kg/m 3, alleviate the load of building structure, the porosity of the configuration of its granularity and particle, lawn root system development more can be made rapid, form deep-rooted straw mattress layer, reduce landslide probability; 2) anti-slip component, landslide-proofing cuts off the perpendicular item adopting 4000*145*25mm anticorrosive wood 3 to do 3 meters, interval and supports, anti-corrosion wood board supports with 80mm high concrete barricade 5 bottom pitched roof 10, both sides plug 4 interval 500mm is anchored on the thick armored concrete topping of 80mm, and laterally anti-skidding partition 1 adopts 3100*220*5mm regenerated plastics plate to do 3 meters of intervals layings; 3) flashing member, for the inverted roof of insulation layer 7 on waterproofing course, and on insulation layer 7, set up one PRRM root-resistant puncturing coiled material 6, simultaneously for preventing the slippage of microlith mortar cover, ad hocly count the thick Φ 6 of 80mm, 200*200 arrangement of reinforcement mixes earth waterproof rigid course 8, not only can reach heat insulation effect, ensures waterproof one-level norm for civil defense simultaneously; 4) water discharge member, for concentrated precipitation soil over-saturation state landslide, anticorrosive wood 3 supporting and space of 3 meters at interval, the laying of falling herringbone like 30mm thick RCP-X30D hot melt polypropylene oozes draining sheet material 12, and draining sheet material is extended to charge for remittance concentrated area bottom pitched roof, what then connect laying caliber 80 ~ 100mm oozes row dragon, by oozing pipeline, water is directly discharged to municipal pipe well; 5) irrigate component, select automatic micro-spray system, and the micro-nozzle road, bottom 11 of described automatic micro-nozzle road system is embedded in the middle and lower part of described cultivation matrix floor 2; Its maincenter is single valve battery controller, energy consumption is extremely low, the automatic control that can realize AC-less power is irrigated, people's load in minimizing, and can avoid Gravity Problem at the horizontal stringing of vertical slope aspect employing for pitched roof, ensure to irrigate evenly, adopt rill to measure stream simultaneously, effectively can reduce water supply volume, soil table runoff can not be formed, avoid soil property to harden, promote plant root system development.
The environmental roof greening system that the inventive method is formed has the advantages such as production technology is simple, soil layer is thin, roof load-bearing is little, water-proof drainage performance is good, low cost.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. an environmental roof greening system, is characterized in that: comprise the cultivation matrix layer, water discharge member, anti-slip component and the flashing member that arrange from top to bottom, also comprise irrigation component.
2. environmental roof greening system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described flashing member is positioned at above pitched roof, comprises puncture-resistant coiled material, insulation layer, rigid course and waterproofing course successively from top to bottom.
3. environmental roof greening system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described anti-slip component comprises the concrete guard wall layer be positioned at above described flashing member, be fixedly arranged on described concrete guard wall layer and bottom and described concrete guard wall layer upper surface leave space the anticorrosive wood arranged along pitched roof longitudinal separation and the anti-skidding partition be horizontally arranged at interval along pitched roof.
4. environmental roof greening system according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described anticorrosive wood and anti-skidding partition are vertical supporting structure, and the bottom of described anticorrosive wood is anchored on described concrete guard wall layer by the plug being positioned at described anticorrosive wood both sides; Described anti-skidding partition is regenerated plastics plate.
5. environmental roof greening system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described irrigation component is automatic micro-nozzle road system, and the bottom conduit of described automatic micro-nozzle road system is embedded in the middle and lower part of described cultivation matrix floor.
6. environmental roof greening system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water discharge member is draining sheet material, described draining sheet material, between described cultivation matrix layer and described concrete guard wall layer, is laid in longitudinal separation region that described anticorrosive wood surrounds.
7. environmental roof greening system according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described draining sheet material hot melt polypropylene oozes draining sheet material, and its paving mode is longitudinally in the arrangement of falling herringbone like along pitched roof.
8. environmental roof greening system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cultivation matrix layer is water conservation, fertilizer conservation, ventilative, light weight, clean light-duty expanded inorganic matrix layer.
CN201510873033.1A 2015-12-02 2015-12-02 Biological roof greening system Pending CN105386571A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510873033.1A CN105386571A (en) 2015-12-02 2015-12-02 Biological roof greening system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510873033.1A CN105386571A (en) 2015-12-02 2015-12-02 Biological roof greening system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105386571A true CN105386571A (en) 2016-03-09

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Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109618744A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-16 浙江森禾集团股份有限公司 A kind of roof greening system and its construction method
CN111155725A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-05-15 无锡北大建筑工程有限公司 Green energy-saving building capable of recycling rainwater

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2598127A1 (en) * 2007-06-12 2008-12-12 Tajima Ryokka Incorporated Plant cultivation structure, root-preventing structure and root-preventing sheet used in them
CN101982626A (en) * 2010-11-02 2011-03-02 张利民 Three-dimensional greening method of slope built on roof roofing
WO2012169451A1 (en) * 2011-06-07 2012-12-13 積水化成品工業株式会社 Water storage and water discharge base material and greening structure
CN203462664U (en) * 2013-09-10 2014-03-05 深圳市福田建安建设集团有限公司 Ecological roof structure at building top
CN203613527U (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-05-28 中铁二十局集团第四工程有限公司 Partitioned vacuum surcharge preloading drainage consolidation structure of highway ramp subgrade
CN205171853U (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-04-20 天津绿茵景观生态建设股份有限公司 Inversion formula slope roofing thin layer antiskid afforestation structure

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2598127A1 (en) * 2007-06-12 2008-12-12 Tajima Ryokka Incorporated Plant cultivation structure, root-preventing structure and root-preventing sheet used in them
CN101982626A (en) * 2010-11-02 2011-03-02 张利民 Three-dimensional greening method of slope built on roof roofing
WO2012169451A1 (en) * 2011-06-07 2012-12-13 積水化成品工業株式会社 Water storage and water discharge base material and greening structure
CN203462664U (en) * 2013-09-10 2014-03-05 深圳市福田建安建设集团有限公司 Ecological roof structure at building top
CN203613527U (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-05-28 中铁二十局集团第四工程有限公司 Partitioned vacuum surcharge preloading drainage consolidation structure of highway ramp subgrade
CN205171853U (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-04-20 天津绿茵景观生态建设股份有限公司 Inversion formula slope roofing thin layer antiskid afforestation structure

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109618744A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-16 浙江森禾集团股份有限公司 A kind of roof greening system and its construction method
CN111155725A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-05-15 无锡北大建筑工程有限公司 Green energy-saving building capable of recycling rainwater
CN111155725B (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-12-29 深圳市罗湖建筑安装工程有限公司 Green energy-saving building capable of recycling rainwater

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Application publication date: 20160309