CN105386558A - Interlocking tensile masonry brick - Google Patents
Interlocking tensile masonry brick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105386558A CN105386558A CN201510673383.3A CN201510673383A CN105386558A CN 105386558 A CN105386558 A CN 105386558A CN 201510673383 A CN201510673383 A CN 201510673383A CN 105386558 A CN105386558 A CN 105386558A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- masonry brick
- masonry
- bearing surfaces
- interlocking
- brick
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an interlocking tensile masonry brick. The interlocking tensile masonry brick comprises front and rear two surfaces, left and right two end faces, left-section masonry brick upper and lower rectangular pressure bearing surfaces and right-section masonry brick upper and lower rectangular pressure bearing surfaces, wherein the left-section masonry brick upper and lower rectangular pressure bearing surfaces and the right-section masonry brick upper and lower rectangular pressure bearing surfaces are perpendicular to the surfaces, and the included angles between the end faces and the left-section masonry brick upper and lower rectangular pressure bearing surfaces as well as the right-section masonry brick upper and lower rectangular pressure bearing surfaces are acute angles. The interlocking tensile masonry brick is symmetrical along the perpendicular bisection planes of the surfaces and the end faces and adopts an equal-thickness structure. As the interlocking tensile masonry brick adopts interlocking structural design, when the interlocking tensile masonry bricks and facing bricks are laid, the bricks are laid upon one another and engaged with one another so as to form an overlapped zone, and as a result, the tensile strength, the shear strength and the seismic performance of the masonry structure are greatly improved. The interlocking tensile masonry brick made from precast concrete is higher in strength.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to masonry brick structure design and applied technical field, be specially a kind of interlocking tension masonry brick.
Background technology
Masonry structure has good durability, chemical stability, weatherability, refractoriness and heat insulation property, has a long history in China's applications in civil engineering.As elementary cell, the character of building block determines the performance of masonry structure." Code for design of masonry strucres " (GB50003-2001) discusses in detail the shape of building block and mechanical property etc. and engineer applied and specifies." clay insulating refractory block " (GB/T3994-2005) proposes application and the using method of special shaped brick.
Brick common in engineering mostly is cuboid and square, during construction, does not need special technical equipment, adopts manual mode just can complete and builds by laying bricks or stones.
But masonry structure also exists shortcoming, building block mostly is fragile material, more weak in the adhesion stress of its straight interface and mortar, and the tension of masonry structure, bending resistance and shear strength are low.After Wenchuan earthquake, the anti-seismic performance of masonry structure is had higher requirement.In order to can while the above-mentioned advantage of reservation, reduce the shortcoming of masonry structure, engineering circles finding the measure that effectively can improve masonry structure mechanical property always.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of interlocking tension masonry brick, both having had the advantage of traditional brick, and also can improve by the tension of the masonry structure of this brick masonry, shearing resistance and shock resistance, is the renewal product of existing engineering construction brick.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of interlocking tension masonry brick, comprise former and later two surfaces, two, left and right end face, it is characterized in that: described interlocking tension masonry brick also comprises the left section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces of masonry brick and the right section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces of masonry brick; The upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces of described left section of masonry brick are vertical with surface with the right section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces of masonry brick, and the angle of the left section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces of masonry brick and the right section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces of masonry brick and end face is acute angle.
Further, described interlocking tension masonry brick is symmetrical with the vertical bisector plane of end face about surface, and interlocking tension masonry brick is equal thickness structure.
Further, the upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces of described left section of masonry brick and the right section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces of masonry brick measure-alike time, pressure-bearing surface and end face angle are 80 °, and interlocking tension masonry brick is about the intersection place plane symmetry crossing the left section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces of masonry brick and the right section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces of masonry brick.
Further, when the upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces of described left section of masonry brick are different with the right section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surface sizes of masonry brick, pressure-bearing surface be respectively 70 ° and 80 ° with the angle of end face.
Further, former and later two surfaces are the splicing construction of two isosceles trapezoids.
Further, interlock and tension masonry brick is provided with shallow embedding in the left section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces of masonry brick and the right section of upper and lower longitudinal register hole of two rectangle pressure-bearing surface centers of masonry brick and the located lateral hole of end.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this interlocking tension masonry brick, interlocking structure designs, when applying interlocking tension masonry brick of the present invention and paving brick masonry, mutually pile up, mutual occlusion, forms crossover region, substantially increases the tensile strength of masonry structure, shear strength and anti-seismic performance.Employing precast concrete manufactures, and intensity is higher.
The present invention's distinctive interlocking stress surface concave-convex clutch, convenient and swift when using described interlocking tension masonry brick and paving brick masonry, location is simple, easily builds neat, has saved the engineering time.
Structure of the present invention is simple, is convenient to produce, and cost is low, environmental protection, is the useful supplement of existing building brick.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of interlocking tension masonry brick of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the elevation of left and right of the present invention pressure-bearing surface asynchronous interlocking tension masonry brick.
Fig. 3 is the top view of left and right of the present invention pressure-bearing surface asynchronous interlocking tension masonry brick.
Fig. 4 be left and right of the present invention pressure-bearing surface identical time the elevation of interlocking tension masonry brick.
Fig. 5 be left and right of the present invention pressure-bearing surface identical time the top view of interlocking tension masonry brick.
Fig. 6 is the right view that the present invention interlocks tension paving brick.
Fig. 7 is the elevation that the present invention interlocks tension paving brick.
Fig. 8 is the plane Mi Pu figure that application the present invention interlocks tension paving brick.
In figure: surface 1; End face 2; The left section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces 3 of masonry brick; The right section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces 4 of masonry brick; Longitudinal register hole 5; Located lateral hole 6.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The invention provides a kind of technical scheme:
Refer to Fig. 1: a kind of interlocking tension masonry brick, comprises former and later two surfaces 1, two, left and right end face 2, the left section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces 3 of masonry brick and the right section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces 4 of masonry brick; The upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces 3 of described left section of masonry brick are vertical with surface 1 with the right section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces 4 of masonry brick, and the left section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces 3 of masonry brick and the right section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces 4 of masonry brick are acute angle with the angle of end face 2; Interlocking tension masonry brick is symmetrical with the vertical bisector plane of end face 2 about surface 1, and interlocking tension masonry brick is equal thickness structure.
Refer to Fig. 2: when the upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces 3 of described left section of masonry brick are different with right section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surface 4 sizes of masonry brick, the angle of pressure-bearing surface and end face 2 is respectively 70 ° and 80 °.
Refer to Fig. 3: the left section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces 3 of masonry brick are different with the right section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces 4 of masonry brick.
Refer to Fig. 4: the upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces 3 of described left section of masonry brick and the right section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces 4 of masonry brick measure-alike time, pressure-bearing surface and end face 2 angle are 80 °, and interlocking tension masonry brick is about the intersection place plane symmetry crossing the left section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces 3 of masonry brick and the right section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces 4 of masonry brick.
Refer to Fig. 5: the left section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces 3 of masonry brick are identical with the right section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces 4 of masonry brick.
Refer to Fig. 6: left and right two rectangle end face is identical.
Refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4: former and later two surfaces 1 are the splicing construction of two isosceles trapezoids.
Interlocking tension masonry brick is provided with shallow embedding in the left section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces 3 of masonry brick and the right section of upper and lower longitudinal register hole 5 of two rectangle pressure-bearing surface 4 centers of masonry brick and the located lateral hole 6 at end face 2 place; Location is agreed with by inserting lengths of rebar to vertical and horizontal locating hole to levels with layer when building by laying bricks or stones.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described pressure-bearing surface and end face center are respectively arranged with when vertical and horizontal locating hole is built by laying bricks or stones and interlock tension masonry brick side by side with layer, the masonry brick of levels is staggered, the lower pressure-bearing surface 4 of right section of masonry brick on upper strata is combined with the upper pressure-bearing surface 3 of left section of the masonry brick of lower floor, and the lower pressure-bearing surface 3 of left section of masonry brick on upper strata is combined with the upper pressure-bearing surface 4 of right section of the masonry brick of lower floor.Adjusted by locating hole during construction, make masonry structure resistance to overturning good.
Present invention also offers a kind of interlocking tension paving brick, shape is similar to above-mentioned interlocking masonry brick, and as shown in Figure 1, elevation is as shown in Figure 7, surperficial, end face is different with thickness with pressure-bearing surface size for its perspective view;
As another kind of preferred version of the present invention, the upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces 3 of described left section of masonry brick and the angle between the right section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces 4 of masonry brick and left and right end face 2 are 80 °, and pressure-bearing surface and section do not arrange locating hole.
During laying, side by side, the paving brick of same column is staggered colleague's interlocking tension paving brick, and its plane Mi Pu schemes as shown in Figure 8.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably detailed description of the invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and improvement design thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. interlock a tension masonry brick, comprise former and later two surfaces, two, left and right end face, it is characterized in that: described interlocking tension masonry brick also comprises the left section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces of masonry brick and the right section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces of masonry brick; The upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces of described left section of masonry brick are vertical with surface with the right section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces of masonry brick, and the angle of the left section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces of masonry brick and the right section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces of masonry brick and end face is acute angle.
2. one interlocking tension masonry brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described interlocking tension masonry brick is symmetrical with the vertical bisector plane of end face about surface, and interlocking tension masonry brick is equal thickness structure.
3. one interlocking tension masonry brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces of described left section of masonry brick and the right section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces of masonry brick measure-alike time, pressure-bearing surface and end face angle are 80 °, and interlocking tension masonry brick is about the intersection place plane symmetry crossing the left section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces of masonry brick and the right section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces of masonry brick.
4. one interlocking tension masonry brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that: when the upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces of described left section of masonry brick are different with right section of masonry brick upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surface sizes, pressure-bearing surface and be respectively 70 ° and 80 ° with the angle of end face.
5. one interlocking tension masonry brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that: former and later two surfaces are the splicing construction of two isosceles trapezoids.
6. one interlocking tension masonry brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that: interlocking tension masonry brick is provided with shallow embedding in the left section of upper and lower two rectangle pressure-bearing surfaces of masonry brick and the right section of upper and lower longitudinal register hole of two rectangle pressure-bearing surface centers of masonry brick and the located lateral hole of end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510673383.3A CN105386558A (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Interlocking tensile masonry brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510673383.3A CN105386558A (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Interlocking tensile masonry brick |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105386558A true CN105386558A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
Family
ID=55419280
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510673383.3A Pending CN105386558A (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Interlocking tensile masonry brick |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105386558A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105803880A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-27 | 西华大学 | Interlocking compaction floor tile |
| CN113309266A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-08-27 | 华中科技大学 | Concrete infilled wall with self-resetting function based on topological interlocking |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5014480A (en) * | 1990-06-21 | 1991-05-14 | Ron Ardes | Plastic forms for poured concrete |
| CN2198326Y (en) * | 1993-10-07 | 1995-05-24 | 罗石明 | Light shock-proof brick |
| CN2752355Y (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2006-01-18 | 陈光煌 | Insulating brick |
| CN2890216Y (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2007-04-18 | 熊国华 | Wall brick with vitreous enamel surface |
| CN200949284Y (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2007-09-19 | 刘辉 | Brick capable of copulating |
| WO2008047967A1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-04-24 | Pip Co., Ltd. | Brick for pipe laying and method for construction work using the same |
-
2015
- 2015-10-15 CN CN201510673383.3A patent/CN105386558A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5014480A (en) * | 1990-06-21 | 1991-05-14 | Ron Ardes | Plastic forms for poured concrete |
| CN2198326Y (en) * | 1993-10-07 | 1995-05-24 | 罗石明 | Light shock-proof brick |
| CN2752355Y (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2006-01-18 | 陈光煌 | Insulating brick |
| CN2890216Y (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2007-04-18 | 熊国华 | Wall brick with vitreous enamel surface |
| CN200949284Y (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2007-09-19 | 刘辉 | Brick capable of copulating |
| WO2008047967A1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-04-24 | Pip Co., Ltd. | Brick for pipe laying and method for construction work using the same |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105803880A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-27 | 西华大学 | Interlocking compaction floor tile |
| CN105803880B (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2018-04-24 | 西华大学 | One kind interlocking compacting floor tile |
| CN113309266A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-08-27 | 华中科技大学 | Concrete infilled wall with self-resetting function based on topological interlocking |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR920002872B1 (en) | Glass block panel construction and device for use in same | |
| CN105386558A (en) | Interlocking tensile masonry brick | |
| CN203334306U (en) | Self-embedding type retaining wall | |
| CN210194958U (en) | Ribbed partition wall in building | |
| CN208137184U (en) | T-type air-entrained concrete building block structure | |
| CN104612309A (en) | TZ-shaped bricks capable of increasing shock resistance of wall | |
| CN102635193A (en) | H-shaped cross bore chain-type concrete block | |
| CN105803880B (en) | One kind interlocking compacting floor tile | |
| CN212295299U (en) | Can splice brick body | |
| CN211286252U (en) | Tenon-and-mortise type stone expansion wall block and combined wall thereof | |
| CN205557914U (en) | Partition plate and interior wall body | |
| CN204753931U (en) | Concrete precast slab | |
| CN105201122A (en) | Transverse-hole building block used for building wall | |
| CN102979245A (en) | Building cement board | |
| RU125598U1 (en) | SPOON LAYER (OPTIONS) AND BUILDING UNIT (OPTIONS) FOR THIS Masonry | |
| CN201981765U (en) | Improved plastic floor splicing structure | |
| CN206337719U (en) | It is a kind of it is light-duty, insulation lay bricks | |
| KR101154074B1 (en) | Block of mar-quetry type improved insulation, prevention of flood and method of construction thereof | |
| KR100562516B1 (en) | A block unit and multilayer adiabatic-soundproof block using the same | |
| CN204098334U (en) | The building block of wedge-type interpenetrating structure | |
| CN202031227U (en) | Hollow environment-friendly brick capable of being butted on left side, right side, upper side and lower side | |
| CN211646774U (en) | Expansion joint structure of prison wall | |
| CN219825816U (en) | Brick convenient for masonry and positioning | |
| CN212295292U (en) | Mortise and tenon masonry structure | |
| CN205712580U (en) | A kind of novel Tenon complete combination formula building block |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160309 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |