CN205712580U - A kind of novel Tenon complete combination formula building block - Google Patents
A kind of novel Tenon complete combination formula building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN205712580U CN205712580U CN201620401158.4U CN201620401158U CN205712580U CN 205712580 U CN205712580 U CN 205712580U CN 201620401158 U CN201620401158 U CN 201620401158U CN 205712580 U CN205712580 U CN 205712580U
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- building block
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Abstract
This utility model provides a kind of novel building Tenon complete combination formula building block, including: end face arranges integrated upper tenon, and upper tenon arranges two intermediate throughholes；Upper tenon and middle rib, an outer wall constitute 4 outer side through hole；Square building block is cancelled middle rib from one half height and is only stayed outer wall, surrounds lower tongue-and-groove in bottom；Left and right sides are respectively provided with integrated side tenon groove and side tongue-and-groove and empty from one half height, form two sides breach.This utility model can effectively realize the complete combination splicing of building block, mortar joint need not be set, construction technology is easy, ensure construction quality, work efficiency is high, avoid heat bridge effect, construct relatively simple while being effectively improved the shear behavior of masonry panel, globality, stability and heat insulating ability, the thickness of raw-material consumption and body of wall will not be increased.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates generally to novel wall material field, refers in particular to a kind of novel Tenon complete combination formula building block in building block.
Background technology
Building block is the novel wall material having certain voidage that one utilizes concrete, industrial waste or local material to make, and has light
Matter, save useless, feature that manufacturing process is easy native, energy-conservation, sharp and huge social benefit and environmental benefit, meet China's materials for wall innovation policy.
But the disadvantages such as the wall integrity of building block can be poor, and tension, shearing strength are low, and cracking resistance is bad, and construction efficiency is low become, and to constrain it big
Scale popularization and application.Tradition building block when masonry panel, from top to bottom the hole of building block, rib position can not be perfectly aligned or alignment construction requirement is high,
Work efficiency is relatively low so that between upper and lower two building blocks, mortar joint contact area greatly reduces so that the shear resistance of body of wall, globality and stability are substantially reduced.
Meanwhile, low due to alignment accuracy when grouting, concrete-core column in building block through hole can form the knuckle of sudden change in junction, is unfavorable for concrete
Stress, greatly reduces the shearing strength of concrete-core column.Tradition building block need to arrange continuous print horizontal mortar joint and vertical mortar joint when building construction, from
And produce heat bridge effect, and make the heat insulating ability of body of wall be substantially reduced, the size Control of mortar joint requires strict simultaneously, huge to the intensity effect of body of wall, executes
Work work efficiency also ratio is relatively low.
Summary of the invention
This utility model is for hole, the alignment of rib position difficulty present in above-mentioned masonry, and shear resistance, globality and stability is low and heat bridge effect
Etc. problem.A kind of novel building Tenon complete combination formula building block is provided, can effectively realize the complete combination splicing of building block, be effectively improved masonry panel
Shear behavior, globality, stability and heat insulating ability.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: the end face of square building block (101) arranges one-body molded
Upper tenon (102)；Described tenon arranges two intermediate throughholes (103)；Outside described upper tenon and middle rib (104), a described square building block
Wall (105) constitutes 4 outer side through hole (106)；Described square building block is cancelled middle rib (104) from one half height and is only stayed described outer wall (105),
Lower tongue-and-groove (107) is surrounded in the bottom of described square building block；The left and right sides of described square building block are respectively provided with integrated side tenon (108)
And side tongue-and-groove (109) described side tenon (108) and side tongue-and-groove (109) being emptied from one half height, form two sides breach (110).
The width of described side breach should be slightly bigger than the width of described upper tenon.
Described upper tenon protrudes the half that height is described square segment heights of end face, is slightly less than the described lower tongue-and-groove cup depth in bottom surface.
Described side tongue-and-groove side position corresponding to described side tenon in the position of side, the planar dimension of described side tongue-and-groove be slightly larger than described side
Tenon.
Described side tenon is highly consistent with described side tongue-and-groove, should be the half of described square segment heights.
Described novel Tenon complete combination formula building block should use left and right Tenon combination, the building method of the most wrong bat Tenon combination.
Two described novel Tenon complete combination formula building block left and right are adjacent when being combined, the institute of novel Tenon complete combination formula building block described in right
State side tenon and embed the side tongue-and-groove of novel Tenon complete combination formula building block described in the first from left, form an integrated member；Meanwhile, common as an entirety
Being combined with a upper novel Tenon complete combination formula building block, upper tenon described in left and right two is respectively arranged with half and embeds described in upper one new by described side breach
The lower tongue-and-groove of type Tenon complete combination formula building block, three described novel Tenon complete combination formula building blocks are combined into an entirety by the complete build-in of Tenon
Component；By that analogy, adjacent described novel Tenon complete combination formula building block mutually Tenon up and down builds into wall by laying bricks or stones.
Described novel Tenon complete combination formula building block, without arranging mortar joint, becomes wall by the mutual build-in of joinery and its construction completely, improves body of wall
Shear resistance, globality and stability also avoid the heat bridge effect that mortar joint causes, and construction technology is easy simultaneously, it is ensured that construction quality, and work efficiency improves.
Upper and lower described intermediate throughholes is interconnected, and in through hole after concrete perfusion or slip casting, through hole inner leg is continuous up and down, surfacing,
Ensure that neighbouring building block combination closely.
Upper and lower described outer side through hole is interconnected, and in through hole after concrete perfusion or slip casting, through hole inner leg is continuous up and down, is simultaneously filled with whole
Adjacent for left and right two described novel Tenon complete combination formula building blocks are bonded to one by individual described lower tongue-and-groove, it is possible to ensure that left and right adjacent block combination is tight
Close.
Also insulation material can be filled to promote wall thermal insulating in described novel Tenon complete combination formula building block through hole.
The utility model has the advantage of:
(1) concrete block masonry becomes wall, forms an integrated member, improves the globality of body of wall, stability.
(2) realizing complete combination assembled, wall size is accurate, need not arrange mortar joint, and construction technology is easy, it is ensured that construction quality, work efficiency
High, it is to avoid heat bridge effect.
(3) utilize the mortise-tenon joint of adjacent block, construct relatively simple, the thickness of raw-material consumption and body of wall will not be increased.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model building block axonometric drawing；
Fig. 2 is that this utility model adjacent block combines schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is that this utility model building block becomes wall schematic diagram；
Reference implication: 101. square building blocks；Tenon on 102.；103. intermediate throughholes；104. middle rib；105. outer wall；106. outer side through hole；
107 times tongue-and-grooves；108. side tenons；109. side tongue-and-grooves；110. side breach；201. left building blocks；202. right building blocks；Building block on 203.；204. times building blocks.
Detailed description of the invention
Below for specific embodiment of the utility model and combine accompanying drawing this utility model is further described, it is merely to illustrate this practicality newly
Type is a kind of, does not constitutes any limitation protection domain of the present utility model, carries out common variations and alternatives in the range of this utility model
Within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, adjacent block left and right Tenon combines, the most wrong bat Tenon combination: two, left and right building block (201,202)
Side tongue-and-groove is embedded by side tenon；The upper tenon (102) in two, left and right is respectively arranged with half and is embedded by the side breach (110) of a upper building block (203)
The lower tongue-and-groove (107) of this building block；The lower tongue-and-groove that about the upper tenon (not shown) embedding of next building block (204), two building blocks collectively constitute
(107)；By that analogy, adjacent block mutually Tenon up and down builds into wall by laying bricks or stones.
Without arranging mortar joint on the concavo-convex contact surface of adjacent block mortise and tenon type structure, can concrete perfusion or slip casting in through hole in the past, it is also possible to
In through hole, fill insulation material, and carry out surface plastering.
Claims (7)
1. a novel Tenon complete combination formula building block, can effectively realize the complete combination splicing of building block, it is effectively improved the shear behavior of masonry panel, globality, stability and heat insulating ability, it is characterised in that: the end face of square building block (101) arranges integrated upper tenon (102)；Described tenon arranges two intermediate throughholes (103)；Described upper tenon and middle rib (104), an outer wall (105) for described square building block constitute 4 outer side through hole (106)；Described square building block is cancelled middle rib (104) from one half height and is only stayed described outer wall (105), surrounds lower tongue-and-groove (107) in the bottom of described square building block；The left and right sides of described square building block are respectively provided with integrated side tenon (108) and side tongue-and-groove (109) and empty described side tenon (108) and side tongue-and-groove (109) from one half height, form two sides breach (110).
One the most according to claim 1 novel Tenon complete combination formula building block, it is characterised in that described novel Tenon complete combination formula building block should use left and right Tenon combination, the building method of the most wrong bat Tenon combination.
One the most according to claim 1 novel Tenon complete combination formula building block, it is characterized in that, two described novel Tenon complete combination formula building block left and right are adjacent, embed described side tongue-and-groove (109) by described side tenon (108) and form an integrated member；Simultaneously, as an entirety, upper tenon (102) described in left and right two is respectively arranged with half and embeds the lower tongue-and-groove (109) of novel Tenon complete combination formula building block described in upper by described side breach (110), and complete build-in is combined into an integrated member；By that analogy, adjacent described novel Tenon complete combination formula building block mutually Tenon up and down builds into wall by laying bricks or stones.
One the most according to claim 1 novel Tenon complete combination formula building block, it is characterised in that upper and lower described intermediate throughholes (103) is interconnected, upper and lower described outer side through hole (106) is interconnected.
One the most according to claim 1 novel Tenon complete combination formula building block, it is characterized in that, after described through hole (103,106) interior concrete perfusion or slip casting, through hole inner leg is the most continuous, it is simultaneously filled with whole described lower tongue-and-groove (109), adjacent for left and right two described novel Tenon complete combination formula building blocks are bonded to one.
One the most according to claim 1 novel Tenon complete combination formula building block, it is characterised in that realize complete combination assembled, mortar joint need not be set.
One the most according to claim 1 novel Tenon complete combination formula building block, it is characterised in that also can fill insulation material to promote wall thermal insulating in described novel Tenon complete combination formula building block through hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620401158.4U CN205712580U (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2016-05-05 | A kind of novel Tenon complete combination formula building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620401158.4U CN205712580U (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2016-05-05 | A kind of novel Tenon complete combination formula building block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205712580U true CN205712580U (en) | 2016-11-23 |
Family
ID=57303532
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620401158.4U Active CN205712580U (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2016-05-05 | A kind of novel Tenon complete combination formula building block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205712580U (en) |
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2016
- 2016-05-05 CN CN201620401158.4U patent/CN205712580U/en active Active
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