CN105386543B - A kind of prestressing force fastening assembly - Google Patents
A kind of prestressing force fastening assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN105386543B CN105386543B CN201510676708.3A CN201510676708A CN105386543B CN 105386543 B CN105386543 B CN 105386543B CN 201510676708 A CN201510676708 A CN 201510676708A CN 105386543 B CN105386543 B CN 105386543B
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/885—Curtain walls comprising a supporting structure for flush mounted glazing panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/12—Mounting of reinforcing inserts; Prestressing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
- E06B3/585—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like adjustable, e.g. for accommodating panes of various thickness, or with provisions for altering the clamping force on the pane
- E06B3/5857—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like adjustable, e.g. for accommodating panes of various thickness, or with provisions for altering the clamping force on the pane the fixing being adjustable, e.g. in one of several possible positions
- E06B3/5864—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like adjustable, e.g. for accommodating panes of various thickness, or with provisions for altering the clamping force on the pane the fixing being adjustable, e.g. in one of several possible positions with adjusting screws, wedges or cams
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
- E06B3/60—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of clamping cleats of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
- E06B3/62—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of prestressing force fastening assembly, the fastening assembly is matching unification compressing component and one be used by securing objects；The fastening assembly includes two symmetric clamps in the bow-shaped arm by securing objects both sides, the bow-shaped arm includes second arm of force that one first arm of force connect first arm of force with one, the junction of first arm of force and second arm of force forms a sliding-end, first arm of force forms one by pressure side in the side far from second arm of force, second arm of force forms a fastening end in the side far from first arm of force, the compression termination of first arm of force by the compressing component compressing and coordinate and described drive first arm of force and second arm of force generation prestressing force by securing objects.The fastening assembly that the present invention is made of elastic material generates stable prestressing force under external force, and stable prestress system is formed together with by securing objects, compressing component.
Description
The application is that application No. is on 08 28th, the 2012 201210310585.8, applying date, entitled " fastening systems
The divisional application of system ".
Technical field
It is the present invention relates to a kind of fastening system, more particularly to a kind of for generating process to the prestressed dynamic of elastic material
Excitation and control and the object fastening system formed and its application.
Background technology
The whole nation or even global architectural engineering include the fields such as interior decoration engineering at present, for a kind of tensile strength and
The solid articles (such as glass, stone material, ceramics) that flexural strength is not high, brittleness is big, traditional, universal mounting means be by
Object is placed in U-type groove and is fastened by proximate matter or component；Or object is directly fastened with proximate matter by structure glue；Or it is arranged on object
Through-hole or fluting, then directly rigidly fastened with handware, or by handware by object and the rigidly fastening etc. of framing component base.
Existing many concerned countries specifications and standard mostly use greatly the above mode and fasten such object, now illustrate with regard to which part specification
Explanation：
1, Minstry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of People Republic of China's approval is issued《National building standard designs atlas》97J103-1, " aluminum alloy hidden therein
Frame, perpendicular hidden glass curtain wall series " and " aluminum alloy hidden frame glass curtain wall series " part, fixation and mounting means in relation to glass are big
Cause is summarized as follows：First glass is sticked in aluminium alloy extrusions auxiliary frame with structure glue, double faced adhesive tape；Then by the combination of glass and auxiliary frame
Body be moved to Curtain wall frame vertically near cross member, in place according to design requirement adjusting position；It is logical with tapping screw etc. again
It crosses pressing plate or auxiliary frame is connect by other coupling members with Curtain wall frame.Such as pressing plate needs while being pressed onto upper and lower or other phases of left and right
When adjacent glass, must after periphery glass hanging in place after clam member again；Finally filling fire prevention, heat preservation and sealing at seam are stayed in glass
Material etc. so far completes the fixation and installation of concealed frame glass curtain wall.
It is known that one of the mode that two objects are implemented to fastening is the distance between reducing, thus the two it
One or whole necessarily occurs displacement close to each other.In the installation process of glass curtain wall, it is clear that Curtain wall frame vertically with transverse direction
Component is fixed, so the necessarily glass and aluminium alloy extrusions auxiliary frame that are subjected to displacement.And between the two, frame it is vertical
It is undoubtedly rigid with cross member, since glass determines that glass is opposite with the assembly of auxiliary frame with the material property of structure glue
It is flexible.Moreover, in auxiliary frame with the vertically fastener cycle with cross member, what is relied on is only several single-points of pressing plate
Fastening because only using the connections of the flexible materials such as sealing joint strip between auxiliary frame and horizontal vertical member, and be not class
Be similar to flange, have rigid large area connection.Just because of the presence of drawbacks described above, even if we assume that glass, auxiliary frame
And the vertical and cross member etc. of Curtain wall frame is all absolutely smooth, is also no any error between them.Then whole
The fastening installation process of a glass curtain wall is exactly the mistake that the flexible combination body of glass and auxiliary frame is moved to the Curtain wall frame of rigidity
Journey, and it is synchronous that several fastening points in the process, which are not, can form rigid plane in other words, but single-point is tight
Gu therefore glass will necessarily be distorted, and inside glass also necessarily will produce unbalanced stress weighing apparatus there are hidden danger.
Certain actual conditions are that can have flatness error between glass and auxiliary frame；There are flatness errors for glass itself；
There are flatness errors between cross member and auxiliary frame for curtain wall vertical；In addition the vertical and cross member of curtain wall itself exists
Vertical, horizontal and angular error；In addition after glass and auxiliary frame bonding, there are mutual thickness errors；In addition field worker spiral shell
Bolt clam member is tightened degree and can also be had differences etc..When additionally mounted curtain wall, the assembly of glass and auxiliary frame is first to put
It sets in supporting bar (cushion block), then by tightening bolt iterative method on pressing plate until finally being connect with Curtain wall frame, this
The dead weight of Shi Yinwei glass is plus fulcrum is installed in lower end, so the resistance when bolt positioned at glass lower part is tightened is much larger than
Glass top；Equally, above and below pressing plate simultaneously fastening or when the auxiliary frame of the two blocks of glass in left and right, due to depositing for above-mentioned various errors
And glass position, size and erection sequence difference, it is necessarily leading to the result is that：Apply identical pressure on pressing plate,
But the power suffered by the stress point of pressing plate both ends auxiliary frame is, and be uncontrollable, uncertain.
Above-mentioned a variety of factors finally can all cause glass auxiliary frame to generate destructive unilateral tear to the structure glue for bonding glass
Pull power and this mastication forces caused by glass planar distortion phenomenon and simultaneously generation heterogeneous distortion internal stress, cause
Glass curtain wall after completion exists during use in the future by external force (such as wind-force, keep a public place clean, repair) and the safety of induction is hidden
Suffer from, so that the harm of safeties such as glass degumming occurs, bursts, fall, this is also exactly applied to construction exterior from glass curtain wall
Since adoring structure, the main reason for frequent glass curtain wall falling accident generates, so that glass curtain wall is compared to by everybody
" time bomb of urban air ".In addition, if the stable state of one block of glass changes in curtain wall, adjacent glass can be caused
Correspondingly there is uncertain internal stress in glass or object, or even are further exacerbated by generation and the inside glass destruction of unilateral mastication forces
The generation of property internal stress, to induce new security risk.
Due to being limited to by mounting means, current glass curtain wall is typically only capable in building interior or external implementation installation
Or replace, and easily other glass on periphery are had an impact or damaged when replacement glass, later maintenance is relatively difficult.
2、《National building standard designs atlas》02J603-1, " being opened flat aluminum window " therein, " aluminum alloy sliding window ",
" being opened flat aluminium alloy door " and " sliding aluminium alloy door " part, fixation and mounting means in relation to door and window fan glass are substantially sketched such as
Under：First by proximate matter according to size (it is assumed hereinafter that door and window fan is rectangle) blanking；Then with 45 degree of splicings or the mode vertically spliced
Group angle, the connectors such as corner brace are inserted into proximate matter, fix and be combined into the side of door and window fan with tapping screw or squeezed riveting structure
Frame；Glass is placed in the U-type groove of proximate matter frame again, bottom end placement rest pad, periphery placement positioning block, sealing strip (pad) etc.,
Door and window fan assembly is completed；It will finally be connected by field worker, the functional Hardware fitting of locking is pacified respectively according to design requirement
On proximate matter loaded on door and window fan frame, the fixation and installation of aluminium alloy door-window glass part are so far completed.
Glass is fastened with this mode, the glass in door and window fan first is not integrally formed with aluminium alloy extrusions frame, and
Only glass is shelved in the U-type groove of aluminium alloy extrusions, door and window fan frame bears the resistances such as dead weight and the Wind-Pressure Resistance of glass
The performance of external force load depends on the resistance moment of the main stressed member of door and window fan frame, it is however generally that the sectional area of proximate matter it is bigger its
Resistance moment also will more greatly, because the main stressed member of door and window fan is exactly proximate matter, and the stress of proximate matter is to lean on section bar section struction
Mutual support and section material section in the connections of the connectors such as corner brace realize.So in order to which the design for meeting bearing load is wanted
It asks, the proximate matter sectional area of selection is often all bigger, at the same time must also have stringent regulation to the wide size of the height of door and window fan；
In addition the settings such as size, model of proximate matter can not be accomplished to segment completely, i.e. the selection of proximate matter can not be completely suitable for corresponding lotus
It carries and requires, and we would generally select the proximate matter of specification bigger than normal to meet the design requirement of load at this time, add aluminium alloy type
Material is almost that can not reuse, therefore these traditional ways undoubtedly can all lead to entire industry wasting phenomenon very at present
Seriously, it is unfavorable for the national economic system of China's development resource economizing type, the strategy for restricting China's sustainable development executes.
In addition, glass shelves the section stress relatively fragile by glass is directly contributed in supporting block, it is easy in glass
Portion generates unbalanced internal stress, once excited easily cracked or even explosion by external force；The group angle of proximate matter and splicing structure
Had been manually done by worker, it is more demanding to the control of the fastening dynamics of screw etc., influenced by worker and field condition it is big, if
Misoperation also be easy to cause distortion, unbalance stress in glass installation process etc., and security risk is brought to use in the future；It is close
The effect that sealing and sealing strip etc. are arranged between glass and proximate matter is fixed, sealing and buffering, but all can as time goes by
Gradual aging and weaken or even lose its due function, loosened so as to cause glass and generate new security risk；By proximate matter knot
The influence of structure, the installation of the handwares such as hinge, sliding support, knob, door and window lock are all the wall thickness occlusion handwares by proximate matter frame
Screw thread completes fastening, but obviously the wall thickness of proximate matter frame cannot be satisfied hardware fastening fastness this design requirement,
There is phenomena such as loosening, fit badly, leak in aluminium alloy door-window after thus just leading to the installation of current generally existing, serious
Door and window fan can then occur and the safety accidents such as fall.
3、《National building standard designs atlas》J103-2~7 " hanged glass curtain wall " part, wherein related glass is consolidated
One of fixed and mounting means is substantially summarized as follows：Through-hole is first opened up according to design requirement in glass edge, then by glass hanging
In place, glass is fixed with fixture, periphery is aided with cushion block or rubber cushion, then implements bolt to fixture by worker and fastened pair glass
Installation.
Glass is fastened with this mode：The sling point of glass forms section stress, certainly will be stress weak spot, is easy to be formed broken
Bad property section internal stress causes glass crack occur and even bursts, falls etc. security risks；Not exclusively has three-dimensional tune when installation
Function is saved, so that glass is generated distortion when error occur in glass and component etc., and then aggravate the unbalanced planted agent of Glass hanging point
The diffusion of power is until cause dangerous；When in addition implementing to fasten to fixture, the fastening dynamics control of bolt is more demanding, by worker and
The influence of field condition is big, if misoperation also be easy to cause the stress concentration of glass；Cushion block or rubber cushion aging cause glass loose
Movable property gives birth to new security risk etc..
4、《National building standard designs atlas》11J508 " being opened flat glass partition door " part, wherein the fixation in relation to glass
And mounting means is substantially summarized as follows：First then glass is moved according to design requirement corner cut or setting through-hole in glass edge
In place, glass is fixed with fixture, periphery is aided with plastic spacer, then implements the peace that bolt has fastened pair glass to fixture by worker
Dress.
Glass is fastened with this mode：The supporting-point of glass is located on the bolt of fixture, and glass section is rigidity with fixture
The stress section of contact, glass certainly will be stress weak spot, be easy to form destructive internal stress, glass is caused the peaces such as crack occur
Full hidden danger；Glass door is continually opened during use, and the dead weight of glass and other external force can all lead to glass and fixture
Fastening point directly generates additional, uncertain section internal stress, to the balance of breaking glass overall inner-stress, generates safety
Hidden danger；In addition the fastening dynamics control of bolt is more demanding, is influenced by worker and field condition big；Plastic spacer aging causes
Fastening point, which loosens, the new security risk such as generates glass slides, falls.
5、《National building standard designs atlas》In J103-2~7 " stone material (frame) curtain wall ", the back bolt type in relation to stone material
Fixed and mounting means is substantially summarized as follows：Back of the body bolt and connector are first arranged in stone material corresponding site according to design requirement, passed through
Stone material is shelved on the column and crossbeam of building by connector, and the adjusting screw on last adjusting connector top is suitably to correct
The installation of stone curtain wall is so far completed in the position of stone material.
Stone curtain wall is installed with this mode, maximum problem is basic just tight without implementing between stone material and column and crossbeam
Gu and being only that stone material is shelved on to column also only to lean on its endpoint and company with installation, adjusting screw is realized on crossbeam by connector
The plane contact of fitting cannot achieve fastening, as long as slightly external force will make stone material occur loosening even landing in this way.In addition,
It is rigid contact between stone material and column and crossbeam, and there are flatness error, column and crossbeam planes in the presence of vertical for stone material itself
Directly, horizontal and angular error, in addition the site error of stone material upper connector, when installation, not exclusively has three-dimensional regulation function etc.
Deng, above-mentioned error can all cause after installation on stone material in several anchor points really the possibility of stress only there are two, and the two
Anchor point is to be not enough to bear the weight of stone material.Uneven, unstable internal stress is also will produce inside stone material simultaneously, once
The external force such as being given a shock, collide influences, i.e., can aggravate destruction of the unbalanced internal stress to stone material, finally cause stone material loosen or even
It falls, to using and safeguarding and bring great potential safety hazard in the future.
Other are such as《National building standard designs atlas》" balustrade with glass panel " and " glass platform breast board " part in 06J403-1,
And national standard《Building curtain wall》GB/T 21086-2007, national sector standard《Glass Curtain Wall Projects technical specification》JGJ
102-2003,《Metal and stone curtain wall engineering legislation》JGJ 133-2001 etc., it is related in above-mentioned national regulation file
There is above-mentioned similar statement in the fastening means related Sections of glass or stone material, can not enumerate herein.On to sum up,
Stating fastening means all can be to being generated unstable destructive internal stress by fastening object, and thus causes a problem in that：Fastening peace
Object external force resistance strength structure after dress reduces；Hardware is fixed and installation point easily forms stress concentration；The fastening of object, by
The functions such as power, antitorque are seriously limited by object and section geometric；Installation dimension deviation controlled with angle it is more demanding,
And frame material and the requirement of object precision controlling it is higher；The adaptability of object mounting condition is weak；Object breakage may after falling
Caused by safe accidentality it is high；Various main materials used in object fastening installation expend big；It can after object fastening installation
The recycling difficulty of inverse type is big etc..
Industrial upgrading is seriously affected for the problem that such, the modernization development of energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency is restricted, there is no at present
Compare rational settling mode, the present invention has filled up the blank in this field.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, and provide a kind of fastening for having and stablizing prestressed structure
System.
Prestressing force [prestressing force] generally refers to during material makes or in other object forming processes, in advance
To its tensile region under outer load action, the compression introduced using corresponding technology and technique, the compression drawn in advance is constituted
The prestressed structure of material or object.Introduce compression in material or object, formed stable prestressed structure technology and
Technique is commonly referred to collectively as prestressing technique.Possess the material of prestressed structure or object is commonly referred to as prestressed material or prestressing force
Object.
It is well known that the prestressed structure of material or object can improve the performance of material or object.Material or object
The performance of part generally refer to its own rigidity raising, the promotion of itself anti-shake performance, the enhancing of natural resiliency intensity,
Durability to increase material or object and safety during its use.
Have existed since ancient times for prestressing technique, is that Chinese ancients take this apparatus performance of making the life better, reinforces compensation working tool
A kind of technique.Such as wooden barrel cuff (introducing prestressing force) can be with durable leakproof.
Nearest 50 years, with the continuous breakthrough of prestressing technique, prestressed structure obtained greatly in fields such as buildings
Application, and prestressed material also breaches the restriction of high strength steel etc., gradually high, big from heavy and light, elastic membrane amount to intensity
Poly- carbon fiber and the non-metal types transformation such as polyester fiber class.
But regrettably, the major applications of prestressed material or object so far are still also limited to improve material and object
The physical property field of itself.As prestressed material, physical property no doubt has notable reinforcement, but the stabilization built in it is pre-
Stress structure must have it that should have the innovation area used.
Under the effect of external force, the process that compression is introduced in material or object, it is pre- commonly referred to as built in material or object
The generation process of stress.In general, any elastic material can all generate built-in prestressing force under the effect of external force, external force
Mechanism is exactly the process that prestressing force built in elastic material generates.The dynamic process that prestressing force built in elastic material is generated
Implement to control with foreign object, with regard to prestressed rock-steady structure built in forming material or object.
The present invention introduces it compression, and tight using needing using elastic material (metal or non-metal type) by external force
The object of Guan County's dress eventually forms elastic material and need to fasten and install object one to control the dynamic process of compression introducing
Stable prestressed structure, to complete and reach the fastening effect of object.Since elastic material is gathered around with that need to fasten installation object
There are the prestressed structure of integrated stabilization, whole physical property to greatly reinforce, firmness, stabilization to object fastening installation
Degree, degree of safety and Discussing Convenience also greatly reinforce.
The present invention is not high for tensile strength and flexural strength, and the fastening installation of the big solid articles of brittleness is original
Effect.The use of such solid articles increases significantly in the modern life, for example aluminium horizontal open type, collapsible, top suspension door/
Window, aluminum alloy push-pull formula door/window, frameless glass door folder/item, thick and heavy type safety/burglar-proof glazing door, concealed frame glass curtain wall, hanging
Formula glass curtain wall/partition --- Glass hanging part, automobile door pane etc..
Present invention aim to address the deficiencies that current a kind of object fastens mounting technique, provide a kind of pre- to elastic material
Stress dynamic generates the excitation and control of process, forms elastic material and needs the prestressed structure of the stabilization of fastening object one,
To complete and reach the fastening effect of object.The object fastening system that the present invention establishes, collection detection, analysis, control and implementation
In one, firmness, stability, degree of safety and the Discussing Convenience of the fastening of solid articles can be greatly enhanced.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention discloses a kind of prestressing force fastening assembly, the fastening assembly is matching
It unification compressing component and one is used by securing objects, the compressing component cooperation oppresses the fastening assembly life by securing objects
At prestressing force and then fasten described by securing objects；Wherein, the fastening assembly is fastened including two symmetric clamps in described
The bow-shaped arm of object both sides, the bow-shaped arm includes second arm of force that one first arm of force connect first arm of force with one, described
The junction of first arm of force and second arm of force forms a sliding-end, and first arm of force is in one far from second arm of force
Side forms one by pressure side, and second arm of force forms a fastening end, first arm of force in the side far from first arm of force
Compression termination by the compressing component compressing and coordinate and described drive first arm of force and second arm of force by securing objects
Generate prestressing force.
Further improvement of the present invention is, the compressing component includes pressure block and pressure block once on one, it is described on
Pressure block is set to the upside of first arm of force, and two sliding-ends of the bow-shaped arm are resisted against the following table of the upper pressure block
Face；The lower pressure block is set to the downside of first arm of force, and the two of the bow-shaped arm is resisted against the lower pressure by pressure side
The upper surface of block, two fastening ends of the bow-shaped arm are resisted against described by securing objects two sides；Fasten the upper pressure block with
The lower pressure block, the lower pressure block oppress the two of the bow-shaped arm by pressure side to the upper pressure block direction displacement, described
The displacement that two sliding-ends of bow-shaped arm are located remotely from each other in the lower surface of the upper pressure block, two fastening ends of the bow-shaped arm
It is limited by securing objects by described, to drive first arm of force and second arm of force to generate described in prestressing force fastening
By securing objects.
The further improvement of the present invention is that sandwiched forms an enclosed space between two bow-shaped arm；Pass through bolt
The upper pressure block and the lower pressure block are fastened, a slotted hole is offered on the upper pressure block and supplies the bolt-through, and
The bolt carries out position adjustment by the slotted hole along a first direction；It is described to pass through the enclosed space by securing objects
It carries out a second direction and the position of a third direction adjusts.
Further improvement of the present invention is that the compressing component includes pressure assembly and pressure block once on one, described
Upper pressure assembly includes：One babinet, the babinet are set to the upside of first arm of force, and two sliding-ends of the bow-shaped arm support
It is against the lower surface of the babinet；The box house is hollow to be formed with a slipping space, and the box roof offers one
One through-hole, the box baseplate offer one second through-hole；One first wedge block is arranged in the top by the first through hole
Plate, first wedge block bottom surface forms one first inclined-plane, and first wedge block bottom surface is formed with a screw hole；And one
Two wedge blocks are slidedly arranged in the slipping space, and the top surface of second wedge block coordinates first inclined-plane to be formed with one the
Two inclined-planes, second inclined-plane are formed with an elongated slot for running through second wedge block from top to bottom, second wedge block
Side is combined with a push bolt；The lower pressure block is set to the downside of first arm of force, two compressions of the bow-shaped arm
End is resisted against the upper surface of the lower pressure block, and two fastening ends of the bow-shaped arm are resisted against described by securing objects two sides；
By the second through-hole described in bolt-through and the elongated slot, and coordinate the screw hole of first wedge block that the lower pressure block is tight
It is fixed in first wedge block, push bolt drives second wedge block to push against first wedge block and shifts up, in turn
The two of the bow-shaped arm are oppressed by pressure side to box baseplate direction displacement, two sliding-ends of the bow-shaped arm are in the babinet
Two fastening ends of the displacement that the lower surface of bottom plate is located remotely from each other, the bow-shaped arm are limited by described by securing objects,
It is described by securing objects to drive first arm of force and second arm of force to generate prestressing force fastening.
The further improvement of the present invention is that sandwiched forms an enclosed space between two bow-shaped arm；Described first
Through-hole is groove type hole with second through-hole, and the bolt carries out position adjustment by the slotted hole along a first direction；Institute
State the position adjustment that one second direction is carried out with a third direction by the enclosed space by securing objects.
Further improvement of the present invention is, the compressing component includes pressure block and pressure block once on one, it is described on
First side of pressure block offers first through hole, and the second side of the upper pressure block extends downwardly out two groups of symmetrical platforms, institute
The first side for stating lower pressure block corresponds to the first through hole and extends two groups of symmetrical arm of forces, and described first is corresponded on the arm of force
Through-hole offers the second through-hole, and the end of the arm of force upwardly extends to form a limited block, the second side of the lower pressure block
The corresponding platform is formed with two groups of symmetrical fulcrums, and the upper pressure block is set to the upside of first arm of force, the bow
Two sliding-ends of shape arm are resisted against the lower surface of the upper pressure block；The lower pressure block is set under first arm of force
Side, the two of the bow-shaped arm are resisted against the upper surface of the lower pressure block by pressure side, and described two bow-shaped arms are respectively under described
It is passed through between the two groups of arm of forces and two groups of fulcrums of pressure block, two fastening ends of the bow-shaped arm are resisted against described by securing objects two
Side；The fulcrum is set up on the platform；The upper pressure is fastened by first through hole described in bolt-through and the second through-hole
Power block and the lower pressure block oppress the two of the bow-shaped arm by pressure side to the upper pressure block direction displacement, the bow-shaped arm
The displacement that is located remotely from each other in the lower surface of the upper pressure block of two sliding-ends, two fastening ends of the bow-shaped arm are by institute
It states by the limit of securing objects, to drive first arm of force and second arm of force to generate, prestressing force fastening is described to be fastened
Object.
The further improvement of the present invention is that sandwiched forms an enclosed space between two bow-shaped arm；Described second
Through-hole is a groove type hole, and the bolt carries out position adjustment by the slotted hole along a first direction；It is described by securing objects
A second direction is carried out by the enclosed space and the position of a third direction adjusts.
Further improvement of the present invention is that the bow-shaped arm has been downwardly extending a rotational positioning rib by pressure side,
The lower pressure block corresponds to the rotational positioning rib and is formed with rotational positioning slot.
Further improvement of the present invention is that the bow-shaped arm is connected between by pressure side by an arc-shaped deformation area.
Further improvement of the present invention is, the fastening end of the bow-shaped arm is equipped with a pressing plate, and the pressing plate with it is described
The join domain of second arm of force is recessed inwardly to form a press plate position regulatory region.
Further improvement of the present invention is that the sliding-end of the bow-shaped arm is at arc surface or inclined-plane.
Further improvement of the present invention is that the thickness of second arm of force is formed from the sliding-end to the fastening end
One gradual change from thick to thin.
Further improvement of the present invention is that sandwiched forms an enclosed space between two bow-shaped arm；First power
Arm, which is combined with second arm of force by mutually matched connection structure, forms the bow-shaped arm, when for fastening：The connection knot
Structure forms a rigidity inside the enclosed space and draws point, and a rigid support is formed outside the enclosed space.
Further improvement of the present invention is that first arm of force is extended downwardly close to the side of second arm of force and gone forward side by side
One step fold inward forms one first holding section, and second arm of force turns down to be formed close to the side of first arm of force obliquely
Second holding section of one adaptation first holding section, first holding section is mutually clamped and then connects with second holding section
Connect first arm of force and second arm of force.
Further improvement of the present invention is, based on designing the compressing component by the fastening fastness needed for securing objects
With the shape, structure and material of fastening assembly.
Further improvement of the present invention is that the upper pressure block is an individual block, or folded by multiple blocks
Add.
Further improvement of the present invention is that the babinet is an individual babinet, or passes through multiple babinets or block
It is formed by stacking.
In the fastening system of the present invention, compressing component cooperation is oppressed the fastening assembly by securing objects and is generated in advance together
Stress is become by securing objects and generates a prestressed main control element, and what fastening assembly was selected is elastic material, in external force
Under effect, material internal forms stable prestressing force and stores, and stabilization is formed together with by securing objects, compressing component
Prestressing force and prestressing force feature fastening system, advantage includes but not limited to：
1. the prestressed structure is by ectocine, the cushioning effect of sensibility is also quite apparent.For example,
It, suddenly by ambient temperature effect, generates and divides due to the thermal shock resistance properties difference of material itself when by securing objects or other component
When the internal stress of cloth unevenness；During the installation process and during use, distribution is generated due to the external force collision that may be subject to
When the internal stress of unevenness；It is internal it can also happen that answering when installing multigroup fastening system on by securing objects because of design requirement
Power concentration of local.It is big can to adjust corresponding prestressing force by the deformation size of elastic material for entire prestressing force module at this time
It is small, with this to may occur unbalanced internal stress into row buffering, to function well as to main control element or even entirely answer in advance
The protective effect of power structure.
2. tight during implementing final fastening after to by the installation site of securing objects accurately adjust
Gu object or even fastening assembly itself do not move substantially, but by oppressing nut or bolt rotation in component, compressing
Fastening assembly generate deformation and to by securing objects implement fasten.It is undoubtedly avoided in this way by the generation of securing objects internal stress,
Maintain the stabilization of prestressed structure.The such fastening means generally used at present is directly fastened by means such as hardware mostly,
Main control element can all generate certain displacement without exception in the process, and this is to generate unbalanced internal stress by securing objects
One big inducement.
3. the present invention not will produce in entire prestressed implementation process due to fastening to being caused not by securing objects
The compressing of rule and surface deformation, avoid due to by the flatness error of securing objects itself, mounting platform flatness error, work
The workpiece displacement that the flatness error of part itself and above-mentioned fastener cycle generate etc. factor, and change by securing objects both
Some flatness and itself balanced internal stress, cause main control element distortion to generate destructive unbalanced internal stress, increase
The strong safety of main control element and the ability for resisting external force.Especially when fastening the brittle objects such as glass, ceramics, stone material, by
It is nearly free from plastic deformation in fragile material, and easily makes internal stress concentration of local, thermal impacts and the machine such as resistance to shock heating, quenching
Tool impact property is poor, and the advantage of prestressed structure stability of the invention and compatibility buffering will adequately be embodied.
4. all it is that upper pressure block is oppressed by tightening nut in addition, the present invention is in entire prestressed implementation process
With lower pressure block and then fastening assembly is made to generate prestressing force, when specific operation, by the design module of early period to each group
The selection of part raw material and the design of geometry, later stage worker only need nut is tightened to can be obtained preset fastening in place
Power is influenced without by uncertain factors such as operating forces, substantially reduces operating condition and technology requirement.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the design schematic diagram of fastening system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the stabilization prestressed structure dynamic generation schematic diagram of fastening system of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the fastening system decomposing state structural schematic diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the fastening system assembled state structural schematic diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is fastening assembly stereoscopic schematic diagram in Fig. 3；
Fig. 6 is the floor map of fastening assembly in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the arc-shaped deformation area compressive deformation schematic diagram of fastening assembly in Fig. 5；
Fig. 8 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of lower pressure block in Fig. 3；
Fig. 9 is the floor map of lower pressure block in Fig. 8；
Figure 10 is the non-tightening state schematic diagram of fastening system of the first preferred embodiment of the invention；
Figure 11 is the preliminary tightening state schematic diagram of fastening system of the first preferred embodiment of the invention；
Figure 12 is the complete tightening state schematic diagram of fastening system of the first preferred embodiment of the invention；
Figure 13 is the fastening system fastener cycle principle schematic of the first preferred embodiment of the invention；
Figure 14 is the fastening system decomposing state structural schematic diagram of the second preferred embodiment of the invention；
Figure 15 is the fastening system assembled state structural schematic diagram of the second preferred embodiment of the invention；
Figure 16 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of lower pressure block in Figure 14；
Figure 17 is the floor map of bolt in Figure 14；
Figure 18 is the non-tightening state schematic diagram of fastening system of the second preferred embodiment of the invention；
Figure 19 is the preliminary tightening state schematic diagram of fastening system of the second preferred embodiment of the invention；
Figure 20 is the complete tightening state schematic diagram of fastening system of the second preferred embodiment of the invention；
Figure 21 is the fastening system decomposing state structural schematic diagram of third preferred embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 22 is the fastening system assembled state structural schematic diagram of third preferred embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 23 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of lower pressure block in Figure 21；
Figure 24 is the non-tightening state schematic diagram of fastening system of third preferred embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 25 is the preliminary tightening state schematic diagram of fastening system of third preferred embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 26 is the complete tightening state schematic diagram of fastening system of third preferred embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 27 is the fastening system decomposing state structural schematic diagram of the 4th preferred embodiment of the invention；
Figure 28 is the fastening system assembled state structural schematic diagram of the 4th preferred embodiment of the invention；
Figure 29 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of upper pressure assembly in Figure 27；
Figure 30 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the first wedge block in Figure 27；
Figure 31 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the second wedge block in Figure 27；
Figure 32 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of pushnut in Figure 27；
Figure 33 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of push bolt in Figure 27；
Figure 34 is the non-tightening state schematic diagram of fastening system of the 4th preferred embodiment of the invention；
Figure 35 is the preliminary tightening state schematic diagram of fastening system of the 4th preferred embodiment of the invention；
Figure 36 is the complete tightening state schematic diagram of fastening system of the 4th preferred embodiment of the invention；
Figure 37 is the fastening system decomposing state structural schematic diagram of the 5th preferred embodiment of the invention；
Figure 38 is the fastening system assembled state structural schematic diagram of the 5th preferred embodiment of the invention；
Figure 39 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of upper pressure block in Figure 37；
Figure 40 is the floor map of upper pressure block in Figure 37；
Figure 41 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of lower pressure block in Figure 37；
Figure 42 is the floor map of lower pressure block in Figure 37；
Figure 43 is the non-tightening state schematic diagram of fastening system of the 5th preferred embodiment of the invention；
Figure 44 is the preliminary tightening state schematic diagram of fastening system of the 5th preferred embodiment of the invention；
Figure 45 is the complete tightening state schematic diagram of fastening system of the 5th preferred embodiment of the invention；
Figure 46~49 are fastening assembly various change example structure schematic diagram；
Figure 50 is the alternate embodiment structural schematic diagram of rotational positioning rib and rotational positioning slot；
Figure 51~53 are the various change example structure schematic diagram of pressing plate；
Figure 54~56 are the various change example structure by securing objects of different pressure plate structures in corresponding diagram 51~53
Schematic diagram.
Figure 57 is the structural schematic diagram of split type fastening assembly.
Figure 58 is to carrying out a fastening structure schematic diagram with gradient by securing objects 3.
Figure 59 is another better embodiment structural schematic diagram of upper pressure block.
Specific implementation mode
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：Stablize fastening system and its application of prestressed structure with dynamic generation,
Include the following steps (see Fig. 1)：
Step 1 is directed to by securing objects, carries out the detection and acquisition of the physical property of system, this detection module mainly wraps
It includes by the intensity of securing objects, anti-tensile degree, anti-folding degree, frangible degree, density, thermal stability and volume, weight and other geometry
Feature etc..
Step 2 analyzes the force structure that system is carried out by the fastening installation carrier of securing objects, this analysis module is main
The material structure of carrier is installed including fastening, existing object of structure and periphery etc. is used to carry out network analysis.
Step 3, on the basis of step 1 and 2, design the fastening system scheme of object：By securing objects and elastic material
Formation in the stabilization prestressed structure of one and control program.This fastening system mainly include fastening installation site setting,
The selection of the elastic material of fastening assembly, the lead-through of elastic material compression design, elastic material and object in one
The design scheme for stablizing prestressed structure, by the selection or making of the auxiliary material of securing objects.Elastic material is known as fastening group
Part；The external force lead-through of compression is known as oppressing component；It is known as main control element by securing objects；It is controlled by the auxiliary of securing objects
Part (the generally higher material of flexibility) is known as auxiliary controls (gasket 2171 mentioned in following article specific embodiment)；Outside
Masterpiece appliance can not directly act in the case of fastening assembly, need to design the power that an external force is generated by external force actuating member
It is transitioned into the stress check calculation part of fastening assembly, referred to as assists pressuring piece (platform 142 mentioned in following article specific embodiment), object
The fastening system of part is exactly to oppress component, auxiliary pressuring piece (possibility), fastening assembly, main control element (by securing objects), auxiliary
Stable prestressed structure is formed between control piece (being usually to be integrated in advance with fastening assembly), this design module is mainly
The design of this stable prestressed structure is (see Fig. 2：The stabilization prestressed structure dynamic generation schematic diagram of fastening system of the present invention,
InFor：Compression, which introduces, generates prestressing force process,For：Main control element stiffness power restricts process).
Object fastening system scheme designed by step 4, step 3 --- the foundation of the prestressed structure of integrated stabilization and
Implement.This module includes mainly compressing component in step 3, auxiliary pressuring piece (possibility), fastening assembly, main control element, auxiliary control
The selection or making of product, and the dynamic of the program of implementation, basic technology and prestressed structure establish structure.
Further, detection module in the step 1, by the detection of the system of the physical property of securing objects and acquisition
Step includes：
1.1 using the detecting instrument of comparative maturity in the market for by the general physical properties of securing objects, being achieved with；
1.2 for by the special physical property of securing objects, using physical principle, build corresponding Physical Experiment into
Row targetedly detects；
Physical Experiment in 1.3 steps 1.2 is according to the different and variant of physical property, for example object (such as glassware)
Heat stability test.Thermophysical property is also known as resistance to thermal shocks, also referred to as heat-resisting temperature difference etc., is that object bears dramatic temperature change
The performance changed without being destroyed, resists the ability of the cold and hot sudden turn of events, when the fastening of object installation is in outdoor, the physics of object
Performance just seems especially important in fastening is installed.Because when the heat conductivility of object is very low, due to expanding with heat and contract with cold, in temperature
Suddenly change during, internal stress unevenly distributed is generated in object, if internal stress be more than it anti-tensile it is strong
Degree, object rupture at once.Do not consider such physical function parameter, destruction of traditional fastening mounting means by boosting to object,
The main reason for this, which is also the fastening mounting means of current most of glasswares, can lead to the perishable property enhancing of glassware.
Further, in the step 2, the specific steps of analysis module include：
2.1 fastening carrier site inspections；
The existing object of 2.2 fastening positions is reconnoitred；
2.3 reconnoitre the mode of operation and standard of perfection system using routine building industry；
Further, in the step 3, the specific steps of fastening system design include：
3.1 according to step 1 and 2 parameter, and design calculates object and elastic material in the prestressed structure of the stabilization of one
Formation dynamic changing process and control distribution of force, delineate object fastening installation point distribution map；
3.2 choose elastic material, calculate its prestressing force theoretical elongation Lp
Lp=Pp × L/ (E × A)
Pp=P × [1-e-(kx+μθ)]/(kx+μθ)
In formula：The length (mm) of L-- presstressed reinforcing steels
Area of section (the mm of A-- presstressed reinforcing steels2)
Elasticity modulus (the N/mm of E-- presstressed reinforcing steels2)
Pp-- presstressed reinforcing steels are averaged stretching force (N)
The stretching force (N) at P-- tension of prestressed tendon end
X-- is from stretching end to the orifice throat length (m) for calculating section
θ-- is from stretching end to the sum of the angle for calculating cross section curve channel section tangent line (rad)
Influence coefficient of every meter of the ducts the k-- partial deviations to friction
The friction coefficient of μ-- presstressed reinforcing steels and cell walls
The prestressing force elongation of 3.3 elastic materials selected according to 3.2, designs and produces the compressing group with two-way function
Part：The introducing of external force and built-in prestressed control, therefore oppress component and generally use threaded-structure；
3.4 external force act on the compressing component of threaded-structure step by step, by assisting pressuring piece, are generated to fastening assembly
Compression, for fastening assembly under the action of compression, the dynamic changing process of the scale of construction i.e. prestressing force elongation Lp's is continuous
The process of variation, to Step wise approximation to main control body --- by securing objects.The stiffness structure and compressing component of main control body
Threaded-structure, under the stopping of external force, form object and elastic material in one stabilization prestressed structure, to
Realize the fastening of object；
The physical nonlinearity feature of 3.5 elastic materials, i.e. nonlinear characteristic in strain-stress relation so that compressing group
At non-linear relation, any minor change of non-linear relation all will for the external force rotary distance of part and the fastening distance of fastening assembly
The unstable of prestressed structure is caused, to destroy the fastening effect of object.In the design scheme of the fastening system of the present invention,
In order to easy to operate, it is generally configured to compressing component and rotates to its bottom, fastening assembly and main control element are in auxiliary controls
It is combined into one under flexibility, forms integrated stabilization prestressed structure.
The present invention is come using fastening assembly and by securing objects in the generation of the prestressed structure of the stabilization of one and control
The fastening effect for completing and reaching object strengthens the external force resistance strength structure of the object after fastening installation, compensates for tradition five
The sensibility in position area, the fastening for solving object, stress, the functions such as antitorque caused by gold installation be limited by object and
The difficult point of section geometric reduces wanting for requirement that dimensional discrepancy is controlled with angle and frame material and object precision controlling
Ask, the adaptability that improves object mounting condition, cut down after object breakage may caused by accidental destruction, reduce object
It fastens the various main materials used in installation, change the function irreversibility caused by object fastening installation, really fill out
The prestressed structure for having mended elastic material is not high in tensile strength and flexural strength, the fastening field of the big solid articles of brittleness
Using blank；Object fastening system provided by the invention using elastic material, can be directed to a variety of different solid articles into
Row detection, analysis are chosen and design corresponding fastening system (compressing component, auxiliary pressuring piece, fastening assembly, main control element), lead to
Cross external force act on compressing component generate elastic material prestressing force, by main control element stiffness, auxiliary controls it is soft
Degree acts on and the threaded-structure of compressing component, controls stable prestressed structure, to complete and reach the fastening of object
Effect.
Following embodiment can be by securing objects：Aluminium horizontal open type, collapsible, top suspension door/window；Aluminium alloy pushes away
Pull-type door/window；Frameless glass door folder/item；Thick and heavy type safety/burglar-proof glazing door；Concealed frame glass curtain wall；Suspension type glass curtain wall/
Partition --- Glass hanging part；Automobile door pane etc..
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments.
Shown in Fig. 3,4, the present invention the first preferred embodiment in, fastening system mainly include one compressing component 1,
One fastening assembly 2 and one is now made defined below in this embodiment for ease of description by securing objects 3：With by securing objects 3
Elongated extending direction as X-direction, using by the thickness direction of securing objects 3 as Y direction, with by securing objects 3
Short transverse is as Z-direction, and X-axis is perpendicular to the Y-axis, plane of the Z axis perpendicular to X-axis and Y-axis composition；Wherein：
Coordinate Fig. 5, shown in 6, fastening assembly 2 includes two symmetric clamps in the bow-shaped arm by 3 both sides of securing objects
21, material should be selected with suitable intensity, while have both the material of certain elasticity and toughness, such as metal, engineering plastics, high score
Sub- material etc.；The bow-shaped arm 21 includes second arm of force 212 that one first arm of force 211 connect first arm of force 211 with one, in the first power
Sandwiched forms an enclosed space 22 between arm 211 and second arm of force 212, wherein the connection of first arm of force 211 and second arm of force 212
Place forms a sliding-end 213, the sliding-end 213 at arc surface or inclined-plane can the resistance for ensureing to generate in slipping more
It is small；First arm of force 211 forms one by pressure side 214 in the side far from second arm of force 212, should be downwardly extending by pressure side 214
There is a rotational positioning rib 216；Second arm of force 212 forms a fastening end 215, fastening end 215 in the side far from first arm of force 211
On be combined with a pressing plate 217, gasket 2171, and the connection of pressing plate 217 and second arm of force 212 are covered in the plate face of pressing plate 217
Region is recessed inwardly to form a press plate position regulatory region 2172, can be in fastener cycle in fact by the press plate position regulatory region 2172
The small self-position of existing pressing plate 217 is adjusted, so that it is more entirely attached by securing objects 3；First power in the present embodiment
Arm 211 is a short straight-arm, and second arm of force 212 is an arched arm, and the thickness of second arm of force 211 is from the sliding-end 213 to tight
Fixed end 215 formed a gradual change from thick to thin, this kind of structure can ensure entire arched arm fully and homogeneous deformation, it is not easy to break
It is disconnected；Further, according to the needs of actual installation, two bow-shaped arms 21 are set as split type, can also be such as institute in the present embodiment
Show and be attached between by pressure side 214 by the way that an arc-shaped deformation area 218 is arranged two, as shown in fig. 7, when the compression of first arm of force
When end 214 is pressurized, arc-shaped deformation area 218 is forced into from arc as linear type, and the design of arcuate structure ensure that it has one
Fixed extension space；Fastening assembly 2 is run through by the region that pressure side 214 and arc-shaped deformation area 218 be combined with each other along Z-direction in two
Equipped with a through-hole 219.
Coordinate Fig. 8, shown in 9, compressing component 1 includes pressure block 11 and pressure block 12 once on one, lower pressure block 12 it is upper
Surface middle part is installed with a bolt 121 along Z-direction, and upper pressure block 11 coordinates the bolt 121 to offer a groove type hole 111, should
The long axis of groove type hole 111 is arranged along Y direction, can be adjusted when mounted along Y direction convenient for the position of bolt 121；
Further, the upper surface middle part of lower pressure block 12 is provided with two elongated rotations along X-direction cooperation rotational positioning rib 216
Locating slot 122, the radius of the rotational positioning slot 122 is equal or slightly larger than the radius of above-mentioned rotational positioning rib 216, in this way when entire
When fastening system is respectively at prefastened and tightening state, rotational positioning rib 216 can be effectively default in rotational positioning slot 122
Position with rotated, two sliding-ends 213 just can be in the lower surface of upper pressure block 11 only along Y direction displacement.
Coordinate shown in Figure 10~12, when fastening system of the invention assembles, upper pressure block 11 is placed in first arm of force 211
Upside, two sliding-ends 213 of bow-shaped arm 21 are resisted against the lower surface of pressure block 11, and lower pressure block 12 is placed in first arm of force
211 downside, the two of bow-shaped arm 21 is resisted against the upper surface of lower pressure block 12 by pressure side 214, and it is logical so that bolt 121 is extended through
Component 1 and fastening assembly 2 are oppressed in hole 219 and groove type hole 111, thus assembling；Then it will be pressed from two by the upper end 31 of securing objects 3
It is stretched between plate 217 in enclosed space 22, is carried out the position of X-direction Z-direction by the enclosed space 22 by securing objects 3
Adjustment, after being adjusted in place by the X-direction Z-direction position of securing objects 3, bolt 121 is tightened by a nut 123,
Upper pressure block 11 and lower pressure block 12 are fastened along Z-direction, waits for two second arm of forces 212 to forming certain clamping by securing objects 3
When power, nut 123 is tightened in pause, is adjusted by the position of securing objects 3, is waited for by securing objects along Y direction by groove type hole 111
After 3 Y direction position is adjusted in place, continue to tighten nut 123 to completion fastening.Cooperation Figure 13 is whole to further illustrate below
The operation principle of a fastener cycle, the two of bow-shaped arm are upward along Z-direction under the contention effect of lower pressure block 12 by pressure side 214
Displacement ensure that by the cooperation of rotational positioning rib 216 and rotational positioning slot 122 and not occurred in moving process by pressure side 214
X, the offset in Y direction, two bow-shaped arms are controllable (constant) in fastener cycle by the distance between pressure side 214, together
When two sliding-ends 213 be resisted against the displacement that the lower surface of pressure block 11 is located remotely from each other along Y direction, and two fastening ends
215 occur displacement close to each other until being resisted against by the side of securing objects 3, therefore the pressure of two fastening ends 215 along Y direction
Distance between plate 217 is also controllable, is being also controllable by the fastening position point on securing objects 3；Under further passing through
The compressing of pressure block 12 two is shifted up by pressure side 214 along Z-direction, and then it is remote to drive two sliding-ends 213 to continue along Y direction
From, and two fastening ends 215 are resisted against at this time by the side of securing objects 3 and are thus limited, first arm of force 211 and
Thus two arm of forces 212 deform upon and generate prestressing force, so far there is the fastening system for stablizing prestressed structure to reach fastening shape
State is fastened by securing objects 3.Likewise, when prestressing force needs to release, as long as bolt 121 is unclamped, bow-shaped arm 21
Deformation can be restored to non-tightening state before, and prestressing force disappears automatically at this time, and the component of entire fastening system module is all reversible
, it is loss-free and reuse again, not only saved cost, while also very environmentally friendly.
Refering to fig. 1 shown in 4~20, as the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, structure is substantially implemented with above-mentioned first
Example is identical, difference lies in provided with independent bolt 121 ', and coordinates the bolt 121 to offer one in lower pressure block 12 accordingly
Screw hole 124 applies upper pressure block 11 and lower pressure block 12 by the cooperation of bolt 121 ' and screw hole 124 pressure of Z-direction
Compel power and then generates the fastening system for having and stablizing prestressed structure.
Shown in Figure 21~26, as the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, structure is substantially real with above-mentioned first and second
It is identical to apply example, difference lies in：The both ends of upper pressure block 11 offer a groove type hole 111 ' respectively, and the both ends of lower pressure block 12 correspond to
Groove type hole 111 ' opens up through-hole 124 ' respectively, and two independent bolts 121 " are arranged, and two bolts 121 " are extended through slot
Type hole 111 ' and through-hole 124 ' and attaching nut 123 ' to apply upper pressure block 11 and lower pressure block 12 compressing of Z-direction
Power, two bolts 121 " and not through fastening assembly 2 in this embodiment, but the both ends of fastening assembly 2 are folded in, to prevent spiral shell
Mother 123 ' excessively tightens and causes the fracture of lower pressure block 12, limited block 125 is respectively set at the both ends of lower pressure block 12, the limit
The thickness of position block 125 is equal to or slightly less than the thickness of first arm of force 211.
Shown in Figure 27~33, as the 4th preferred embodiment of the present invention, the structure of fastening assembly 2 and above-mentioned the
One, two, three embodiments are identical, and so it will not be repeated；In the 4th preferred embodiment, compressing component 1 includes pressure assembly on one
13 with once pressure block 12, upper pressure assembly 13 is mainly by a babinet 131, one first wedge block 132, one second wedge block 133,
One push bolt 134 and a pushnut 135 composition, wherein：Babinet 131 include a top plate 1311, a bottom plate 1312 and
Both side plate 1313,131 inner hollow of babinet are formed with a slipping space 1314, and the top plate 1311 of babinet 131 offers one first
The bottom plate 1312 of through-hole 13111, babinet 131 offers one second through-hole 13121, is opened up on one block of side plate 1313 of babinet 131
There is a third through-hole 13131, pushnut 135 is set in the inside of the third through-hole 13131；First wedge block 132 passes through
One through-hole 13111 is arranged in top plate 1311, and 132 bottom surface of the first wedge block forms one first inclined-plane 1321, and the first wedge block 132
Bottom surface be formed with a screw hole 1322 along Z-direction；Second wedge block 133 is slidedly arranged in slipping space 1314, the second wedge block
133 top surface coordinates the first inclined-plane 1321 to be formed with one second inclined-plane 1331, and one is formed with along Z-direction along the second inclined-plane 1331
Run through the elongated slot 1332 of the second wedge block 133 from top to bottom；The side of second wedge block 133 forms an advancement holes 1333；It promotes
Bolt 134 is plugged through third through-hole 13131, pushnut 135 in advancement holes 1333 successively；In the upper surface of lower pressure block 12
Portion is installed with a bolt 121 along Z-direction；First through hole 13111 and the second through-hole 13121 are groove type hole, the length of the groove type hole
Axis is arranged along Y direction, and the position convenient for the first wedge block 132 and bolt 121 can be adjusted when mounted along Y direction
It is whole.Further, the upper surface middle part of lower pressure block 12 along X-direction cooperation rotational positioning rib 216 be provided with two it is elongated
Rotational positioning slot 122, the radius of the rotational positioning slot 122 are equal or slightly larger than the radius of above-mentioned rotational positioning rib 216, in this way when
When entire fastening system is respectively at prefastened and tightening state, rotational positioning rib 216 can be effectively in rotational positioning slot 122
It is interior positioning with and rotated, two sliding-ends 213 just can be in the lower surface of upper pressure block 11 only along Y direction displacement.
Coordinate shown in Figure 34~36, when the fastening system of the 4th preferred embodiment assembles, babinet 131 is placed in the first power
The upside of arm 211, two sliding-ends 213 of bow-shaped arm 21 are resisted against the lower surface of 131 bottom plate 1312 of babinet, lower pressure block 12 are set
In the downside of first arm of force 211, the two of bow-shaped arm 21 are resisted against the upper surface of lower pressure block 12 by pressure side 214, by the first wedge shape
Block 132 is arranged in first through hole 13111, and the position of the second wedge block 133 is adjusted in slipping space 1314 and makes the first inclined-plane
1321 abut with the second inclined-plane 1331, and first through hole 13111, elongated slot 1332 and the second through-hole 13121 are coaxial, make spiral shell
Bolt 121 runs through through-hole 219, first through hole 13111, elongated slot 1332 and the second through-hole 13121, and coordinates the first wedge block 132
Lower pressure block 12 is anchored on the first wedge block 132 by screw hole 1322, then by by the upper end 31 of securing objects 3 from two pressing plates 217
Between stretch into enclosed space 22, by securing objects 3 by the enclosed space 22 carry out X-direction Z-direction position adjust,
After being adjusted in place by the X-direction Z-direction position of securing objects 3, tightens push bolt 134 and drive the second wedge block 133
It pushes against first wedge block 132 to shift up along Z-direction, and then fastens upper pressure assembly 13 and lower pressure block 12, wait for two
When second arm of force 212 by securing objects 3 to forming certain chucking power, push bolt 134 is tightened in pause, passes through first through hole
13111 and second through-hole 13121 along Y direction adjust by the position of securing objects 3, wait for by the Y direction position of securing objects 3
After being adjusted in place, continue to tighten push bolt 134 to completion fastening.
Shown in Figure 37~42, as the 5th preferred embodiment of the present invention, the structure of fastening assembly 2 and above-mentioned the
One, two, three, four embodiments are identical, and so it will not be repeated；In the 5th preferred embodiment, compressing component 1 includes pressure block on one
14 open up with pressure block 15 once, the first side of upper pressure block 14 there are two first through hole 141, and the second of upper pressure block 14 is lateral
Under extend two groups of symmetrical platforms 142, the first side of lower pressure block 15 corresponds to first through hole 141 and extends two groups of symmetrical power
Arm 151 corresponds to the first through hole 141 on the arm of force 151 and offers the second through-hole 1511, which is groove type hole,
The long axis of the groove type hole is arranged along Y direction.The end of the arm of force 151 upwardly extends to form a limited block 1512, the limited block
1512 thickness is equal to or slightly less than the thickness of first arm of force 211, and the second side of lower pressure block 15 corresponds to platform 142 and extends downwardly
It is formed with two groups of symmetrical fulcrums 152；Further, the upper surface middle part of lower pressure block 15 coordinates rotational positioning along X-direction
Rib 216 is provided with two elongated rotational positioning slots 153, and the radius of the rotational positioning slot 153 is equal or slightly larger than above-mentioned rotation
The radius of positioning edge 216, in this way when entire fastening system is respectively at prefastened and tightening state, rotational positioning rib 216 can
With effectively in the rotational positioning slot 153 positioning with and rotated, two sliding-ends 213 just can be in the lower surface of upper pressure block 11
Only along Y direction displacement.
Coordinate shown in Figure 43~45, when the assembly of the fastening system of the 5th preferred embodiment, upper pressure block 14 is set to the
The upside of one arm of force 211, two sliding-ends 213 of bow-shaped arm 21 are resisted against the lower surface of pressure block 14, lower pressure block 15 are set
In the downside of first arm of force 211, the two of bow-shaped arm 21 are resisted against the upper surface of lower pressure block 15, lower pressure block 15 by pressure side 214
Fulcrum 152 be set up on the platform 142 of pressure block 14, two bow-shaped arms 21 are respectively from two groups of arm of forces of lower pressure block 15
It is passed through between 151 and two groups of fulcrums 152, the pressing plate 217 of two fastening ends 215 is resisted against by the side of securing objects 3；Pass through two spiral shells
Bolt 16 passes through first through hole 141, and simultaneously attaching nut 17 is tightened with the second through-hole 1511, thus assembling compressing component 1 and fastening assembly
2；Then it will be stretched into enclosed space 22 between two pressing plates 217 by the upper end 31 of securing objects 3, pass through this by securing objects 3
Enclosed space 22 carries out the position adjustment of X-direction Z-direction, waits for being adjusted by the X-direction Z-direction position of securing objects 3
After in place, further tightens nut 17 and fasten upper pressure block 14 and lower pressure block 15 along Z-direction, wait for that two second arm of forces 212 are right
When forming certain chucking power by securing objects 3, nut 17 is tightened in pause, tight along Y direction adjustment by the second through-hole 1511
Gu nut 17 is continued to tighten to completion fastening in the position of object 3 after being adjusted in place by the Y direction position of securing objects 3.
As shown in figure 46, the length of fastening assembly 2 can also be lengthened along X-direction, the through-hole 219 of same fastening assembly 2
It can also be along X-direction array setting spaced apart.Two symmetrical bow-shaped arms 21 can not pass through arc-shaped deformation area 218
It is connected and is separately provided such as Figure 47；Through-hole can be arranged in the surface of bow-shaped arm 21, to install other decorations or function on it
Part such as Figure 48.The section of fastening assembly 2 can be also varied from shape, and as shown in figure 49, on bow-shaped arm surface, covering decoration is outer
Shell.Correspondingly, the structure of compressing component 1 can also be changed according to the respective change of fastening assembly 2 respectively:Such as Figure 50 institutes
Show, the section of the rotational positioning rib 216 of fastening assembly 2 may be set to be V-type, in this way, rotational positioning slot corresponding thereto
122 must also be set as V-groove simultaneously, and the angle of this V-groove should be greater than the section angle of rotational positioning rib 216.
As shown in Figure 51~53, the surface of 2 pressing plate 217 of fastening assembly can there are many processing mode, according to design requirement,
It could be provided as corresponding to by 3 different surface treatment mode of securing objects：Smooth, frosted, salient point, concave point, strip projected parts, strip
Groove, zigzag, viscose face etc., and by the pressing plate fixed area of securing objects 3 or gasket 2171 then may be designed as Figure 54~
Respective surfaces shown in 56.Further, first arm of force 211 of fastening assembly 2 and second arm of force 212 can be integrally formed
, can also be set as split type as shown in figure 57, at this time first arm of force 211 with second arm of force 212 by mutually matched
Connection structure 210 combines and forms bow-shaped arm, and as a kind of better embodiment of the present invention, first arm of force 211 is close to the second power
The side of arm 212 extends downwardly and further fold inward forms one first holding section 2111, and second arm of force 212 is close to the first power
The side of arm 211 turns down obliquely forms second holding section 2112 for being adapted to first holding section 2111, passes through the first card
Conjunction portion 2111 and the second holding section 2112 are mutually clamped and then connect first arm of force 211 and second arm of force 212, when with
When fastening：Connection structure 210 forms a rigidity in 22 inside of enclosed space and draws point 2113, and one is formed in 23 outside of enclosed space
Rigid support 2114.
Can be glass, stone material, ceramics etc. by securing objects 3, in different application areas, according to design requirement
Can be other harness such as connecting plate, connecting rod, connection handle.
All it is by perpendicular fastener, shown in Figure 58, by fastening by securing objects 3 in each embodiment above-mentioned
Second arm of force 212 of component 2 carries out simple structural adjustment with pressing plate 217, equally may be implemented to carrying out one by securing objects 3
Fastening with gradient.
Shown in Figure 59, upper pressure block 11 (14) can be formed by stacking by multiple blocks or sheet body, i.e., upper pressure
Other functors 112 can be accommodated between power block 11 (14) and first arm of force 211；Equally, in the 4th preferred embodiment, upper pressure
The babinet 131 of component 13 also can be overlapped and deform as needed.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can be according to upper
It states and bright many variations example is made to the present invention.Thus, certain details in embodiment should not constitute limitation of the invention, this
Invention will be using the range that the appended claims define as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of prestressing force fastening assembly, it is characterised in that：The fastening assembly is matching unification compressing component and one tight
Gu object uses, the compressing component cooperation is oppressed the fastening assembly by securing objects and is generated described in prestressing force and then fastening
By securing objects；Wherein, the fastening assembly includes two symmetric clamps in the bow-shaped arm by securing objects both sides, described
Bow-shaped arm includes second arm of force that one first arm of force connect first arm of force with one, first arm of force and second arm of force
Junction form a sliding-end, first arm of force forms one by pressure side in the side far from second arm of force, described the
Two arm of forces form a fastening end in the side far from first arm of force, and the compression of first arm of force is terminated by the compressing group
The compressing of part simultaneously coordinates and described drives first arm of force and second arm of force to generate prestressing force by securing objects；The prestressing force is tight
Gu component is made of the material for having both elasticity and toughness；
First arm of force, which is combined with second arm of force by mutually matched connection structure, forms the bow-shaped arm, described two bows
Sandwiched forms an enclosed space between shape arm；When for fastening, the connection structure forms one inside the enclosed space
Rigidity draws point, and a rigid support is formed outside the enclosed space.
2. a kind of prestressing force fastening assembly as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The compressing component includes pressure on one
Block and once pressure block, the upper pressure block are set to the upside of first arm of force, two sliding-ends of the bow-shaped arm against
In the lower surface of the upper pressure block；The lower pressure block is set to the downside of first arm of force, the bow-shaped arm two by
Pressure side is resisted against the upper surface of the lower pressure block, and two fastening ends of the bow-shaped arm are resisted against described by securing objects both sides
Face；
Fasten the upper pressure block and the lower pressure block, the lower pressure block oppresses the two of the bow-shaped arm by pressure side to described
The displacement of upper pressure block direction, the position that two sliding-ends of the bow-shaped arm are located remotely from each other in the lower surface of the upper pressure block
It moves, two fastening ends of the bow-shaped arm are limited by described by securing objects, to drive first arm of force and described the
It is described by securing objects that two arm of forces generate prestressing force fastening.
3. a kind of prestressing force fastening assembly as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Sandwiched shape between described two bow-shaped arms
At an enclosed space；It is fastened by bolts the upper pressure block and the lower pressure block, a slot is offered on the upper pressure block
Shape hole supplies the bolt-through, and the bolt carries out position adjustment by the slotted hole along a first direction；It is described tight
Gu object carries out a second direction by the enclosed space and the position of a third direction adjusts.
4. a kind of prestressing force fastening assembly as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The compressing component includes pressure on one
Component with once pressure block, the upper pressure assembly include：One babinet, the babinet are set to the upside of first arm of force,
Two sliding-ends of the bow-shaped arm are resisted against the lower surface of the babinet；The box house is hollow to be formed with a slipping space,
The box roof offers a first through hole, and the box baseplate offers one second through-hole；One first wedge block, passes through
The first through hole is arranged in the top plate, and first wedge block bottom surface forms one first inclined-plane, and first wedge shape
Block bottom surface is formed with a screw hole；And one second wedge block, it is slidedly arranged in the slipping space, the top of second wedge block
Face coordinates first inclined-plane to be formed with one second inclined-plane, and second inclined-plane is formed with one and runs through second wedge from top to bottom
The side of the elongated slot of shape block, second wedge block is combined with a push bolt；
The lower pressure block is set to the downside of first arm of force, and the two of the bow-shaped arm is resisted against the lower pressure by pressure side
The upper surface of block, two fastening ends of the bow-shaped arm are resisted against described by securing objects two sides；
By the second through-hole described in bolt-through and the elongated slot, and coordinate the screw hole of first wedge block by the pushing
Power block is anchored on first wedge block, and it is upward that push bolt drives second wedge block to push against first wedge block
Displacement, and then the two of the bow-shaped arm are oppressed by pressure side to box baseplate direction displacement, two sliding-ends of the bow-shaped arm
In the displacement that the lower surface of the box baseplate is located remotely from each other, two fastening ends of the bow-shaped arm are by described by fastener
The limit of body, it is described by securing objects to drive first arm of force and second arm of force to generate prestressing force fastening.
5. a kind of prestressing force fastening assembly as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Sandwiched shape between described two bow-shaped arms
At an enclosed space；The first through hole and second through-hole are slotted hole, and the bolt is by the slotted hole along one the
One direction carries out position adjustment；It is described that one second direction and a third direction are carried out by the enclosed space by securing objects
Position adjusts.
6. a kind of prestressing force fastening assembly as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The compressing component includes pressure on one
Block and once pressure block, the first side of the upper pressure block offer first through hole, and the second side of the upper pressure block is to downward
Two groups of symmetrical platforms are stretched out, the first side of the lower pressure block corresponds to the first through hole and extends two groups of symmetrical arm of forces,
The first through hole is corresponded on the arm of force and offers the second through-hole, and the end of the arm of force upwardly extends to form a limit
Block, the second side of the lower pressure block correspond to the platform and are formed with two groups of symmetrical fulcrums, and the upper pressure block is set to institute
The upside of first arm of force is stated, two sliding-ends of the bow-shaped arm are resisted against the lower surface of the upper pressure block；The lower pressure block
It is set to the downside of first arm of force, the two of the bow-shaped arm are resisted against the upper surface of the lower pressure block by pressure side, described
Two bow-shaped arms are passed through between two groups of arm of forces of the lower pressure block and two groups of fulcrums respectively, two fastening ends of the bow-shaped arm
It is resisted against described by securing objects two sides；The fulcrum is set up on the platform；
The upper pressure block and the lower pressure block are fastened by first through hole described in bolt-through and the second through-hole, described in compressing
The two of bow-shaped arm are by pressure side to the upper pressure block direction displacement, and two sliding-ends of the bow-shaped arm are under the upper pressure block
Two fastening ends of the displacement that surface is located remotely from each other, the bow-shaped arm are limited by described by securing objects, to drive
First arm of force and second arm of force generation prestressing force fastening are described by securing objects.
7. a kind of prestressing force fastening assembly as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：Sandwiched shape between described two bow-shaped arms
At an enclosed space；Second through-hole is a slotted hole, and the bolt is by the slotted hole along a first direction into line position
Set adjustment；It is described that position adjustment of one second direction with a third direction is carried out by the enclosed space by securing objects.
8. a kind of prestressing force fastening assembly as described in any one of claim 2~7, it is characterised in that：The bow-shaped arm
It is downwardly extending a rotational positioning rib by pressure side, the lower pressure block corresponds to the rotational positioning rib and is formed with rotational positioning
Slot.
9. such as a kind of prestressing force fastening assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 7, it is characterised in that：The bow-shaped arm
It is connected by an arc-shaped deformation area between by pressure side.
10. such as a kind of prestressing force fastening assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 7, it is characterised in that：The bow-shaped arm
Fastening end is equipped with a pressing plate, and the join domain of the pressing plate and second arm of force is recessed inwardly to form press plate position adjusting
Area.
11. such as a kind of prestressing force fastening assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 7, it is characterised in that：The bow-shaped arm
Sliding-end is at arc surface or inclined-plane.
12. such as a kind of prestressing force fastening assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 7, it is characterised in that：Second arm of force
Thickness a gradual change from thick to thin is formed from the sliding-end to the fastening end.
13. a kind of prestressing force fastening assembly as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：First arm of force is close to described
The side of two arm of forces extends downwardly and further fold inward forms one first holding section, and second arm of force is close to described first
The side of the arm of force turns down the second holding section for forming adaptation first holding section obliquely, first holding section with it is described
Second holding section is mutually clamped and then connects first arm of force and second arm of force.
14. a kind of prestressing force fastening assembly as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Based on by tight needed for securing objects
Degree of reinforcing design it is described compressing component and fastening assembly formation, structure and material.
15. a kind of prestressing force fastening assembly as described in claim 2 or 6, it is characterised in that：The upper pressure block is one independent
Block, or be formed by stacking by multiple blocks.
16. a kind of prestressing force fastening assembly as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The babinet is an individual babinet,
Or it is formed by stacking by multiple babinets or block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510676708.3A CN105386543B (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | A kind of prestressing force fastening assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510676708.3A CN105386543B (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | A kind of prestressing force fastening assembly |
| CN201210310585.8A CN103243813B (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | Fastening system |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210310585.8A Division CN103243813B (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | Fastening system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105386543A CN105386543A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
| CN105386543B true CN105386543B (en) | 2018-07-31 |
Family
ID=48923661
Family Applications (21)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510676664.4A Withdrawn CN105370044A (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | Lever type pressing assembly for fastening system |
| CN201510677442.4A Pending CN105386544A (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | Fastening and positioning structure for fastening system |
| CN201510677522.XA Active CN105386549B (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | A kind of prestressing force fastening assembly with decorative outer frame |
| CN201510677498.XA Active CN105386603B (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | Box type compressing assembly for fastening system |
| CN201510676665.9A Active CN105401730B (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | A kind of box-type oppresses the sliding driving structure of component |
| CN201510676174.4A Withdrawn CN105317224A (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | Method of generating prestress through lateral stressing assembly |
| CN201210310585.8A Active CN103243813B (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | Fastening system |
| CN201510676662.5A Withdrawn CN105317225A (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | limiting structure of lateral stressing assembly |
| CN201510677525.3A Withdrawn CN105317142A (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | Prestress fastening method |
| CN201510677459.XA Active CN105386546B (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | A kind of position adjustment structure for fastening system |
| CN201510676663.XA Withdrawn CN105317226A (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | Method of generating prestress through lever stressing assembly |
| CN201510677507.5A Active CN105386548B (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | A kind of compressing component for fastening system |
| CN201510676125.0A Active CN105386542B (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | A kind of prestressing force pressure plate structure for fastening system |
| CN201510677496.0A Withdrawn CN105317229A (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | Limiting structure of lever stressing assembly |
| CN201510676708.3A Active CN105386543B (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | A kind of prestressing force fastening assembly |
| CN201510677438.8A Withdrawn CN105370045A (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | Prestress arm connection structure for fastening system |
| CN201510677476.3A Withdrawn CN105317228A (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | lateral stressing assembly for fastening system |
| CN201510677456.6A Active CN105386545B (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | A kind of prestressing force arm configuration for fastening system |
| CN201510677402.XA Withdrawn CN105369939A (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | Split type prestress arm structure for fastening system |
| CN201510677500.3A Pending CN105386547A (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | Compressing assembly for fastening system |
| CN201510676707.9A Withdrawn CN105317227A (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | Method of generating prestress through box stressing assembly |
Family Applications Before (14)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510676664.4A Withdrawn CN105370044A (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | Lever type pressing assembly for fastening system |
| CN201510677442.4A Pending CN105386544A (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | Fastening and positioning structure for fastening system |
| CN201510677522.XA Active CN105386549B (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | A kind of prestressing force fastening assembly with decorative outer frame |
| CN201510677498.XA Active CN105386603B (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | Box type compressing assembly for fastening system |
| CN201510676665.9A Active CN105401730B (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | A kind of box-type oppresses the sliding driving structure of component |
| CN201510676174.4A Withdrawn CN105317224A (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | Method of generating prestress through lateral stressing assembly |
| CN201210310585.8A Active CN103243813B (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | Fastening system |
| CN201510676662.5A Withdrawn CN105317225A (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | limiting structure of lateral stressing assembly |
| CN201510677525.3A Withdrawn CN105317142A (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | Prestress fastening method |
| CN201510677459.XA Active CN105386546B (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | A kind of position adjustment structure for fastening system |
| CN201510676663.XA Withdrawn CN105317226A (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | Method of generating prestress through lever stressing assembly |
| CN201510677507.5A Active CN105386548B (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | A kind of compressing component for fastening system |
| CN201510676125.0A Active CN105386542B (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | A kind of prestressing force pressure plate structure for fastening system |
| CN201510677496.0A Withdrawn CN105317229A (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | Limiting structure of lever stressing assembly |
Family Applications After (6)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510677438.8A Withdrawn CN105370045A (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | Prestress arm connection structure for fastening system |
| CN201510677476.3A Withdrawn CN105317228A (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | lateral stressing assembly for fastening system |
| CN201510677456.6A Active CN105386545B (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | A kind of prestressing force arm configuration for fastening system |
| CN201510677402.XA Withdrawn CN105369939A (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | Split type prestress arm structure for fastening system |
| CN201510677500.3A Pending CN105386547A (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | Compressing assembly for fastening system |
| CN201510676707.9A Withdrawn CN105317227A (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2012-08-28 | Method of generating prestress through box stressing assembly |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (21) | CN105370044A (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105370044A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2016-03-02 | 一禾科技发展（上海）有限公司 | Lever type pressing assembly for fastening system |
| CN103291195B (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2016-06-01 | 一禾科技发展（上海）有限公司 | Edge glass bar and assembly method thereof |
| CN103290954B (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2016-01-20 | 一禾科技发展（上海）有限公司 | Anti-riot transparent partition mounting structure and mounting method thereof |
| CN104161329B (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2016-02-03 | 一禾科技发展（上海）有限公司 | Suit face-port fastening structure and fastening method thereof |
| CN105257156A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2016-01-20 | 一禾科技发展（上海）有限公司 | Fastening positioning structure for aluminum alloy door and window |
| CN105256971B (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2017-09-19 | 泉州市时通建材有限公司 | A kind of ceramic tile suspension member |
| KR101812230B1 (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2018-01-25 | (주)아킹스 | Installation of temporary apparatus for curtain wall and temporary apparatus for curtain wall |
| CN109469346B (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-12-29 | 河北省建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Be applied to external prestressing force's of assembled hook type end anchor |
| CN110331803B (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-12-01 | 东莞朗兴幕墙铝门窗有限公司 | Steel structure glass curtain wall |
| CN110409737A (en) * | 2019-08-24 | 2019-11-05 | 青岛风鸟家居有限公司 | A kind of infrastructure component and pendant |
| CN110792211B (en) * | 2019-11-16 | 2021-06-29 | 徐州华显凯星信息科技有限公司 | Architectural decoration curtain wall installation binding |
| CN114232860B (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-31 | 金狮堂(江苏)建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Connecting component of building curtain wall |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105317224A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
| CN105386542A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
| CN105386546A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
| CN105386543A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
| CN105317229A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
| CN105370044A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
| CN105386545B (en) | 2019-01-18 |
| CN105386603A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
| CN105401730B (en) | 2017-09-08 |
| CN105317225A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
| CN105317227A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
| CN103243813A (en) | 2013-08-14 |
| CN105386603B (en) | 2017-05-24 |
| CN105317226A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
| CN105401730A (en) | 2016-03-16 |
| CN105386545A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
| CN105386547A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
| CN105369939A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
| CN105386546B (en) | 2018-05-15 |
| CN105386549B (en) | 2017-09-15 |
| CN105317142A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
| CN105386549A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
| CN105386548A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
| CN105317228A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
| CN103243813B (en) | 2016-02-03 |
| CN105386548B (en) | 2017-09-05 |
| CN105386542B (en) | 2017-09-05 |
| CN105370045A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
| CN105386544A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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Denomination of invention: A prestressed fastening component Effective date of registration: 20201203 Granted publication date: 20180731 Pledgee: Lanshan Branch of Rizhao Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Rizhao Weiye Tools Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020980008768 |
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Denomination of invention: A prestressed fastening component Effective date of registration: 20220218 Granted publication date: 20180731 Pledgee: Lanshan Branch of Rizhao Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Rizhao Weiye Tools Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980001638 |