CN105381437A - 一种用于治疗喘症的中药汤剂 - Google Patents

一种用于治疗喘症的中药汤剂 Download PDF

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CN105381437A
CN105381437A CN201510934367.5A CN201510934367A CN105381437A CN 105381437 A CN105381437 A CN 105381437A CN 201510934367 A CN201510934367 A CN 201510934367A CN 105381437 A CN105381437 A CN 105381437A
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于治疗喘症的中药汤剂,其是由以下重量份配比的中药原料制作而成:五味子30-40份、西洋参30-40份、蛤蚧5-10份、车前子10-15份、三七粉15-20份、紫苏子15-20份、熟地15-20份、核桃10-15份、陈皮10-20份、白芥子2-4条、玄参20-30份、焦白术10-20份、炙甘草5-10份、川穹5-10份、地龙10-15份、杏仁10-20份、麻黄10-20份、川贝15-25份、芦根15-20份、麦冬20-30份、玉竹10-20份、桑白皮15-25份、细辛10-20份、当归10-20份、柴胡10-20份、干姜10-20份、酒大黄10-20份、红花15-20份、栝楼15-20份、丹参5-10份、桃仁5-10份、天花粉5-10份、制南星5-10份、百部10-15份、柏树果5-15份、莱菔子10-20份。上述诸药经辩证配伍,具有清热解毒、宣肺平喘、化痰止咳、温经散寒的功效,治疗喘症疗效高,无毒副作用。

Description

一种用于治疗喘症的中药汤剂
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗喘症的中药汤剂。
背景技术
喘症,一般通称气喘,是以呼吸急促为特征的一种病症,以呼吸急促,甚至张口耸肩,鼻翼煽动为主要特征。常为某些急性疾病的主要症状,轻者仅见呼吸迫促,呼气吸气深长,一般尚能平卧。喘症见于外感或内伤等疾患,临床上分“实喘”和“虚喘”两类。“实喘”多由风寒或痰浊、痰热等所致。“虚喘”多由肺弱、肾虚所致。治疗喘症的方法多种多样,采用抑制药物治疗喘症只能暂时缓解症状,达不到预期的治疗效果,采用中药治疗疗效好,副作用低,在患者治疗中为首选治疗方式。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于治疗喘症的中药汤剂,该中药汤剂在缓解喘症的同时还可彻底治愈病症。
本发明的技术方案包括:
一种用于治疗喘症的中药汤剂,它是由以下重量份配比的中药原料制作而成:五味子30-40份、西洋参30-40份、蛤蚧5-10份、车前子10-15份、三七粉15-20份、紫苏子15-20份、熟地15-20份、核桃10-15份、陈皮10-20份、白芥子2-4条、玄参20-30份、焦白术10-20份、炙甘草5-10份、川穹5-10份、地龙10-15份、杏仁10-20份、麻黄10-20份、川贝15-25份、芦根15-20份、麦冬20-30份、玉竹10-20份、桑白皮15-25份、细辛10-20份、当归10-20份、柴胡10-20份、干姜10-20份、酒大黄10-20份、红花15-20份、栝楼15-20份、丹参5-10份、桃仁5-10份、天花粉5-10份、制南星5-10份、百部10-15份、柏树果5-15份、莱菔子10-20份。
优选地,上述各中药原料的重量份配比为:五味子35份、西洋参35份、蛤蚧7份、车前子12份、三七粉17份、紫苏子17份、熟地17份、核桃12份、陈皮15份、白芥子3条、玄参25份、焦白术15份、炙甘草7份、川穹7份、地龙12份、杏仁15份、麻黄15份、川贝20份、芦根17份、麦冬25份、玉竹15份、桑白皮20份、细辛15份、当归15份、柴胡15份、干姜15份、酒大黄15份、红花17份、栝楼17份、丹参7份、桃仁7份、天花粉7份、制南星7份、百部12份、柏树果10份、莱菔子15份。
所述中药汤剂具体是采用下述步骤制成的:
a按照上述重量配比分别称取中药原料,合并后加4-6倍的水浸泡1小时,然后煎煮2小时,过滤,得滤液一与药渣;
b将步骤a中所得药渣再加水煎煮1小时,过滤,得滤液二与药渣;
c将滤液一与滤液二合并,即得汤药。
本发明的药理及有益效果:
五味子有收敛固涩、益气生津、补肾宁心之功效;
西洋参静心凝神、降低血液凝固性之功效;
蛤蚧有补肺益肾、纳气平喘、助阳益精之功效;
车前子有清热利尿、渗湿止泻、明目、祛痰之功效;
三七粉有止血、散瘀、定痛之功效;
紫苏子有疏肝、利肺、理气、和血之功效;
熟地有补血养阴、填精益髓之功效;
核桃有补气养血、润燥化痰、温肺润肠、散肿消毒之功效;
陈皮有润肺、止咳、化痰、健脾之功效;
白芥子有温肺豁痰利气、散结通络止痛之功效;
玄参有清热凉血、泻火解毒、滋阴之功效;
焦白术有补气健脾、防止诸药苦寒胃气之功效;
炙甘草有益气滋阴、通阳复脉治疗之功效;
川穹有活血行气、祛风止痛之功效;
地龙有清热、平肝、止喘、通络之功效;
杏仁有止咳平喘之功效;
麻黄有发汗散寒、宣肺平喘、利水消肿之功效;
川贝有润肺止咳化痰平喘、清热化痰之功效;
芦根有清热生津、除烦、止呕、利尿之功效;
麦冬有养阴生津、润肺清心之功效;
玉竹有降血糖、血脂、血压之功效;
桑白皮有降压利尿之功效;
细辛有祛风散寒、通窍止痛、温肺化饮之功效;
当归有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠、抗癌、抗老防老、免疫之功效;
柴胡有透表泄热、疏肝解郁、升举阳气之功效;
干姜有温中散寒、回阳通脉、燥湿消痰、温肺之功效;
大黄有清上、热毒之功效;
红花有活血通经、去瘀止痛之功效;
栝楼有解热止渴、利尿、镇咳祛痰之功效;
丹参有活血祛瘀、通经止痛、清心除烦、凉血消痈之功效;
桃仁有活血祛瘀、润肠通便、止咳平喘之功效;
天花粉有清热泻火、生津止渴、排脓消肿之功效;
制南星有消肿止痛之功效;
百部有驱除蚊虫、止咳之功效;
柏树果有祛风、安神、凉血、止血之功效;
莱菔子有消食除胀、降气化痰之功效,上述诸药经辩证配伍,具有清热解毒、宣肺平喘、化痰止咳、温经散寒的功效。
临床资料
1、病例选择:随机选择100例喘症就诊者,男52例,女48例,年龄最小的25岁,年龄最大的45岁;
2、临床主症:患者多在受凉、劳累之后发病,以胸闷、咳嗽、喘气、喉中痰鸣,甚者不能平卧为主要症状,且缠绵不愈,长者拖延数月,反复发作,一年数次;
3、治疗方法:空腹温服,一次200ml,一日两次;
4、疗效判断标准:(以服用7天为一个疗程标准)
(1)痊愈:咳嗽、喘气等症状消除,1年内无复发;
(2)有效:症状较前减轻,发作次数减少,偶有发病经治疗后很快恢复;
(3)无效:治疗后症状无改善。
5、治疗效果:
该临床观察病例中,服药5个疗程,痊愈76例,随访未见复发;有效21例,无效3例。有效率97%。
6、典型病例
病例1:李某,女,31岁。2012年9月初诊,症状:喘息,气促,不能平卧,咳嗽,咯白色黏痰,纳呆,呕恶,口黏不渴,舌质淡胖,苔白腻,脉滑。服用本发明中药汤剂1个疗程,喘促、咳嗽等症状明显缓解,咯痰量减少;继续服用2个疗程,诸症状消失,1年无复发。
病例2:蔡某,男,43岁。就诊自诉:反复咳嗽、咳痰2个多月,近期发作伴喘促。症状:喘息急促,手抖,手脚无力感,疲倦,咳嗽黄痰量多,口干,尿量,脉细数。服用本发明中药汤剂2个疗程,症状有所缓解,仍感喘促不止、心悸;继续服用3个疗程,咳嗽、喘气等症状完全消失,2年内无复发。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
称取五味子30份、西洋参30份、蛤蚧10份、车前子12份、三七粉17份、紫苏子17份、熟地17份、核桃12份、陈皮15份、白芥子2条、玄参25份、焦白术15份、炙甘草7份、川穹7份、地龙12份、杏仁15份、麻黄15份、川贝20份、芦根17份、麦冬25份、玉竹15份、桑白皮20份、细辛15份、当归15份、柴胡15份、干姜15份、酒大黄15份、红花17份、栝楼17份、丹参10份、桃仁10份、天花粉5份、制南星7份、百部15份、柏树果10份、莱菔子15份。上述重量配比中药原料合并后加4-6倍的水浸泡1小时,然后煎煮2小时,过滤,得滤液一与药渣;将所得药渣再加水煎煮1小时,过滤,得滤液二与药渣;将滤液一与滤液二合并,即得汤药。
实施例2:
称取五味子35份、西洋参40份、蛤蚧5份、车前子12份、三七粉17份、紫苏子17份、熟地17份、核桃12份、陈皮15份、白芥子3条、玄参25份、焦白术15份、炙甘草7份、川穹7份、地龙12份、杏仁15份、麻黄15份、川贝20份、芦根15份、麦冬25份、玉竹15份、桑白皮20份、细辛15份、当归15份、柴胡15份、干姜15份、酒大黄10份、红花17份、栝楼17份、丹参7份、桃仁7份、天花粉10份、制南星7份、百部12份、柏树果10份、莱菔子15份。上述重量配比中药原料合并后加4-6倍的水浸泡1小时,然后煎煮2小时,过滤,得滤液一与药渣;将所得药渣再加水煎煮1小时,过滤,得滤液二与药渣;将滤液一与滤液二合并,即得汤药。
实施例3:
称取五味子40份、西洋参30份、蛤蚧7份、车前子12份、三七粉17份、紫苏子17份、熟地17份、核桃12份、陈皮15份、白芥子3条、玄参25份、焦白术15份、炙甘草7份、川穹7份、地龙12份、杏仁15份、麻黄10份、川贝20份、芦根20份、麦冬25份、玉竹15份、桑白皮20份、细辛15份、当归15份、柴胡15份、干姜15份、酒大黄15份、红花17份、栝楼17份、丹参7份、桃仁7份、天花粉10份、制南星7份、百部15份、柏树果10份、莱菔子10份。上述重量配比中药原料合并后加4-6倍的水浸泡1小时,然后煎煮2小时,过滤,得滤液一与药渣;将所得药渣再加水煎煮1小时,过滤,得滤液二与药渣;将滤液一与滤液二合并,即得汤药。
实施例4:
称取五味子35份、西洋参35份、蛤蚧10份、车前子12份、三七粉17份、紫苏子17份、熟地17份、核桃12份、陈皮15份、白芥子4条、玄参25份、焦白术15份、炙甘草7份、川穹7份、地龙12份、杏仁15份、麻黄15份、川贝20份、芦根17份、麦冬25份、玉竹15份、桑白皮20份、细辛15份、当归15份、柴胡10份、干姜15份、酒大黄15份、红花17份、栝楼17份、丹参7份、桃仁5份、天花粉7份、制南星7份、百部12份、柏树果10份、莱菔子10份。上述重量配比中药原料合并后加4-6倍的水浸泡1小时,然后煎煮2小时,过滤,得滤液一与药渣;将所得药渣再加水煎煮1小时,过滤,得滤液二与药渣;将滤液一与滤液二合并,即得汤药。
实施例5:
称取五味子35份、西洋参30份、蛤蚧7份、车前子12份、三七粉17份、紫苏子17份、熟地17份、核桃12份、陈皮15份、白芥子3条、玄参25份、焦白术15份、炙甘草7份、川穹7份、地龙10份、杏仁15份、麻黄15份、川贝20份、芦根17份、麦冬25份、玉竹15份、桑白皮20份、细辛15份、当归10份、柴胡15份、干姜15份、酒大黄15份、红花17份、栝楼15份、丹参7份、桃仁7份、天花粉7份、制南星7份、百部12份、柏树果10份、莱菔子15份。上述重量配比中药原料合并后加4-6倍的水浸泡1小时,然后煎煮2小时,过滤,得滤液一与药渣;将所得药渣再加水煎煮1小时,过滤,得滤液二与药渣;将滤液一与滤液二合并,即得汤药。
实施例6:
称取五味子35份、西洋参35份、蛤蚧7份、车前子12份、三七粉15份、紫苏子17份、熟地17份、核桃15份、陈皮15份、白芥子3条、玄参20份、焦白术10份、炙甘草7份、川穹7份、地龙15份、杏仁15份、麻黄15份、川贝20份、芦根17份、麦冬25份、玉竹15份、桑白皮20份、细辛15份、当归15份、柴胡15份、干姜15份、酒大黄15份、红花17份、栝楼15份、丹参7份、桃仁10份、天花粉10份、制南星7份、百部10份、柏树果10份、莱菔子15份。上述重量配比中药原料合并后加4-6倍的水浸泡1小时,然后煎煮2小时,过滤,得滤液一与药渣;将所得药渣再加水煎煮1小时,过滤,得滤液二与药渣;将滤液一与滤液二合并,即得汤药。

Claims (3)

1.一种用于治疗喘症的中药汤剂,其特征在于,它是由以下重量份配比的中药原料制作而成:五味子30-40份、西洋参30-40份、蛤蚧5-10份、车前子10-15份、三七粉15-20份、紫苏子15-20份、熟地15-20份、核桃10-15份、陈皮10-20份、白芥子2-4条、玄参20-30份、焦白术10-20份、炙甘草5-10份、川穹5-10份、地龙10-15份、杏仁10-20份、麻黄10-20份、川贝15-25份、芦根15-20份、麦冬20-30份、玉竹10-20份、桑白皮15-25份、细辛10-20份、当归10-20份、柴胡10-20份、干姜10-20份、酒大黄10-20份、红花15-20份、栝楼15-20份、丹参5-10份、桃仁5-10份、天花粉5-10份、制南星5-10份、百部10-15份、柏树果5-15份、莱菔子10-20份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗喘症的中药汤剂,其特征在于各中药原料的重量份配比为:五味子35份、西洋参35份、蛤蚧7份、车前子12份、三七粉17份、紫苏子17份、熟地17份、核桃12份、陈皮15份、白芥子3条、玄参25份、焦白术15份、炙甘草7份、川穹7份、地龙12份、杏仁15份、麻黄15份、川贝20份、芦根17份、麦冬25份、玉竹15份、桑白皮20份、细辛15份、当归15份、柴胡15份、干姜15份、酒大黄15份、红花17份、栝楼17份、丹参7份、桃仁7份、天花粉7份、制南星7份、百部12份、柏树果10份、莱菔子15份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种用于治疗喘症的中药汤剂,其特征在于:所述中药汤剂具体是采用下述步骤制成的:
a按照上述重量配比分别称取中药原料,合并后加4-6倍的水浸泡1小时,然后煎煮2小时,过滤,得滤液一与药渣;
b将步骤a中所得药渣再加水煎煮1小时,过滤,得滤液二与药渣;
c将滤液一与滤液二合并,即得汤药。
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101439146A (zh) * 2008-12-23 2009-05-27 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 治疗慢性肺源性心脏病的药物及其制备方法
CN102085346A (zh) * 2011-01-02 2011-06-08 刘晓云 一种治疗慢性阻塞性肺病的中药组合物
CN102512540A (zh) * 2011-12-23 2012-06-27 荣成市崖头美全口腔诊所 一种治疗喘症的中药组合物

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101439146A (zh) * 2008-12-23 2009-05-27 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 治疗慢性肺源性心脏病的药物及其制备方法
CN102085346A (zh) * 2011-01-02 2011-06-08 刘晓云 一种治疗慢性阻塞性肺病的中药组合物
CN102512540A (zh) * 2011-12-23 2012-06-27 荣成市崖头美全口腔诊所 一种治疗喘症的中药组合物

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Application publication date: 20160309