CN105380840A - 一种中草药祛痘修复组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种中草药祛痘修复组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种中草药祛痘修复组合物,包括鼠尾草属植物乙醇-水提取物、鼠尾草属植物精油以及百里香精油,还包括有其他提取物,所述其他提取物选自金银花乙醇-水提取物、菊花水提取物、白芨水提取物、迷迭香水提取物中的至少三种;本发明以天然动植物为原料,结合现代植物化学技术制成,工艺简便且成份天然安全,用于预防和祛除痤疮,兼有嫩肤、保湿和消除黑眼圈、改善肤色、抗氧化和促进细胞代谢等多种功能。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中草药组合物,尤其涉及一种中草药祛痘修复组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
痤疮,也叫“粉刺”、“青春痘”,是常见的一种毛囊皮脂腺慢性炎症引起的皮肤病,其主要症状为有毛囊性丘疹,周围色红或者形成脓疱,主要的发病部位是在面部。毛囊的痤疮棒状杆菌等微生物的作用是痤疮发病的主要内在因素,痤疮棒状杆菌所产生的溶脂酶、蛋白分解酶及透明质酸酶可分解皮脂中的三酸甘油酯,成为游离脂肪酸,它能破坏毛囊壁,使毛囊内含物进入和刺激真皮及毛囊周围组织,引起毛囊皮脂腺周围炎症反应。
目前,环境的污染、食物中农药的残留、饮食结构的改变、生活作息紊乱、不合理化学化妆品的皮肤危害、药物的毒副作用和不当使用等等问题是痤疮反复诱发的主要原因,针对这些诱因,单纯依靠调节内分泌或是改变生活作息等仅仅是有助于缓解症状,难于实现对痤疮的抑制。外用具有祛痘功效的产品已成为预防和治疗痤疮的必要手段。现在市场上的祛痘产品种类繁多,但主要存在着以下问题:第一,纯天然祛痘产品很少、祛痘效果不理想;第二,为了提高祛痘效果,许多产品添加化学合成祛痘剂、激素、收敛剂、或者抗生素类成分,虽然短时间祛痘效果较好,但是易复发且不适宜长期使用。
发明内容
本发明为解决现有技术中的上述问题提出的一种采用纯中草药制备而成的祛痘修复组合物,并对痤疮治疗和预防作用明显,同时兼具肌肤美白、保湿、消除黑眼圈、改善肤色、促进细胞代谢和抗氧化等功效。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明所采取的技术方案为:
第一个方面,本发明提供了一种中草药祛痘修复组合物,包括鼠尾草属植物乙醇-水提取物、鼠尾草属植物精油以及百里香精油,还包括有其他提取物,所述其他提取物选自金银花乙醇-水提取物、菊花水提取物、白芨水提取物、迷迭香水提取物中的至少三种。
为了进一步优化上述的组合物,本发明所采取的技术措施还包括:
优选地,上述的其他提取物占组合物总质量的百分比不小于15%,并不超过50%。
优选地,组合物中各组分的质量百分比含量为:鼠尾草属植物乙醇-水提取物30~50%,金银花乙醇-水提取物1~20%,菊花水提取物1~20%,白芨水提取物5~15%,迷迭香水提取物0.5~10%,鼠尾草属植物精油0.1~2%,百里香精油0.1~1%。
优选地,上述的鼠尾草属植物选自丹参、南丹参、甘西鼠尾草、栗色鼠尾草或撒尔维亚中的一种或多种。
优选地,上述菊花水提取物提取自野菊花。
第二个方面,本发明还提供一种中草药祛痘修复制剂,包含有上述的组合物以及基质载体,中草药祛痘修复制剂为水剂、凝胶剂、霜剂、乳液或者膏剂。
为了进一步优化上述的中草药祛痘修复制剂,本发明提供的技术措施还包括:
优选地,上述基质载体各个组分的质量百分比为:甘油5~8%、荷荷巴油5~10%、橄榄油5~10%、吐温-802~5%、蜂蜡2~4%、十二烷基硫酸钠0.2~0.3%、十八醇1~3%、硬脂酸2~5%、其余为鼠尾草属植物纯露,所述鼠尾草属植物纯露为水蒸汽蒸馏制备鼠尾草属植物精油过程所得。
第三个方面,本发明还提供一种制备上述的中草药祛痘修复组合物的方法,其中水提取物和乙醇-水提取物的制备通过如下步骤进行:
步骤一,取相应的干燥中草药,机械粉碎,以每克加入10~15毫升溶剂的比例加入无菌蒸馏水或者75:25~95:5的乙醇-水;
步骤二,采用浸提或者其他辅助提取方法连续提取3次;
步骤三,提取液过滤、浓缩至相对密度为每毫升1.1~1.5克后加入活性炭脱色;步骤四,脱色后的提取液经冷冻干燥喷雾得到相应的提取物。
为了进一步优化上述的制备方法,本发明进一步采取的技术措施为:
优选地,上述鼠尾草属植物精油和百里香精油由以下方法制备:取鼠尾草属植物或百里香的地上部分,匀浆切碎或粉碎,加入去离子水采用水蒸气蒸馏的方法提取精油,精油经无水硫酸钠脱水得到。
优选地,上述鼠尾草属植物选自丹参、南丹参、甘西鼠尾草、栗色鼠尾草或撒尔维亚中的一种或多种。
本发明采用上述技术方案,与现有技术相比,具有如下技术效果:本发明以天然动植物为原料,结合现代植物化学技术制成,工艺简便且成份天然安全,用于预防和祛除痤疮,兼有嫩肤、保湿和消除黑眼圈、改善肤色、抗氧化和促进细胞代谢等多种功能。
具体实施方式
本发明提供了一种中草药祛痘修复组合物,包括鼠尾草属植物乙醇-水提取物、鼠尾草属植物精油以及百里香精油,还包括有其他提取物,所述其他提取物选自金银花乙醇-水提取物、菊花水提取物、白芨水提取物、迷迭香水提取物中的至少三种。同时本发明相应地提供了制备方法。
下面通过具体实施例对本发明进行详细和具体的介绍,以使更好的理解本发明,但是下述实施例并不限制本发明范围。
实施例一组合物的制备
中草药组合物中的提取物制备方法为:取上述中草药,粉碎,分别用水和体积比为75:25~95:5的乙醇-水提取,以每克加入10~15毫升溶剂的比例加入提取溶剂,采用超声波辅助提取方法40度条件下连续提取3次,每次30~45min,或者采用室温条件下浸泡提取,每次24小时,连续提取3次;提取液过滤、减压浓缩至干得到相应的提取物。
鼠尾草属植物精油、百里香精油和鼠尾草纯露的制备方法为:鼠尾草属植物新鲜枝叶加水匀浆后,采用水蒸汽蒸馏方法制备精油水溶液,将该溶液离心分离得到油相加入无水硫酸钠脱水后为鼠尾草属植物精油,水相为鼠尾草属植物纯露。百里香精油制备采用与鼠尾草属植物精油相同的方法。
本实施例中,组合物中各个组分提取物的质量百分比含量为(以鼠尾草属植物中的丹参为例):丹参乙醇-水提取物47.2%,金银花乙醇提取物15%,菊花水提取物15%,白芨水提取物10%,迷迭香的水提取物10%,丹参精油2%,百里香精油0.8%。将上述各组分提取物混合后加入其3倍质量的无菌水,混合均匀,为水系,供乳化时备用。
基质载体组分的质量百分比为:甘油5~8%、荷荷巴油5~10%、橄榄油5~10%、吐温-802~5%、蜂蜡2~4%、十二烷基硫酸钠0.2~0.3%、十八醇1~3%、硬脂酸2~5%、其余为丹参纯露,其中丹参纯露为水蒸汽蒸馏制备丹参精油过程所得。
无菌条件下,取5份甘油,加入7份丹参纯露,制备成甘油稀释液,供乳化时备用;取10份荷荷巴油放入烧杯中,加入5份橄榄油乳化剂,加热至75±3℃融化,加入吐温-803份、蜂蜡4份、十二烷基硫酸钠0.3份、十八醇2份、硬脂酸3份,混合均匀作为油相,供乳化时备用;取上述水相和油相,在75±3℃混合并迅速搅拌,边搅拌边加入甘油稀释液和搅拌均匀,放冷,陈化后即为制得组合物。
实施例二DPPH自由基抑制率与酪氨酸酶抑制率测定
使用本发明的方法制备组合物,并施用不同的组分配比:
其中组合物1中各个组分提取物的质量百分比含量为:丹参乙醇-水提取物38%,金银花乙醇-水提取物15%,菊花水提取物20%,白芨的水提取物15%,迷迭香的水提取物10%,鼠尾草精油1%,百里香精油1%;
组合物2中各个组分提取物的质量百分比含量为:丹参乙醇-水提取物42%,金银花乙醇-水提取物15%,菊花水提取物15%,白芨的水提取物16%,迷迭香的水提取物10%,鼠尾草精油1%,百里香精油1%;
组合物3中各个组分提取物的质量百分比含量为:丹参乙醇-水提取物50%,金银花乙醇-水提取物12%,菊花水提取物12%,白芨的水提取物15%,迷迭香的水提取物10%,鼠尾草精油0.5%,百里香精油0.5%。
测定3种组合物的DPPH自由基抑制率与酪氨酸酶抑制率,实验检测结果显示:DPPH自由基抑制率均值可达90%;酪氨酸酶的抑制率均在85%以上。说明本发明适用于预防和治疗痤疮,同时兼具肌肤美白、保湿和消除黑眼圈、改善肤色、促进细胞代谢和抗氧化等功效。
表1为组合物的DPPH自由基抑制率与酪氨酸酶抑制率:
表1
DPPH抑制率 | 酪氨酸酶抑制率 | |
组合物1 | 87.50% | 88.26% |
组合物2 | 89.38% | 90.14% |
组合物3 | 94.13% | 85.37% |
实施例三应用试验
为了确征本发明的祛痘修复组合物的实际应用效果,特征集了15-32周岁不同性别的痤疮志愿者20人(男女各10人),病程为1年以内,使用本发明的组合物制备得到的制品进行祛痘修复,使用时间为30天,治愈18人,显效1人,有效1人,有效率为100%,其中治愈率为90%。
表2为按实施例1的制备方法制得的祛痘修复霜剂的治疗效果:
表2
综上所述,本发明以天然动植物为原料,结合现代植物化学技术制成,工艺简便且成份天然安全,用于预防和祛除痤疮,兼有嫩肤、保湿和消除黑眼圈、改善肤色、抗氧化和促进细胞代谢等多种功能。
以上对本发明的具体实施例进行了详细描述,但其只是作为范例,本发明并不限制于以上描述的具体实施例。对于本领域技术人员而言,任何对本发明进行的等同修改和替代也都在本发明的范畴之中。因此,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围下所作的均等变换和修改,都应涵盖在本发明的范围内。
Claims (10)
1.一种中草药祛痘修复组合物,其特征在于,包括鼠尾草属植物乙醇-水提取物、鼠尾草属植物精油以及百里香精油,还包括有其他提取物,所述其他提取物选自金银花乙醇-水提取物、菊花水提取物、白芨水提取物、迷迭香水提取物中的至少三种。
2.根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其特征在于,所述其他提取物占组合物总质量的百分比不小于15%,并不超过50%。
3.根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其特征在于,组合物中各组分的质量百分比含量为:鼠尾草属植物乙醇-水提取物30~50%,金银花乙醇-水提取物1~20%,菊花水提取物1~20%,白芨水提取物5~15%,迷迭香水提取物0.5~10%,鼠尾草属植物精油0.1~2%,百里香精油0.1~1%。
4.根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其特征在于,所述鼠尾草属植物选自丹参、南丹参、甘西鼠尾草、栗色鼠尾草或撒尔维亚中的一种或多种。
5.根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其特征在于,所述菊花水提取物提取自野菊花。
6.一种中草药祛痘修复制剂,其特征在于,包含有如权利要求1-5任意一项所述的组合物以及基质载体,所述中草药祛痘修复制剂为水剂、凝胶剂、霜剂、乳液或者膏剂。
7.根据权利要求6所述的一种中草药祛痘修复制剂,其特征在于,所述基质载体各个组分的质量百分比为:甘油5~8%、荷荷巴油5~10%、橄榄油5~10%、吐温-802~5%、蜂蜡2~4%、十二烷基硫酸钠0.2~0.3%、十八醇1~3%、硬脂酸2~5%、其余为鼠尾草属植物纯露,所述鼠尾草属植物纯露为水蒸汽蒸馏制备鼠尾草属植物精油过程所得。
8.一种制备如权利要求1所述的中草药祛痘修复组合物的方法,其特征在于水提取物和乙醇-水提取物的制备通过如下步骤进行:
步骤一,取相应的干燥中草药,机械粉碎,以每克加入10~15毫升溶剂的比例加入无菌蒸馏水或者75:25~95:5的乙醇-水;
步骤二,采用浸提或者其他辅助提取方法连续提取3次;
步骤三,提取液过滤、浓缩至相对密度为每毫升1.1~1.5克后加入活性炭脱色;
步骤四,脱色后的提取液经冷冻干燥喷雾得到相应的提取物。
9.根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述鼠尾草属植物精油和百里香精油由以下方法制备:取鼠尾草属植物或百里香的地上部分,匀浆切碎或粉碎,加入去离子水采用水蒸气蒸馏的方法提取精油,精油经无水硫酸钠脱水得到。
10.根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述鼠尾草属植物选自丹参、南丹参、甘西鼠尾草、栗色鼠尾草或撒尔维亚中的一种或多种。
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