CN105373054A - Lemon cultivation management system capable of monitoring soil trace elements - Google Patents
Lemon cultivation management system capable of monitoring soil trace elements Download PDFInfo
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- CN105373054A CN105373054A CN201510791315.7A CN201510791315A CN105373054A CN 105373054 A CN105373054 A CN 105373054A CN 201510791315 A CN201510791315 A CN 201510791315A CN 105373054 A CN105373054 A CN 105373054A
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- trace element
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/048—Monitoring; Safety
Abstract
The invention discloses a lemon cultivation management system capable of monitoring soil trace elements, which comprises a water and fertilizer supplementing system, a trace element loading device, a trace element detection device, and an embedded control system, wherein the embedded control system is respectively connected with the trace element detection device and the trace element loading device; the trace element loading device is connected with the water and fertilizer supplementing system; the water and fertilizer supplementing system is internally provided with a metering device, a stirring system, a source water system and a drip irrigation system; the trace element loading device is connected with the metering device; the metering device and the source water system are both connected with the stirring system; and the stirring system is connected with the drip irrigation system. According to the lemon cultivation management system designed by adopting the intelligent management control technology, nutrients and trace elements inside the soil can be effectively monitored; when data obtained through monitoring are smaller than values needed by the lemon, lacking trace elements are automatically added on the basis of an average use amount when water-adding and fertilizer-applying operation is carried out, and nutrient balancing of the overall soil is thus achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields such as lemon plantation, Based Intelligent Control, specifically, is can to the lemon Cultivate administration system of soil trace element monitoring.
Background technology
Trace element (traceelement), has another name called trace element, does not have the definition of unified accreditation.Traditionally constituent content in research system (Minerals And Rocks etc.) is greater than 1% and calls macroelement or essential element (majorelement), between 1%-0.1%, those elements are waited to call minor element (minor content, subordinate) element, and content is less than 0.1% calls trace element, or claim trace element.Someone also regards trace element as minor element, this depend on researcher interest and to the help studied a question.Someone thinks, in the earth's crust and geophysics except the element such as several abundance such as O, Si, Al, Fe is maximum, remaining can be described as trace element.
Soil nutrient, the necessary nutrient of the plant growth provided by soil.In soil can directly or after transforming the Mineral nutrients that absorbed by root system of plant.Comprise 13 kinds of elements such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sulphur (S), iron (Fe), boron (B), molybdenum (Mo), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu) and chlorine (Cl).Nutrient be categorized as a great number of elements, moderate-element and trace element.In natural soils, be mainly derived from soil mineral and the soil organism, be secondly atmospheric precipitation, slope infiltration and underground water.In anthropogenic soil, also derive from fertilising and irrigate.According to the complexity that Plant To Nutrient element absorption utilizes, be divided into quick-acting nutrient and late effect property nutrient.In general, available nutrient only accounts for little part, 1% of not enough full dose, and it should be noted that available nutrient is relative with the division of slow effect nutrient, the two is always among mobile equilibrium.The inner complicated conversion process of soil; Plant absorption utilizes; Leaching loss; Gaseous stateization is lost; Erodsion loss; The loss that human activity causes.
Lemon be have medical value in the world most drink one of fruit, it is rich in vitamin C, citric acid, malic acid, a large amount potassium element and low amounts sodium element etc., very useful to human body.It also has the effects such as preventing cold, hematopoietic stimulation, anticancer and beauty treatment.And also containing the soluble dietary fiber such as a large amount of pectin element in lemon pericarp, contribute to digesting and assimilating of calcium and other elements.Can promote the secretion of protein decomposition enzyme in stomach, increase gastrointestinal peristalsis, lemon also has beautification function, can prevent and eliminate skin pigmentation, makes skin bright and clean tender.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide can to the lemon Cultivate administration system of soil trace element monitoring, adopt the lemon Cultivate administration system of intelligent management control technology design, can effectively to the nutrient in soil, and even trace element is monitored, and when monitoring the data obtained and being less than lemon desirable value, will when carrying out chasing after water fertilizing operation, being increased on the basis of average dose by the trace element lacked of robotization, reaches the balance of whole soil nutrient with this.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: can to the lemon Cultivate administration system of soil trace element monitoring, comprise liquid manure adding system, micro-loading equipemtn, trace element detection equipment, embedded control system, described embedded control system is connected with trace element detection equipment and micro-loading equipemtn respectively, and described micro-loading equipemtn is connected with liquid manure adding system; Metering outfit, stirring system, source water system and drip irrigation system is provided with in described liquid manure adding system, described micro-loading equipemtn connects metering outfit, described metering outfit is all connected with stirring system with source water system, and described stirring system connects drip irrigation system.
Further for realize the present invention better, can be intelligentized, robotization to liquid manure adding system, trace element loading equipemtn and trace element detection equipment control, be arranged to following structure especially: in described embedded control system, be provided with dsp processor, electric power system, A/D convertor circuit, DA change-over circuit and PLC control circuit, described electric power system connects dsp processor, described trace element detection equipment connection A/D convertor circuit, described A/D convertor circuit connects dsp processor, described dsp processor connects DA change-over circuit, described DA change-over circuit connects PLC control circuit, described PLC control circuit connects micro-loading equipemtn.
Further for realize the present invention better, man-machine communication's platform can be passed through, realize the dialogue between human and computer, and the setting of corresponding controling parameters can be completed, and the whole management system of manual control can be realized, be provided with following structure especially: be also provided with human-computer interaction interface in described embedded control system, described human-computer interaction interface connects dsp processor.
Further for realize the present invention better, a suitable clock signal can be provided for dsp processor, the handling property of dsp processor is further enhanced, be provided with following structure especially: be also provided with clock circuit in described embedded control system, described clock circuit connects dsp processor.
Further for realize the present invention better, can when there is sideslip or endless loop in the internal processes of dsp processor, there will not be the situation of the machine of delaying, and whole dsp processor can be made fast to revert to without program endless loop or the state without program sideslip, be provided with following structure especially: be also provided with reset circuit in described embedded control system, described reset circuit connects dsp processor.
Further for realize the present invention better, can improve the handling property of dsp processor further, be provided with following structure especially: also be provided with memory circuitry in described embedded control system, described memory circuitry connects dsp processor.
Further for realize the present invention better, the following set-up mode of special employing: be provided with the static RAM be connected with dsp processor or/and dynamic RAM in described memory circuitry.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
The lemon Cultivate administration system that the present invention adopts intelligent management control technology to design, can effectively to the nutrient in soil, and even trace element is monitored, and when monitoring the data obtained and being less than lemon desirable value, will when carrying out chasing after water fertilizing operation, being increased on the basis of average dose by the trace element lacked of robotization, reaches the balance of whole soil nutrient with this.
Application of the present invention, can make the soil nutrient in lemon planting area be in equilibrium state, there will not be owing to lacking certain trace element, and affects taste and this practicality of nutritive value of Lemon fruit.
The present invention adopts intelligentized control model to carry out liquid manure and adds, can be strict carry out adding of liquid manure according to actual requirement, thus avoid the waste occurring water resource and manure resources.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is liquid manure adding system structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1:
Can to the lemon Cultivate administration system of soil trace element monitoring, adopt the lemon Cultivate administration system of intelligent management control technology design, can effectively to the nutrient in soil, and even trace element is monitored, and when monitoring the data obtained and being less than lemon desirable value, will when carrying out chasing after water fertilizing operation, robotization the trace element lacked is increased on the basis of average dose, the balance of whole soil nutrient is reached with this, as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, be arranged to following structure especially: comprise liquid manure adding system, trace element loading equipemtn, trace element detection equipment, embedded control system, described embedded control system is connected with trace element detection equipment and micro-loading equipemtn respectively, described micro-loading equipemtn is connected with liquid manure adding system, metering outfit, stirring system, source water system and drip irrigation system is provided with in described liquid manure adding system, described micro-loading equipemtn connects metering outfit, described metering outfit is all connected with stirring system with source water system, and described stirring system connects drip irrigation system.
Embedded control system robotization, the micronutrient levels of intelligentized control trace element detection equipment to soil is monitored, when occurring certain, or various trace elements is when being less than lemon content that planting soil is answered in this region of presetting in system, the control of robotization trace element loading equipemtn loads corresponding trace element by embedded control system, and measured by metering outfit, when metering reaches requirement, to the trace element of requirement be joined in stirring system, and source water system the source water carried in stirring system, the trace element of requirement will be mixed, water body after mixing adds by drip irrigation system the liquid manure that lemon fruit tree carries out trace element, thus ensured the nutrient balance in soil, avoid occurring because certain trace element is on the low side, and cause the situation that Lemon fruit taste is deteriorated or nutritive value is impaired to occur.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is at the enterprising one-step optimization in the basis of above-described embodiment, further for realize the present invention better, can be intelligentized, robotization to liquid manure adding system, trace element loading equipemtn and trace element detection equipment control, as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, be arranged to following structure especially: in described embedded control system, be provided with dsp processor, electric power system, A/D convertor circuit, DA change-over circuit and PLC control circuit, described electric power system connects dsp processor, described trace element detection equipment connection A/D convertor circuit, described A/D convertor circuit connects dsp processor, described dsp processor connects DA change-over circuit, described DA change-over circuit connects PLC control circuit, described PLC control circuit connects micro-loading equipemtn, described electric power system is that dsp processor passes through required power supply, dsp processor is the hard core control device of embedded control system, receive the microelement contents of soil data message of the Real-Time Monitoring that A/D convertor circuit is carried, and control by PLC control circuit the loading that micro-loading equipemtn carries out trace element after the applying strategy formed after contrast is converted to simulating signal by DA change-over circuit.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment is at the enterprising one-step optimization in the basis of above-described embodiment, further for realize the present invention better, man-machine communication's platform can be passed through, realize the dialogue between human and computer, and the setting of corresponding controling parameters can be completed, and the whole management system of manual control can be realized, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, be provided with following structure especially: be also provided with human-computer interaction interface in described embedded control system, described human-computer interaction interface connects dsp processor.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment is the enterprising one-step optimization in basis in embodiment 2 or 3, further for realize the present invention better, a suitable clock signal can be provided for dsp processor, the handling property of dsp processor is further enhanced, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, be provided with following structure especially: be also provided with clock circuit in described embedded control system, described clock circuit connects dsp processor.
Embodiment 5:
The present embodiment is at the enterprising one-step optimization in the basis of embodiment 2-4 any embodiment, further for realize the present invention better, can when there is sideslip or endless loop in the internal processes of dsp processor, there will not be the situation of the machine of delaying, and whole dsp processor can be made fast to revert to without program endless loop or the state without program sideslip, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, be provided with following structure especially: be also provided with reset circuit in described embedded control system, described reset circuit connects dsp processor.
Embodiment 6:
The present embodiment is at the enterprising one-step optimization in the basis of embodiment 2-5 any embodiment, further for realize the present invention better, the handling property of dsp processor can be improved further, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, be provided with following structure especially: be also provided with memory circuitry in described embedded control system, described memory circuitry connects dsp processor.
Embodiment 7:
The present embodiment is at the enterprising one-step optimization in the basis of above-described embodiment, further for realize the present invention better, the following set-up mode of special employing: be provided with the static RAM be connected with dsp processor or/and dynamic RAM in described memory circuitry, the feature of static memory (SRAM) is that operating rate is fast, as long as power supply is not removed, the information of write SRAM would not disappear, do not need refresh circuit, do not destroy when reading the information originally deposited simultaneously, can repeatedly read once write, but integrated level is lower, power consumption is larger, make cache memory (Cache) in the present invention to use.DRAM is dynamic RAM (DynamicRandomAccessMemory), it utilizes the grid of field effect transistor to the distributed capacitance between its substrate to the information of preserving, with the number of stored charge, namely the height of capacitance terminal voltage represents " 1 " and " 0 ", uses in the present invention as primary memory.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not do any pro forma restriction to the present invention, every any simple modification, equivalent variations done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present invention, all falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. can to the lemon Cultivate administration system of soil trace element monitoring, it is characterized in that: comprise liquid manure adding system, micro-loading equipemtn, trace element detection equipment, embedded control system, described embedded control system is connected with trace element detection equipment and micro-loading equipemtn respectively, and described micro-loading equipemtn is connected with liquid manure adding system; Metering outfit, stirring system, source water system and drip irrigation system is provided with in described liquid manure adding system, described micro-loading equipemtn connects metering outfit, described metering outfit is all connected with stirring system with source water system, and described stirring system connects drip irrigation system.
2. the lemon Cultivate administration system can monitored soil trace element according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described embedded control system, be provided with dsp processor, electric power system, A/D convertor circuit, DA change-over circuit and PLC control circuit, described electric power system connects dsp processor, described trace element detection equipment connection A/D convertor circuit, described A/D convertor circuit connects dsp processor, described dsp processor connects DA change-over circuit, described DA change-over circuit connects PLC control circuit, and described PLC control circuit connects micro-loading equipemtn.
3. the lemon Cultivate administration system can monitored soil trace element according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: be also provided with human-computer interaction interface in described embedded control system, described human-computer interaction interface connects dsp processor.
4. the lemon Cultivate administration system can monitored soil trace element according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: be also provided with clock circuit in described embedded control system, described clock circuit connects dsp processor.
5. the lemon Cultivate administration system can monitored soil trace element according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: be also provided with reset circuit in described embedded control system, described reset circuit connects dsp processor.
6. the lemon Cultivate administration system can monitored soil trace element according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: be also provided with memory circuitry in described embedded control system, described memory circuitry connects dsp processor.
7. the lemon Cultivate administration system can monitored soil trace element according to claim 6, is characterized in that: be provided with the static RAM be connected with dsp processor or/and dynamic RAM in described memory circuitry.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510791315.7A CN105373054A (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Lemon cultivation management system capable of monitoring soil trace elements |
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| CN201510791315.7A CN105373054A (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Lemon cultivation management system capable of monitoring soil trace elements |
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| CN201510791315.7A Pending CN105373054A (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Lemon cultivation management system capable of monitoring soil trace elements |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106124734A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽本立物联网技术有限公司 | A kind of proportion of crop planting management system for monitoring |
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| CN102132669A (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2011-07-27 | 石河子大学 | Accurate drip irrigation and fertilization system |
| CN102163043A (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2011-08-24 | 西安交通大学 | Automatic precise controller for water fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106124734A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽本立物联网技术有限公司 | A kind of proportion of crop planting management system for monitoring |
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