CN105371505B - High-performance oscillatory flow heat pipe solar water heater - Google Patents
High-performance oscillatory flow heat pipe solar water heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105371505B CN105371505B CN201510731337.4A CN201510731337A CN105371505B CN 105371505 B CN105371505 B CN 105371505B CN 201510731337 A CN201510731337 A CN 201510731337A CN 105371505 B CN105371505 B CN 105371505B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water tank
- flow heat
- water heater
- heat pipe
- glass tubing
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-performance oscillatory flow heat pipe solar water heater. The high-performance oscillatory flow heat pipe solar water heater comprises a water tank. A water outlet pipe is installed at one end of the water tank, and supporting pillars are connected with the two ends of the bottom of the water tank. Two vertical rods are connected to each of the two connecting rods, and a side reflector is connected between the corresponding two vertical rods through a rotating shaft, wherein the two side reflectors are symmetric. One end of each rotating shaft is connected with the output end of a second motor inserted in one side of the corresponding vertical rod in a penetrating manner, and fixing seats are connected with the ends, away from the two supporting pillars, of the two connecting rods. Heat collecting pipes are connected between the fixing seats and the water tank. Light sensors are embedded on the surfaces of a reflector and the two side reflectors. The water tank comprises an outer tank which is internally wrapped by a polyurethane insulation coating, and the polyurethane insulation coating is tightly connected with the outer wall of an inner container. The inner walls of the two sides of the inner container are connected with a fixing frame, and five sets of oscillatory flow heat pipes are fixed to the fixing frame. The high-performance oscillatory flow heat pipe solar water heater has the effects that compound reinforced heat transfer is achieved, and the water heater can be used normally in the winter environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of solar water heaters, specially a kind of high-performance oscillation flow heat pipe solar energy water
Device.
Background technology
Solar water heater is the device that solar energy is converted into heat energy, by water from low-temperature heat to high temperature, to meet
Hot water of the people in life, production is used, and solar energy is converted into heat energy and relies primarily on vacuum heat collection pipe, vacuum heat collection pipe
The principle sunk using hot water floating cold water, makes water produce microcirculation and reach required hot water.But solar energy in the market
Water heater does not have the effect of compound intensified heat-transfer, and normally can not use under environment in the winter time.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high-performance oscillation flow heat pipe solar energy water heater, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem proposed in art.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of high-performance oscillation flow heat pipe solar energy water
Device, including water tank, one end of the water tank are provided with outlet pipe, and the bottom two ends of water tank are respectively connected with pillar, two pillars
Lower end connection two connecting rods, and two connecting rods on be respectively connected with two montants, between two montants by rotating shaft company
Symmetrical side reflector is connected to, the connection of rotating shaft one end therein is interspersed in the outfan of the second motor of montant side, two
Connecting rod is connected with fixed seat away from one end of two pillars, and thermal-collecting tube is connected between the fixed seat and water tank, described solid
A montant is respectively arranged at two ends with the top of reservation, reflector, the rotating shaft therein are connected by rotating shaft between two montants
End connection is interspersed in the surface of the outfan of the first motor of montant side, the reflector and two side reflectors and is inlaid with
Photoreceptorss, the water tank include outer container, and the outer container internal package has polyurethane insulation coating, and polyurethane insulation coating closely connects
The outer wall of inner bag, the both sides inwall of the inner bag are connected with fixed mount, and five groups of oscillating flow heat pipes are fixed with fixed mount.
Preferably, the thermal-collecting tube includes the first glass tubing, and the first glass tubing is enclosed with the second glass tubing, the first glass
It is vacuum layer between pipe and the second glass tubing, and the inner cavity top of the second glass tubing is provided with heat-sink shell.
Preferably, baffle plate is provided with the outer wall of the inner bag.
Preferably, the outlet pipe is provided with sealing ring with the junction of water tank.
Preferably, second glass tubing is interspersed on inner bag.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The high-performance oscillation flow heat pipe solar energy water heater is directed to
General solar water heater does not possess the problem of compound intensified heat-transfer, using oscillating flow heat pipe heat collection technology, by circulating water pipe
Water into water tank forms rotary water current in case, strengthens the heat transfer between oscillating flow heat pipe condensation segment and case interior circulation water, makes
Oscillating flow heat pipe is discharged in water tank rapidly from the solar radiation that heat collector absorbs, and realizes the effect of compound intensified heat-transfer, is led to
Cross and reflector and symmetrical side reflector set up in solar water heater dress so that thermal-collecting tube increased light-receiving area,
Reach the effect that normally can be used in winter conditions lower water-heater.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is thermal-collecting tube structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is cisten mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1 water tank, 2 outlet pipes, 3 side reflectors, 4 pillars, 5 connecting rods, 6 photoreceptorss, 7 fixed seats, 8 reflectors, 9
Thermal-collecting tube, 91 first glass tubings, 92 vacuum layers, 93 second glass tubings, 94 heat-sink shells, 10 first motors, 11 outer containers, 12 polyurethane
Heat-insulation layer, 13 inner bags, 14 fixed mounts, 15 oscillating flow heat pipes, 16 second motors.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-3 are referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme：A kind of high-performance oscillation flow heat pipe solar energy water heater,
Including water tank 1, whether one end of water tank 1 is provided with outlet pipe 2, fills when can detect water filling, and the bottom two ends of water tank 1 are equal
Pillar 4 is connected with, in lower end connection two connecting rods 5, and two connecting rods 5 of two pillars 4, two montants is respectively connected with,
Symmetrical side reflector 3 is connected with by rotating shaft between two montants, rotating shaft one end connection therein is interspersed in montant side
The second motor 16 outfan, two connecting rods 5 are connected with fixed seat 7, fixed seat 7 and water away from one end of two pillars 4
Thermal-collecting tube 9 is connected between case 1, the top of fixed seat 7 is respectively arranged at two ends with a montant, is connected by rotating shaft between two montants
Reversed tabula rasa 8, rotating shaft one end connection therein are interspersed in the outfan of the first motor 10 of montant side, by reflector 8
With symmetrical side reflector 3, the light-receiving area of thermal-collecting tube 9 is increased, so as to improve the collecting efficiency of water heater, solved
The conventional solar boilers defect that normally can not be used in the winter time under environment, it is ensured that the normal operation of water heater, instead
The surface of tabula rasa 8 and two side reflectors 3 is inlaid with photoreceptorss 6, by photoreceptorss 6, accurately senses the change of illumination, independently
Adjust reflector 8 and side reflector 3 to angular, water tank 1 includes outer container 11, and 11 internal package of outer container has polyurethane insulation coating
12, and polyurethane insulation coating 12 closely connects the outer wall of inner bag 13, and the heat-insulating property of water tank 1 greatly improved, the inner bag 13
Both sides inwall is connected with fixed mount 14, is fixed with five groups of oscillating flow heat pipes 15 on fixed mount 14,15 condensation segment of oscillating flow heat pipe with
Heat transfer between 13 interior circulation water of inner bag, makes oscillating flow heat pipe 15 rapid in water tank 1 from the solar radiation that thermal-collecting tube 9 absorbs
Release, realizes the effect of compound intensified heat-transfer, and thermal-collecting tube 9 includes the first glass tubing 91, and the first glass tubing 91 is enclosed with second
Glass tubing 93, is vacuum layer 92 between the first glass tubing 91 and the second glass tubing 93, with heat insulation effect, and the second glass tubing 93
Inner cavity top be provided with heat-sink shell 94.Baffle plate is provided with the outer wall of inner bag 13, the deformation of polyurethane insulation coating, outlet pipe is prevented
2 are provided with sealing ring with the junction of water tank 1, prevent leak, the second glass tubing 93 to be interspersed on inner bag 13, reach water circulation effect
Really.
Operation principle：During present invention work, first water is filled in inner bag 13, can judge whether to fill by outlet pipe 2, so
Absorbed heat by thermal-collecting tube 9 afterwards, predominantly sunlight is inhaled through the black that the first glass tubing 91 of thermal-collecting tube 9 shines the second glass tubing 93
On thermosphere 94, by the heat absorption of solar energy, due to having between layer glass, vacuum layer 92 is heat-insulated, and heat is or not heat-sink shell 94
The water inside the second glass tubing 93 can only be passed to unofficial biography, heat the water in the second glass tubing 93, the water of heating lightens edge
93 heating surface of the second glass tubing up into the inner bag 13 of water tank 1, the relatively low water of the temperature in water tank 1 is along the second glass
The shady face of glass pipe 93 is supplemented into the second glass tubing 93, the recycle stream of formation, in 15 condensation segment of oscillating flow heat pipe and inner bag 13
Heat transfer between recirculated water, makes oscillating flow heat pipe 15 be discharged in inner bag 13 rapidly from the solar radiation that heat-sink shell 94 absorbs,
The effect of compound intensified heat-transfer is realized, the heat production efficiency of water heater is greatly improved, and solar water heater dress is set up reflective
Plate 8 and symmetrical side reflector 3, by the photoreceptorss 6 being arranged on side reflector 3, accurately sense the change of illumination, from
Main regulation reflector 8 and side reflector 3 to angular, further improve the thermal efficiency of solar water heater.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding can carry out various changes, modification, replacement to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention
And modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of high-performance oscillation flow heat pipe solar energy water heater, including water tank (1), it is characterised in that：The one of the water tank (1)
End is provided with outlet pipe (2), and the bottom two ends of water tank (1) are respectively connected with pillar (4), the lower end connection two of two pillars (4)
Two montants are respectively connected with individual connecting rod (5), and two connecting rods (5), it is right to be connected with by rotating shaft between two montants
The side reflector (3) of title, the connection of rotating shaft one end therein are interspersed in the outfan of second motor (16) of montant side, two
Connecting rod (5) is connected with fixed seat (7) away from one end of two pillars (4), connects between the fixed seat (7) and water tank (1)
There is thermal-collecting tube (9), at the top of the fixed seat (7), be respectively arranged at two ends with a montant, connected by rotating shaft between two montants
Reflector (8), rotating shaft one end connection therein are interspersed in the outfan of first motor (10) of montant side, the reflector
(8) surface of and two side reflectors (3) is inlaid with photoreceptorss (6), and the water tank (1) is including outer container (11), the outer container
(11) internal package has polyurethane insulation coating (12), and polyurethane insulation coating (12) closely connects the outer wall of inner bag (13), and this is interior
The both sides inwall of gallbladder (13) is connected with fixed mount (14), and five groups of oscillating flow heat pipes (15) are fixed with fixed mount (14).
2. a kind of high-performance oscillation flow heat pipe solar energy water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The thermal-arrest
Pipe (9) includes the first glass tubing (91), and the first glass tubing (91) is enclosed with the second glass tubing (93), the first glass tubing (91) and
It is vacuum layer (92) between second glass tubing (93), and the inner cavity top of the second glass tubing (93) is provided with heat-sink shell (94).
3. a kind of high-performance oscillation flow heat pipe solar energy water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The inner bag
(13) baffle plate is provided with outer wall.
4. a kind of high-performance oscillation flow heat pipe solar energy water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water outlet
Pipe (2) is provided with sealing ring with the junction of water tank (1).
5. a kind of high-performance oscillation flow heat pipe solar energy water heater according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described second
Glass tubing (93) is interspersed on inner bag (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510731337.4A CN105371505B (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-11-02 | High-performance oscillatory flow heat pipe solar water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510731337.4A CN105371505B (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-11-02 | High-performance oscillatory flow heat pipe solar water heater |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105371505A CN105371505A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
| CN105371505B true CN105371505B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
Family
ID=55373931
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510731337.4A Expired - Fee Related CN105371505B (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-11-02 | High-performance oscillatory flow heat pipe solar water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105371505B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1632415A (en) * | 2005-01-17 | 2005-06-29 | 华北电力大学（北京） | Oscillating flow heat pipe composite reinforcement solar water heater |
| CN101231037A (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2008-07-30 | 西安交通大学 | Columnating type solar thermal collector |
| CN201237465Y (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2009-05-13 | 山东天力干燥设备有限公司 | Oscillatory flow heat pipe exchanger |
| KR20130010532A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2013-01-29 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | Evacuated solar collector module with two tube module each side of one header |
| CN202769997U (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2013-03-06 | 安徽信盟机电装备制造有限公司 | Efficient solar water heater |
| CN103512221A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-15 | 太仓南极风能源设备有限公司 | Solar water heater |
-
2015
- 2015-11-02 CN CN201510731337.4A patent/CN105371505B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1632415A (en) * | 2005-01-17 | 2005-06-29 | 华北电力大学（北京） | Oscillating flow heat pipe composite reinforcement solar water heater |
| CN101231037A (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2008-07-30 | 西安交通大学 | Columnating type solar thermal collector |
| CN201237465Y (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2009-05-13 | 山东天力干燥设备有限公司 | Oscillatory flow heat pipe exchanger |
| KR20130010532A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2013-01-29 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | Evacuated solar collector module with two tube module each side of one header |
| CN103512221A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-15 | 太仓南极风能源设备有限公司 | Solar water heater |
| CN202769997U (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2013-03-06 | 安徽信盟机电装备制造有限公司 | Efficient solar water heater |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105371505A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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