CN102455078B - Internal-condensation metal inner tube type solar energy heat-collecting device - Google Patents
Internal-condensation metal inner tube type solar energy heat-collecting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102455078B CN102455078B CN201110044226.8A CN201110044226A CN102455078B CN 102455078 B CN102455078 B CN 102455078B CN 201110044226 A CN201110044226 A CN 201110044226A CN 102455078 B CN102455078 B CN 102455078B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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Abstract
The invention discloses an internal-condensation metal inner tube type solar energy heat-collecting device which belongs to the field of solar energy heat utilization. A filling fixture, an involute type reflection surface, a metal absorption tube, a metal regulating tube, a screw and a piston are sequentially inserted in an outer glass tube; upper ports and lower ports of the metal absorption tube and the metal regulating tube are respectively sealed by an upper end cover and a lower end cover through welding, a water inlet and outlet pipe is connected to the lower end cover and a steam exhaust pipe is connected to the upper end cover, the screw penetrates through the upper end cover to be connected with a motor, the motor is fixed at the outer part of the upper end cover, two ends of the outer wall of the metal absorption tube are inwards sequentially provided with straight mouth rings, corrugated rings and alloy rings from openings in a sleeving and welding manner, and one ends of the two alloy rings at two ends are respectively in burn-back with two ends of the outer glass tube so that a vacuum interlayer is formed between the outer glass tube and the metal absorption tube. The internal-condensation metal inner tube type solar energy heat-collecting device can be used for condensing light and bearing pressure, can be made into a single-tube water heater, has capabilities of freely regulating water storage quantity and providing steam or boiled water, and can be used in life, water purification, heating, refrigerating and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of interior condensation metal inner tube type solar energy heat collector, belong to solar energy heat utilization field.
Background technology
Solar water heater is current universal the widest, benefits the solar thermal utilization form that the masses are maximum.Existing solar water heater generally adopts full-glass solar energy vacuum tube as heat-collecting part, this class technology in vacuum tube is ripe, stable, with low cost, but its maximum defect is can not pressure-bearing, can not optically focused, cannot produce above boiling water or the steam of 100 degree, majority only can, for bathing, can not be used widely by the other field outside bathing.Around the problems referred to above, existing many people have proposed multiple solution, in numerous schemes, there are two kinds of schemes and the present invention more approaching, the one, application number is the interior light focusing type all-glass vacuum thermal-arrest > > of the < < of 200720000692.5 propositions, this scheme has solved the problem that just can obtain the 100 above boiling water of degree or steam without following the tracks of, but because it is still, adopt full glass material to fail to solve pressure-bearing problem, it is restricted aspect popularizing, the 2nd, application number is the < < metal absorption tube straight through type vacuum solar energy thermal-collecting tube > > of 200620135895.0 propositions, this scheme has solved pressure-bearing problem preferably, when itself and solar tracking coordinative composition of equipments are used, can obtain good Heat-collecting effect, but in non-solar tracking occasion, because it has installed glass stria tube cover additional for solving the problem of expanding with heat and contract with cold between metal and glass at two ends, cause the effective daylighting area of its inner tube to be far smaller than the shared area of outer tube, daylighting effect is poor, under the general non-solar tracking condition of illumination, more difficult above steam or the boiling water of 100 degree that make of such vacuum tube, add such vacuum tube cost high, body weight, cause it to be difficult to popularize in non-solar tracking occasion.The problem to be solved in the present invention is: a kind of interior condensation metal inner tube type solar energy heat collector is provided, can solve optically focused and pressure-bearing problem simultaneously, make it that steam or boiling water more than 100 degree can be provided safely under the condition of not following the tracks of the sun, solar thermal utilization effect is widely applied to other aspects outside bathing.
Summary of the invention
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of interior condensation metal inner tube type solar energy heat collector, comprise glass outer tube (1), in glass outer tube (1), be fitted with metal absorption tube (3) and the metal adjustable pipe (4) of both ends open, between glass outer tube (1) and metal absorption tube (3), be fitted with involute-type reflecting surface (2) and fill fixture (18), the two ends of metal absorption tube (3) outer wall are inwardly set with straight choma (7) successively from opening part, glass line ring (6), alloy hoop (5), the straight straight notch portion inwall of choma (7) and the welding of the outer wall of metal absorption tube (3) port position, (7) one end welding of the other end and glass line ring (6), (6) one end welding of the other end and alloy hoop (5), the other end of two alloy hoops in two ends (5) respectively with the two ends burn-back of glass outer tube (1), metal absorption tube (3) outer wall all scribbles solar absorbing layer except needing weld, the two-port of metal absorption tube (3) and metal adjustable pipe (4) is respectively by upper and lower end cap (10) (8) welded seal, bottom end cover (8) is welded with water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe (9), upper end cover (10) is welded with gland steam exhauster (11), with the air between exhaust equipment emptying glass outer tube (1) and metal absorption tube (3), form vacuum interlayer encapsulation.
Described metal adjustable pipe (4) is to be inserted in metal absorption tube (3) with metal absorption tube (3) with long concentric and the little straight pipe of diameter, in metal adjustable pipe (4), be fitted with piston (14) and the screw rod (13) being connected mutually with piston, screw rod (13) is connected with motor (12) through the preformed hole in the middle of upper end cover (10), motor (12) is fixed on upper end cover (10) outside, motor (12) also can replace with hand-cranking riser, on the body that metal adjustable pipe (4) is located bottom, leave hole (15), water can be entered in metal adjustable pipe (4).
Described involute-type reflecting surface (2) is that by two, to take metal absorption tube (3) outer wall circle be the silver-plated or aluminium-plated reflecting surface of making in involute (16) (17) the involute surface top layer that translation was formed of basic circle, its material is duroplasts or other materials, two involutes (16) (17) symmetry and starting point are connected, the connected point of starting point is the outer wall that basic point is close to metal absorption tube (3), the length of involute-type reflecting surface (2) equates with glass outer tube (1) or is slightly long, space between involute-type reflecting surface (2) bottom and glass outer tube (1) is filled fixing with heatpiston's foam (18).Advantage of the present invention: 1, the present invention can solve optically focused and pressure-bearing problem simultaneously.The A/F of involute-type reflecting surface is approximately three times of left and right of metal absorption tube external diameter, involute-type reflecting surface can be by the sunlight being irradiated on it, comprise that direct light and scattered light all reflex to metal absorption tube outer surface and absorb for metal absorption tube, the sunlight that metal absorption tube absorbs is sun direct irradiation three times of left and right thereon, therefore, the present invention does not need to follow the tracks of the sun, under better illumination condition, and can be by more than hundred degree of the cool water heating in pipe; Meanwhile, metal absorption tube can bear the pressure that water vapor produces, admittedly steam or boiling water can be provided more safely, breaks the limitation of existing water heater function.
2, existing water heater is assembled on attemperater and is formed by some vacuum tubes, and its daylight width of water heater of 16 vacuum tubes is 1.5 meters of left and right, and sunlight and the sunlight on water tank between vacuum tube all can not be absorbed by vacuum tube, in the present invention, the every increase of the external diameter Yi Ge unit of metal absorption tube, the A/F of involute-type reflecting surface just increases San Ge unit left and right, when the external diameter of metal absorption tube is increased to 0.5 meter, the A/F of involute-type reflecting surface is just increased to 1.5 left and right, (seeing Fig. 4), the common water heater daylight width of its daylight width and existing 16 dresses is suitable, therefore, the present invention can make single tube water heater, the i.e. water heater of a metal absorption tube, this water heater need not separately be joined attemperater, structure is simpler, and can not be by the absorption of metal absorption tube except the sunlight of two ends metal part, the solar ray energy of remainder is all absorbed and used, efficiency of utilization is higher.
3, because the piston in metal adjustable pipe can pass through motor or hand-cranking riser up-down adjustment, piston is heightened, and moisture storage capacity increases, otherwise, reduce.Therefore the present invention can be according to the moisture storage capacity in seasonal variations, illumination power or actual needs free adjustment water heater, in the hope of obtaining the hot water of optimum temperature, overcome water heater moisture storage capacity that application number 200720000692.5 schemes make freely regulated defect as required.
4, involute-type reflecting surface is encapsulated in glass outer tube, is not subject to contamination by dust, and reflecting effect is good; Reflecting layer does not contact with air, longer service life.
5, by removals such as two ends of the present invention end cap, metal adjustable pipe, piston, motors, allow metal absorption tube two ends connect, in optically focused metal straight-through vacuum tube.
6, novel structure of the present invention, simple installation, practical, reliability is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is outward appearance front schematic view of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is longitudinal section of the present invention schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is the cross sectional representation at the present invention middle part
Fig. 4 is basic circle (metal absorption tube outer wall circle), involute, glass outer tube position relationship schematic diagram
In figure: (1) glass outer tube, (2) involute-type reflecting surface, (3) metal absorption tube, (4) metal adjustable pipe, (5) alloy hoop, (6) glass line ring, (7) straight choma, (8) bottom end cover, (9) water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, (10) upper end cover, (11) gland steam exhauster, (12) motor, (13) screw rod, (14) piston, (15) hole, (16), (17) involute, (18) fill fixture
The specific embodiment
A kind of embodiment of the present invention is described by reference to the accompanying drawings.
A kind of interior condensation metal inner tube type solar energy heat collector, comprise glass outer tube (1), in glass outer tube (1), be fitted with metal absorption tube (3), between glass outer tube (1) and metal absorption tube (3), be fitted with involute-type reflecting surface (2) and fill fixture (18), the two ends of metal absorption tube (3) outer wall are inwardly set with straight choma (7) successively from opening part, glass line ring (6), alloy hoop (5), the straight straight notch portion inwall of choma (7) and the welding of the outer wall of metal absorption tube (3) port position, (7) one end welding of the other end and glass line ring (6), (6) one end welding of the other end and alloy hoop (5), the other end of two alloy hoops in two ends (5) respectively with the two ends burn-back of glass outer tube (1), metal absorption tube (3) outer wall all scribbles solar absorbing layer except needing weld, in metal absorption tube (3), be fitted with metal adjustable pipe (4), (3) (4) two Guan Tongchang concentrics, not etc., the lower port of (3) (4) two pipes, by bottom end cover (8) welded seal, is not welded with water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe (9) to diameter on bottom end cover (8), (3) upper port of (4) two pipes is by upper end cover (10) welded seal, on upper end cover (10), be welded with gland steam exhauster (11), the central authorities of upper end cover (10) leave the preformed hole that aperture is slightly larger than screw rod (13) diameter, screw rod (13) is connected with piston (14), and screw rod (13) and piston (14) are inserted in metal adjustable pipe (4), screw rod (13) is connected with motor (12) or hand-cranking riser through the preformed hole of upper end cover (10) central authorities, and motor (12) or hand-cranking riser are fixed on the outside of upper end cover (10), on the body that metal adjustable pipe (4) is located bottom, leave hole (15).With the air between exhaust equipment emptying glass outer tube (1) and metal absorption tube (3), form vacuum interlayer encapsulation; Photofixation is met to outdoor with support with certain inclination angle in two ends of the present invention, lower end water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe (9) is connected with running water after connecting threeway, valve, upper end gland steam exhauster (11) is connected gas utilization unit, the apparatus for heating water by solar energy of high-temperature steam or boiling water in simple can producing efficiently.
Claims (2)
1. condensation metal inner tube type solar energy heat collector in a kind, comprise glass outer tube (1), in glass outer tube (1), be fitted with metal absorption tube (3) and the metal adjustable pipe (4) of both ends open, the two ends of metal absorption tube (3) outer wall are inwardly set with straight choma (7) successively from opening part, glass line ring (6), alloy hoop (5), the straight straight notch portion inwall of choma (7) and the welding of the outer wall of metal absorption tube (3) port position, the straight other end of choma (7) and one end of glass line ring (6) welding, one end welding of the other end of glass line ring (6) and alloy hoop (5), the other end of two alloy hoops in two ends (5) respectively with the two ends burn-back of glass outer tube (1), metal absorption tube (3) outer wall all scribbles solar absorbing layer except needing weld, the two-port of metal absorption tube (3) and metal adjustable pipe (4) is respectively by upper and lower end cap (10) (8) welded seal, bottom end cover (8) is welded with water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe (9), upper end cover (10) is welded with gland steam exhauster (11), with the air between exhaust equipment emptying glass outer tube (1) and metal absorption tube (3), form vacuum interlayer encapsulation, it is characterized in that: metal adjustable pipe (4) is to be inserted in metal absorption tube (3) with metal absorption tube (3) with long concentric and the little straight pipe of diameter, in metal adjustable pipe (4), be fitted with piston (14) and the screw rod (13) being connected mutually with piston, screw rod (13) is connected with motor (12) through the preformed hole in the middle of upper end cover (10), motor (12) is fixed on upper end cover (10) outside, on the body that metal adjustable pipe (4) is located bottom, leave hole (15), between glass outer tube (1) and metal absorption tube (3), be fitted with involute-type reflecting surface (2), space between involute-type reflecting surface (2) bottom and glass outer tube (1) is filled fixing with heatpiston's foam (18).
2. interior condensation metal inner tube type solar energy heat collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be inserted into involute-type reflecting surface (2) between glass outer tube (1) and metal absorption tube (3) and be by two and take the silver-plated or aluminium-plated reflecting surface of making in involute (16) (17) the involute surface top layer that translation was formed that metal absorption tube (3) outer wall circle is basic circle, its material is duroplasts or other materials, two involutes (16) (17) symmetry and starting point are connected, the connected point of starting point is the outer wall that basic point is close to metal absorption tube (3), the length of involute-type reflecting surface (2) equates with glass outer tube (1) or is slightly long.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110044226.8A CN102455078B (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2011-02-24 | Internal-condensation metal inner tube type solar energy heat-collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110044226.8A CN102455078B (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2011-02-24 | Internal-condensation metal inner tube type solar energy heat-collecting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102455078A CN102455078A (en) | 2012-05-16 |
| CN102455078B true CN102455078B (en) | 2014-04-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201110044226.8A Expired - Fee Related CN102455078B (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2011-02-24 | Internal-condensation metal inner tube type solar energy heat-collecting device |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102829560B (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-06-18 | 衢州昀睿工业设计有限公司 | Pressure-bearing solar energy collector |
| CN108613407A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-10-02 | 福州市天伟达电子科技有限公司 | A kind of solar water heater of multimedium heating |
| CN110986389A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-04-10 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | Quartz glass tube solar heat absorber with insert |
| CN114576874B (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2023-10-31 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | Solid particle heat absorber filled with special-shaped ceramic tubes and used for solar thermal power generation |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2668886Y (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2005-01-05 | 苏曰斋 | Solar blower pump |
| CN201028819Y (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-02-27 | 陈旭枫 | Metal inner tube straight-through vacuum solar heat collecting pipe |
| CN201037699Y (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2008-03-19 | 王义达 | Inner light gathering type whole-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube |
-
2011
- 2011-02-24 CN CN201110044226.8A patent/CN102455078B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2668886Y (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2005-01-05 | 苏曰斋 | Solar blower pump |
| CN201028819Y (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-02-27 | 陈旭枫 | Metal inner tube straight-through vacuum solar heat collecting pipe |
| CN201037699Y (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2008-03-19 | 王义达 | Inner light gathering type whole-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube |
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| CN102455078A (en) | 2012-05-16 |
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