A kind of solar energy snow melting vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy snow melting vehicle.
Background technology
Antarctic Inland weather severe cold, snow melt are unique water sources of scientific investigation team member, and for energy-conservation and environmental protection, team members are past
Most basic Drinking Water can only be maintained on the way and during scientific investigation station aestivates by returning the Kunlun stop, to improve the quality of life of team member,
Regenerative resource snow melting is made full use of, and will use rear wastewater collection in the car in waste water tank, middle water station processing is transported back, takes into account
The requirement and the south Antarctic pole environment protection of team member.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to design a kind of solar energy snow melting vehicle, zero energy consumption, solar energy snow melt, solar energy is made full use of
Resource, photo-thermal are combined with photoelectricity, and frame can provide life and use on removable sled for Antarctic Inland scientific investigation station and inland fleet
Water, embody energy-conservation and people-oriented theory.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of solar energy snow melting vehicle, it includes, car body, and long side side and top surface use double-deck ultra-clear glasses;Heat pipe-type
Vacuum heat collection pipe, it is arranged in the two sides of the car body long side;Between snow melt tank, one end in the car body, snowmelt are arranged at
Side wall and roof between groove are two-layer composite, and internal layer is phase-transition heat-storage electric heating layer, and outer layer is aeroge heat-insulation layer;Room
Lower section sets a snow melt tank, and the side wall and bottom wall of snow melt tank are two-layer composite, and internal layer is phase-transition heat-storage electrical heating
Layer, outer layer is aeroge heat-insulation layer;Snow melt tank bottom sets snow-broth separator, and bottom sets drainpipe and valve;The snow melt
Internal upper part sets the heat exchange coil with fin between tank, and heat exchange coil entrance end setting up and down is stretched out between snow melt tank, its
The port of export connects the import of the hot pipe type vacuum heat collection pipe, the outlet of hot pipe type vacuum heat collection pipe by pipeline and water circulating pump
Connect the entrance point of heat exchange coil;Membrane photovoltaic component, it is arranged on the car body top surface;The water circulating pump, accumulation of heat phase transformation
Electric heating layer electrically connects the membrane photovoltaic component.
Preferably, the car body double glazing is double-deck ultra-clear glasses.
Further, the drainpipe of the snow melt bottom of gullet and valve set electrical heat tracing structure, electrical heat tracing structure
It is electrically connected with the membrane photovoltaic component.
Sealed also, including some phase change heat storage materials between the snow melt tank in the phase-transition heat-storage electric heating layer of side wall and top surface
Tubulature, controllable temperature heat conduction cable;Phase change heat storage material package tube parallel interval is set, packaging phase change material in package tube;It is controllable
Warm heat conduction cable is set around the phase change heat storage material package tube.
Preferably, the phase-change material includes organic paraffin class or inorganic crystal sodium acetate.
Preferably, the material of the phase change heat storage material package tube is polypropylene plastics or stainless steel.
In addition, the other end rear portion being oppositely arranged in the car body between snow melt tank is equipped with some stainless steel sewage collectings
Case.
The present invention makes full use of solar energy resources, photothermal complementary, and direct current caused by photovoltaic can be used for straight during sunshine abundance
The heating of water circulating pump and insulation snow trench bottom gathering ground is flowed, ensures that the snow-broth after melting does not freeze, regularly drains into heat insulating bucket
It is interior, used for team members.
Car body long side side of the present invention and top surface use double-deck ultra-clear glasses, and the heat pipe collector of snow melt is arranged vertically on
The two sides of long side, top surface of glass set membrane photovoltaic component, drive once-through cycle water pump, snow melt tank outlet pipe electricity to add respectively
Heat;Side wall and roof are using accumulation of heat phase transformation electric heating layer (being generated electricity using the membrane photovoltaic component of roof) and airsetting between snow melt tank
Glue heat-insulation layer composite construction.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Snow melt of the present invention will be changed by resistance to high and cold medium hot pipe type vacuum heat collection pipe after the secondary export of heat by finned
Hot coil is realized.Once-through cycle pump photovoltaic drives, circular flow and intensity of illumination positive correlation.Snow melt tank sets snow-broth to separate dress
Put.Between snow melt tank and snow melt basin sidewall is compound using phase-transition heat-storage electrical heating and aeroge heat-insulation layer, ensures under snow-broth groove
Portion gathering ground temperature is maintained above freezing for a long time.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A-A profiles.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 B-B profiles.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 C-C profiles.
Fig. 5 is Fig. 1 D-D profiles.
Fig. 6 is the top view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the fundamental diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1~Fig. 7, a kind of solar energy snow melting vehicle of the invention, it includes,
Car body 1, long side side and top surface use double-deck ultra-clear glasses 11;
Hot pipe type vacuum heat collection pipe 2, it is arranged in the two sides of the long side of car body 1;
3 between snow melt tank, one end in the car body 1 is arranged at, 3 side wall 31 and roof 32 are double-deck multiple between snow melt tank
Structure is closed, internal layer is phase-transition heat-storage electric heating layer, and outer layer is aeroge heat-insulation layer;One snow melt tank 33 is set below room,
The side wall and bottom wall of snow melt tank 33 are two-layer composite, and internal layer is phase-transition heat-storage electric heating layer 331, and outer layer 332 is airsetting
Glue heat-insulation layer;The bottom of snow melt tank 33 sets snow-broth separator 6, and bottom sets drainpipe 7 and valve;In the snow melt tank 3
Top sets the heat exchange coil 4 with fin, and the entrance end setting up and down of heat exchange coil 4 is stretched out 3 between snow melt tank, its port of export
The import of the hot pipe type vacuum heat collection pipe 2, hot pipe type vacuum heat collection pipe 2 are connected by pipeline, expansion drum 10 and water circulating pump 5
Outlet connection heat exchange coil 4 entrance point;
Membrane photovoltaic component 8, it is arranged on the top surface of car body 1;The water circulating pump 5, accumulation of heat phase transformation electric heating layer electricity
Connect the membrane photovoltaic component 8.
Preferably, the double glazing of car body 1 is double-deck ultra-clear glasses.
Further, the drainpipe 7 of the bottom of snow melt tank 3 and valve set electrical heat tracing structure, electrical heat tracing knot
Structure is electrically connected with the membrane photovoltaic component.
Also, include some phase change heat storage materials in the phase-transition heat-storage electric heating layer of 3 side walls and top surface between the snow melt tank
Package tube, controllable temperature heat conduction cable;Phase change heat storage material package tube parallel interval is set, packaging phase change material in package tube;Can
Temperature control heat conduction cable is set around the phase change heat storage material package tube.
Preferably, the phase-change material includes organic paraffin class or inorganic crystal sodium acetate.
Preferably, the material of the phase change heat storage material package tube is polypropylene plastics or stainless steel.
In addition, the other end rear portion that between snow melt tank 3 are oppositely arranged in the car body 1 is equipped with some stainless steel sewage collectings
Case 9.
The secondary export of heat, as heat collection body, is used circulation by the present invention using resistance to high and cold medium hot pipe type vacuum heat collection pipe
Heat transfer medium iterative cycles in pump driving closed conduit, exchanged heat by being incubated snow groove inner coil pipe in radiator structure heating snow groove
Snow obtains snow-broth (heating agent uses anti-icing fluid).The connected mode welded between system unit using rigidity or metal bellows, is avoided
Use rubber seal.The stability of system operation can be so improved, bad sealing causes between can also reducing movable part
Thermal loss.
Circulating pump drives heat cycles by the photovoltaic component DC at top, and is matched with illumination power.
Two-layer compound snow melt tank is set in snow melting vehicle front portion, snow melt tank uses to be avenged in manual type.Groove is built-in to carry wing
The heat exchange coil of piece, it is easy to dock with heat transmission pipeline.Snow-broth separator is set in groove, the slope aspect of bottom storage area 10% discharges water
Pipe.
Embodiment is intended merely to the explanation present invention, and is not used as limitation of the invention, as long as in the essence of the present invention
In scope, change, modification to above-described embodiment etc. will all fall in the range of application claims.