CN105367257A - Saline-alkali resistant and moisture resistant slow-release fertilizer for peanuts - Google Patents

Saline-alkali resistant and moisture resistant slow-release fertilizer for peanuts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105367257A
CN105367257A CN201510841808.7A CN201510841808A CN105367257A CN 105367257 A CN105367257 A CN 105367257A CN 201510841808 A CN201510841808 A CN 201510841808A CN 105367257 A CN105367257 A CN 105367257A
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China
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parts
fertilizer
saline
resistant
peanuts
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Pending
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CN201510841808.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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王德和
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The present invention discloses saline-alkali resistant and moisture resistant slow-release fertilizer for peanuts. The fertilizer is characterized by comprising the follow components in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of urea, 16-18 parts of ammonium phosphate, 20-30 parts of soybean meal, 15-20 parts of potassium chloride, 12-14 parts of fly ash, 3-5 parts of polyaspartic acid, 3-5 parts of polysuccinimide, 2-4 parts of mancozeb, 3-5 parts of bactericide, 2-3 parts of brassinolide and 1-2 parts of trace element fertilizer. The fly ash of the fertilizer can make crop straws tough and lodging resistant. The soybean meal can absorb moisture of the wet granulated fertilizer and keep the granular state of the granulated fertilizer while being applied into the soil along with the granulated fertilizer, so that the organic fertilizer is applied into soil in addition. The component such as the bactericide can reduce the drug resistance of the crops and has excellent preventive and control effects. Moreover, the zinc content of peanuts is increased, and the peanut quality is improved.

Description

A kind of anti-saline and alkaline moistureproof peanut slow-release fertilizer
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer agriculture field, be specifically related to a kind of anti-saline and alkaline moistureproof peanut slow-release fertilizer.
Background technology
In China, the soil of cultivation peanut mostly is massif gravel soil, Plain alluviation sandy soil and southern red yellow earth, and these Soil structures are bad, answer application of organic fertilizers material with activating soil, improved structure, culture fertility, then combination uses chemical fertilizer to supplement soil nutrient in time.Organic fertilizer is containing the important sources of various nutrient elements, particularly micronutrient element, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting.After fertilizer is manured into soil, various nutrient can be discharged continuously through microbial decomposition and absorb for peanut, constantly can also discharge carbonic acid gas, improve the photosynthesis environment of peanut.The humus that organic fertilizer is formed in soil has multiple stronger surge capability.The various organic acid that organic fertilizer decomposition produces and mineral acid can promote the conversion of insoluble phosphate in soil, improve P availability.
Zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate can provide zinc element for plant, except solution crop lacks except the symptom of zinc, the ability of opposing disease is strengthened to plant, thus relatively play germicidal action, but to light, heat, moist instability, easily decomposite dithiocarbonic anhydride, chance alkaline matter or the material such as copper, mercury all easily decompose releases dithiocarbonic anhydride and subtracts effect, and volatility is little.Contained by conventional composite chemical fertilizer in the market, nutritive element is less, and can not meet the needs of plant growth completely, and price is higher, effect of increasing production is not obvious, there is the problems such as utilization rate of fertilizer is low, applied amount is too much in addition.Si-K fertilizer fertilizer efficiency used is at present short, and the utilization ratio of effective constituent is low, function singleness, can not improve the utilization ratio of binary compound fertilizer.And not there is antibacterial saline-alkali tolerance, therefore, how to research and develop a kind of anti-saline and alkaline moistureproof peanut slow-release fertilizer, have important practical significance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of anti-saline and alkaline moistureproof peanut slow-release fertilizer, this fertilizer has moisture effect, be easy to deposit, there is fertilizer conservation function, and the absorption of unitary, binary and the polynary fertilizer Middle nutrition composition simultaneously used can be promoted, production cost is lower, and applied amount is few, can significantly improve Crop yield and quality.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of anti-saline and alkaline moistureproof peanut slow-release fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer is as follows according to weight:
Urea 30-40 part, ammonium phosphate 16-18 part, bean cake powder 20-30 part, Repone K 15-20 part, flyash 12-14 part, poly-aspartic-acid 3-5 part, polysuccinimide 3-5 part, for manganese gloomy zinc 2-4 part, sterilant 3-5 part, rapin 2-3 part, trace element fertilizer 1-2 part.
Further, described sterilant is the mixture that derosal and zinc nitrate form according to weight ratio 2:3.
Further, described trace element fertilizer is the mixture that manganous nitrate, ferric sulfate and calcium sulfate form according to weight ratio 2:3:3.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The silicon-dioxide that in the present invention, flyash contains, calcium oxide, the compositions such as magnesium oxide can make crop material hard, resistant to lodging, bean cake powder is applied in granulated fertilizer as organic non-blushing thinner, keep granulated fertilizer not deliquescence and distortion, while moisture absorption granulated fertilizer moisture content keeps its particle original state, also among being manured into soil with granulated fertilizer simultaneously, for soil has enriched fertilizer, sterilant, the composition such as poly-aspartic-acid and polysuccinimide reduces crop to the resistance of medicament, there is good prevention effect, and the zinc content of peanut can be increased, promote the raising of peanut quality.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of anti-saline and alkaline moistureproof peanut slow-release fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer is as follows according to weight:
The trace element fertilizer 1 part that 30 parts, urea, 16 parts, ammonium phosphate, bean cake powder 20 parts, 15 parts, Repone K, 12 parts, flyash, poly-aspartic-acid 3 parts, polysuccinimide 3 parts, 3 parts, the sterilant, rapin 2 parts, manganous nitrate, ferric sulfate and the calcium sulfate that form according to weight ratio 2:3 for 2 parts, the gloomy zinc of manganese, derosal and zinc nitrate form according to weight ratio 2:3:3.
Embodiment 2
A kind of anti-saline and alkaline moistureproof peanut slow-release fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer is as follows according to weight:
The trace element fertilizer 1.5 parts that 35 parts, urea, 17 parts, ammonium phosphate, bean cake powder 25 parts, 18 parts, Repone K, 13 parts, flyash, poly-aspartic-acid 4 parts, polysuccinimide 4 parts, 4 parts, the sterilant, rapin 2 parts, manganous nitrate, ferric sulfate and the calcium sulfate that form according to weight ratio 2:3 for 3 parts, the gloomy zinc of manganese, derosal and zinc nitrate form according to weight ratio 2:3:3.
Embodiment 3
A kind of anti-saline and alkaline moistureproof peanut slow-release fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer is as follows according to weight:
The trace element fertilizer 2 parts that 40 parts, urea, 18 parts, ammonium phosphate, bean cake powder 30 parts, 20 parts, Repone K, 14 parts, flyash, poly-aspartic-acid 5 parts, polysuccinimide 5 parts, 5 parts, the sterilant, rapin 3 parts, manganous nitrate, ferric sulfate and the calcium sulfate that form according to weight ratio 2:3 for 4 parts, the gloomy zinc of manganese, derosal and zinc nitrate form according to weight ratio 2:3:3.

Claims (3)

1. an anti-saline and alkaline moistureproof peanut slow-release fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer is as follows according to weight:
Urea 30-40 part, ammonium phosphate 16-18 part, bean cake powder 20-30 part, Repone K 15-20 part, flyash 12-14 part, poly-aspartic-acid 3-5 part, polysuccinimide 3-5 part, for manganese gloomy zinc 2-4 part, sterilant 3-5 part, rapin 2-3 part, trace element fertilizer 1-2 part.
2. one according to claim 1 resists saline and alkaline moistureproof peanut slow-release fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described sterilant is the mixture that derosal and zinc nitrate form according to weight ratio 2:3.
3. one according to claim 1 resists saline and alkaline moistureproof peanut slow-release fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described trace element fertilizer is the mixture that manganous nitrate, ferric sulfate and calcium sulfate form according to weight ratio 2:3:3.
CN201510841808.7A 2015-11-28 2015-11-28 Saline-alkali resistant and moisture resistant slow-release fertilizer for peanuts Pending CN105367257A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510841808.7A CN105367257A (en) 2015-11-28 2015-11-28 Saline-alkali resistant and moisture resistant slow-release fertilizer for peanuts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510841808.7A CN105367257A (en) 2015-11-28 2015-11-28 Saline-alkali resistant and moisture resistant slow-release fertilizer for peanuts

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105367257A true CN105367257A (en) 2016-03-02

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10723662B2 (en) 2017-11-13 2020-07-28 Biotechnology Research Center, Shangdong Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Special film-coated controlled release fertilizer for peanut in saline-alkali soil and preparation process thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10723662B2 (en) 2017-11-13 2020-07-28 Biotechnology Research Center, Shangdong Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Special film-coated controlled release fertilizer for peanut in saline-alkali soil and preparation process thereof

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Application publication date: 20160302