CN105363539A - Bone grinding device - Google Patents
Bone grinding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105363539A CN105363539A CN201510811697.5A CN201510811697A CN105363539A CN 105363539 A CN105363539 A CN 105363539A CN 201510811697 A CN201510811697 A CN 201510811697A CN 105363539 A CN105363539 A CN 105363539A
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- Prior art keywords
- baking
- grinding roller
- bone
- milling
- grinding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
- B02C21/002—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material using a combination of a roller mill and a drum mill
- B02C21/005—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material using a combination of a roller mill and a drum mill the roller mill having cooperating rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a bone grinding device. The bone grinding device comprises a baking mechanism, a mincing mechanism, a grinding mechanism and a discharging mechanism. A baking cavity is formed in the baking mechanism and provided with a baking inlet and a baking outlet. The mincing mechanism comprises an outer barrel and an inner roller, the inner roller is coaxial with the outer barrel and arranged in the outer barrel, and the inner roller and the outer barrel rotate relatively in the opposite directions. First mincing teeth are arranged on the outer surface of the inner roller, second mincing teeth are arranged on the inner surface of the outer barrel, the interval between the inner roller and the outer barrel forms a mincing channel, and one end of the mincing channel is communicated with the baking outlet. The grinding mechanism is connected with the other end, away from the baking outlet, of the mincing channel. The discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the grinding mechanism and comprises a discharging channel. One end of the discharging channel is connected with the grinding mechanism. The grinding mechanism comprises a hopper which is arranged at the other end, away from the baking outlet, of the mincing channel. The bone grinding device enables animal bones to be minced and ground into powder, so that nutrients of the bones are easily absorbed by plants, and the resource utilization rate is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food waste processing technology field, particularly relate to mill bone device.
Background technology
Along with the development of China's economy, urban residence population is growing, and the rubbish quantity that urban population growth brings also constantly rises, and urban environment also constantly worsens thereupon, causes grave danger to the civic lived in city is healthy.How processing after how carrying out Fast Classification, classification to rubbish, is the problem needing solution badly.
Be swill greatly in house refuse, such as, the bone of various animal, these animal bones, due to comparatively hard, are difficult to process, will produce stench, affect environment after standing time is long.But the bone of animal is be rich in nutrition in fact, it comprises a lot of nutriment needed for plant growth, if the nutrient of bone can be extracted, as plant food or fertilizer, so will play positive facilitation to the growth of plant, and be also conducive to the process of bone, but the bone that volume is comparatively large, appearance is hard to be difficult to absorb by plant.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, be necessary the defect that can not obtain Appropriate application for the animal bone in existing swill, there is provided one animal bone can be milled to powder, thus animal bone can be applied fertilizer to plant as plant food, reduce the impact on environment, be conducive to the growth of plant, improve resource utilization.
A kind of mill bone device, comprising:
Baking mechanism, is provided with baking chamber in described baking mechanism, described baking chamber is provided with a baking entrance and a baking outlet;
Rub mechanism, described rubbing mechanism comprises urceolus and interior roller, described interior roller is coaxial and be arranged in described urceolus with described urceolus, described interior roller is relative with described urceolus to be rotated backward, and described interior roller outer surface is provided with the first strand tooth, described outer tube inner surface is provided with the second strand tooth, and between described interior roller and described urceolus, passage is rubbed in gap-forming, described rubbing passage end and described baking outlet;
Milling mechanism, is connected to the other end away from described baking outlet of described rubbing passage;
Discharging mechanism, be arranged at bottom described milling mechanism, described discharging mechanism comprises tapping channel, and described tapping channel one end is connected with described milling mechanism;
Described milling mechanism comprises funnel, and described funnel is arranged at the other end of described rubbing passage away from described baking outlet.
In one embodiment, described milling mechanism also comprises cylinder of milling, described in one end of milling be connected with described funnel, the other end is connected with described discharging mechanism.
In one embodiment, described milling mechanism also comprises grinding roller and grinding face, mills in cylinder described in described grinding roller and described grinding face are arranged at, and described grinding roller and described grinding face abut against, and the rotation of described grinding roller is arranged on described grinding face.
In one embodiment, described milling mechanism comprises the first grinding roller and the second grinding roller, mill in cylinder, and described first grinding roller abuts mutually with described second grinding roller described in described first grinding roller and described second grinding roller are arranged at.
In one embodiment, described first grinding roller is contrary with described second grinding roller rotation direction.
In one embodiment, described milling mechanism also comprises motor of milling, described in motor of milling drive with described first grinding roller and be connected.
In one embodiment, mill described in cylinder and be provided with described first grinding roller of multiple mutual abutting and described second grinding roller.
Above-mentioned mill bone device, by rubbing animal bone, milling, makes bone pulverize, the nutrient of bone is made to be easy to be absorbed by plants, avoid on the one hand bone to place for a long time and cause rotting to cause stench, be conducive to growing of plant on the other hand, improve resource utilization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the mill bone device of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram in a direction of the mill bone device of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the dewatering device of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is a directional profile structural representation of the dewatering device of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the baking mechanism of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of the rubbing mechanism of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is a directional profile structural representation of the rubbing mechanism of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the perspective view of the milling mechanism of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional view of the milling mechanism of another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the perspective view of the material filter screen of one embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of understanding the present invention, below with reference to relevant drawings, the present invention is described more fully.Better embodiment of the present invention is given in accompanying drawing.But the present invention can realize in many different forms, is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, provide the object of these embodiments be make to disclosure of the present invention understand more thorough comprehensively.
It should be noted that, when element is called as " being arranged at " another element, directly can there is element placed in the middle in it on another element or also.When an element is considered to " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to another element or may there is centering elements simultaneously.Term as used herein " vertical ", " level ", "left", "right" and similar statement just for illustrative purposes, do not represent it is unique embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all technology used herein and scientific terminology are identical with belonging to the implication that those skilled in the art of the present invention understand usually.The object of term used in the description of the invention herein just in order to describe concrete embodiment, is not intended to be restriction the present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " comprise arbitrary and all combinations of one or more relevant Listed Items.
Such as, a kind of mill bone device, comprising: baking mechanism, is provided with baking chamber in described baking mechanism, and described baking chamber is provided with a baking entrance and a baking outlet; Rub mechanism, described rubbing mechanism comprises urceolus and interior roller, described interior roller is coaxial and be arranged in described urceolus with described urceolus, described interior roller is relative with described urceolus to be rotated backward, and described interior roller outer surface is provided with the first strand tooth, described outer tube inner surface is provided with the second strand tooth, and between described interior roller and described urceolus, passage is rubbed in gap-forming, described rubbing passage end and described baking outlet; Milling mechanism, is connected to the other end away from described baking outlet of described rubbing passage; Discharging mechanism, be arranged at bottom described milling mechanism, described discharging mechanism comprises tapping channel, and described tapping channel one end is connected with described milling mechanism.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it is the mill bone device 10 of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, comprising: casing 100, is provided with dewatering device 200, baking mechanism 300, rubs mechanism 400, milling mechanism 500 and discharging mechanism 600 in described casing 100.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, be provided with baking chamber 310 in described baking mechanism 300, described baking chamber 310 is provided with baking entrance 340 and a baking outlet 320; As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, described rubbing mechanism 400 comprises urceolus 410 and interior roller 420, described interior roller 420 is coaxial and be arranged in described urceolus 410 with described urceolus 410, described interior roller 420 is relative with described urceolus 410 to be rotated backward, and described interior roller 420 outer surface is provided with the first strand tooth 421, described urceolus 410 inner surface is provided with the second strand tooth 412, between described interior roller 420 and described urceolus 410, passage 430 is rubbed in gap-forming, and described rubbing passage 430 one end is communicated with described baking outlet 320; As shown in Figure 2, described milling mechanism 500 is connected to the other end away from described baking outlet 320 of described rubbing passage 430; Described discharging mechanism 600 is arranged at bottom described milling mechanism 500, and described discharging mechanism 600 comprises tapping channel 610, and described tapping channel 610 one end is connected with described milling mechanism 500; Described dewatering device 200 is connected with described baking entrance 340.
During use, bone is put into dewatering device 200 to dewater, bone through dehydration is put into baking chamber 310 and is toasted, moisture content in bone can fully be dried, bone enters to rub in mechanism 400 and rubs subsequently, the bone fragments being twisted into fragment enters milling mechanism 500 and is milled into powdery, with after pour out through discharging mechanism 600, the nutrient of the bone of powdery is easy to be absorbed by plants, avoid on the one hand bone to place for a long time and cause rotting to cause stench, be conducive to growing of plant on the other hand, improve resource utilization.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, described dewatering device 200 comprises dewatering cavity 210, described dewatering cavity 210 has an opening 211, one dehydration filter screen 220 is set in described dewatering cavity 210, described dehydration filter screen 220 rotates and is arranged in described dewatering cavity 210, and described dehydration filter screen 220 offers some mesh 221, and described mesh 221 is evenly arranged on described dehydration filter screen 220.Such as, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, described dewatering cavity 210 is cylindrical, described dehydration filter screen 220 is cylindrical with described dewatering cavity 210 form fit, bone puts into described dewatering cavity 210 by opening 211, described dehydration filter screen 220 high-speed rotation, makes the moisture content of bone outwards throw away from mesh 221, makes bone dehydrated; And for example, the top of described dewatering cavity 210 is cylindrical, and bottom is conical, the shape of described dehydration filter screen 220 and the mating shapes of described dewatering cavity 210, conical dewatering cavity 210 more easily makes moisture content more easily run off, and makes dehydration filter screen 220 rotate more steady simultaneously.
When after bone dehydration, bone is by the bottom dropped out extremely described baking chamber 310 of described dewatering cavity 210, such as, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described dewatering cavity 210 and described baking chamber 310 vertically spread configuration, such as, bottom described dewatering cavity 210, there is a dehydrated outlet, described dehydrated outlet is connected with the baking entrance 340 in described baking chamber 310, screening assembly is movably set with bottom described dehydration filter screen 220, after bone has dewatered, described screening assembly is opened, bone falls to described baking entrance 340 by described dehydrated outlet, thus enter described baking chamber 310, such as, described screening assembly is barrier filter screen, but barrier filter screen likely makes moisture content fall into described baking chamber 310, such as, described screening assembly is baffles, described baffles can effectively avoid moisture content to fall into described baking chamber 310.
Such as, described dehydration filter screen 220 connects a dehydration electric motor, described dehydration electric motor drives with described dehydration filter screen 220 and is connected, described dehydration electric motor is arranged at described dewatering cavity 210 top, such as, described opening 211 is opened in the inwall of described dewatering cavity 210, it should be understood that, because dehydration filter screen 220 must cause moisture content to throw away in rotation, and the inwall along described dewatering cavity 210 goes downstream by the moisture content thrown away, for avoiding moisture content, dehydration electric motor is impacted, therefore, the dehydration electric motor being arranged at described dewatering cavity 210 top can effectively avoid being subject to the immersion of moisture content.
For the ease of the discharge of the moisture content in described dewatering cavity 210, as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, described dewatering device 200 also comprises dehydrating tube 230, described dehydrating tube 230 is connected with described dewatering cavity 210, such as, described dewatering cavity 210 bottom margin is provided with drench pit 240, described dehydrating tube 230 is connected with described drench pit 240, such as, described drench pit 240 is arranged around described dewatering cavity 210 inwall, like this when the moisture content of bone throws away described dewatering cavity 210 inwall in high-speed rotation in described dehydration filter screen 220, moisture content is along the inwall following current of described dewatering cavity 210 to described drench pit 240, moisture content is collected by drench pit 240 and enters described dehydrating tube 230, moisture content can be avoided to flow into described baking chamber 310, such as, described dewatering cavity 210 inwall has arc-shaped structure, the inwall of arc-shaped structure is more conducive to going downstream of moisture content.
In order to improve dewatering efficiency, the diameter of described mesh 221 is reduced to the other end gradually by described dehydration filter screen 220 one end near described opening 211, it should be understood that, when the filter screen 220 that dewaters is in high-speed rotation, bone motion upwards under the action of the centrifugal, to cause bone in the upper-part centralized of described dehydration filter screen 220 like this, and the bone of the bottom of described dehydration filter screen 220 is comparatively sparse, more even in order to make moisture content throw away like this, the diameter of described mesh 221 from top to bottom reduces gradually, the part moisture content that top bone is more concentrated can be discharged rapidly, and bone comparatively sparse part moisture content in bottom throws away efficiency is also guaranteed.
In order to improve dewatering efficiency further, such as, the diameter of described mesh 221 is increased respectively to the middle part of described dehydration filter screen 220 near one end of described opening 211 and away from one end of described opening 211 gradually by described dehydration filter screen 220, such as, the two ends diameter of described dehydration filter screen 220 is less, mid diameter is larger, interface is cutd open for oval in described dehydration filter screen 220 side, like this, when described dehydration filter screen 220 is in high-speed rotation, bone is concentrated to the middle part of described dehydration filter screen 220 under the action of the centrifugal, diameter larger in the middle part of described dehydration filter screen 220 can hold more boniness head, and mesh 221 diameter in the middle part of described dehydration filter screen 220 comparatively two ends are larger, more be conducive to throwing away fast of moisture content, thus improve dewatering efficiency further.
It should be understood that, because bone comes from swill, therefore, bone inevitably will carry a large amount of moisture content, these moisture content will affect grinding efficiency, make bone fully cannot be milled into powdery, and bone only leans on dewatering device 200 will be fully to make moisture content depart from, therefore, need to toast bone, residual moisture content in bone can fully be dried, in one embodiment, heat generating component (not shown) is provided with in described baking chamber 310, and baking chamber 310 is provided with arc inner wall, described heat generating component can make the temperature of toasting in chamber 310 rise fast, flash baking is carried out to bone, arc inner wall is conducive to the air circulation in described baking chamber 310, such as, hot-air easily rises along described arc inner wall, and down circulate along the opposite side of arc inner wall, make baking chamber 310 inner air flow more smooth, further raising drying efficiency.
In order to improve the drying efficiency in described baking chamber 310 further, such as, as shown in Figure 5, described baking mechanism 300 also comprises wind wheel (not shown) and ventilating opening 330, described ventilating opening 330 is opened on described inwall, and be communicated with described baking chamber 310, described wind wheel is arranged in described ventilating opening 330, when described heating component heating, described wind wheel rotates, make the hot-air in described baking chamber 310 can accelerate circulation, such as, described heat generating component is arranged in described ventilating opening 330, such as, described wind wheel is arranged at the one end near described baking chamber 310 in described ventilating opening 330, described heat generating component is arranged at the one end away from described baking chamber 310 in described ventilating opening 330, like this, moistening bone can be avoided directly to touch described heat generating component, cause heat generating component short circuit, on the other hand, hot-air after heat generating component can heat by described wind wheel is fast blown into described baking chamber 310 fast, in order to improve drying efficiency further, such as, as shown in Figure 5, the inwall in described baking chamber 310 offers two ventilating openings 330, two ventilating openings 330 are symmetricly set in the relative inwall of two of described baking chamber 310, and two ventilating openings 330 are communicated in outside, described baking chamber 310 by airduct, make the hot-air forming circulation in described baking chamber 310 like this, further increase drying efficiency.
In order to improve the efficiency of heating surface of described heating component, such as, described heat generating component is heating wire, described heating wire adds the contact area with air, make the efficiency of heating surface higher, such as, described heating wire is set to helical form, spiral helicine heating wire further increases the contact area with air, further increases the efficiency of heating surface; And for example, described heat generating component is electrical bar, and described heating rod has and adds the large feature of heat, and the heat of air can be made larger, make bone temperature be further enhanced, thus make drying efficiency better.
After bone completes oven dry, bone falls to described rubbing mechanism 400 by described baking outlet 320, such as, described baking chamber 310 is arranged at above described rubbing mechanism 400, and when bone is when toasting oven dry in chamber 310, leak for avoiding hot-air, and avoid bone also not dry namely entering rubbing mechanism 400, such as, described baking mechanism 300 also comprises dividing plate, described dividing plate is movably set in described baking outlet 320, when bone is dried in described baking chamber 310, described dividing plate is closed, hot-air is avoided to outflow through described baking outlet 320, and avoid bone to drop through described baking outlet 320, after bone completes oven dry, described dividing plate is opened, bone falls to described rubbing mechanism 400 along described baking outlet 320.
Such as, as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, a connector 411 offered by the urceolus 410 of described rubbing mechanism 400, described connector 411 is connected with described baking outlet 320, such as, described rubbing mechanism 400 is arranged at below described baking mechanism 300, such as, described connector 411 is arranged at below described baking outlet 320, like this, bone after oven dry can enter described connector 411 by described baking outlet 320 and enter described urceolus 410 inside, relatively rotating of described interior roller 420 and described urceolus 410, make bone along one end being axially delivered to close described milling mechanism 500 by the one end near described baking outlet 320 of described urceolus 410, at bone in described rubbing passage 430 in course of conveying, bone is twisted mutually by the second strand tooth 412 of the first strand tooth 421 of described interior roller 420 outer surface and described urceolus 410 inner surface, bone is made to be twisted into fragment or fragment, twist fragmented bone by the close described milling mechanism 500 of described rubbing passage 430 one end out after, fall into described milling mechanism 500.
In order to improve rubbing efficiency, make rubbing effect better, such as, the internal diameter of described urceolus 410 is reduced to the other end gradually by the one end near described baking outlet 320, such as, the diameter of described interior roller 420 is increased to the other end gradually by the one end near described baking outlet 320, like this, the width of described rubbing passage 430 reduces to the one end near described milling mechanism 500 gradually by near one end of described baking outlet 320, like this, bone is when carrying along described rubbing passage 430, the space reduced gradually makes bone be subject to larger strand power gradually, twisted more broken simultaneously, thus make the rubbing effect of bone better.
In order to improve rubbing effect further, such as, as shown in Figure 7, described first strand tooth 421 and described second strand tooth 412 have trapezoid cross section respectively, it is worth mentioning that, due to described rubbing mechanism 400 rub to as if bone, instead of meat, therefore, described first strand tooth 421 is different from common Minced Steak reamer used with the described second structure of twisting tooth 412, too sharp strand tooth is unfavorable for the rubbing to bone, easily block by bone disconnected, and bone hardness is higher, merely cut effect by reamer strand also not good, therefore, trapezoid cross section structure makes described first one end and described second of being connected with described interior roller 420 of strand tooth 421 twist, and one end that tooth 412 is connected with described urceolus 410 is more firm, described first strand tooth 421 and described second strand tooth 412 is avoided to rupture, on the other hand, due to trapezoidal described first strand tooth 421 and described second strand tooth 412 larger with bone contact area, larger pressure can be applied to bone, bone is rubbed.
Can move along described rubbing passage 430 along with described interior roller 420 and described relatively rotating of urceolus 410 to make bone, such as, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, described first strand tooth 421 is arranged at described interior roller 420 outer surface in the shape of a spiral, such bone is when being rubbed by described first strand tooth 421, under the frictional force of described first strand tooth 421 promotes, move along described rubbing passage 430, in order to provide larger propulsive force for bone fragments, such as, described second strand tooth 412 is arranged at described urceolus 410 inner surface in the shape of a spiral, like this, bone fragments can while be rubbed under described first strand tooth 421 twists the promotion of tooth 412 with described second, while twist the rotation of tooth 412 along with described first strand tooth 421 with described second and advance along described rubbing passage 430.
It should be understood that, described interior roller 420 and the rotation of described urceolus 410 are relatively rotating between the two, such as, described interior roller 420 rotates, described urceolus 410 is static, described interior roller 420 rotates relative to described urceolus 410, such as, described rubbing mechanism 400 comprises bracing frame, described interior roller 420 connects the first motor, described interior roller 420 rotates under described first motor drives, described urceolus 410 is fixedly connected with support frame as described above, such as, support frame as described above is fixedly connected with described casing 100, like this, when described first machine operation, described interior roller 420 drives at described first motor and rotates in described urceolus 410, described interior roller 420 is made to produce relative rotation with described urceolus 410, and bone travels forward along with described first strand tooth 421 in described rubbing passage 430 under the driving of described interior roller 420 rotation, and by described first strand tooth 421 and described second twist tooth 412 rub.
And for example, described interior roller 420 is static, described urceolus 410 rotates, described urceolus 410 rotates relative to most interior roller 420, such as, described urceolus 410 connects the second motor, described urceolus 410 rotates under described second motor drives, described interior roller 420 is fixedly connected with support frame as described above, during described second machine operation, described urceolus 410 rotates under described second motor drives, and the same like this bone that can make can travel forward under the driving of described urceolus 410, and by described first strand tooth 421 and described second twist tooth 412 rub.
In order to improve rubbing dynamics, described interior roller 420 or described urceolus 410 is avoided to be blocked by bone in rotation and stop operating, described interior roller 420 connects the first motor, described urceolus 410 connects the second motor, the rotation direction of described interior roller 420 under described first motor drives is contrary with the rotation direction of described urceolus 410 under described second motor drives, described so interior roller 420 and described urceolus 410 rotate backward respectively under the driving of described first motor and described second motor, improve rubbing dynamics, thus avoid described interior roller 420 or described urceolus 410 is stuck and stops operating.
Described milling mechanism 500 can be entered smoothly in order to make the bone fragments after rubbing or bone fragments to mill, bone fragments is avoided to be scattered, such as, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described milling mechanism 500 comprises funnel 510, and described funnel 510 is arranged at the other end away from described baking outlet 320 of described rubbing passage 430, when bone fragments by described rubbing passage 430 out time, bone fragments can be contained by described funnel 510, and it is inner to enter described milling mechanism 500 through funnel 510.
In order to avoid bone fragments falls to outside, such as, described milling mechanism 500 also comprises cylinder 520 of milling, described cylinder 520 one end of milling is connected with described funnel 510, the other end is connected with described discharging mechanism 600, such as, described milling mechanism 500 also comprises grinding roller and grinding face, mill described in described grinding roller and described grinding face are arranged in cylinder 520, described grinding roller and described grinding face abut against, and described grinding roller rotation is arranged on described grinding face, such as, described cylinder 520 of milling vertically is arranged, like this when bone fragments is milled in cylinder 520 described in described funnel 510 falls to, bone moves straight down under gravity in described cylinder 520 of milling, through described grinding roller, by described grinding roller and described grinding face mill, bone fragments is made to be milled into bone powder, bone powder continues to drop along described cylinder 520 of milling, until fall to described discharging mechanism 600.
In order to improve grinding efficiency further, and make the powder of milling more in small, broken bits, such as, described milling mechanism 500 comprises the first grinding roller 501 and the second grinding roller 502, mill in cylinder 520 described in described first grinding roller 501 is arranged at described second grinding roller 502, and described first grinding roller 501 abuts mutually with described second grinding roller 502, such as, described first grinding roller 501 is contrary with described second grinding roller 502 rotation direction, such as, described first grinding roller 501 rotates clockwise, described second grinding roller 502 rotates counterclockwise, described first grinding roller 501 and the frictional force on described second grinding roller 502 surface make bone fragments can move between along with the rotation of described first grinding roller 501 and described second grinding roller 502, and be milled into powder under immense pressure between described first grinding roller 501 and described second grinding roller 502, such as, described milling mechanism 500 also comprises motor of milling, described motor of milling drives with described first grinding roller 501 and is connected, like this, described first grinding roller 501 rotates under the driving of described motor of milling, because described second grinding roller 502 abuts with described first grinding roller 501, therefore described second grinding roller 502 is under the frictional force of described first grinding roller 501 drives, and rotates on the contrary with the rotation direction of described first grinding roller 501, in order to improve the driving force to described second grinding roller 502, such as, described motor of milling is connected with driving gear, described first grinding roller 501 is connected with the first gear, described second grinding roller 502 is connected with the second gear, described driving gear and the first gears meshing of telling, described first gear and described second gears meshing, like this, when described mill machine operation time, described first gear drives the first grinding roller 501 of telling to rotate under described driving gear drives, meanwhile, second pinion rotation described in described first gear driven, thus described second grinding roller 502 is rotated towards the direction contrary with described first grinding roller 501, frictional force is instead of with engaging each other between gear, improve the driving force to described second grinding roller 502, thus make the dynamics of milling larger, milling efficiency is better.
In order to improve dynamics of milling further, such as, described motor of milling is two, motor of milling described in two is connected with described first grinding roller 501, described second grinding roller 502 respectively, two motors of milling drive described first grinding roller 501, described second to mill respectively and rotate in the opposite direction, the driving force described first grinding roller 501 and described second being milled be subject to is larger, thus improves the dynamics of milling, and then makes milling efficiency better.
In order to further improve milling efficiency, the bone fragments avoiding part not mill falls to discharging mechanism 600, such as, as shown in Figure 9, described first grinding roller 501 of multiple mutual abutting and described second grinding roller 502 is provided with in described cylinder 520 of milling, described first grinding roller 501 of many groups and described second grinding roller 502 can repeat to mill to bone fragments, bone powder, and then further improve milling efficiency, avoid there is the bone fragments of not milling completely and fall to discharging mechanism 600.
In one embodiment, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described discharging mechanism 600 also comprises discharging opening 620, described tapping channel 610 one end is connected with described milling mechanism 500, the other end is connected with discharging opening 620, such as, described tapping channel 610 one end is connected with described cylinder 520 of milling, the other end is connected with described discharging opening 620, such as, described tapping channel 610 is vertically arranged at least partly, such as, the straightened portion that described tapping channel 610 is connected with described cylinder 520 of milling is arranged, like this, when the bone being milled into powder by described milling mechanism 500 through described in cylinder 520 of milling drop at described tapping channel 610, and be delivered to described discharging opening 620 through described tapping channel 610.
Be not crushed into powder in order to avoid still having part bone fragments, such as, referring again to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, described tapping channel 610 is also provided with material filter screen 620, like this, the larger bone fragments of volume will tackle by described material filter screen 620, and the powder of small volume will be passed through by described material filter screen 620, and be delivered to described discharging opening 620, such as, described material filter screen 620 is provided with filter opening, such as, described filter opening is circular, such as, described filter opening diameter is 2mm ~ 4mm, preferably, described filter opening diameter is 3mm, like this, the larger bone fragments of volume will tackle by described material filter screen 620, and small volume will fall to described discharging opening 620 by described filter opening.
In order to the bone fragments making the volume that is blocked larger can be milled again, such as, referring again to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, described tapping channel 610 is provided with draw-in groove 630, the activity of described material filter screen 620 is inserted in described draw-in groove 630, when described material filter screen 620 has piled up more bone fragments, described material filter screen 620 can take out from described draw-in groove 630 by user, poured into by bone fragments on described material filter screen 620 in the funnel 510 of described milling mechanism 500, the bone fragments that these are not milled completely is milled again.When described material filter screen 620 is by when described draw-in groove 630 pulls out, in order to avoid bone fragments block by described draw-in groove 630, such as, as shown in Figure 10, described material filter screen 620 edge is provided with rib 621, described draw-in groove 630 width is highly equal with described rib 621, thus when described material filter screen 620 is pulled out, described draw-in groove 630 can not block the bone fragments of pull-out, and user can judge whether to need to pull out described material filter screen 620 according to the height of bone fragments, such as, when the height of height close to described rib 621 that bone fragments is piled up, described material filter screen 620 is pulled out.
In order to avoid bone fragments or bone powder accumulation are on described material filter screen 620, make described filter opening blocked, make the follow-up bone powder dropped cannot continue through described filter opening, such as, described material filter screen 620 one end is connected with vibration motor, like this, and described material filter screen 620 high-frequency vibration under the driving of described vibration motor, thus bone powder can be dropped smoothly by described filter opening, avoid the blocking causing described filter opening.
Each technical characteristic of the above embodiment can combine arbitrarily, for making description succinct, the all possible combination of each technical characteristic in above-described embodiment is not all described, but, as long as the combination of these technical characteristics does not exist contradiction, be all considered to be the scope that this description is recorded.
The above embodiment only have expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (7)
1. grind a bone device, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Baking mechanism, is provided with baking chamber in described baking mechanism, described baking chamber is provided with a baking entrance and a baking outlet;
Rub mechanism, described rubbing mechanism comprises urceolus and interior roller, described interior roller is coaxial and be arranged in described urceolus with described urceolus, described interior roller is relative with described urceolus to be rotated backward, and described interior roller outer surface is provided with the first strand tooth, described outer tube inner surface is provided with the second strand tooth, and between described interior roller and described urceolus, passage is rubbed in gap-forming, described rubbing passage end and described baking outlet;
Milling mechanism, is connected to the other end away from described baking outlet of described rubbing passage;
Discharging mechanism, be arranged at bottom described milling mechanism, described discharging mechanism comprises tapping channel, and described tapping channel one end is connected with described milling mechanism;
Described milling mechanism comprises funnel, and described funnel is arranged at the other end of described rubbing passage away from described baking outlet.
2. mill bone device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described milling mechanism also comprises cylinder of milling, described in one end of milling be connected with described funnel, the other end is connected with described discharging mechanism.
3. mill bone device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described milling mechanism also comprises grinding roller and grinding face, mill in cylinder described in described grinding roller and described grinding face are arranged at, described grinding roller and described grinding face abut against, and the rotation of described grinding roller is arranged on described grinding face.
4. mill bone device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described milling mechanism comprises the first grinding roller and the second grinding roller, mill in cylinder, and described first grinding roller abuts mutually with described second grinding roller described in described first grinding roller and described second grinding roller are arranged at.
5. mill bone device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described first grinding roller is contrary with described second grinding roller rotation direction.
6. mill bone device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described milling mechanism also comprises motor of milling, described in motor of milling drive with described first grinding roller and be connected.
7. mill bone device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described in mill in cylinder and be provided with described first grinding roller of multiple mutual abutting and described second grinding roller.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510811697.5A CN105363539A (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Bone grinding device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510811697.5A CN105363539A (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Bone grinding device |
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| CN105363539A true CN105363539A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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| CN201510811697.5A Pending CN105363539A (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Bone grinding device |
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