CN105360859A - Method for processing termitomyces albuminosus milk beverage - Google Patents

Method for processing termitomyces albuminosus milk beverage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105360859A
CN105360859A CN201510817508.5A CN201510817508A CN105360859A CN 105360859 A CN105360859 A CN 105360859A CN 201510817508 A CN201510817508 A CN 201510817508A CN 105360859 A CN105360859 A CN 105360859A
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China
Prior art keywords
milk
termitomyces albuminosus
mushroom
beverage
contained
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CN201510817508.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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吴瑾
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201510817508.5A priority Critical patent/CN105360859A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/152Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
    • A23C9/1526Amino acids; Peptides; Protein hydrolysates; Nucleic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for processing a termitomyces albuminosus milk beverage. The method comprises the following steps: 1) cleaning termitomyces albuminosus and cutting the termitomyces albuminosus into small blocks with a size of 2 cm, adding distilled water according to a ratio of material to water being 1:40, extracting by a NaOH solution, centrifuging the material and removing precipitate, adjusting a pH value of a supernatant to 3.5, centrifuging the material to obtain termitomyces albuminosus protein precipitate, performing freeze-drying for standby; 2) adding the distilled water according to the ratio of material to water being 1:50, dropping alkali protease for enzymatic hydrolysis for 3 hours and then centrifuging, taking the termitomyces albuminosus protein clear liquid at an upper layer for standby; 3) uniformly mixing citric acid, soft white sugar and a stabilizing agent, adding warm water for stirring a mixture for dissolving the mixture, heating the material for boiling, sterilizing the material and cooling the material, and filtering the material to obtain a syrup, recovering milk powder by the warm water and uniformly mixing the materials with the termitomyces albuminosus protein clear liquid in the step 2), adding the syrup for metering volume to obtain the milk beverage; and 4) loading and sealing. The termitomyces albuminosus milk beverage has the advantages of good mouthfeel, keeps abundant nutrition of termitomyces albuminosus, and is an ideal health product.

Description

A kind of processing method of three or eight mushroom milk-contained drinks
Technical field
The present invention relates to edible mushroom, specifically a kind of processing method of three or eight mushroom milk-contained drinks.
Background technology
Three or eight mushrooms, also claim the fructification that collybia albuminosa (formal name used at school: Collybiaalbuminosa) is Bai Mo section plant chicken fir.It is one of treasure in edible mushroom." Guizhou Province book " road: " collybia albuminosa, in July in autumn raw shallow grass, just put forth energy then as large bamboo hat with a conical crown and broad brim, gradually as covered, it is spreading out in all directions as chicken plumage that the sun's shadow moves, and therefore named chicken, goes out from soil with it, therefore named fir." meat is thick big and fleshy, matter filament is white, the fresh and sweet delicious and crisp of taste.Containing the necessary amino acid of human body, protein, fat, also containing the material such as various vitamin and calcium, phosphorus, core yellow acid.The eating method of chicken fir is a lot, can be dish, can also arrange in pairs or groups with vegetables, the flesh of fish and various all kinds of delicacies by thin material, no matter can fry, explode, salt down, decoct, mix, braised, roasting, stewing, and steam in clear soup or cook soup, its flavour is all very fresh, is the hat in bacterium.
Because some areas in three or eight mushrooms only southwest, a few province in the southeast and Taiwan produce, therefore output is few, price is high, meanwhile, is also inconvenient to preserve, just be difficult to eat three or eight mushrooms from the people away from the place of production, and three or eight mushrooms are processed into drink, and especially also leaved for development containing milk beverage, increase the kind of milk-contained drink, allow people can obtain its abundant nutrition, be very have market value more conveniently.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of processing method of three or eight mushroom milk-contained drinks, thus increase the kind of milk-contained drink, especially promote the development of mushroom drink, for people provide the product of green health.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of processing method of three or eight mushroom milk-contained drinks, described processing method comprises following steps:
(1) claim a certain amount of three or eight mushrooms, after cleaning, be cut into about 2cm fritter, by material-water ratio 1: 40( m/ v) add distilled water, extract by the NaOH solution of 1mol/L, 50 DEG C are extracted after 120min, and the centrifugal 15min of 3800r/min removes precipitation, and by supernatant adjust pH to 3.5, centrifugally obtain three or eight mushroom albumen precipitations, freeze-drying is for subsequent use;
(2) a certain amount of three or eight mushroom albumen are taken, by material-water ratio 1: 50( m/ v) add distilled water, 50 DEG C, under the condition of pH9, add alkali protease, adopt the maintenance solution ph dripping alkali protease constant, enzymolysis 3h, enzymolysis terminates rear enzymolysis liquid and to go out under 90 DEG C of conditions ferment treatment 20min, the then centrifugal 18min of 3800r/min, stays three or the eight mushroom albumen clear liquids on upper strata for subsequent use;
(3) allocate: citric acid, soft white sugar and stabilizing agent are mixed, slowly adding warm water stirring makes it dissolve, heating is boiled (100 DEG C, 5min), sterilization cools, filtration obtains syrup, with warm water milk powder restored and stir with three or eight mushroom albumen clear liquids in step (2), then adding above-mentioned syrup constant volume, obtain milk-contained drink;
(4) filling and sealing: in advance by vial sterilization, immediately filling and sealing, keep germ-free condition in operation, prevention beverage is polluted.
Further, obtained milk-contained drink is utilized homogenizer 50 DEG C, homogeneous process is carried out to milk-contained drink under 25MPa condition, improve the stability of beverage, increase the fine and smooth soft mouthfeel of beverage.
Further, in order to improve product stability, Shelf-life, by the beverage after filling 100 DEG C, carry out re-pasteurization under 5 ~ 8min condition, then adopt the mode of successively decreasing step by step to cool.
Three or the eight mushroom milk-contained drink composition collocation adopting method of the present invention to process rationally, ratio between various composition is selected rationally, not only features good taste, also retains the nutrition that three or eight mushrooms are abundant, local flavor is given prominence to, and especially can meet people to the demand containing milk beverage with special fragrance, materials cost is low simultaneously, the more important thing is that milk-contained drink of the present invention can make raw materials used health care, improvement is tired, skin-care functional has waited until further lifting, is a kind of desirable health products.
Detailed description of the invention
A processing method for three or eight mushroom milk-contained drinks, described processing method comprises following steps:
(1) claim a certain amount of three or eight mushrooms, after cleaning, be cut into about 2cm fritter, by material-water ratio 1: 40( m/ v) add distilled water, extract by the NaOH solution of 1mol/L, 50 DEG C are extracted after 120min, and the centrifugal 15min of 3800r/min removes precipitation, and by supernatant adjust pH to isoelectric point (pH3.5), centrifugally obtain three or eight mushroom albumen precipitations, freeze-drying is for subsequent use;
(2) a certain amount of three or eight mushroom albumen are taken, by material-water ratio 1: 50( m/ v) add distilled water, 50 DEG C, under the condition of pH9, add alkali protease, adopt the maintenance solution ph dripping alkali protease constant, enzymolysis 3h, enzymolysis terminates rear enzymolysis liquid and to go out under 90 DEG C of conditions ferment treatment 20min, the then centrifugal 18min of 3800r/min, stays three or the eight mushroom albumen clear liquids on upper strata for subsequent use;
(3) allocate: citric acid, soft white sugar and stabilizing agent are mixed, slowly adding warm water stirring makes it dissolve, heating is boiled (100 DEG C, 5min), sterilization cools, filtration obtains syrup, with warm water milk powder restored and stir with three or eight mushroom albumen clear liquids in step (2), then adding above-mentioned syrup constant volume, obtain milk-contained drink;
(4) filling and sealing: in advance by vial sterilization, immediately filling and sealing, keep germ-free condition in operation, prevention beverage is polluted.
Further, obtained milk-contained drink is utilized homogenizer 50 DEG C, homogeneous process is carried out to milk-contained drink under 25MPa condition, improve the stability of beverage, increase the fine and smooth soft mouthfeel of beverage.
Further, in order to improve product stability, Shelf-life, by the beverage after filling 100 DEG C, carry out re-pasteurization under 5 ~ 8min condition, then adopt the mode of successively decreasing step by step to cool, avoid bottle to burst, retain thermal sensitivity nutritional labeling in beverage to greatest extent simultaneously.Concrete operations are: after 80 DEG C of heat water-spraying 3min, and 60 DEG C of warm water spraying bottle surfaces, until bottle reaches room temperature.

Claims (3)

1. a processing method for three or eight mushroom milk-contained drinks, is characterized in that: described processing method comprises following steps:
(1) claim a certain amount of three or eight mushrooms, after cleaning, be cut into about 2cm fritter, by material-water ratio 1: 40( m/ v) add distilled water, extract by the NaOH solution of 1mol/L, 50 DEG C are extracted after 120min, and the centrifugal 15min of 3800r/min removes precipitation, and by supernatant adjust pH to 3.5, centrifugally obtain three or eight mushroom albumen precipitations, freeze-drying is for subsequent use;
(2) a certain amount of three or eight mushroom albumen are taken, by material-water ratio 1: 50( m/ v) add distilled water, 50 DEG C, under the condition of pH9, add alkali protease, adopt the maintenance solution ph dripping alkali protease constant, enzymolysis 3h, enzymolysis terminates rear enzymolysis liquid and to go out under 90 DEG C of conditions ferment treatment 20min, the then centrifugal 18min of 3800r/min, stays three or the eight mushroom albumen clear liquids on upper strata for subsequent use;
(3) allocate: citric acid, soft white sugar and stabilizing agent are mixed, slowly adding warm water stirring makes it dissolve, heating is boiled, sterilization cools, filtration obtains syrup, with warm water milk powder restored and stir with three or eight mushroom albumen clear liquids in step (2), then adding above-mentioned syrup constant volume, obtain milk-contained drink;
(4) filling and sealing: in advance by vial sterilization, immediately filling and sealing, keep germ-free condition in operation, prevention beverage is polluted.
2. the processing method of three or eight mushroom milk-contained drinks as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: obtained milk-contained drink is utilized homogenizer 50 DEG C, homogeneous process is carried out to milk-contained drink under 25MPa condition, improve the stability of beverage, increase the fine and smooth soft mouthfeel of beverage.
3. the processing method of three or eight mushroom milk-contained drinks as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in order to improve product stability, Shelf-life, by the beverage after filling 100 DEG C, carry out re-pasteurization under 5 ~ 8min condition, then adopt the mode of successively decreasing step by step to cool.
CN201510817508.5A 2015-11-23 2015-11-23 Method for processing termitomyces albuminosus milk beverage Pending CN105360859A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106261444A (en) * 2016-10-08 2017-01-04 福建农林大学 A kind of antioxidative mushroom beverage concentrate and preparation method
CN106472934A (en) * 2016-10-08 2017-03-08 福建农林大学 A kind of mushroom beverage concentrate of enhance immunity and preparation method
CN106520422A (en) * 2016-10-08 2017-03-22 福建农林大学 Anti-aging mushroom concentrated beverage and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1903070A (en) * 2006-07-28 2007-01-31 朱华高 Food containing protein of mushroom

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1903070A (en) * 2006-07-28 2007-01-31 朱华高 Food containing protein of mushroom

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
于晓平,等: "香菇肽乳饮料的工艺优化", 《乳业科学与技术》 *
罗晓妙等: "鸡枞菌酶解工艺研究", 《食品研究与开发》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106261444A (en) * 2016-10-08 2017-01-04 福建农林大学 A kind of antioxidative mushroom beverage concentrate and preparation method
CN106472934A (en) * 2016-10-08 2017-03-08 福建农林大学 A kind of mushroom beverage concentrate of enhance immunity and preparation method
CN106520422A (en) * 2016-10-08 2017-03-22 福建农林大学 Anti-aging mushroom concentrated beverage and preparation method thereof
CN106472934B (en) * 2016-10-08 2019-12-20 福建农林大学 Mushroom concentrated beverage for improving immunity and preparation method thereof
CN106261444B (en) * 2016-10-08 2019-12-20 福建农林大学 Antioxidant mushroom concentrated beverage and preparation method thereof

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