CN105360715A - Traditional Chinese medicine microbial composite additive for adjusting shrimp body color - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine microbial composite additive for adjusting shrimp body color Download PDFInfo
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- CN105360715A CN105360715A CN201510757643.5A CN201510757643A CN105360715A CN 105360715 A CN105360715 A CN 105360715A CN 201510757643 A CN201510757643 A CN 201510757643A CN 105360715 A CN105360715 A CN 105360715A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine microbial composite additive for adjusting shrimp body color. The additive is characterized in that the additive is composed of a traditional Chinese medicine adjusting composition and a microbe adjusting composition, the traditional Chinese medicine adjusting composition is composed of algae powder, garlic, radix et rhizoma rhei, rhizoma coptidis, Chinese gall and herba andrographiS, and the microbe adjusting composition is composed of bacillus subtilis, bifidobacteria and microzyme. The additive is reasonable in compatibility, and abundant and balanced in nutrition, is not added with synthetic additives harmful to culture shrimps and human body, possesses anti-inflammatory anti-bacterial and bacteriostatic efficacies, enhances shrimp immunity, is capable of guaranteeing health growth of culture shrimps during culture, also is added with traditional Chinese medicinal materials containing natural pigments, and is capable of improving the body color of culture shrimps.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed additive field, especially relate to a kind of Chinese medicine microorganism compound additive regulating shrimp body colour.
Background technology
Shrimp belongs to crust subphylum Decapoda, has nearly 2000 kinds, mostly lives in rivers and lakes.Shrimp is different by producing source, is divided into seawater shrimps and fresh water shrimp two kinds.Shrimp has delicious flavour, nutritious feature, according to analysis, and moisture content 77 grams in the fresh shrimp of every hectogram, 20.6 grams, protein, 0.7 gram, fat, calcium 35 milligrams, 150 milligrams, phosphorus, iron 0.1 milligram, 3-Hydroxyretinol 60 international unit.Also containing vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin E, niacin etc.The nutritive value of dried small shrimp is higher, and every hectogram is containing 39.3 grams, protein, and calcium 2000 milligrams, 1005 milligrams, phosphorus, iron 5.6 milligrams, wherein calcium content occupies the hat of various animals and plants food.
Shrimp is of high nutritive value, and dark likes having market widely by the numerous common people.The cultivation scale of shrimp is also increasing, and along with the cultivation increase of scale, the increase of cultivation density, shrimp is propagating condition edible mixed feed for a long time artificially, and body colour can occur and turn white, turn to be yellow or pastiness etc., the change of shrimp body colour can affect the economic worth of shrimp.
China Patent Publication No. CN101411395A, patent publication date on April 22nd, 2009, disclose a kind of feed addictive that can improve body color of aquatic animal, this kind is by astaxanthin, Dunaliella salina, vitamin E, radix bupleuri, canthaxanthin, antioxidant and corn protein powder, this kind of feed addictive can improve body colour that is yellow and red colour system aquatic products, make the body colour of aquatic products present natural yellow or redness, and effectively can improve the immunity of aquatic class, fertility and meat quality.But the raw material of this kind of feeding additive aquatic animal many employings chemical industry synthesis, can exist unavoidably and bad impact is caused on aquatic products quality, and in emphasis food security and quality instantly, use chemical industry synthesis material, as food additives, can affect the desire to purchase of consumer unavoidably.And mostly each component contained in this additive is to improve the artificial of aquatic products body colour or natural colouring matter, and lack the additive that can promote aquatic products appetite or food-intake, improve the inefficiency of aquatic products body colour, effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to overcome above shortcomings in existing adjustment grow shrimp body colour feed addictive, provide a kind of Chinese medicine microorganism compound additive regulating shrimp body colour, this kind of compound additive effectively can improve the body colour of grow shrimp, strengthen its immunity simultaneously, and then improve survival rate and the speed of growth of grow shrimp.
Regulate a Chinese medicine microorganism compound additive for shrimp body colour, be made up of the component of following weight portion: Chinese medicine regulates composition 45 ~ 73 parts, microorganism regulates composition 50 ~ 90 parts;
Described Chinese medicine regulates composition to be obtained by the raw material of following weight portion: seawood meal 30 ~ 50 parts, 4 ~ 6 parts, garlic, rheum officinale 2 ~ 4 parts, the coptis 2 ~ 4 parts, 3 ~ 5 parts, Chinese gall, Herba Andrographitis 2 ~ 4 parts.In seawood meal, a large number of nutrients such as protein, amino acid, carbohydrate, vitamin and mineral matter can improve immune system, resist the disease.All contain the immunity that some antibacterial bacteriostatic materials can strengthen grow shrimp in garlic, the coptis, Chinese gall and Herba Andrographitis, promote the growth of grow shrimp, improving pork quality.Namely the active ingredient emodin contained in rheum officinale is a kind of antimicrobial bactericide, and be also a kind of natural colouring matter can improveing grow shrimp body colour, rheum officinale also can play excellent food calling effect in addition, promotes the feed of grow shrimp; Also containing a certain amount of gallic acid in rheum officinale, oxidation resistant effect can be played, keep grow shrimp Fresh & Tender in Texture, improve quality.
Described microorganism regulates composition to be made up of the component of following weight portion: bacillus subtilis 30 ~ 50 parts, Bifidobacterium 10 ~ 20 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, saccharomycete.Bacillus subtilis can produce AMS and neutral proteinase, and starchiness nutriment contained in feed can be decomposed into micromolecular polysaccharide by AMS, is more conducive to the absorption of grow shrimp; Protide nutriment in feed can be decomposed into the micromolecule polypeptide more easily absorbed by neutral proteinase under mild conditions, is more conducive to the growth promoting grow shrimp, thus can improves the body colour of grow shrimp; Bacillus subtilis can also produce the various active such as subtilin, polymyxins material, to pathogenic bacteria and autogenous infection inhibited, the diseases such as grow shrimp gill rot can be prevented.Bifidobacterium can promote that grow shrimp is to the absorption of feed Middle nutrition material.Saccharomycete can produce the nutriment that multiple beneficial grows in grow shrimp, such as protein, B family vitamin, amino acid, has improvement grow shrimp meat, promotes the effect of grow shrimp growth.
As preferably, Chinese medicine regulates composition to be obtained by following steps:
(1) regulated by Chinese medicine each raw material of composition to be mixed into Traditional Chinese drug mixture, and by Traditional Chinese drug mixture and mass concentration be 85 ~ 95% ethanol mix obtained Chinese medicine according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1g:8 ~ 10mL and regulate composition semifinished product;
(2) Chinese medicine of gained is regulated composition semifinished product heating and refluxing extraction 1 ~ 3 hour under 80 ~ 85 DEG C of conditions, after filtration, filtrate reduced in volume process is obtained Chinese medicine instrumentality concentrate;
(3) Chinese medicine instrumentality concentrate vacuum drying treatment at 50 ~ 60 DEG C that will be obtained by step (2), pulverizes after drying again, and crosses 80 ~ 100 mesh sieves, and obtained Chinese medicine regulates composition.
As preferably, Chinese medicine regulates composition to be obtained by the raw material of following weight portion: seawood meal 36 parts, 4.2 parts, garlic, rheum officinale 2.4 parts, the coptis 2.2 parts, 3.1 parts, Chinese gall, Herba Andrographitis 2.1 parts.
As preferably, microorganism regulates composition to be made up of the component of following weight portion: bacillus subtilis 35 parts, Bifidobacterium 12 parts, 15 parts, saccharomycete.
Therefore, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) compatibility is reasonable, nutritious and balanced, does not add grow shrimp and the harmful synthetic additive of human body, green health;
(2) add the Chinese medicine with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and bacteriostasis efficacy, strengthen its immunity, grow shrimp healthy growth in breeding process can be ensured, improve the body colour of grow shrimp;
(3) add the microorganism inoculant that multiple nutrients material can be provided, the nutriment in feed can be decomposed into the Small molecular more easily absorbed, be beneficial to the absorption of grow shrimp, promote the growth of grow shrimp, improve the body colour of grow shrimp;
(4) add the Chinese medicine containing natural colouring matter, the body colour of grow shrimp can be improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Regulate a Chinese medicine microorganism compound additive for shrimp body colour, be made up of the component of following weight portion: Chinese medicine regulates composition 45 parts, microorganism regulates composition 50 parts;
Described Chinese medicine regulates composition to be obtained by the raw material of following weight portion: seawood meal 30 parts, 4 parts, garlic, rheum officinale 2 parts, the coptis 2 parts, 3 parts, Chinese gall, Herba Andrographitis 2 parts;
Described microorganism regulates composition to be made up of the component of following weight portion: bacillus subtilis 30 parts, Bifidobacterium 10 parts, 10 parts, saccharomycete.
Described Chinese medicine regulates composition to be obtained by following steps:
(1) regulated by Chinese medicine each raw material of composition to be mixed into Traditional Chinese drug mixture, and by Traditional Chinese drug mixture and mass concentration be 85% ethanol mix obtained Chinese medicine according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1g:8mL and regulate composition semifinished product;
(2) Chinese medicine of gained is regulated composition semifinished product heating and refluxing extraction 1 hour under 80 DEG C of conditions, after filtration, filtrate reduced in volume process is obtained Chinese medicine instrumentality concentrate;
(3) Chinese medicine instrumentality concentrate vacuum drying treatment at 50 DEG C that will be obtained by step (2), pulverizes after drying again, and crosses 80 mesh sieves, and obtained Chinese medicine regulates composition.
Embodiment 2
Regulate a Chinese medicine microorganism compound additive for shrimp body colour, be made up of the component of following weight portion: Chinese medicine regulates composition 50 parts, microorganism regulates composition 62 parts;
Described Chinese medicine regulates composition to be obtained by the raw material of following weight portion: seawood meal 36 parts, 4.2 parts, garlic, rheum officinale 2.4 parts, the coptis 2.2 parts, 3.1 parts, Chinese gall, Herba Andrographitis 2.1 parts;
Described microorganism regulates composition to be made up of the component of following weight portion: bacillus subtilis 35 parts, Bifidobacterium 12 parts, 15 parts, saccharomycete.
Described Chinese medicine regulates composition to be obtained by following steps:
(1) regulated by Chinese medicine each raw material of composition to be mixed into Traditional Chinese drug mixture, and by Traditional Chinese drug mixture and mass concentration be 90% ethanol mix obtained Chinese medicine according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1g:9mL and regulate composition semifinished product;
(2) Chinese medicine of gained is regulated composition semifinished product heating and refluxing extraction 2 hours under 83 DEG C of conditions, after filtration, filtrate reduced in volume process is obtained Chinese medicine instrumentality concentrate;
(3) Chinese medicine instrumentality concentrate vacuum drying treatment at 55 DEG C that will be obtained by step (2), pulverizes after drying again, and crosses 90 mesh sieves, and obtained Chinese medicine regulates composition.
Embodiment 3
Regulate a Chinese medicine microorganism compound additive for shrimp body colour, be made up of the component of following weight portion: Chinese medicine regulates composition 73 parts, microorganism regulates composition 90 parts;
Described Chinese medicine regulates composition to be obtained by the raw material of following weight portion: seawood meal 50 parts, 6 parts, garlic, rheum officinale 4 parts, the coptis 4 parts, 5 parts, Chinese gall, Herba Andrographitis 4 parts;
Described microorganism regulates composition to be made up of the component of following weight portion: bacillus subtilis 50 parts, Bifidobacterium 20 parts, 20 parts, saccharomycete.
Described Chinese medicine regulates composition to be obtained by following steps:
(1) regulated by Chinese medicine each raw material of composition to be mixed into Traditional Chinese drug mixture, and by Traditional Chinese drug mixture and mass concentration be 95% ethanol mix obtained Chinese medicine according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1g:10mL and regulate composition semifinished product;
(2) Chinese medicine of gained is regulated composition semifinished product heating and refluxing extraction 3 hours under 85 DEG C of conditions, after filtration, filtrate reduced in volume process is obtained Chinese medicine instrumentality concentrate;
(3) Chinese medicine instrumentality concentrate vacuum drying treatment at 60 DEG C that will be obtained by step (2), pulverizes after drying again, and crosses 100 mesh sieves, and obtained Chinese medicine regulates composition.
When proportioning feed, a kind of Chinese medicine microorganism compound additive of shrimp body colour that regulates of the present invention accounts for 9 ~ 17% of feed gross mass.
Effect test:
The shrimp of this test is Macrobrachium rosenbergii, be divided into natural group and Chinese medicine microorganism compound additive group, often organize 3 ponds, numbering 1,2,3 pond specification 90cm × 45cm × 42cm, depth of water 38cm, test water position is through the running water of abundant aeration, every day, quantity of exchanged water was 50%, clear up dirt in pond, water temperature 24 DEG C-26 DEG C, whole day is inflated simultaneously.Day throws feed twice, early 8:00,40% of feed of throwing something and feeding, late 19:00,60% of feed of throwing something and feeding.Day feeding volume is about 3% of shrimp body weight, increase and decrease is taken the circumstances into consideration according to shrimp situation of ingesting, wherein three groups of basestocks of feeding of natural group, feed for three groups of Chinese medicine microorganism compound additive group and add the basestocks of Chinese medicine microorganism compound additive, the addition of additive is 12%.After shrimp being raised and train two weeks, the number that shrimp is put in every pond in a suitable place to breed is 30 tails, then starts formal test, and the test nursing phase is 30 days.With the parts by weight of material, basestocks is fish meal 38 parts, dregs of beans 22 parts, shrimp chaff 9 parts, dusty yeast 5 parts, wheat flour 26 parts, B B-complex 0.2 part, composite mineral matter 1 part, shell element 0.1 part, 0.2 part, choline, the element of glue 0.4 part.Another Carophyll red 60mg/kg, astaxanthin 60mg/kg.
After 30 days feeding trials, the various features index of grow shrimp is as shown in table 1 ~ 3.
Carotenoid content (mg/kg) in table 1 Macrobrachium rosenbergii shrimp shell
The content of the carotenoid in Chinese medicine microorganism compound additive group shrimp shell is added as can be seen from Table 1 apparently higher than natural group in basestocks.
Table 2 Macrobrachium rosenbergii survival rate (%)
The survival rate of Chinese medicine microorganism compound additive group shrimp is added as can be seen from Table 2 apparently higher than natural group in basestocks.
The rate of body weight gain of table 3 Macrobrachium rosenbergii
The average growth rate of Chinese medicine microorganism compound additive group shrimp is added as can be seen from Table 3 apparently higher than natural group in basestocks.
Can find out that Chinese medicine microorganism compound additive significantly can improve shrimp body colour and improve shrimp survival rate and the speed of growth from experiment.
Claims (4)
1. regulate a Chinese medicine microorganism compound additive for shrimp body colour, it is characterized in that it is made up of the component of following weight portion: Chinese medicine regulates composition 45 ~ 73 parts, microorganism regulates composition 50 ~ 90 parts;
Described Chinese medicine regulates composition to be obtained by the raw material of following weight portion: seawood meal 30 ~ 50 parts, 4 ~ 6 parts, garlic, rheum officinale 2 ~ 4 parts, the coptis 2 ~ 4 parts, 3 ~ 5 parts, Chinese gall, Herba Andrographitis 2 ~ 4 parts;
Described microorganism regulates composition to be made up of the component of following weight portion: bacillus subtilis 30 ~ 50 parts, Bifidobacterium 10 ~ 20 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts, saccharomycete.
2. a kind of Chinese medicine microorganism compound additive regulating shrimp body colour according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Chinese medicine regulates composition to be obtained by following steps:
(1) regulated by Chinese medicine each raw material of composition to be mixed into Traditional Chinese drug mixture, and by Traditional Chinese drug mixture and mass concentration be 85 ~ 95% ethanol mix obtained Chinese medicine according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1g:8 ~ 10mL and regulate composition semifinished product;
(2) Chinese medicine of gained is regulated composition semifinished product heating and refluxing extraction 1 ~ 3 hour under 80 ~ 85 DEG C of conditions, after filtration, filtrate reduced in volume process is obtained Chinese medicine instrumentality concentrate;
(3) Chinese medicine instrumentality concentrate vacuum drying treatment at 50 ~ 60 DEG C that will be obtained by step (2), pulverizes after drying again, and crosses 80 ~ 100 mesh sieves, and obtained Chinese medicine regulates composition.
3. a kind of Chinese medicine microorganism compound additive regulating shrimp body colour according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Chinese medicine regulates composition to be obtained by the raw material of following weight portion: seawood meal 36 parts, 4.2 parts, garlic, rheum officinale 2.4 parts, the coptis 2.2 parts, 3.1 parts, Chinese gall, Herba Andrographitis 2.1 parts.
4. a kind of Chinese medicine microorganism compound additive regulating shrimp body colour according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described microorganism regulates composition to be made up of the component of following weight portion: bacillus subtilis 35 parts, Bifidobacterium 12 parts, 15 parts, saccharomycete.
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| CN201510757643.5A CN105360715A (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Traditional Chinese medicine microbial composite additive for adjusting shrimp body color |
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| CN201510757643.5A CN105360715A (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Traditional Chinese medicine microbial composite additive for adjusting shrimp body color |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1973659A (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2007-06-06 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Prawn feed additive |
| CN102696923A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-03 | 天津昌农科技有限责任公司 | Premix compound for aquatic products, application thereof in feed additive, and batch thereof |
| CN104509703A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-15 | 天津金海马水产养殖有限公司 | Disease-resistant traditional Chinese medicine feed additive for fish and shrimp |
| CN104664165A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-06-03 | 任芳芳 | Natural pigment feed additive for freshwater aquaculture of vannamei |
-
2015
- 2015-11-09 CN CN201510757643.5A patent/CN105360715A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1973659A (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2007-06-06 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Prawn feed additive |
| CN102696923A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-03 | 天津昌农科技有限责任公司 | Premix compound for aquatic products, application thereof in feed additive, and batch thereof |
| CN104509703A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-15 | 天津金海马水产养殖有限公司 | Disease-resistant traditional Chinese medicine feed additive for fish and shrimp |
| CN104664165A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-06-03 | 任芳芳 | Natural pigment feed additive for freshwater aquaculture of vannamei |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘遵利: "《对虾标准化生产技术》", 28 February 2003, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 王建等: "《中药学专业知识》", 31 March 2010, 中国医药科技出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20160302 |