CN105354666A - Method for generating marine oil spill emergency response decision - Google Patents
Method for generating marine oil spill emergency response decision Download PDFInfo
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- CN105354666A CN105354666A CN201510700635.7A CN201510700635A CN105354666A CN 105354666 A CN105354666 A CN 105354666A CN 201510700635 A CN201510700635 A CN 201510700635A CN 105354666 A CN105354666 A CN 105354666A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0635—Risk analysis of enterprise or organisation activities
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
Abstract
The present invention discloses a method for generating a marine oil spill emergency response decision. The method comprises: obtaining marine oil spill incident information and sea state monitoring information, and storing the information into a database for integration; according to the spill event information, the sea state monitoring information, and an existing oil spill processing model in the database, giving out a clean-up processing method; and according to the obtained clean-up processing method, and existing emergency resource point information and emergency response equipment information in the database, giving out a specific emergency response processing scheme. After the oil spill incident occurs, the reasonable emergency response scheme can be produced according to the method disclosed by the present invention, so as to provide reference support and auxiliary suggestions for related departments to make the emergency response decision to the oil spill incident, thereby ensuring contamination removal effects to meet requirements of a marine environment monitoring department.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of marine oil spill emergency response decision making method, belong to marine oil spill Emergency decision field.
Background technology
Along with the development of offshore oil industry, marine oil spill event happens occasionally, serious threat marine ecology safety and national vital interests.Persistence, toxicity, inflammability havoc marine ecology balance that oil product is own, high risks is caused to marine ecosystems, therefore, the spill response system of scientific and reasonable practicality is needed to set up marine oil spill emergency response Decision Support Platform to improve the responding ability of marine oil spill pollution emergency.
At present; marine oil spill pollution emergency reaction system relates to many departments as fishing sector, environmental protection department and customs's frontier defense part etc.; but the cooperation system between department inside imperfection does not have a set of complete management system to coordinate all departments, is difficult to form oil spill the emergency response system that is efficient, science.
Wherein current in formulation marine oil spill emergency response solution processes, basic by artificial realization.Many considerations objective circumstances and folk prescription subjective factor when manually developing programs, easily the doping empiricism way of thinking and the style of work, from personal experience, are not take contact, development, comprehensively viewpoint, but take to isolate, static, one-sided view.Thus the reasonable distribution etc. that the scheme finally made can not consider oil spilling attribute information and emergency resources point data lacks systematicness, comprehensive.
Summary of the invention
Based on above-mentioned technical matters, the invention provides a kind of marine oil spill emergency response decision making method.
The technology used in the present invention solution is:
A kind of marine oil spill emergency response decision making method, comprises the following steps:
Step S11: obtain marine oil spill event information and sea situation monitoring information, and put in storage integrated;
Step S12: provide method of disposal of removing contamination according to existing oil spilling method of disposal model system in marine oil spill event information, sea situation monitoring information and database that step S11 obtains;
Step S13: provide concrete emergency response disposal method according to existing emergency resources dot information, emergency disposal facility information in remove contamination method of disposal and database that step S12 obtains.
Preferably, method of disposal of removing contamination described in specifically adopts following steps to draw:
A extracts oil spilling attribute information from marine oil spill event information, gives a mark to the oil spilling method of disposal corresponding to each oil spilling attribute information;
B is worth according to every marking, calculates the score summation of corresponding oil spilling method of disposal, using the oil spilling method of disposal of front for PTS rank 7 as method of disposal of removing contamination.
Above-mentioned oil spilling attribute information comprises: oil spilling region, oil spilling tonnage, density, viscosity, pour point, oil film thickness, wave factor and water front are removed contamination.
Above-mentioned oil spilling method of disposal comprises: shutoff oil spilling source, monitoring oil spilling are dynamically, spill containment, machinery reclaims, spray detergent, biological prosthetic, sea burnings, oil absorption material, high pressure water washing, low-pressure water are rinsed, manually remove, cut off or burn by dirty plant, use gel builder, net holds in the palm recovery, vacuum oil recovering machine and fire prevention.
Above-mentioned marine oil spill event information also comprises event title, time of origin, scene and longitude and latitude; Described sea situation monitoring information comprises temperature, sea situation, wind speed, wind direction, water depth distribution figure, petroleum-type distribution plan, drift forecasting information and sensitizing range distribution plan.
The warehouse-in mode of above-mentioned marine oil spill event information and sea situation monitoring information is divided into file to import and text event detection two kinds.
Preferably, said method also comprises: to comprising but not terminating in administrative division, water front, sensitizing range layer, spill response resource points, oil pipeline, the warehouse-in of drilling platform distributed points figure layer data and management.
Preferably, said method also comprises: be bank base base by emergency resources website universal formulation and dispose boats and ships, calls distance place where the accident occurred point recently and simulation of removing contamination is carried out in the satisfactory website combination of deposit emergency resources quantity, specification.
Preferably, said method also comprises: scheme forming step, expert hold a conference or consultation step and schemes generation step; Scheme forming step provides complete accident handling prediction scheme according to the result of method of disposal selection and emergency resources allotment part; Expert's step of holding a conference or consultation can edit the Response project of generation, amendment or add associated specialist and decision-making suggestion; Schemes generation step forms final spill response disposal method according to the content of amendment.
Advantageous Effects of the present invention is:
After oil spill events occurs, the inventive method is adopted to formulate system, comprehensively and reasonably emergency response scheme, making marine oil spill accident emergency Response Decision for relevant department provides with reference to supporting and auxiliary suggestion, meets the demand of marine environmental monitoring department with the effect that ensures to remove contamination.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows the overview flow chart of marine oil spill emergency response decision making method of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the detail flowchart of marine oil spill emergency response decision making method of the present invention;
Fig. 3 shows the system platform Organization Chart realizing marine oil spill emergency response decision making method of the present invention.
Embodiment
Also by reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
The invention provides a kind of marine oil spill emergency response decision making method, as shown in Figure 1, main processing steps comprises:
Step S11: the warehouse-in of marine oil spill event information (as event title, time of origin, scene, longitude and latitude, oil spilling attribute information) and sea situation monitoring information (as temperature, sea situation, wind speed, wind direction, water depth distribution figure, petroleum-type distribution plan, drift forecasting information, sensitizing range distribution plan) is integrated.
Step S12: according to step S11 obtain above-mentioned information and database in existing pollution clean-up technology method model system provide method of disposal of removing contamination.
Step S13: provide concrete disposal method according to existing emergency resources dot information, emergency disposal facility information in remove contamination method of disposal and database that step S12 obtains.
In step S12, method of disposal of removing contamination adopts following steps to draw:
A extracts oil spilling attribute information from marine oil spill event information, gives a mark to the oil spilling method of disposal corresponding to each oil spilling attribute information.Described oil spilling attribute information comprises: oil spilling region, oil spilling tonnage, density, viscosity, pour point, oil film thickness, wave factor and water front are removed contamination.Described oil spilling method of disposal comprises: shutoff oil spilling source, monitoring oil spilling are dynamically, spill containment, machinery reclaims, spray detergent, biological prosthetic, sea burnings, oil absorption material, high pressure water washing, low-pressure water are rinsed, manually remove, cut off or burn by dirty plant, use gel builder, net holds in the palm recovery, vacuum oil recovering machine and fire prevention.All have a fixing score value about the oil spilling method of disposal corresponding to single oil spilling attribute information, those skilled in the art can analyze and draw.As oil spilling region be coastal waters time, the score value of corresponding detergent method of disposal is 0, namely prohibits the use detergent.
B, according to marking value in advance, calculates the score summation of corresponding oil spilling method of disposal, using the oil spilling method of disposal of front for PTS rank 7 as emergency plan implementation method.
Be described the detailed step of marine oil spill emergency response decision making method of the present invention below, as shown in Figure 2, step is as follows:
Typing geo-spatial data, marine oil spill event data, emergency resources data in advance in platform database.
After marine oil spill event occurs, according to the field monitoring data of ocean, maritime affairs, maritime patrol department to typing marine oil spill event information (as event title, time of origin, scene, longitude and latitude, oil spilling attribute information) in marine oil spill emergency response decision support system (DSS) database and sea situation monitoring information (as temperature, sea situation, wind speed, wind direction, water depth distribution figure, petroleum-type distribution plan, drift forecasting information, sensitizing range distribution plan).
According to data type, attribute, the information that comprises, it is kept in spill response spatial database, spill response database respectively.
Obtain marine oil spill emergency response decision support expert analyzing system database according to expert estimation table and the field relevant to the scheme of removing contamination in marine oil spill event information and sea situation monitoring information is extracted and analyzed, obtain the scheme of removing contamination being applicable to this oil spill events, comprise pollution clean-up technology title, required dirt cleaner title and quantity.
Platform with reference to remove contamination required dirt cleaner title and quantity in scheme and position, oil spill events spot latitude and longitude coordinates according to the distance priority principle all dirt cleaner of allotment around in emergency resources point, forming marine oil spill emergency response decision scheme, providing scheme to instruct for commanding action of removing contamination.
Administrative division, water front, sensitizing range layer, spill response resource points, oil pipeline, drilling platform distributed points figure layer data etc. are also comprised in above-mentioned platform database.
Above-mentioned marine oil spill event information, sea situation monitoring information warehouse-in mode divides two classes, and namely file imports and text event detection.Oil spill events monitoring file import feature be used for by existing txt doc the oil spill accident of the form such as pdf there is marine site the present situation monitoring information file warehousing.Oil spill events text event detection refer to when not yet arrange out oil spill accident occur marine site the present situation monitoring information in the mode manually inputted, oil spill accident fundamental surveillance information (comprising sea situation information and Seawater Information) is put in storage.
Information of forecasting imports module and is used for spilled oil drift information of forecasting and accident generation marine site to close on sensitizing range distributed intelligence warehouse-in.After oil spill accident occurs, impact in various degree will be produced on surrounding sea, on apart from the marine site of oil spilling source different distance and same distance but the concrete impact that produces of the different sea area of function zoning and economic loss be all not quite similar.
Also preferred typing oil fingerprint identification information in addition, oil fingerprint identification information provides oil spilling oil product base attribute information (comprising oily fingerprint identification result warehouse-in and oily fingerprint identification report warehouse-in), by the indices of system matches process oil spilling, aided filter effect is played to the selection of the optimum concrete pollution clean-up technology method of decision-making.
Said method also comprises: emergent distributed points resource classification warehouse-in, emergent distributed points resource information are revised, emergent distributed points resource information is browsed and distributed points resource information of meeting an urgent need is deleted.Wherein store bank emergent distribution point source essential information and corresponding bank basic point institute storage resources information.This module realizes data loading by accessing database, revises, browses and deletion action.
Emergency resources allotment in said method, namely after oil spill accident occurs, in conjunction with oil spill events information (comprising event information, monitoring information, information of forecasting, oily fingerprint identification information, pollutant isogram, event report), with reference to the method choice that emergence treating method provides seashore oil spilling and marine oil overflow emergency response decision-making.In emergent configuration distributed points enquiry module, input oil spill accident geographic position, inquiry radius, namely accessible database obtains the details apart from the emergent distributed points in the distance to a declared goal of oil spilling source.Organize with this and allocate and optimize selected emergency resources needed for cleaning method.
Under the prerequisite inheriting basal core data in spill response data management, in conjunction with disposing the method for recommending in method choice module, be bank base base and disposal two kinds, boats and ships by emergency resources website universal formulation, rationally call distance place where the accident occurred point recently and simulation of removing contamination is carried out in the satisfactory website combination of deposit emergency resources quantity, specification, command action of removing contamination.
Further, said method comprises: scheme forming step, expert hold a conference or consultation step and schemes generation step.Scheme forming step provides complete accident handling prediction scheme according to the result of above-mentioned method of disposal selection and emergency resources allotment part.Expert's step of holding a conference or consultation can edit the Response project of generation, amendment or add associated specialist and decision-making suggestion.Schemes generation step forms final spill response disposal method according to the content of amendment.
The embody rule example of the inventive method is as follows:
After oil spill events occurs, first the oil film overlay area that airborne remote sensing is traced to the source, satellite remote sensing source tracing method extracts oil spill accident is used, use anti-area, girth and the thickness solving oil film of image interpretation algorithm, calculate oil fence length needed for spill containment according to oil film girth, film area and oil film thickness are included in database server side oil spilling disposal method.
Set up scoring system, what obtain oil spilling attribute information and oil spilling method of disposal mates score value, and wherein oil spilling attribute comprises oil spilling region (coastal waters (<12 in the sea), off-lying sea (>12 in the sea), harbour and bay), oil spilling tonnage (little (M<50 ton), in (50 tons of <M<1000 tons), greatly (M>1000 ton)), density (mink cell focus, middle matter oil, lightweight oil), viscosity (<2000cst, 2000cst-6000cst, >6000cst), pour point (0<=p-t<5, p-t>=5), oil film thickness (<0.025mm, 0.025mm-2mm, >2mm), wave factor (<3m, >3m), water front is removed contamination (marsh mangrove, sedimentary coast, rock coast).Contain remove oil spilling method comprise shutoff oil spilling source, monitoring oil spilling dynamically, spill containment, machinery reclaims, spray detergent, biological prosthetic, sea burnings, oil absorption material, high pressure water washing, low-pressure water are rinsed, manually remove, cut off or burn by dirty plant, use gel builder, netted and hold in the palm recovery, vacuum oil recovering machine, fire prevention.
Respectively contained according to the attribute information of this oil spill accident and removed oil spilling method marking rank, first reject be divided into the item of 0 (as do not allowed to use detergent in the oil spill accident of coastal waters in scoring process, therefore oil spilling attribute in coastal waters is 0 with the score value that mates spraying detergent method), then to other preferred scores the highest front 7 as emergency plan implementation method.
Corresponding disposal facility is determined, according to the quantity required of each disposal facility of the oily efficiency calculation of actual receipts of oil spilling tonnage, oil film thickness, oil film girth and disposal facility according to the disposal oil spilling method provided in emergent embodiment.
From database, inquire about the relevant device in emergency disposal base by distance principle of optimality and allocate.
Marine oil spill emergency response decision making method of the present invention can adopt related system to realize, and carries out brief description below:
As shown in Figure 3, the system platform framework realizing marine oil spill emergency response decision making method of the present invention mainly comprises:
Application level function designs, and comprises emergency resources configuration module, emergent evaluation module, emergency data administration module, other supplementary modules; Oil spilling prediction module, emergent configuration querying call analysis module, analog module of removing contamination, solution formulation module of removing contamination, recruitment evaluation module of removing contamination, emergency preplan generate and optimize module, emergent cloth amplification module, other auxiliary expression modules.
Function logic and data Layer, comprise data administration subsystem, emergency response Decision Support Platform, emergency monitoring data, oil spilling integrated data base.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a marine oil spill emergency response decision making method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Step S11: obtain marine oil spill event information and sea situation monitoring information, and put in storage integrated;
Step S12: provide method of disposal of removing contamination according to existing oil spilling method of disposal model system in marine oil spill event information, sea situation monitoring information and database that step S11 obtains;
Step S13: provide concrete emergency response disposal method according to existing emergency resources dot information, emergency disposal facility information in remove contamination method of disposal and database that step S12 obtains.
2. a kind of marine oil spill emergency response decision making method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in method of disposal of removing contamination specifically adopt following steps to draw:
A extracts oil spilling attribute information from marine oil spill event information, gives a mark to the oil spilling method of disposal corresponding to each oil spilling attribute information;
B is worth according to every marking, calculates the score summation of corresponding oil spilling method of disposal, using the oil spilling method of disposal of front for PTS rank 7 as method of disposal of removing contamination.
3. a kind of marine oil spill emergency response decision making method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described oil spilling attribute information comprises: oil spilling region, oil spilling tonnage, density, viscosity, pour point, oil film thickness, wave factor and water front are removed contamination.
4. a kind of marine oil spill emergency response decision making method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described oil spilling method of disposal comprises: shutoff oil spilling source, monitoring oil spilling are dynamically, spill containment, machinery reclaims, spray detergent, biological prosthetic, sea burnings, oil absorption material, high pressure water washing, low-pressure water are rinsed, manually remove, cut off or burn by dirty plant, use gel builder, net holds in the palm recovery, vacuum oil recovering machine and fire prevention.
5. a kind of marine oil spill emergency response decision making method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described marine oil spill event information also comprises event title, time of origin, scene and longitude and latitude; Described sea situation monitoring information comprises temperature, sea situation, wind speed, wind direction, water depth distribution figure, petroleum-type distribution plan, drift forecasting information and sensitizing range distribution plan.
6. a kind of marine oil spill emergency response decision making method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the warehouse-in mode of described marine oil spill event information and sea situation monitoring information is divided into file to import and text event detection two kinds.
7. a kind of marine oil spill emergency response decision making method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise step: to comprising but not terminating in administrative division, water front, sensitizing range, spill response resource points, oil pipeline, the warehouse-in of drilling platform distributed points data and management.
8. a kind of marine oil spill emergency response decision making method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise step: be bank base base by emergency resources website universal formulation and dispose boats and ships, call distance place where the accident occurred point recently and simulation of removing contamination is carried out in the satisfactory website combination of deposit emergency resources quantity, specification.
9. a kind of marine oil spill emergency response decision making method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise: scheme forming step, expert hold a conference or consultation step and schemes generation step; Scheme forming step provides complete accident handling prediction scheme according to the result of method of disposal selection and emergency resources allotment part; Expert's step of holding a conference or consultation can edit the Response project of generation, amendment or add associated specialist and decision-making suggestion; Schemes generation step forms final spill response disposal method according to the content of amendment.
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| CN109083114A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-25 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of oil spilling monitoring and processing system based on remote sensing |
| CN110533217A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-12-03 | 北京金交信息通信导航设计院 | A kind of marine oil overflow pollution drift forecasting system based on remote sensing |
| CN111754139A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-09 | 泰州市金海运船用设备有限责任公司 | Ocean oil stain alarm signal receiving networking calling system |
| CN111782981A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-16 | 中煤航测遥感集团有限公司 | Long-distance pipeline oil spilling emergency control method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN112232702A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-01-15 | 交通运输部规划研究院 | Multi-risk-source-oriented space-time high-resolution quantitative oil spill risk analysis method |
| CN112308430A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-02 | 集美大学 | Multi-material emergency scheduling method for oil spill accidents of marine ships |
| CN112766710A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-07 | 国家海洋信息中心 | Ocean emergency plan planning method and system and electronic equipment |
| CN112766714A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-07 | 国家海洋信息中心 | Interactive system for ocean emergency dispatching communication |
| CN113554540A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-10-26 | 国家海洋局东海环境监测中心 | Emergency handling method and system for marine dangerous chemical substance sudden accident |
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| CN106651204A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 国家海洋局北海环境监测中心 | Marine dangerous chemical leakage emergency response decision system and application method thereof |
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| CN110533217A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-12-03 | 北京金交信息通信导航设计院 | A kind of marine oil overflow pollution drift forecasting system based on remote sensing |
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| CN112308430A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-02 | 集美大学 | Multi-material emergency scheduling method for oil spill accidents of marine ships |
| CN112232702B (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2023-09-01 | 交通运输部规划研究院 | Multi-risk source-oriented space-time high-resolution oil spill risk quantitative analysis method |
| CN112232702A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-01-15 | 交通运输部规划研究院 | Multi-risk-source-oriented space-time high-resolution quantitative oil spill risk analysis method |
| CN112766710A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-07 | 国家海洋信息中心 | Ocean emergency plan planning method and system and electronic equipment |
| CN112766714A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-07 | 国家海洋信息中心 | Interactive system for ocean emergency dispatching communication |
| CN113554540A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-10-26 | 国家海洋局东海环境监测中心 | Emergency handling method and system for marine dangerous chemical substance sudden accident |
| CN116485001A (en) * | 2023-02-22 | 2023-07-25 | 交通运输部水运科学研究所 | Oil spill risk prediction method and early warning system based on environment sensitivity index |
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