CN109083114A - A kind of oil spilling monitoring and processing system based on remote sensing - Google Patents
A kind of oil spilling monitoring and processing system based on remote sensing Download PDFInfo
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- CN109083114A CN109083114A CN201810909096.1A CN201810909096A CN109083114A CN 109083114 A CN109083114 A CN 109083114A CN 201810909096 A CN201810909096 A CN 201810909096A CN 109083114 A CN109083114 A CN 109083114A
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- remote sensing
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- oil spilling
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/041—Devices for distributing materials, e.g. absorbed or magnetic particles over a surface of open water to remove the oil, with or without means for picking up the treated oil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Lack imeliness problem for the monitoring of oil spilling and in real time reparation present in the above-mentioned background technique of tradition to overcome, provide it is a kind of based on remote sensing oil spilling monitoring and processing system include positioning unit, processing unit, deep layer repair unit, repair assessment unit, the positioning unit output end is connect with processing unit input terminal, processing unit output end is connect with unit input terminal is repaired, and is repaired unit output end and is connect with verification unit input terminal.By remote sensing monitoring and numerical value Predicting Technique, oil spilling is found as early as possible and makes pollution prewarning, emergency disposal efficiency is can effectively improve, reduces environmental pollution damage, based on Marine Electronics information integral basis, realize intelligent marine management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil spilling monitoring processing system more particularly to a kind of marine oil spill monitoring based on remote sensing monitoring
And processing system.
Background technique
Marine oil overflow is one of the principal element for causing marine environmental pollution and ecological damage.Since the covering of oil film suffocates
It is dead due to anoxic to will lead to a large amount of biologies in polluted water region for effect and the oxygen consumption of itself；Harmful substance in oil can pass through
Food chain influences fish, shellfish and the mankind；Various organic hydrocarbons in oily pollution recycle in food chain to be not easy to be decomposed, and is passed through
Enrichment method can reach the virose degree of tool.In addition, oil spill can also destroy seabeach scenic spot and tourist sight, it is serious
Oily pollution is often up to decades to the harm of ecological environment.
Marine oil overflow contingency management and accident handling focus on prevention and early warning, wherein Chinese Patent Application No.:
CN201610370277.2, the identification of marine oil spill information and extracting method based on SAR image are built by development in recent years
Marine oil overflow Satellite Remote Sensing system and oil spilling forecasting system have been found, has at sea played important function in spill response.But
For the monitoring of oil spilling and in real time, reparation lacks timeliness at present, therefore the two is combined together, and realizes the scene of the accident and prison
Comprehensive connection of control, and rapidly, efficiently repaired for different accident pattern realizations operate the solution of this problems demand in time.
Summary of the invention
It is asked to overcome the monitoring for being directed to oil spilling present in the above-mentioned background technique of tradition and reparation in real time to lack timeliness
Topic provides a kind of oil spilling monitoring and processing system based on remote sensing.
The above problem in the present invention is solved by following technical proposals:
A kind of oil spilling monitoring and processing system based on remote sensing, including positioning unit, processing unit, deep layer are repaired unit, are repaired
Assessment unit, the positioning unit output end are connect with processing unit input terminal, processing unit output end and reparation unit input
End connection is repaired unit output end and is connect with verification unit input terminal.By remote sensing monitoring and numerical value Predicting Technique, find as early as possible
Oil spilling simultaneously makes pollution prewarning, can effectively improve emergency disposal efficiency, reduces environmental pollution damage, is based on Marine Electronics information
Intelligent marine management is realized on integrated basis.
As a preferred embodiment, positioning unit includes SAR monitoring modular, and SAR monitoring modular and SAR remote sensing system are long-range
Connection.The positioning to oil spill accident ship and sea area occurs is realized using SAR remote sensing monitoring.
As a preferred embodiment, the processing unit includes evaluation module and control module, the evaluation module input
End is connect with SAR monitoring modular output end, and evaluation module output end is connect with control module input terminal.The number transmitted according to remote sensing
According to assess to the grade of oil spill accident and the model of fitting oil spilling diffusion rapidly, realize forecast function, be based on evaluation module
Assessment, the forecast made.
As a preferred embodiment, the control module includes and radar sensor, radar sensor and is arranged in sea
The oil fence device in face is by remotely connecting.There are oil spilling and be potentially present of the anchor point of oil-spill risk, start near enclose
The devices such as oil barrier, and implement automation spray detergent etc., make quick reply.
As a preferred embodiment, oil fence device includes the oil fence, and the oil fence, which is equipped with, automates the oily spray equipment that disappears,
Spray equipment and radar sensor are wirelessly connected.Automation on the oil fence disappears oily spray equipment can be with remote control to sea
Oil spilling carries out the oil processing that disappears.
As a preferred embodiment, deep layer repairs unit and includes feedback module and implement module, and the feedback module inputs
End is connected with the output end of evaluation module, and feedback module output end is connected with module input is implemented.Feedback system is that will handle
The oil spilling field data crossed is transmitted to each unit in entire big system, and according to the processing means of competitive bidding unit in computer
It is fitted repairing model.
As a preferred embodiment, the reparation assessment unit includes data analysis module, and the data analysis module is defeated
Enter end to be connected with feedback module output end.The processed data of feedback module are assessed, and are uploaded to Info & Document Center,
It files, it is such as unqualified, it is recycled to feedback module processing.
The oil spilling monitoring and processing method, method that the present invention also provides a kind of based on remote sensing include:
A. the SAR monitoring modular in positioning unit is realized using SAR remote sensing monitoring and is determined generation oil spill accident ship and sea area
Position；
B. the evaluation module in processing unit receives the data of SAR monitoring modular remote sensing transmission, and according to the data to oil spilling thing
Therefore grade assessed, assessment result be fitted to oil spilling diffusion model；
C. the oil spilling diffusion model that the control module in processing unit is fitted according to evaluation module, control setting there are oil spillings simultaneously
The devices such as the oil fence near the anchor point of oil-spill risk are potentially present of, and implement automation spray detergent；
D. deep layer repairs the feedback module real-time monitoring oil spilling region in unit via control module treated situation, calculates most
Good recovery scenario；
E. the data analysis module in assessment unit is repaired according to the processed data of feedback module, it is assessed, and on
Info & Document Center is reached, is filed, it is such as unqualified, it is recycled to feedback module；
F. the best repair scheme that deep layer repairs that the implementation module in unit is calculated according to feedback module carries out oil spilling region deep
Layer is repaired.
The present invention by adopting the above technical scheme, the advantage is that: passing through remote sensing monitoring and numerical value Predicting Technique, has found as early as possible
Oil spilling simultaneously makes pollution prewarning, can effectively improve emergency disposal efficiency, reduces environmental pollution damage, is based on Marine Electronics information
Intelligent marine management is realized on integrated basis.It is realized using SAR remote sensing monitoring and generation oil spill accident ship and sea area is determined
Position.
According to the data that remote sensing is transmitted, the model assessed and fitting oil spilling is spread rapidly is carried out to the grade of oil spill accident,
Realize forecast function, the assessment made based on evaluation module, forecast.
There are oil spilling and be potentially present of the anchor point of oil-spill risk, start near the devices such as the oil fence, and implement from
Dynamicization sprays detergent etc., makes quick reply.Automation on the oil fence disappears oily spray equipment can be with remote control to sea
Oil spilling carry out the oil processing that disappears.Feedback system is each list being transmitted to processed oil spilling field data in entire big system
Position, and according to the processing means of competitive bidding unit in computer fitting repairing model.The processed data of feedback module are commented
Estimate, and be uploaded to Info & Document Center, files, it is such as unqualified, it is recycled to feedback module processing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of system construction drawing of oil spilling monitoring and its processing system based on remote sensing of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of building-block of logic of oil spilling monitoring and its processing system based on remote sensing of the present invention.
Wherein, 1. positioning unit, 2. processing unit, 3. deep layer repairs 4. oil fence device of unit, 5. spray equipment 6.
Repair assessment unit.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing further description of the technical solution of the present invention.
Embodiment: a kind of oil spilling monitoring and its processing system based on remote sensing, as shown in Figure 1, including positioning unit 1, place
It manages unit 2, deep layer reparation unit 3, repair assessment unit 6, positioning unit output end is connect with processing unit input terminal, and processing is single
First output end is connect with unit input terminal is repaired, and is repaired unit output end and is connect with verification unit input terminal.
Positioning unit includes SAR monitoring modular, and SAR monitoring modular is remotely connect with SAR remote sensing system.
Processing unit includes evaluation module and control module, and evaluation module input terminal is connect with SAR monitoring modular output end,
Evaluation module output end is connect with control module input terminal.
Control module includes radar sensor, and radar sensor passes through with the oil fence device 4 that sea is arranged in remotely to be connected
It connects.
Oil fence device 4 includes the oil fence, be provided on the oil fence spray equipment 5, spray equipment and radar sensor without
Line connection.
It includes feedback module and implementation module, the output end phase of feedback module input terminal and evaluation module that deep layer, which repairs unit,
Even, feedback module output end is connected with module input is implemented.
Repairing assessment unit includes data analysis module, and data analysis module input terminal is connected with feedback module output end.
A kind of oil spilling monitoring and processing method based on remote sensing, as shown in Figure 2, comprising the following steps:
A. the SAR monitoring modular in positioning unit is realized using SAR remote sensing monitoring and is determined generation oil spill accident ship and sea area
Position；
B. the evaluation module in processing unit receives the data of SAR monitoring modular remote sensing transmission, and according to the data to oil spilling thing
Therefore grade assessed, assessment result be fitted to oil spilling diffusion model；
C. the oil spilling diffusion model that the control module in processing unit is fitted according to evaluation module, control setting there are oil spillings simultaneously
The devices such as the oil fence near the anchor point of oil-spill risk are potentially present of, and implement automation spray detergent；
D. deep layer repairs the feedback module real-time monitoring oil spilling region in unit via control module treated situation, calculates most
Good recovery scenario；
E. the data analysis module in assessment unit is repaired according to the processed data of feedback module, it is assessed, and on
Info & Document Center is reached, is filed, it is such as unqualified, it is recycled to feedback module；
F. the best repair scheme that deep layer repairs that the implementation module in unit is calculated according to feedback module carries out oil spilling region deep
Layer is repaired.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. it is a kind of based on remote sensing oil spilling monitoring and processing system, it is characterised in that including positioning unit (1), processing unit (2),
Deep layer repairs unit (3), repairs assessment unit (6), and positioning unit (1) output end is connect with processing unit (2) input terminal,
Processing unit (2) output end is connect with unit (3) input terminal is repaired, and deep layer repairs unit (3) output end and repairs assessment unit
(6) input terminal connects.
2. a kind of oil spilling monitoring and its processing system based on remote sensing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the positioning
Unit (1) includes SAR monitoring modular, and SAR monitoring modular is remotely connect with SAR remote sensing system.
3. a kind of oil spilling monitoring and its processing system based on remote sensing according to claim 2, it is characterized in that the processing
Unit (2) includes evaluation module and control module, and the evaluation module input terminal is connect with SAR monitoring modular output end, assessment
Module output end is connect with control module input terminal.
4. a kind of oil spilling monitoring and its processing system based on remote sensing according to claim 3, it is characterized in that the control
Molding block includes radar sensor, and radar sensor passes through with the oil fence device (4) that sea is arranged in remotely to be connect.
5. a kind of oil spilling monitoring and its processing system based on remote sensing according to claim 4, it is characterized in that the oil fence fills
Setting (4) includes the oil fence, is provided on the oil fence spray equipment (5), and spray equipment (5) and radar sensor are wirelessly connected.
6. a kind of oil spilling monitoring and its processing system based on remote sensing according to claim 3, it is characterized in that deep layer reparation
Unit (3) includes feedback module and implements module, and the feedback module input terminal is connected with the output end of evaluation module, feeds back mould
Block output end is connected with module input is implemented.
7. a kind of oil spilling monitoring and its processing system based on remote sensing according to claim 6, it is characterized in that the reparation
Assessment unit (6) includes data analysis module, and the data analysis module input terminal is connected with feedback module output end.
8. a kind of oil spilling monitoring and processing method based on remote sensing, is based on using one kind described in claim 2-7 any one
The oil spilling of remote sensing monitors and its processing system, it is characterized in that the following steps are included:
A. the SAR monitoring modular in positioning unit is realized using SAR remote sensing monitoring and is determined generation oil spill accident ship and sea area
Position；
B. the evaluation module in processing unit receives the data of SAR monitoring modular remote sensing transmission, and according to the data to oil spilling thing
Therefore grade assessed, assessment result be fitted to oil spilling diffusion model；
C. the oil spilling diffusion model that the control module in processing unit is fitted according to evaluation module, control setting there are oil spillings simultaneously
The devices such as the oil fence near the anchor point of oil-spill risk are potentially present of, and implement automation spray detergent；
D. deep layer repairs the feedback module real-time monitoring oil spilling region in unit via control module treated situation, calculates most
Good recovery scenario；
E. the data analysis module in assessment unit is repaired according to the processed data of feedback module, it is assessed, and on
Info & Document Center is reached, is filed, it is such as unqualified, it is recycled to feedback module；
F. the best repair scheme that deep layer repairs that the implementation module in unit is calculated according to feedback module carries out oil spilling region deep
Layer is repaired.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810909096.1A CN109083114A (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | A kind of oil spilling monitoring and processing system based on remote sensing |
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| CN201810909096.1A CN109083114A (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | A kind of oil spilling monitoring and processing system based on remote sensing |
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| CN109083114A true CN109083114A (en) | 2018-12-25 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113047249A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-29 | 江苏海事职业技术学院 | Automatic greasy dirt clearing device and visual identification system thereof |
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| US5215407A (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1993-06-01 | Brelsford Jeffrey A | Process of cleaning oil spills and the like |
| JP2010031606A (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-12 | Kajima Corp | Pollution dispersion preventive device, and pollution dispersion preventive method |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN113047249A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-29 | 江苏海事职业技术学院 | Automatic greasy dirt clearing device and visual identification system thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181225 |