KR20030059850A - Marine Oil-spill Response Method and System Thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method and a system for preventing and removing ocean pollution are provided to perform more fast and effective preventing and removing management by providing a preventing and removing strategy and various kinds of situation information when an ocean pollution accident due to the breakage or the submergence of a ship or an oil tanker is occurred. CONSTITUTION: A web server(31) manages and operates various kinds of services related to the ocean pollution prevention and removal. A prevention and removal information system(32) provides prevention and removal strategy modeling, prevention and removal information inquiry, a drawing, and a map. A member information database(33) stores the member information. A technology support database(34) stores the ocean pollution prevention and removal guide, and a Q/A list. An accident information database(35) stores the data of the latest accident information, a history database, a case study, and a government policy trend. An education/training information database(36), a cooperative company database(37), and a technical data database(38) respectively stores the information related to each database.

Description

Marine Oil-Spill Response Method and System Thereof}

The present invention relates to a method and system for controlling marine pollution, and more particularly, to control marine strategy and various situation information by using marine pollution control system in the event of marine pollution caused by damage or sinking of ships or oil tankers. The present invention relates to a marine pollution control method and system using the Internet, which can perform more rapid and effective control measures.

At present, due to the development of the Internet-based network, there is a great change in information and transactions, and the era of sharing all information and trading without borders is approaching rapidly.

In addition, the creation of virtual spaces through the network has brought about various services and online real-time transactions in these virtual spaces, and offline real-world transactions and various agency services as well as electronic commerce on-line are being activated. to be.

On the other hand, marine transportation is gradually increasing with the increase of industrial movement, and there are frequent marine accidents due to the collision of ships or stranding of ships along with the increase of large ships. Due to the high speed, marine pollution is serious.

On the average, about 7 times of oil tankers are stranded or sinked every year, and large-scale marine pollution accidents occur at the national level. The development trend of the control technology field is focused on the development of the control strategy information system from the development of the previous defense and oil leakage simulator. As such, development is underway at each research institute. In addition, knowledge and technologies in the field of control are led by the UN-affiliated organizations IMO, ITOPF, and the US Environmental Protection Agency EPA, reviewed through international conferences, and standardized by the application of coast guards and international control organizations in each country. .

Therefore, comprehensive system construction is necessary for efficient control work, and the essential configuration of the system is the prediction model of leakage oil diffusion direction, the leakage calculation model per accident case, and the change of leakage oil over time. Judgment model, control work selection model, control equipment size calculation model, accident grade determination model, organization and mission, reporting system, emergency contact network, control equipment specification, ship information, checklist, record form, work standard, training scenario, etc. And environmentally sensitive maps, electronic maps, electronic sea charts, and the like.

The present invention has been created in consideration of the above-described circumstances, through the computer system and software, specialized consulting for the design and construction of marine pollution control system, education and training agency of the personnel involved in the control, advice on the control strategy and necessary information in case of marine pollution accident and The aim is to provide a marine pollution control method and system that facilitates the support of work, enabling a faster and more effective control system.

1 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of the marine pollution control system according to the present invention,

2 to 6 is an exemplary screen showing a marine pollution control method using the Internet according to the present invention.

♣ Explanation of symbols for main part of drawing ♣

10: Client 20: Internet

30: Marine pollution control site 31: Web server

32: Control Information System 33: Member Information Database (DB)

34: Technical Support Database 35: Incident Information Database

36: Education / Training Information Database

37: Affiliate Database 38: Knowledge Base Database

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a marine pollution control program purchased by a user on his or her personal computer, and executes the program to access the marine pollution control site, and when the user accesses the site. Outputting the main screen of the marine pollution control program and guiding the service overview and procedures; when the user selects the status board from the sub-menu of the control strategy monitoring outputted to the main screen, the preset panel of the corresponding section is output to the screen, When the user selects the estimated amount of leakage on the main screen in detail, and the user selects the estimated amount of leakage in the main screen, the amount of leakage is measured by visual estimation according to color tone and scale, estimation by hydrodynamic calculation, and estimation by waste collection. Step, the user accidents during the menu on the main screen And selecting an organization to determine the response level by checking the detailed items such as the accident type, the spreading range, and the leakage amount, and the home screen, emergency contact information, selection information, tidal information, control equipment, and procedural standards , Sub-menus such as regulations, control costs, company information and record forms are configured on the screen, and when the user selects them, the corresponding information is displayed on the screen, and when the user selects a marine control strategy in the main screen, Information, judgment result, detailed reference information, corresponding chart, environmental sensibility map, coast characteristic map, etc. are displayed, and the user inputs the details of the item to establish coast control strategy, and accident information. Entering date, location, equipment number, equipment name, spreading range, spreading thickness, spreading direction, weather condition, wave height, blue, blue height, detector, etc. in the report, and Users should check marine control measures, check coastline characteristics, calculate coastal control personnel, calculate the size of semi-manufactured materials, establish coastal control strategies, query purchasing companies, check response procedures, create records, check coast control measures, check related laws and regulations, and control costs It provides a marine pollution control method comprising the step of performing the calculation and the like.

Another object of the present invention is marine pollution to a plurality of clients accessing the Internet by executing a client program, the Internet, which is a network for transmitting and receiving data through remote communication, and a client connected to the Internet. It provides a marine pollution control system comprising a marine pollution control site that provides control strategy modeling, control information inquiry, drawings and maps, external links and CLX internal related system link services.

Hereinafter, a marine pollution control method and system according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of the marine pollution control system according to the present invention, Figures 2 to 6 are screen diagrams showing a marine pollution control method using the Internet according to the present invention.

Referring to this, the marine pollution control system according to the present invention shown in FIG. 1 is provided by a client program such as a personal computer (PC) or Internet TV installed in a home or office space by an individual or a corporate user using the Internet 20. A plurality of clients 10 connected to the Internet 20, the Internet 20 which is a network for transmitting and receiving data through remote communication, and the plurality of clients 10 connected to the Internet 20 It is composed of marine pollution control site 30 that provides services such as control strategy modeling, pollution information inquiry, drawings and maps, external links, and CLX links.

The marine pollution control site 30 is a web server 31 that manages and manages various services related to marine pollution control, and modeling of control strategies related to marine pollution through the MORS program, control information inquiry, drawings and A control information system 32 providing maps, a member information database 33 storing personal or corporate user information as a member of a marine pollution control site, a marine pollution control guide, a query and a Q & A list Technical support database (34), recent accident information, history database, case information database for storing data such as case studies and government policy trends (35), education / training guidance and schedule, training to store the application and application status Affiliate database for storing information / training information database (36), partner guidance related to marine pollution control, affiliate information and registration data Scotland made consists of (37) and technology / methods introduced, technology trends, technical data database for storing articles and communities (38).

The MORS program is provided through the control information system 32, and the control strategy modeling menu includes a status board, a leak estimation, an accident grade and organization, a marine control strategy, a situation report, a checklist (first), and a coast control strategy. , Checklist (joint), leakage oil change over time, oil leakage diffusion model and unit conversion.

The above situation report is printed and transmitted in advance form when the accident occurs, and the context menu displays the windows of Ulsan Port, SK Inner Harbor, and SK Outer Harbor to display the location of the accident, the location of leaked oil and the control line on the map. The leakage estimating menu is classified into three types according to leakage size and color tone, size of perforation area of facility, and waste collection amount.

In the accident grade and organization menu, if you select three types of accidents, accident type, spread range, and leakage, accident grades and response systems from 1st to 4th grade are automatically determined and displayed in a separate window. If you close it afterwards, the organization chart of the relevant accident grade is displayed, and if you click the organization name again, the mission is displayed, and the marine control strategy menu selects 15 conditions such as marine conditions, topographic conditions, and leakage oil characteristics, and then spreads. , Spreading rate, control method, type of boom and type of skimmer are automatically calculated and displayed. The control location is confirmed by the execution of oil diffusion model program, and instructions for using dispersant for control method and other matters, The description of Max usage, coastal protection work method, marine booming method, type of coastal boom, and type of skimmer is presented in text. You will be able to view the gender map.

In the marine control strategy menu, if you select 14 conditions such as adhesive area name, coastal condition, and adhesive condition, the result of adhesive evaluation, priority of control, main control method, daily workforce and organizational mobilization plan, estimated working days, The organization of the coastal control organization and missions, the necessary equipment and equipment are displayed automatically, and the route and road map to the corresponding adhesive shore are displayed through the electronic road map, and the manpower cleaning method and vacuum collection for reference on the control method. Descriptions of methods, high temperature and high pressure washing methods, mechanical removal methods, and other methods will be presented in text.

The checklist menu is displayed according to the work order so that the head of the marine control team can check whether or not to perform the control work according to the work standard during the marine initial control work. The checklist menu can be inquired, and the check list is displayed according to the work order so that the on-site command director and the head of emergency response can check whether or not they perform the maintenance work according to the regulations for coastal control work. You will be able to view the full list.

The menu for changing the leakage oil over time can determine the physical properties such as viscosity and density of the material when the type of crude oil and petroleum products is inputted, and the water content of the leaked oil according to time by inputting the water temperature, crest, leakage and elapsed time of the sea. It is an external program that can search the density, density change, volume change, etc., and the oil leakage diffusion model menu can predict the direction and location of the oil leak and the sticky shore by inputting the wind direction, wind speed, steering, speed, and leakage of the offshore field. If you input one value for each characteristic among 22 kinds of characteristics such as speed, ministries, mass, and temperature, the unit conversion menu can automatically display the unit value converted to the same other type. Program.

In addition, the control information inquiry menu of the MORS program includes emergency contact information, vessel information, tidal information, procedures and standards, control equipment status, marine pollution prevention law, related company information, control cost status, record form, function flowchart, etc. Separated by.

The emergency contact menu can immediately search the contact information of the emergency response organization and external related organizations in the company, and the ship information menu selects the alphabetical order of all vessels that have entered the company in the alphabetical order and other information of the vessel. The tide information menu can be searched tidal table and current tide direction at high tide and low tide. The procedure and standard menus can be searched by table of contents for response procedures and business standards in case of leakage.

The control equipment status menu can be used to inquire the type and quantity of the control equipment and equipment owned, and to search the specifications of the control equipment.The Marine Pollution Control Act menu can be searched by the items such as Marine Pollution Prevention Act, Enforcement Decree, Enforcement Rules and Asterisks. In the related company information menu, it is possible to search the status list and contact information of the control and waste disposal companies by item in Ulsan.

The control cost status menu automatically calculates and displays the control costs when the control vessel, control equipment, equipment, manpower input time, waste treatment, and throughput are input in case of an accident, and the record form menu displays the record form in the corresponding procedure and work standard. It is extracted separately and displayed for immediate search and input in case of an accident. The function flowchart displays how to use MORS and the work to be performed according to the situation of each accident step.

In addition, the drawings and map menu of the MORS program is shown as a marine facility drawing, environmental sensitivity map, electronic road map, Ulsan port chart, etc., CLX link menu is SK accident management system, integrated OA system and external link menu Allied Breaking News, Meteorological Information, Control Association, Maritime Police Agency, Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Maritime Researcher, Law Enactment, SK Seagate, and Phone Number Search are displayed as main screens to perform the corresponding functions according to the user's selection.

The marine facility drawing menu can be searched for detailed drawings of leaked marine facilities, and the environmental sensitive map menu displays the locations of aquaculture farms, fisheries, industrial water intakes and beaches along the coast. The map menu includes coastal photos, roads, and mutual databases. Detailed maps can be viewed, and the accident management system menu consists of charts that look up the chart including the topography, depth and route of the coast, and links to the company. In case of an accident, the system uses the electronic bulletin board inside the company to understand and communicate the requests and actions between the responding organizations.

The operation of the marine pollution control system and the marine pollution control method according to the present invention having the above-described configuration will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 6.

First, a company operating and managing the marine pollution control system 30 provides marine pollution control services on the Internet 20 and stores the marine pollution control program on a separate recording medium to sell for a fee.

Install a marine pollution control program purchased by an individual or a corporate user on his or her own personal computer (PC), and when the program is executed, the marine pollution control program is automatically connected to the marine pollution control program, as shown in FIG. The main screen is output to the screen.

Meanwhile, when an individual or a corporate user accesses the Internet 20 through the client 10 owned by the user or enters a domain of the marine pollution control site that provides the marine pollution control service, the marine pollution control site The user requests input of an identifier ID and a password for user authentication to check whether the user is a member. If the user is not a member, the paid membership registration process is performed, and if the user is a member, various marine pollution control services are provided.

For example, assuming that the oil leaked in Bui # 3 buoy in Ulsan Complex, implementing the monitoring strategy, the user can run the marine pollution control program installed on the personal computer (PC), or the Internet ( 20) If you log in to the marine pollution control site and log in, the main screen of the marine pollution control program is displayed.

The main screen is divided into control strategy modeling, control information inquiry, drawings and maps, CLX Link and external Internet Link, etc., respectively, and consists of a plurality of icon buttons for automatically inquiring the corresponding control strategies and information. It is also possible to automatically carry out the related control tasks from the preparation of the control to the calculation of the control costs. In addition, you can monitor breaking news, meteorological information, and related agency information through external internet sites while the control is being performed, and all of this information can be communicated at a long distance through the company's network accident management system or Notes mail. Report can be performed.

When the user selects the situation panel from the sub-menu of the control strategy monitoring output to the main screen, a preset situation panel of Ulsan Port, for example, is output to the screen as shown in FIG. 3, and the user selects the enlargement and reduction in detail. Ulsan Port's Inner Harbor and Outer Harbor, etc. will be displayed on the screen. Here, the situation board can display the accident point, oil leakage diffusion direction, control vessel position, oil pen switch and bird direction on the map according to the accident situation, and the movement direction and speed of the oil strip are automatically displayed according to the wind and tide. After copying, it can also be sent by mail.

When the user selects the estimated leak amount in the main screen, as shown in FIG. 4, for example, a sub screen for measuring the leak amount by visual estimation according to color tone and scale, estimation by hydrodynamic calculation, estimation by waste collection amount, and the like is output. Then, when the user selects the accident grade and organization in the menu of the main screen, as shown in FIG. 5, the sub-screen for judging the response level is checked by checking the detailed items such as the accident type, the spreading range, and the leak amount. . In this case, the response level is, for example, the fourth grade, the first marine control team and the mission configuration screen is output, and in the case of the third level, the on-site command headquarters and the mission configuration screen are shown in FIG. Similarly, the emergency response headquarters and mission configuration screens are output.

In addition, the sub-determination of the corresponding grade level sub-menu, such as home, emergency contact information, selection information, tidal information, control equipment, standard of procedure, regulations, control costs, company information and record form is configured on the screen, the user When selected, the contents are displayed on the screen.

When the user selects a marine control strategy in the main screen, as shown in FIG. 8, for example, a screen including input information, determination result, detailed reference information, Ulsan harbor chart, environmental sensitivity map, coastal characteristic map, and the like is output. The user inputs the details of the item, establishes the coastal control strategy, and records the accident information in the situation report with the date, location, facility number, facility name, diffusion range, diffusion thickness, diffusion direction, weather condition, wave height, blue, blue height, Enter a finder, etc.

Then, the user can check the marine control measures, check the shoreline characteristics, calculate the number of coastal control personnel, calculate the size of semi-manufactured materials, establish the coastal control strategy, inquire the purchasing service company, check the countermeasure procedure, create the related records, check the coastal control measures, check the relevant laws and regulations and Calculation of costs for prevention is carried out.

In this way, the present invention is to provide a professional consulting for the design and construction of marine pollution control system through the marine pollution control program, to provide education and training agency of the personnel involved in the control, to control the strategy and necessary information advice and work support in case of marine pollution accidents It is.

In addition, the marine pollution control method and system according to the present invention is not limited only to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the technical gist of the invention.

As described above, according to the present invention, through the marine pollution control program, professional consulting for the design and construction of the marine pollution control system, education and training agency of the personnel involved in the control, and smooth response to the control strategy and necessary information advice and work support in case of marine pollution accidents By doing so, it is possible to carry out a faster and more effective control work and to obtain a marine pollution control system accordingly.

The present invention is to manage the accurate status data in the event of leakage of oil can effectively control work, and to help to improve the corporate image by notifying the system and the technology of the control system to the external agencies and media organizations.

Claims (7)

Installing the marine pollution control program purchased by the user on his / her personal computer, and executing the program to access the marine pollution control site; When the user accesses the site, the main screen of the marine pollution control program is displayed to guide the service overview and procedures. If the user selects the situation board from the sub-menu of the control strategy monitoring outputted to the main screen, the situation board of the corresponding section is output to the screen, and the user zooms in and out in detail to check the situation board; When the user selects the estimated leakage amount on the main screen, the amount of leakage is measured by visual estimation according to color tone and scale, estimation based on hydrodynamic calculation, estimation based on waste collection amount, When the user selects the accident grade and organization from the menu of the main screen, the response level is determined by checking the detailed items such as the accident type, spreading range, and leakage amount, The sub-determination of subclasses includes home, emergency contact information, selection information, tidal information, control equipment, procedural standards, regulations, control costs, company information, and record form on the screen. When the content is output to the screen, When the user selects a marine control strategy in the main screen, a screen composed of input information, judgment results, detailed reference information, corresponding charts, environmental sensitivity maps, coastal characteristic maps, etc. is displayed, and the user inputs the details of the corresponding items. To establish coastal control strategies, Inputting the accident information into the status report by date, location, equipment number, equipment name, spreading range, spreading thickness, spreading direction, weather condition, wave height, blue, blue height, and detector, and The user can check the marine control measures, check the shoreline characteristics, calculate the number of coastal control personnel, calculate the size of returned equipment, establish the coastal control strategy, query the purchasing service company, check the countermeasures, create the related records, check the coastal control measures, check the related laws and regulations and control costs Marine pollution control method comprising the step of performing the calculation and the like. The method of claim 1, In the step of accessing the marine pollution control site, when the user connects to the Internet using a client owned by the user and inputs the domain of the marine pollution control site that provides the marine pollution control service, the marine pollution control The site requires the user to enter an identifier ID and password for user authentication, checks the user's membership, and if the user is not a member, performs the paid membership registration process and then provides the marine pollution control service selected by the user. Marine pollution control method characterized in that. The method of claim 1, The main screen is divided into control strategy modeling, control information inquiry, drawings and maps, CLX link, and external internet link, etc., each of which consists of a plurality of icon buttons to automatically search for the corresponding control strategy and information. In addition to automatically performing the related control tasks from the preparation of the service to the calculation of the control costs, it is possible to monitor breaking news, meteorological information, and related agency information through external Internet sites during the maintenance service. Marine pollution control method characterized in that the transmission and reporting of the situation can be carried out at a long distance through the management system or node mail. The method of claim 1, The status board displays the accident point, oil leakage diffusion direction, control vessel position, oil pen switch and bird direction on the map according to the accident situation. Marine pollution control method characterized in that it can be sent to. The method of claim 1, If the response level is Level 4, the first marine control team and mission configuration screen are output. In case of level 3, the on-site command headquarters and mission configuration screen are output, and in case of level 2 and 1, the emergency response headquarters and mission configuration screen are output. Marine pollution control method characterized in that it is. A plurality of clients 10 that access the Internet 20 by executing a client program by users using the Internet 20, Internet 20, which is a network for transmitting and receiving data through remote communication, and A marine pollution control site 30 that provides a client 10 connected to the Internet 20 with a service strategy modeling, response information inquiry, drawings and maps, external links, and CLX internal related system link services online. Marine pollution control system comprising a. The method of claim 6, The marine pollution control site 30 includes a web server 31 that manages and manages various services related to marine pollution control, and Control information system (32), which provides control strategy modeling, response information search, drawings and maps, etc. Member information database (33) for storing personal or corporate user information to join the marine pollution control site as a member, Technical support database (34), which stores marine pollution control guides, queries and Q & A lists; Incident information database (35) that stores data such as recent accident information, history database, case studies and government policy trends, Training / training information database (36), which stores training / training guides and schedules, entry and application status, etc., An affiliate database (37) for storing affiliate guidance, affiliate information and registration data relating to marine pollution control; and A marine pollution control system comprising a database of technical data (38) for storing new technology / technologies, technical trends, technical data and communities.