CN105351315A - Spring pin for door and window installation and integral door and window installation method - Google Patents
Spring pin for door and window installation and integral door and window installation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105351315A CN105351315A CN201510739047.4A CN201510739047A CN105351315A CN 105351315 A CN105351315 A CN 105351315A CN 201510739047 A CN201510739047 A CN 201510739047A CN 105351315 A CN105351315 A CN 105351315A
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- auxiliary frame
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Abstract
The invention discloses a spring pin for door and window installation and an integral door and window installation method. The spring pin for door and window installation comprises a pin sleeve, a spring, a pin body, a spring blocking column and a pull rope. The spring sleeve is provided with a first end and a second end opposite to the first end in position. The first end is provided with two round holes opposite in position. The spring is mounted in the pin sleeve, and one end of the spring is in contact with the second end of the spring sleeve. The pin body is mounted in the pin sleeve. One end of the pin body is in contact with the other end of the spring. The spring blocking column is inserted into the round holes. One end of the pull rope is connected with the spring blocking column. When a door and window unit is installed, the spring pin is wholly pushed into a hole defined by an installed window body installation auxiliary frame, then the pull rope of the spring pin is pulled out, the pin body is inserted into a clamping groove of the window body installation auxiliary frame, and a window body and the auxiliary frame are connected. By means of the spring pin, integral window installation of the door and window is achieved, and industrial and standard production of building doors and windows is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to erection of doors and windows technical field, particularly relate to a kind of spring pin for erection of doors and windows and door and window integral installation method.
Background technique
The installation of building doors and windows on construction wall, existing most method is all first arrange reserved opening building, then carries out the installation of building doors and windows on reserved opening building.The mounting type of existing building doors and windows has two kinds: one dry method is installed, and namely first installs auxiliary frame mounting door-window frame again; Second is that wet method is installed, i.e. direct mounting door-window frame.
Described dry method is installed, first adopt fixed plate, by nailing or EXPANSION ANCHOR BOLTS, auxiliary frame and body of wall are fixed, with self threading pin or self tapping self-drilling screw, window and door frame and auxiliary frame are fixed again, be incubated with foamed glue between window and door frame and body of wall, slush closes up, sealer seals, finally the various annex such as mounting door-window glass again, completes the installation of whole door and window.Described wet method is installed, be employing fixed plate, by nailing or EXPANSION ANCHOR BOLTS, the mode that window and door frame and body of wall are fixed installed, be incubated with foamed glue between window and door frame and body of wall, slush closes up, sealer seals, the various annexes such as last mounting door-window glass again, complete the installation of whole door and window.
Building doors and windows is as the product of manufacturing enterprise, the component of building, it should be a complete product, but in building construction process, artificial building doors and windows is installed is divided into window and door frame (or auxiliary frame), glass, hardware, several parts such as injecting glue or installation adhesive tape carry out partial installation, it not a complete product (structural element) when just causing building doors and windows to dispatch from the factory yet, the whole window quality of building doors and windows not only can not be ensured when therefore installing, also can increase difficulty to site operation, strengthen construction period, be unfavorable for industrialization and the standardized production of building doors and windows.But carry out at building doors and windows in the process of integral installation, be difficult to realize the building doors and windows of entirety to be conveniently fixed to reserved opening building.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of spring pin for erection of doors and windows, carries out in the process of integral installation to solve at building doors and windows, is difficult to the technical problem realizing the building doors and windows of entirety being conveniently fixed to reserved opening building.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of door and window integral installation method.
In order to realize above-mentioned first object, the invention provides a kind of spring pin for erection of doors and windows, it comprises:
Pin sleeve, described pin sleeve has the relative first end in position and the second end; Described first end is provided with the relative circular hole in two positions;
Spring, described spring fitting is in described pin sleeve, and one end of spring contacts with the second end of described pin sleeve;
Pin, described pin is arranged in described pin sleeve; One end of pin contacts with the other end of described spring;
Spring bumping post, described spring bumping post inserts described circular hole;
Stay cord, one end of described stay cord is connected with described spring bumping post.
The present invention is as above for the spring pin of erection of doors and windows, and further, the second end of described pin sleeve is closed construction.
The present invention is as above for the spring pin of erection of doors and windows, and further, the diameter of described pin is slightly less than the diameter of pin sleeve.
The present invention is as above for the spring pin of erection of doors and windows, and further, the length of described spring bumping post is greater than the internal diameter of pin sleeve.
The present invention is as above for the spring pin of erection of doors and windows, and further, the other end of described stay cord is also connected with draw ring.
The present invention is as above for the spring pin of erection of doors and windows, and further, described pin is oblate pin, and the sectional shape of pin is the rectangle that relative both sides have outwardly circular arc.
In order to realize above-mentioned second object, the invention provides a kind of door and window integral installation method utilizing as above spring pin described in any one, comprising the following steps:
Forms are installed auxiliary frame by fixed block and are fixed on reserved opening building by step 1;
Step 2, carries out waterproof cement mortar closing in operation, the sidewall of reserved opening building and forms is installed between auxiliary frame and forms waterproof cement mortar layer;
Step 3, pastes closed hole thermal insulation material in the notch of the window frame of door and window unit;
Step 4, at door and window unit periphery by the quantity of regulation and distance inserting spring pin, one piece of load-bearing cushion block is respectively installed at the two ends, bottom of door and window unit, door and window unit being pushed into the forms that installed installs in the hole that auxiliary frame surrounds, adjustment door and window unit and forms install the gap of auxiliary frame qualified after, respectively the stay cord of spring pin is pulled out, make the forms that are inserted into of pin install in the draw-in groove of auxiliary frame, finally fill outdoor sealant and indoor sealer.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The door and window unit when mounted overall forms installed that are pushed into is installed in the hole that auxiliary frame surrounds, and then pull out by the stay cord of spring pin respectively, makes, in the draw-in groove being inserted into forms installation auxiliary frame of pin, to realize the connection of forms and auxiliary frame.The whole window achieving door and window installs (namely achieving the modular installation of building doors and windows), is conducive to industrialization and the standardized production of building doors and windows.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By detailed description done in conjunction with the following drawings, above-mentioned and/or other aspects of the present invention and advantage will become clearer and be easier to understand, and these accompanying drawings just schematically, do not limit the present invention, wherein:
Fig. 1 is pin sleeve and the pin schematic diagram of the spring pin of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is draw ring and the bumping post schematic diagram of the spring pin of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the spring pin using state intention of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the door and window overall schematic of being installed by spring pin formula auxiliary frame of a kind of embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the A-A schematic cross-section of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the B-B schematic cross-section of Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is that the forms of a kind of embodiment install auxiliary frame schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is that the forms of another kind of embodiment install auxiliary frame schematic diagram.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1, reserved opening building, 2, waterproof cement mortar layer, 3, fixed block, 4, baffle plate forms are had auxiliary frame to be installed, 5, closed hole thermal insulation material, 6, spring pin, 61, pin sleeve, 62, pin, 63, spring, 64, spring bumping post, 65, stay cord, 7, forms install auxiliary frame, 8, indoor sealer, 9, window frame, 10, outdoor sealant, 11, draw-in groove, 12, door and window unit.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, the embodiment of the spring pin for erection of doors and windows of the present invention and door and window integral installation method is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment recorded at this is specific embodiment of the present invention, for illustration of design of the present invention, is all explanatory and exemplary, should not be construed as the restriction to embodiment of the present invention and the scope of the invention.Except the embodiment recorded at this, those skilled in the art can also adopt other technological scheme apparent based on the content disclosed in the application's claims and specification, and these technological schemes comprise the technological scheme making any apparent substitutions and modifications adopted the embodiment recorded at this.
The accompanying drawing of this specification is schematic diagram, and aid illustration design of the present invention schematically shows shape and the correlation thereof of each several part.Note that the structure of each parts for the ease of clearly showing the embodiment of the present invention, not according to identical scale between each accompanying drawing.Identical reference mark is for representing identical part.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 illustrate the spring pin 6 for erection of doors and windows of an embodiment of the present invention, and described spring pin comprises:
Pin sleeve 61, as shown in Figure 1, the first end of described pin sleeve 61 is provided with the relative circular hole in two positions; In a more preferred embodiment, the second end of described pin sleeve is closed construction; The process that spring pin is fixed to window frame is exactly process pin sleeve and doorframe or window frame fixedly connect;
Spring 63, described spring 63 is arranged in described pin sleeve 61, and one end of spring contacts with described the second end; As shown in Figure 1, described spring is compressive state, and as shown in Figure 3, described spring is elongation state;
Pin 62, described pin 62 is arranged in described pin sleeve 61; One end of pin contacts with the other end of described spring;
Spring bumping post 64, described spring bumping post 64 inserts described circular hole; The effect of spring bumping post is when pin is accommodated in spring spool, stops pin, prevents pin under effect, ejecting spring spool at spring.When utilizing spring pin mounting door-window, extract spring bumping post, pin is ejected under the action of the spring.
Stay cord 65, one end of described stay cord is connected with described spring bumping post 64; When utilizing spring pin mounting door-window, spring bumping post is blocked by window and door frame or miscellaneous part, cannot extract out by hand.Therefore the other end of stay cord is placed on the position of constructability human users, needs to pull stay cord when extracting spring bumping post.
Illustrating below in conjunction with Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 utilizes the spring pin of the above embodiment of the present invention to carry out the process of erection of doors and windows.Fig. 5 is the door and window overall schematic of being installed by spring pin formula auxiliary frame, and described erection of doors and windows is at reserved opening building 1 place; It comprises:
Forms install auxiliary frame 7, and described forms are installed auxiliary frame 7 and are fixed on described reserved opening building 1 by fixed block 3, and there is gap with described reserved opening building 1; Forms are installed auxiliary frame 7 and are provided with draw-in groove 11; Described draw-in groove 11 is towards the middle part of reserved opening building.As shown in Figure 8, the cross section that described forms install auxiliary frame is an isosceles triangle, and leg-of-mutton top is a straight line.As shown in Figure 7, described forms are installed auxiliary frame and are also comprised shutter, are formed with baffle plate forms and install auxiliary frame 4.Described top and the both sides having baffle plate forms installation auxiliary frame 4 to be arranged on reserved opening building 1.
Waterproof cement mortar layer 2, described waterproof cement mortar layer 2 is filled in the gap between forms installation auxiliary frame 7 and reserved opening building 1;
Door and window unit 12, the surrounding of described door and window unit 12 is provided with spring pin mounting hole; Described door and window unit 12 is the entirety comprising window and door frame, glass, hardware, injecting glue or install several parts such as adhesive tape.
Spring pin 6, the pin sleeve 61 of described spring pin is fixed in the spring pin mounting hole of door and window unit; The pin 62 of described spring pin is clamped on described forms and installs in the draw-in groove 11 of auxiliary frame, thus realizes the connection that door and window unit and described forms install auxiliary frame 7.
In the above-described embodiments, also comprise closed hole thermal insulation material, described closed hole thermal insulation material is pasted onto forms and installs between auxiliary frame and the window frame of door and window unit.Such as described closed hole thermal insulation material is poly-nitrogen ester foaming glue or high-density sponge.
The integral installation method of the door and window utilizing spring pin of the present invention to carry out, comprises the following steps:
Forms are installed auxiliary frame 7 by fixed block 3 and are fixed on reserved opening building 1 by step 1;
Step 2, carries out waterproof cement mortar closing in operation, the sidewall of reserved opening building 1 and forms is installed between auxiliary frame 7 and forms waterproof cement mortar layer 2;
Step 3, pastes closed hole thermal insulation material 5 in the notch of the window frame 9 of door and window unit;
Step 4, at door and window unit 12 periphery by the quantity of regulation and distance inserting spring pin 6, the two ends, bottom of door and window unit are respectively installed one piece of load-bearing cushion block and (are installed between auxiliary frame due to door and window unit and forms and have certain gap, the object of load-bearing cushion block controls assemblage gap and the weight transfer of door and window unit is installed auxiliary frame and body of wall to forms), door and window unit 12 being pushed into the forms that installed installs in the hole that auxiliary frame 7 surrounds, adjustment door and window unit and forms install the gap of auxiliary frame qualified after, respectively the stay cord of spring pin is pulled out (as shown in Figure 3), the forms that are inserted into of pin are made to install in the draw-in groove of auxiliary frame, finally fill outdoor sealant 10 and indoor sealer 8.
Due to door and window unit when mounted the overall forms installed that are pushed into install in the hole that auxiliary frame surrounds, then respectively the stay cord of spring pin pull out, makes, in the draw-in groove being inserted into forms installation auxiliary frame of pin, to realize the connection of forms and auxiliary frame.The whole window achieving door and window installs (namely achieving the modular installation of building doors and windows), is conducive to industrialization and the standardized production of building doors and windows.The door and window unit of above-described embodiment is a complete product (structural element) when dispatching from the factory, can directly install quickly and easily at the construction field (site), so greatly reduce the difficulty of site operation and decrease construction period, also can ensure the whole window quality of building doors and windows completely simultaneously.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, when pin 62 diameter with forms install draw-in groove 11 width of auxiliary frame the same time, due to the error of installing, pin is difficult to load the draw-in groove that forms install auxiliary frame.Improve further above-described embodiment, described pin is oblate pin, and namely the sectional shape of pin is the rectangle (as shown in Figure 3) that relative both sides have outwardly circular arc.The object of oblate pin is adopted to be first enter in the draw-in groove 11 of forms installation auxiliary frame with the direction of oval head by pin 62, because there is very large difference in size at the widest position of oblate pin and the narrowest place, the alignment error of forms can be eliminated, when with instrument, pin being rotated again in the draw-in groove that pin oval head is inserted into forms installation auxiliary frame, the rounded portions of such pin 62 just can withstand two sidewalls that forms install the draw-in groove 11 of auxiliary frame, reaches the object of fixed window body.In addition, also can select the pin of other structures, the cross section of such as pin is rectangular, rhombus, ellipse etc., all can realize object of the present invention.
Each technical characteristics of above-mentioned disclosure is not limited to that disclosed with combination that is further feature, other combination that those skilled in the art also can carry out between each technical characteristics according to the object of invention, is as the criterion with the object realizing the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. for a spring pin for erection of doors and windows, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Pin sleeve, described pin sleeve has the relative first end in position and the second end; Described first end is provided with the relative circular hole in two positions;
Spring, described spring fitting is in described pin sleeve, and one end of spring contacts with the second end of described pin sleeve;
Pin, described pin is arranged in described pin sleeve; One end of pin contacts with the other end of described spring;
Spring bumping post, described spring bumping post inserts described circular hole;
Stay cord, one end of described stay cord is connected with described spring bumping post.
2. the spring pin for erection of doors and windows according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the second end of described pin sleeve is closed construction.
3. the spring pin for erection of doors and windows according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the diameter of described pin is slightly less than the diameter of pin sleeve.
4. the spring pin for erection of doors and windows according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the length of described spring bumping post is greater than the internal diameter of pin sleeve.
5. the spring pin for erection of doors and windows according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the other end of described stay cord is also connected with draw ring.
6. the spring pin for erection of doors and windows according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, described pin is oblate pin, and the sectional shape of pin is the rectangle that relative both sides have outwardly circular arc.
7. utilize the door and window integral installation method of spring pin described in any one of claim 1-5, comprise the following steps:
Forms are installed auxiliary frame by fixed block and are fixed on reserved opening building by step 1;
Step 2, carries out waterproof cement mortar closing in operation, the sidewall of reserved opening building and forms is installed between auxiliary frame and forms waterproof cement mortar layer;
Step 3, pastes closed hole thermal insulation material in the notch of the window frame of door and window unit;
Step 4, at door and window unit periphery by the quantity of regulation and distance inserting spring pin, one piece of load-bearing cushion block is respectively installed at the two ends, bottom of door and window unit, door and window unit being pushed into the forms that installed installs in the hole that auxiliary frame surrounds, adjustment door and window unit and forms install the gap of auxiliary frame qualified after, respectively the stay cord of spring pin is pulled out, make the forms that are inserted into of pin install in the draw-in groove of auxiliary frame, finally fill outdoor sealant and indoor sealer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510739047.4A CN105351315A (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Spring pin for door and window installation and integral door and window installation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510739047.4A CN105351315A (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Spring pin for door and window installation and integral door and window installation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105351315A true CN105351315A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510739047.4A Pending CN105351315A (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Spring pin for door and window installation and integral door and window installation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105351315A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105782196A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-07-20 | 常州玖洲联横建材有限公司 | Detachable standard connecting piece for outer frame and auxiliary frame of door and window |
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| JPH0842252A (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 1996-02-13 | Sankyo Alum Ind Co Ltd | Equipment and method for mounting frame body |
| DE19808194A1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-09-09 | Fabricius | Adjustment and fixture device for window installation in building openings |
| CN202645208U (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2013-01-02 | 张建平 | Safety pin |
| CN103255982A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-21 | 北京天易幕墙工程有限公司 | Fast installation method for spring steel pin type door window |
| CN103255980A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-08-21 | 史超 | Door window functional-type auxiliary frame, auxiliary frame structure and installing method of functional-type doors and windows |
| CN104712220A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-17 | 常州九洲装饰工程有限公司 | Connecting piece for auxiliary frame and installation method thereof |
| CN205117928U (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-30 | 史超 | A spring pin for door -window installation |
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2015
- 2015-11-04 CN CN201510739047.4A patent/CN105351315A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0842252A (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 1996-02-13 | Sankyo Alum Ind Co Ltd | Equipment and method for mounting frame body |
| DE19808194A1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-09-09 | Fabricius | Adjustment and fixture device for window installation in building openings |
| CN103255982A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-21 | 北京天易幕墙工程有限公司 | Fast installation method for spring steel pin type door window |
| CN202645208U (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2013-01-02 | 张建平 | Safety pin |
| CN103255980A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-08-21 | 史超 | Door window functional-type auxiliary frame, auxiliary frame structure and installing method of functional-type doors and windows |
| CN104712220A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-17 | 常州九洲装饰工程有限公司 | Connecting piece for auxiliary frame and installation method thereof |
| CN205117928U (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-30 | 史超 | A spring pin for door -window installation |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105782196A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-07-20 | 常州玖洲联横建材有限公司 | Detachable standard connecting piece for outer frame and auxiliary frame of door and window |
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Application publication date: 20160224 |
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