CN103255980A - Door window functional-type auxiliary frame, auxiliary frame structure and installing method of functional-type doors and windows - Google Patents
Door window functional-type auxiliary frame, auxiliary frame structure and installing method of functional-type doors and windows Download PDFInfo
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- CN103255980A CN103255980A CN201310208701XA CN201310208701A CN103255980A CN 103255980 A CN103255980 A CN 103255980A CN 201310208701X A CN201310208701X A CN 201310208701XA CN 201310208701 A CN201310208701 A CN 201310208701A CN 103255980 A CN103255980 A CN 103255980A
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Abstract
Disclosed are a door window functional-type auxiliary frame, an auxiliary frame structure and a method of installing functional-type doors and windows. The door window functional-type auxiliary frame is an integral section bar made of polymer composites, and is composed of a narrow-bottom plate, a wide-top plate, an outdoor lateral inclined plate, an indoor lateral inclined plate and a vertical baffle plate, wherein the outdoor lateral inclined plate and the indoor lateral inclined plate are located between the narrow-bottom plate and the wide-top plate, and the vertical baffle plate is located between on one side, close to the interior of a room, of the wide-top plate and the upper end of the indoor lateral inclined plate. The wide-top plate inclines downwards from the interior of the room to the exterior of the room, and the upper end of the vertical baffle plate extends upwards and is higher than the upper surface of the wide-top plate. The door window functional-type auxiliary frame is simple and reliable in structure, convenient to install, good in waterproof performance and thermal insulation property and capable of guaranteeing requirements for install performance of the doors, the windows and a wall body, and achieving integral window unit installment of door window frames, facilitates industrialized and standardized production of building doors and windows, greatly reduces difficulties of site construction, and reduces construction period.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of attached frame and attached mount structure of building doors and windows, and the mounting method of having used the door and window of this attached mount structure.
Background technology
The dry method of door and window on construction wall installed, existing method generally is to be installed in the building reservation hole by nailing or the expansion bolt attached frame with the square shaped pipe of 20 * 40mm with stator earlier, then adopt waterproof cement mortar to close up, and then with self threading pin or self tapping self-drilling screw doorframe and window frame and attached frame are fixed, be incubated with foamed glue between doorframe and window frame and the attached frame, seal with fluid sealant, various annexes such as glass of door and window are installed at last again, finish the installation of whole door and window.
Existing dry method is installed and is had following problems: the one, and attached frame has only 20 * 40mm square shaped pipe a kind of, and is very single, can not adapt to door and window to its requirement; The 2nd, attached frame is steel frame, and the corrosion resistant performance of steel frame is poor, and long-term use meeting influences installation strength because of corrosion; The 3rd, owing to the linear expansion coeffcient difference between attached frame material, construction wall material therefor, the sash stuff three, the deflection difference that causes expanding with heat and contract with cold and produce, so had a strong impact on the sealing of building doors and windows and body of wall, caused the rainwater infiltration, also having door and window simultaneously has phenomenons such as sound of movement, fixed point become flexible, come unstuck to take place, and has directly influenced tightness, watertightness and heat-insulating property that door and window is connected with building; The 4th, because the heat-insulation and heat-preservation alumium alloy door and window are in order to guarantee the window frame installation strength, what generally take is that interior outside casing is all fixed with steel frame, and this has just caused interior outside casing and steel frame to form metal pathway, thereby has had influence on the heat-insulating property of door and window; The 5th, the coefficient of thermal conductivity of steel frame is bigger, can directly influence the heat-insulating property of door and window and body of wall point of attachment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of performance simple and reliable for structure, easy for installation, waterproof thermal-insulated good, can guarantee the attached frame of door and window functional form of door and window and the requirement of body of wall installation capability and the mounting method of attached mount structure and functional form door and window, solve that traditional bad assurance of building doors and windows installation quality, site operation difficulty are big, the technical problem of long construction period.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: the attached frame of a kind of door and window functional form, it is characterized in that: the section bar of the integrative-structure of making for polymer composite, by narrow base plate, wide top board, constitute by the vertical baffle plate between on an indoor side and the indoor swash plate at the outside swash plate between narrow base plate and the wide top board and indoor swash plate and at wide top board, to outdoor downward-sloping, the upper end of described vertical baffle plate extends upward the upper surface above wide top board to described wide top board by indoor.
Described vertical baffle plate can be provided with holddown groove by on the side of an outdoor side.
Distance between the lower end of described outside swash plate and the lower end of indoor swash plate is less than the width of narrow base plate.
A kind of attached mount structure of door and window functional form of having used the attached frame of above-mentioned door and window functional form is characterized in that: include the attached frame of door and window functional form and connect with expansion bolt, the attached frame of door and window functional form and installed part.
The attached frame of described door and window functional form is embedded in the waterproof cement mortar layer of building on the jamb of reserving the hole, and the attached frame of door and window functional form is surperficial concordant by an indoor side and the waterproof cement mortar layer that leans on an indoor side, the attached frame of door and window functional form is by surperficial concordant with by the waterproof cement mortar layer of an outdoor side of an outdoor side, and the attached frame connection of described door and window functional form is passed the attached frame of door and window functional form and waterproof cement mortar layer, the attached frame of door and window functional form is fixed in the building structure with expansion bolt.
Accompany heat insulating material between the wide top board in described doorframe and window frame and the attached frame of door and window functional form.
Described doorframe and window frame is by being filled with outdoor fluid sealant between an outdoor side and the wide top board in the attached frame of door and window functional form.
Described doorframe and window frame is by being filled with indoor fluid sealant between an indoor side and the vertical baffle plate in the attached frame of door and window functional form.
Described installed part can be spring card, and spring card connects by the attached frame of door and window functional form and is fixed on the wide top board of the attached frame of door and window functional form with expansion bolt, and spring card is stuck in the notch of doorframe and window frame, doorframe and window frame is connected on the attached frame of door and window functional form.
Described installed part can be self-tapping screw, and described doorframe and window frame is fixed on the attached frame of door and window functional form by self-tapping screw.
Also can accompany the wedge type cushion block between the attached frame of described door and window functional form and the doorframe and window frame.
Described heat insulating material can be extruded sheet or polyphenyl plate.
A kind of mounting method of having used the functional form door and window of the attached mount structure of above-mentioned door and window functional form is characterized in that construction sequence is as follows: step 1, connect with expansion bolt by the attached frame of door and window functional form the attached building that is fixed on of door and window functional form is reserved on the hole; Step 2, carry out the wet trade of waterproof cement mortar secondary closing in decorative cover, building is reserved formed the waterproof cement mortar layer on the jamb at hole; Paste heat-preserving material in the notch of step 3, the doorframe and window frame on whole window unit; Step 4, put in order the installation of window unit, namely will put in order the attached frame of doorframe and window frame push-in door window function type of window unit earlier, by installed part doorframe and window frame is fixed on the attached frame of door and window functional form last filled chamber external seal glue and indoor fluid sealant then.
In the described step 3, also can be on the bottom surface of the doorframe and window frame of whole window unit bottom bonding wedge type cushion block.
Compared with prior art the present invention has following characteristics and beneficial effect: the invention provides a kind of performance simple and reliable for structure, easy for installation, waterproof thermal-insulated good, can guarantee door and window and the requirement of body of wall installation capability the attached frame of door and window functional form, and the used attached mount structure of door and window functional form of a kind of whole door window integral unit installation, and the mounting method that has adopted the door and window of this attached mount structure.
The attached frame of door and window functional form among the present invention is the section bar of the integrative-structure made of polymer composite, good heat insulating, corrosion resistant performance is strong, and it is close with the linear expansion coeffcient between the construction wall material therefor, sash stuff three, the deflection that expands with heat and contract with cold and produce is more or less the same, so can not seep water, do not have door and window sound of movement, fixed point phenomenon such as become flexible, come unstuck yet and take place, can improve door and window greatly and build tightness, watertightness and the heat-insulating property that is connected.
The present invention can realize the whole window unit installation (namely having realized the modular installation of building doors and windows) of doorframe and window frame, is conducive to industrialization and the standardized production of building doors and windows.
Whole window unit among the present invention is a complete product (building unit) when building doors and windows dispatches from the factory, can directly install quickly and easily at the construction field (site), so greatly reduce the difficulty of site operation and reduced construction period, also can guarantee the whole window quality of building doors and windows simultaneously fully.
Description of drawings
The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is that the master of a whole door frame building doors and windows looks schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of A-A section among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of B-B section among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the sectional schematic diagram of the attached frame of door and window functional form.
To be doorframe and window frame be connected to schematic diagram on the attached frame of door and window functional form by self-tapping screw to Fig. 5.
Fig. 6 is the installation site schematic diagram of wedge type cushion block.
Reference numeral: 1-building is reserved the hole, the attached frame of 2-door and window functional form connects uses expansion bolt, 3-waterproof cement mortar layer, the attached frame of 4-door and window functional form, 4.1-narrow base plate, 4.2-wide top board, 4.3-outside swash plate, 4.4-indoor swash plate, 4.5-vertical baffle plate (spacing), the 5-installed part, the indoor fluid sealant of 6-, the outdoor fluid sealant of 7-, the 8-heat insulating material, the 9-doorframe and window frame, the attached frame of 10-grooved, 10.1-narrow top board, 10.2-sipes type base plate, 10.3-both sides swash plate, 11-wedge type cushion block, 12-building structure, the attached frame in 13-top connects uses expansion bolt, the 14-holddown groove.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1-4, the attached frame 4 of this door and window functional form, the section bar of the integrative-structure of making for polymer composite, by narrow base plate 4.1, wide top board 4.2, constitute by the vertical baffle plate 4.5 between on an indoor side and the indoor swash plate at the outside swash plate 4.3 between narrow base plate and the wide top board and indoor swash plate 4.4 and at wide top board 4.2, downward-sloping (angle of inclination is very little to outdoor by indoor for described wide top board 4.2, there have any to tilt to be just passable), the upper end of described vertical baffle plate 4.4 extends upward above the upper surface of wide top board 4.2.
Referring to Fig. 1-3, the attached mount structure of described door and window functional form includes the attached frame of door and window functional form and connects with expansion bolt 2, the attached frame 4 of door and window functional form and installed part 5.The attached frame 4 of described door and window functional form is embedded in the waterproof cement mortar layer of building on the jamb of reserving hole 13, and the attached frame of door and window functional form 4 is surperficial concordant by an indoor side and the waterproof cement mortar layer that leans on an indoor side, the attached frame of door and window functional form 4 is by an outdoor side surperficial concordant with by the waterproof cement mortar layer of an outdoor side, and the attached frame connection of described door and window functional form is passed the attached frame 4 of door and window functional form and waterproof cement mortar layer 3, the attached frame 4 of door and window functional form is fixed in the building structure 12 with expansion bolt 2.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, all accompany heat insulating material 8 between the wide top board 4.2 in the attached frame 4 of described doorframe and window frame 9 and door and window functional form, heat insulating material 8 can be extruded sheet or polyphenyl plate etc.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, doorframe and window frame 9 is by being filled with outdoor fluid sealant 7 between an outdoor side and the wide top board 4.2 in the attached frame 4 of door and window functional form.Doorframe and window frame 9 is by being filled with indoor fluid sealant 6 between an indoor side and the vertical baffle plate 4.4 in the attached frame 4 of door and window functional form.
In the present embodiment, vertical baffle plate 4.5 is by on the side of an outdoor side, be equipped with holddown groove 14 on the medial surface of two limbs of sipes type base plate 10.2.The effect that holddown groove 14 is set is, makes fixing more firm of indoor fluid sealant 6 and outdoor fluid sealant 7.
In the present embodiment, between the lower end of the lower end of outside swash plate 4.3 and indoor swash plate 4.4 apart from the width b of a less than narrow base plate 4.1.She Ji purpose is like this, makes more firm that the attached frame 4 of door and window functional form is connected with waterproof cement mortar layer 3.
In the present embodiment, also accompany wedge type cushion block 11(referring to Fig. 6 between the attached frame 4 of door and window functional form and the doorframe and window frame 9), described doorframe and window frame 9 also is pressed on the wide top board of the attached frame of door and window functional form by wedge type cushion block 11 when being fixed on the attached frame 4 of door and window functional form by installed part 5.The reason that the wedge type cushion block is set is: the wide top board in the attached mount structure in bottom by indoor to outdoor downward-sloping, though the gradient is very little, and doorframe and window frame 9 is fixed on the attached frame 4 of door and window functional form by installed part 5, whole window unit is under the effect of installed part 5, be can be to outdoor slip, but to be on the safe side, can adopt the mode that wedge type cushion block 11 is set, prevent that whole window unit from occurring to the situation of outdoor slip.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, (being among the embodiment one) in the present embodiment, installed part 5 is spring card, spring card connects by the attached frame of door and window functional form and is fixed on the wide top board of the attached frame 4 of door and window functional form with expansion bolt 2, and spring card is stuck in the notch of doorframe and window frame 9, doorframe and window frame 9 is connected on the attached frame 4 of door and window functional form.
Referring to Fig. 5, in embodiment two, be that with the difference of embodiment one described installed part 5 is self-tapping screw, described doorframe and window frame 9 is fixed on the attached frame 4 of door and window functional form by self-tapping screw.
Used the mounting method of the functional form door and window of the attached mount structure of above-mentioned door and window functional form, its construction sequence is as follows.
Paste heat-preserving material 8 in the notch of step 3, the doorframe and window frame 9 on whole window unit.
When installed part 5 is spring card, earlier installed part 5 to be fixed on the attached frame 4 of door and window functional form, then when doorframe and window frame 9 is installed, again installed part is stuck in the notch of doorframe and window frame 9, doorframe and window frame 9 is connected on the attached frame 4 of door and window functional form.
When installed part 5 is self-tapping screw, directly with self-tapping screw just doorframe and window frame 9 be fixed on the attached frame 4 of door and window functional form and get final product.
When being provided with wedge type cushion block 11 in the attached mount structure in bottom, also will be in step 3, bonding wedge type cushion block 11 on the bottom surface of the doorframe and window frame 9 of putting in order window unit bottom.Referring to Fig. 6, in general, elder generation is sticking dress heat insulating material around whole window unit, in the groove of doorframe and window frame 9, putting in order the window unit left and right sides each 50mm of two ends～100mm place and pasting wedge type cushion block 11 apart from whole window unit bottom, distance, the doorframe and window frame 9 of the whole window unit bottom of control and the gap size of the attached frame 4 of door and window functional form then.
In the present embodiment, polymer composite is glass fiber reinforced plastics (glass fiber reinforced plastic), and the attached frame 4 of door and window functional form adopts glass fiber and resin to make by high temperature pultrusion combination process, and cavity can be diversified, to adapt to the different units requirement.
Embodiment recited above is described preferred embodiment of the present invention; be not that scope of the present invention is limited; design under the spiritual prerequisite not breaking away from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical solution of the present invention all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the attached frame of door and window functional form (4), it is characterized in that: the section bar of the integrative-structure of making for polymer composite, by narrow base plate (4.1), wide top board (4.2), at the outside swash plate (4.3) between narrow base plate and the wide top board and indoor swash plate (4.4) and be positioned at wide top board (4.2) by vertical baffle plate (4.5) formation between an indoor side and the indoor swash plate upper end, to outdoor downward-sloping, the upper end of described vertical baffle plate (4.4) extends upward above the upper surface of wide top board (4.2) described wide top board (4.2) by indoor.
2. the attached frame of door and window functional form according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described vertical baffle plate (4.5) is provided with holddown groove (14) by the side of an outdoor side.
3. the attached frame of door and window functional form according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the distance (a) between the lower end of the lower end of described outside swash plate (4.3) and indoor swash plate (4.4) is less than the width (b) of narrow base plate (4.1).
4. the attached mount structure of door and window functional form of having used the attached frame of door and window functional form described in aforesaid right requirement 1 or 2 or 3 is characterized in that: include the attached frame of door and window functional form and connect with expansion bolt (2), the attached frame of door and window functional form (4) and installed part (5);
The attached frame of described door and window functional form (4) is embedded in the waterproof cement mortar layer of building on the jamb of reserving hole (1) (3), and the attached frame of door and window functional form (4) is surperficial concordant by an indoor side and the waterproof cement mortar layer that leans on an indoor side, the attached frame of door and window functional form (4) is by surperficial concordant with by the waterproof cement mortar layer of an outdoor side of an outdoor side, and the attached frame connection of described door and window functional form is passed the attached frame of door and window functional form (4) and waterproof cement mortar layer (3) with expansion bolt (2), the attached frame of door and window functional form (4) is fixed in the building structure (12);
Accompany heat insulating material (8) between the wide top board (4.2) in described doorframe and window frame (9) and the attached frame of door and window functional form (4);
Described doorframe and window frame (9) is by being filled with outdoor fluid sealant (7) between an outdoor side and the wide top board (4.2) in the attached frame of door and window functional form (4);
Described doorframe and window frame (9) is by being filled with indoor fluid sealant (6) between an indoor side and the vertical baffle plate (4.4) in the attached frame of door and window functional form (4).
5. the attached mount structure of door and window functional form according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described installed part (5) is spring card, spring card connects by the attached frame of door and window functional form and is fixed on the wide top board (4.2) of the attached frame of door and window functional form with expansion bolt (2), and spring card is stuck in the notch of doorframe and window frame (9), doorframe and window frame (9) is connected on the attached frame of door and window functional form (4).
6. the attached mount structure of door and window functional form according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described installed part (5) is self-tapping screw, and described doorframe and window frame (9) is fixed on the attached frame of door and window functional form (4) by self-tapping screw.
7. the attached mount structure of door and window functional form according to claim 4 is characterized in that: also accompany wedge type cushion block (11) between the attached frame of described door and window functional form (4) and the doorframe and window frame (9).
8. the attached mount structure of door and window functional form according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described heat insulating material (8) is extruded sheet or polyphenyl plate.
9. mounting method of having used the functional form door and window of the attached mount structure of door and window functional form described in the aforesaid right requirement 4 is characterized in that construction sequence is as follows:
Step 1, connect with expansion bolt (2) by the attached frame of door and window functional form the attached frame of door and window functional form (4) is fixed on the building reservation hole (1);
Step 2, carry out the wet trade of waterproof cement mortar secondary closing in decorative cover, building is reserved formed waterproof cement mortar layer (3) on the jamb at hole (1);
Paste heat-preserving material (8) in the notch of step 3, the doorframe and window frame (9) on whole window unit;
Step 4, put in order the installation of window unit, namely will put in order doorframe and window frame (9) the attached frame of push-in door window function type (4) of window unit earlier, by installed part (5) doorframe and window frame (9) is fixed on the attached frame of door and window functional form (4) last filled chamber external seal glue (7) and indoor fluid sealant (6) then.
10. the mounting method of haplotype door and window according to claim 9 is characterized in that: in the described step 3, also will be on the bottom surface of the doorframe and window frame (9) of whole window unit bottom bonding wedge type cushion block (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310208701.XA CN103255980B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Door window functional-type auxiliary frame, auxiliary frame structure and installing method of functional-type doors and windows |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310208701.XA CN103255980B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Door window functional-type auxiliary frame, auxiliary frame structure and installing method of functional-type doors and windows |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103255980A true CN103255980A (en) | 2013-08-21 |
| CN103255980B CN103255980B (en) | 2015-02-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310208701.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103255980B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Door window functional-type auxiliary frame, auxiliary frame structure and installing method of functional-type doors and windows |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103255980B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103806791A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-21 | 陈禄民 | Embedded installation method of bay window |
| CN105351315A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-24 | 史超 | Spring pin for door and window installation and integral door and window installation method |
| CN108708651A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-10-26 | 四川华厦建辉门窗幕墙装饰有限公司 | A kind of installation method of building doors and windows |
| CN113374087A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-09-10 | 北京龙鼎源科技股份有限公司 | Construction method for skid-mounted integrated valve chamber equipment room |
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| FR2960901A1 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-09 | Baumert Technologies | DOOR BLOCK STRUCTURE |
| CN203374134U (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2014-01-01 | 史超 | Functional auxiliary frame of door and window and auxiliary frame structure |
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| CN103806791A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-21 | 陈禄民 | Embedded installation method of bay window |
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| CN105351315A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-24 | 史超 | Spring pin for door and window installation and integral door and window installation method |
| CN108708651A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-10-26 | 四川华厦建辉门窗幕墙装饰有限公司 | A kind of installation method of building doors and windows |
| CN113374087A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-09-10 | 北京龙鼎源科技股份有限公司 | Construction method for skid-mounted integrated valve chamber equipment room |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103255980B (en) | 2015-02-11 |
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