CN111535701A - Low-energy-consumption building external window structure and installation method - Google Patents

Low-energy-consumption building external window structure and installation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111535701A
CN111535701A CN202010219034.5A CN202010219034A CN111535701A CN 111535701 A CN111535701 A CN 111535701A CN 202010219034 A CN202010219034 A CN 202010219034A CN 111535701 A CN111535701 A CN 111535701A
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window
frame
auxiliary frame
window frame
consumption building
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CN202010219034.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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孙生根
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/02Base frames, i.e. template frames for openings in walls or the like, provided with means for securing a further rigidly-mounted frame; Special adaptations of frames to be fixed therein
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7641Elements for window or door openings, or for corners of the building
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/36Frames uniquely adapted for windows
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/58Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by filling up the joints, e.g. by cementing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6015Anchoring means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a low-energy-consumption building external window structure and an installation method thereof. The invention adopts the installation mode of the preassembly auxiliary frame to install the whole external window from indoor to outdoor, thereby avoiding the inconvenience of installation caused by only pushing in the external window; the window body is connected with the auxiliary frame or the building wall body, so that the installation safety is fully ensured, and the auxiliary frame mainly plays a role in ensuring the accuracy of the size; based on the improvement to traditional door and window mounting means, reduced technology complexity, reached better heat preservation effect to can realize quick dismantlement and maintenance etc. of whole window.

Description

Low-energy-consumption building external window structure and installation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to a low-energy-consumption building external window structure and an installation method, and belongs to the technical field of building doors and windows.
Background
Energy conservation and environmental protection are always the key points of attention in the building field of the 21 st century, and how to integrate the advanced energy conservation and environmental protection concept into the modern buildings through energy-saving equipment, environment-friendly materials and construction technology aims to realize environmental protection and energy conservation is the problem that the whole building industry thinks. The low-energy-consumption building comprehensively selects various energy-saving technologies in aspects of building envelopes, energy and equipment systems, illumination, intelligent control, renewable energy utilization and the like, has energy consumption far lower than that of a conventional building, and is the best example for realizing the aims of energy conservation and environmental protection at the present stage. The building door and window system is a short plate for realizing the aims of energy conservation and environmental protection of the whole low-energy-consumption building. At present, the installation mode of the low-energy-consumption building external window is generally in an externally-hung type, angle steel is fixed on the side face of a concrete wall body through bolts, then the external window is integrally fixed on the angle steel, the window, the angle steel and the wall body form a whole, and a middle gap is solved through an externally-applied waterproof breathable film and an internally-attached waterproof breathable film. The installation mode well solves the problems that the traditional door and window is poor in heat insulation performance and the like caused by the installation mode, but brings great potential safety hazards, and particularly for coastal areas with large wind pressure.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is: by designing and improving the structure and the installation mode of the building external window, the problems of complex construction process, potential safety hazard and poor heat insulation effect of the externally-hung installation mode of the low-energy-consumption building external window are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is to provide a low-energy-consumption building external window structure, which is characterized in that: the window frame comprises an auxiliary frame and a window frame, wherein the auxiliary frame is fixedly connected with a wall body, the window frame is arranged on the auxiliary frame, a sealing element is arranged between the auxiliary frame and the window frame, and the outer side of the auxiliary frame and the window frame form a limiting structure for preventing the window frame from sliding down.
Preferably, the upper surface of the auxiliary frame is of a step structure with a high outer part and a low inner part, the window frame is fixedly connected with the auxiliary frame through a step-shaped connecting piece, one end of the connecting piece is connected with the window frame, and the other end of the connecting piece is connected with the upper surface of the wall body.
Preferably, the auxiliary frame and the window frame are fixedly connected through a fastener.
Preferably, the limit structure comprises a protrusion arranged on the outer side of the auxiliary frame and a concave structure arranged on the outer side of the window frame and matched with the protrusion.
Preferably, the outer vertical surface of the wall body is provided with an insulating layer for covering the periphery of the auxiliary frame and/or the window frame.
Preferably, the insulating layer is provided with a waterproof flashing plate, the flashing plate is fixedly connected with the auxiliary frame, and a first plastering layer is arranged between the insulating layer and the flashing plate.
Preferably, the seal is pre-stressed expanded cotton.
The invention also provides a method for installing the low-energy-consumption building external window structure, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step 1: trimming the reserved window, cleaning up sundries such as residues and the like around the window, and brushing the whole window with mortar;
step 2: arranging the auxiliary frame on the window and fixedly connecting the auxiliary frame with the wall;
and step 3: paving the heat-insulating layer on the outer vertical surface of the wall body, reserving a slope at the position of the lower frame of the window frame, and plastering on the slope to form a plastering layer I;
and 4, step 4: adhering a sealing element on the connecting part of the auxiliary frame and the window frame;
and 5: pushing the window frame into the auxiliary frame in a horizontal mode until reaching the limiting structure of the auxiliary frame, connecting and fixing the window frame with the auxiliary frame, installing a flashing on the outdoor part, and connecting and fixing the flashing with the auxiliary frame;
step 6: and plastering on the indoor windowsill to form a plastering layer II, and then installing the indoor windowsill plate.
Preferably, in the step 5, one end of the step-shaped connecting piece is fixed to the indoor side of the lower surface of the window frame, and the other end of the connecting piece is connected and fixed to the upper surface of the wall body after the window frame is pushed into the auxiliary frame, so that the window frame is positioned.
Preferably, in the step 5, after the window frame is pushed into the auxiliary frame, the upper surface of the auxiliary frame and the lower surface of the window frame are fixedly connected through a fastener.
Preferably, in the step 2, a part of the auxiliary frame is suspended in the window, and the other part of the auxiliary frame is fixedly connected with the wall.
The invention also provides a method for installing the low-energy-consumption building external window structure, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step 1: trimming the reserved window, cleaning up sundries such as residues and the like around the window, and brushing the whole window with mortar;
step 2: suspending the window frame part on the window and fixedly connecting the window frame part with the wall;
and step 3: paving the heat-insulating layer on the outer vertical surface of the wall body, reserving a slope at the position of the lower frame of the window frame, and plastering on the slope to form a plastering layer I;
and 4, step 4: installing a flashing of the outdoor part and connecting and fixing the flashing and the window frame;
and 5: and plastering on the indoor windowsill to form a plastering layer II, and then installing the indoor windowsill plate.
Preferably, the window frame is connected with the wall body through a connecting piece.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the window adopts the installation mode of pre-installing the auxiliary frame, and the auxiliary frame is installed on the window in a suspension manner, so that a better heat preservation effect is achieved, the fixing piece is arranged in the window, the convenience in installation of the window and the door is ensured, and the safety performance is improved. Meanwhile, the whole outer door and window can be pushed into and installed from the indoor to the outdoor, so that inconvenience in installation, difficulty in disassembly and the like caused by only outdoor installation are avoided; the auxiliary frame has the advantages that the accuracy of the size is guaranteed, the rear installation of the door and the window is met, the disassembly is convenient, and the cross construction and the pollution damage to the door and the window are avoided.
The outer edge of the auxiliary frame is provided with the convex structure, so that the auxiliary frame can be used as a safety measure in installation and use, potential safety hazards caused by falling outside a window body are prevented, more external heat preservation can be realized, the frame of the door and the window can be wrapped outside the auxiliary frame, the heat preservation performance is improved, the heat preservation layer of the wall covers the periphery outside the auxiliary frame or the frame of the door and the window, the whole heat preservation is integrated, and the phenomenon that heat directly enters a room from concrete at the joint when the external heat preservation and the window are not coplanar is avoided; the installation mode is based on the improvement of the traditional door and window installation mode and the conventional ultra-low energy consumption building door and window external hanging installation mode, the heat insulation performance of the door and window is ensured, and the process complexity is reduced. The safety performance is improved, and the rapid installation, disassembly and maintenance and the like of the door and window can be realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an external window installation structure in which a window frame is directly connected to a wall according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an external window installation structure in which a window frame and a wall body are connected by a connecting member according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one
As shown in figure 1, the invention provides a low-energy-consumption building external window structure which comprises an auxiliary frame 1, a window frame 2, a heat-insulating layer 5, a first plastering layer 6, a sealing element 7, a stainless steel screw 8, a stainless steel sheet 9, a steel nail 10 and a flashing 11. The sealing element 7 of the invention adopts prepressing expansion cotton, the step-shaped connecting element adopts a stainless steel sheet 9, and the fastening element adopts a stainless steel screw 8. The auxiliary frame 1 is arranged on a window of a wall 4, the window frame 2 is arranged on the auxiliary frame 1, and prepressing expansion cotton is arranged between the auxiliary frame 1 and the window frame 2 for sealing. The window frame 2 is fixedly connected with the wall 4. The bottom of the outer side of the auxiliary frame 1 is provided with a protrusion 14, the outer side of the bottom of the window frame 2 is provided with a recessed structure 15 matched with the protrusion 14, and the protrusion 14 and the recessed structure 15 form a limiting structure for preventing the window frame 2 from sliding down. The heat preservation 5 is installed in the outside of 4 outer facades of wall body and window frame 2, installs on the heat preservation 5 to be used for waterproof apron 11, and it has a plastering layer 6 to process between heat preservation 5 and the apron 11, apron 11 with attach frame 1 fixed connection.
The installation method of the low-energy-consumption building external window structure mainly comprises the following steps:
step 1: trimming the reserved window, cleaning up sundries such as residues and the like around the window, and brushing the whole window with mortar;
step 2: fixing the auxiliary frame 1 in the window by cement screws 3, arranging a circle along the window, and partially suspending the auxiliary frame 1 outside the window, wherein the external suspension dimension is 10-100 mm; the auxiliary frame 1 is made of glass fiber reinforced polyurethane or other composite materials, the outer side of the auxiliary frame 1 is provided with a bulge 14 for preventing the window frame 2 from sliding off, and the upper surface of the auxiliary frame 1 is in a step-shaped shape with a high outer part and a low inner part.
And step 3: the heat preservation layer 5 is paved on the outer vertical surface of the wall body 4, a slope is reserved at the position of the lower frame of the outer window frame 2 to facilitate drainage, plastering is performed on the slope to form a plastering layer I6, the heat preservation layer 5 covers the periphery of the auxiliary frame 1 and/or the window frame 2, the whole heat preservation layer is integrated, and the phenomenon that heat is directly transmitted into the joint from concrete when the heat preservation layer 5 and the window frame 2 are not coplanar is avoided. Then, a flashing 11 of the outdoor part is arranged on the heat preservation layer 5 and is fixedly connected with the auxiliary frame 1, the flashing 11 is made of stainless steel or aluminum alloy, and the flashing 11 is connected with the auxiliary frame 1 through screws.
And 4, step 4: sticking the pre-pressed expanded cotton along the inner edge of the auxiliary frame 1 for a circle in a window surrounded by the auxiliary frame 1; the pre-pressed expanded cotton should be self-adhesive.
And 5: stainless steel sheet 9 is fixed on the indoor side of the lower surface of window frame 2 by stainless steel screw 8, then outer window body is pushed into auxiliary frame 1 in a horizontal mode, and is positioned by the limit structure of auxiliary frame 1 and steel nail 10, and finally window frame 2 is reliably connected with wall 4. The window frame 2 is completely located on the auxiliary frame 1, a concave structure 15 is processed at the bottom of the outdoor side of the window frame 2 and forms a limiting structure with a bulge 14 of the auxiliary frame 1, a space reserved by the step shape of the indoor side of the auxiliary frame 1 is used for fixing one end of the stainless steel sheet 9 on the window frame 2, and the other end of the stainless steel sheet 9 is fixed on the wall body 4.
Step 6: plastering is carried out on the indoor windowsill to form a second plastering layer 12, and then a windowsill plate 13 is installed.
Example two
Fig. 2 shows another embodiment of the present invention: in step 5, the upper surface of the auxiliary frame 1 and the lower surface of the window frame 2 are directly connected and fixed through a fastener, and the fastener is a stainless steel screw 8.
The installation mode is as follows: after the window frame 2 is pushed into the auxiliary frame 1, the upper surface of the auxiliary frame 1 and the lower surface of the window frame 2 are fixedly connected through the stainless steel screws 8.
The rest is the same as the first embodiment.
EXAMPLE III
Fig. 3 shows another embodiment of the present invention: in the step 2, the auxiliary frame 1 is completely embedded in the window, and the auxiliary frame 1 is fixed with the wall 4 by cement screws 3.
The rest is the same as the first embodiment.
Example four
Fig. 4 shows another embodiment of the present invention: in the step 2, the auxiliary frame 1 is completely embedded in the window, the outer plane of the auxiliary frame 1 is basically consistent with the plane of the wall 4, the upper surface of the auxiliary frame 1 and the lower surface of the window frame 2 are fixedly connected through stainless steel screws 8, and the auxiliary frame 1 is fixed with the wall 4 through cement screws 3.
The rest is the same as the embodiment.
Another method for installing a low-energy consumption building exterior window structure provided by the present invention is shown in fig. 5, and includes the following steps:
step 1: trimming the reserved window, cleaning up sundries such as residues and the like around the window, and brushing the whole window with mortar;
step 2: fixing part of the window frame 2 on the window by cement screws 3 in a suspension way, and partially suspending the window in an outward suspension way, wherein the outward suspension dimension is 10-100 mm;
and step 3: the heat preservation layer 5 is paved on the outer vertical surface of the wall body 4, a slope is reserved at the position of the lower frame of the outer window frame 2, water is drained conveniently, plastering is conducted on the slope, a plastering layer I6 is formed, the periphery of the window frame 2 is covered by the heat preservation layer 5, the whole heat preservation structure is integrated, and the phenomenon that heat is directly transmitted into the joint from concrete when the heat preservation layer 5 and the window frame 2 are not coplanar is avoided.
And 4, step 4: the insulating layer 5 is provided with a flashing 11 at the outdoor part and is fixedly connected with the window frame 2, the flashing 11 is made of stainless steel, and the flashing 11 is connected with the window frame 2 by screws.
And 5: plastering is carried out on the indoor windowsill to form a second plastering layer 12, and then a windowsill plate 13 is installed.
As shown in fig. 6, in order to ensure the connection reliability, the part of the window frame 2 located at the inner side of the window may be lengthened and then fixed with the wall 4; the connection can also be more firm by adding a metal connecting piece 16, such as a steel sheet, between the window frame 2 and the wall 4, wherein one end of the steel sheet is connected with the window frame 2, and the other end of the steel sheet is connected with the wall 4.
Different types of design modes can be combined, for example, the outer limit shape of the auxiliary frame 1 can be combined with other types of windows with similar structures at will, and similar use effects can be achieved. The stainless steel sheet 9 may be a metal sheet or a plate made of other materials with appropriate rigidity and strength as a fixed connecting member.

Claims (13)

1. The utility model provides a low energy consumption building exterior window structure which characterized in that: the window frame comprises an auxiliary frame (1) and a window frame (2) arranged on the auxiliary frame (1) and fixedly connected with a wall body (4), wherein a sealing element (7) is arranged between the auxiliary frame (1) and the window frame (2), and the outer side of the auxiliary frame (1) and the window frame (2) form a limiting structure for preventing the window frame (2) from sliding down.
2. A low energy consumption building exterior window structure as defined in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the auxiliary frame (1) is of a step structure with a high outer part and a low inner part, the window frame (2) is fixedly connected with the auxiliary frame (1) through a step-shaped connecting piece, one end of the connecting piece is connected with the window frame (2), and the other end of the connecting piece is connected with the upper surface of the wall body (4).
3. A low energy consumption building exterior window structure as defined in claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary frame (1) and the window frame (2) are fixedly connected through a fastener.
4. A low energy consumption building exterior window structure as defined in claim 2 or 3, wherein: the limiting structure comprises a protrusion (14) arranged on the outer side of the auxiliary frame (1) and a concave structure (15) arranged on the outer side of the window frame (2) and matched with the protrusion (14).
5. The low energy consumption building exterior window structure of claim 4, wherein: and the outer vertical surface of the wall body (4) is provided with a heat-insulating layer (5) for covering the periphery of the auxiliary frame (1) and/or the window frame (2).
6. A low energy consumption building exterior window structure as defined in claim 5, wherein: the waterproof flashing board is characterized in that a flashing board (11) used for preventing water is arranged on the heat-insulating layer (5), the flashing board (11) is fixedly connected with the auxiliary frame (1), and a plastering layer I (6) is arranged between the heat-insulating layer (5) and the flashing board (11).
7. A low energy consumption building exterior window structure as defined in claim 1, wherein: the sealing element (7) is prepressing expansion cotton.
8. The method for installing the low-energy-consumption building external window structure is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step 1: trimming the reserved window, cleaning up sundries such as residues and the like around the window, and brushing the whole window with mortar;
step 2: arranging the auxiliary frame (1) on the window and fixedly connecting the auxiliary frame with the wall body (4);
and step 3: paving the heat-insulating layer (5) on the outer vertical surface of the wall body (4), reserving a slope at the lower frame position of the window frame (2), and plastering on the slope to form a plastering layer I (6);
and 4, step 4: a sealing element (7) is pasted at the connecting part of the auxiliary frame (1) and the window frame (2);
and 5: pushing the window frame (2) into the auxiliary frame (1) in a horizontal mode until reaching the limiting structure of the auxiliary frame (1), connecting and fixing the window frame with the auxiliary frame (1), installing a flashing (11) at the outdoor part, and connecting and fixing the flashing (11) with the auxiliary frame (1);
step 6: plastering is carried out on the indoor windowsill to form a second plastering layer (12), and then an indoor windowsill plate (13) is installed.
9. A method of installing a low energy consumption building exterior window structure according to claim 8, wherein: in the step 5, one end of the step-shaped connecting piece is fixed with the indoor side of the lower surface of the window frame (2), the window frame (2) is pushed into the auxiliary frame (1), and then the other end of the connecting piece is connected and fixed with the upper surface of the wall body (4), so that the window frame (2) is positioned.
10. A method of installing a low energy consumption building exterior window structure according to claim 8, wherein: and in the step 5, after the window frame (2) is pushed into the auxiliary frame (1), the upper surface of the auxiliary frame (1) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the window frame (2) through a fastener.
11. A method of installing a low energy consumption building exterior window structure according to claim 8, wherein: in the step 2, one part of the auxiliary frame (1) is suspended in the window, and the other part is fixedly connected with the wall body (4).
12. A method for installing a low-energy-consumption building external window structure is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: trimming the reserved window, cleaning up sundries such as residues and the like around the window, and brushing the whole window with mortar;
step 2: a window frame (2) is partially suspended on the window and is fixedly connected with a wall body (4);
and step 3: paving the heat-insulating layer (5) on the outer vertical surface of the wall body (4), reserving a slope at the lower frame position of the window frame (2), and plastering on the slope to form a plastering layer I (6);
and 4, step 4: installing a flashing (11) of the outdoor part and connecting and fixing the flashing (11) and the window frame (2);
and 5: plastering is carried out on the indoor windowsill to form a second plastering layer (12), and then an indoor windowsill plate (13) is installed.
13. A method of installing a low energy consumption building exterior window structure according to claim 12, wherein: the window frame (2) is connected with the wall body (4) through a connecting piece (16).
CN202010219034.5A 2019-09-02 2020-03-25 Low-energy-consumption building external window structure and installation method Withdrawn CN111535701A (en)

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CN113882777A (en) * 2021-09-28 2022-01-04 佛山市三水凤铝铝业有限公司 Semi-externally-hung passive window

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CN113882777B (en) * 2021-09-28 2023-08-08 佛山市三水凤铝铝业有限公司 Semi-externally hung passive window

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Application publication date: 20200814