CN105344495A - Method for recycling zinc oxide from zinc sulfide flotation tailings - Google Patents
Method for recycling zinc oxide from zinc sulfide flotation tailings Download PDFInfo
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- CN105344495A CN105344495A CN201510862686.XA CN201510862686A CN105344495A CN 105344495 A CN105344495 A CN 105344495A CN 201510862686 A CN201510862686 A CN 201510862686A CN 105344495 A CN105344495 A CN 105344495A
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- zinc oxide
- zinc
- minutes
- flotation
- stirring reaction
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- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- UPHWVVKYDQHTCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN UPHWVVKYDQHTCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 description 4
- WGPCGCOKHWGKJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenezinc Chemical compound [Zn]=S WGPCGCOKHWGKJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZGSDJMADBJCNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [S-][NH3+] Chemical compound [S-][NH3+] ZGSDJMADBJCNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- TUZCOAQWCRRVIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CCCCOC(S)=S TUZCOAQWCRRVIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940116901 diethyldithiocarbamate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyldithiocarbamic acid Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(S)=S LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052949 galena Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XCAUINMIESBTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(ii) sulfide Chemical compound [Pb]=S XCAUINMIESBTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MFEVGQHCNVXMER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3,2$l^{2}-dioxaplumbetan-4-one Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]C([O-])=O MFEVGQHCNVXMER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020218 Pb—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000611 Zinc aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004110 Zinc silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021321 essential mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- JQJCSZOEVBFDKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Pb] JQJCSZOEVBFDKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc silicate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019352 zinc silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/02—Froth-flotation processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D1/00—Flotation
- B03D1/001—Flotation agents
- B03D1/018—Mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
- B03D2203/00—Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; Specified applications
- B03D2203/02—Ores
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for recycling zinc oxide from zinc sulfide flotation tailings. The method comprises the following steps: (1) concentrating high-alkalinity zinc sulfide flotation tailings until the concentration is 45wt%; adding 800g/t to 1200g/t of citric acid; stirring and reacting for 10 to 15 minutes; (2) adding 2kg/t to 3kg/t of sodium sulfide; stirring and reacting for 5 minutes; adding clean water to dilute the solution until the concentration is 30wt%; (3) adding 300g/t to 500g/t of octadecylamine acetate, stirring and reacting for 5 minutes; (4) adding 120g/t to 160g/t of 2# oil; stirring and reacting for 3 minutes until the pH of ore pulp is 8.5 to 9.5; inflating air, blowing bubbles and performing flotation to obtain a high-quality zinc oxide product.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of beneficiation reagent, specifically a kind of method reclaiming zinc oxide from zinc sulphide flotation tailing.
Two, background technology
In oxysulphied zinc ore floating, general first flotation zinc sulphide, Flotation of Zinc Oxide again after mine tailing flotation pyrite.FLOTATION SEPARATION due to zinc sulphide is all adopt high-alkali technique, suppressing pyrite, using copper sulphate for activation zincblende, with butyl xanthate flotation zincblende by adding lime.Owing to adding a large amount of lime, add zinc oxide in rejects flotation recovery difficult, need on the one hand to add sulfuric acid or a large amount of carbonic hydroammonium to eliminate the impact of calcium ion, two is due to a large amount of calcium ion of Zinc oxide minerals adsorption, form calcium carbonate on smithsonite surface, thus the floatability of Zinc oxide minerals is declined.When the lime consumption of flotation zinc sulphide is in suitable scope, can eliminate the impact of mineral surfaces calcium ion by adding carbonic hydroammonium, Zinc oxide minerals can carry out flotation and reclaim with traditional ammonium sulphide method; After zinc sulphide flotation lime consumption exceedes certain limit, the complete other calcium ion of zinc oxide surface covers, Zinc oxide minerals surface forms a schieferspar film, the activators such as carbonic hydroammonium can not produce activation completely, adopt ammonium sulphide method or other zinc oxide collecting agent all flotation can not reclaim zinc oxide.
Three, summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method reclaiming zinc oxide from zinc sulphide flotation tailing, in high alkalinity zinc sulphide flotation tailing, effectively can reclaim zinc oxide.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose: a kind of method reclaiming zinc oxide from zinc sulphide flotation tailing, comprises the steps:
(1) high alkalinity zinc sulphide flotation tailing is concentrated into 45wt%, adds 800g/t-1200g/ citric acid, stirring reaction 10-15 minute;
(2) add vulcanized sodium 2-3kg/t, stirring reaction 5 minutes, then adds clear water, by concentration dilution to 30wt%;
(3) primary octadecylamine acetate 300-500g/t is added, stirring reaction 5 minutes;
(4) add No. 2 oily 120-160g/t, stirring reaction is after 3 minutes, and pH values of pulp, at 8.5-9.5, starts inflation and scrapes bubble flotation, obtains zinc oxide product.
Unless otherwise indicated, percentage of the present invention is mass percent, and each constituent content percentage sum is 100%.
Outstanding advantages of the present invention is:
By citric acid and Zinc oxide minerals surface calcium ion selective complexation effect, by be adsorbed on zinc oxide surface calcium ion dissolve enter solution, realize the cleaning action on Zinc oxide minerals surface.Recover the unsalted surface of Zinc oxide minerals, re-use ammonium sulphide method and carry out collecting.
Next utilizes the activation effect of citric acid, the flotation realizing zinc oxide under high alkalinity is reclaimed, conventional vulcanized amine method Flotation of Zinc Oxide pH values of pulp is at 11.5-12, and adopt the flotation pH of citric acid activated rear oxidation zinc at 8.5-9.5, vulcanized sodium, at 2-3kg/t, decreases a greater part of than traditional handicraft 7-15kg/t vulcanized sodium.
In addition because citric acid is inhibited to gangue mineral, therefore, it is possible to significantly improve zinc oxide flotation grade, zinc oxide grade reaches 45%.
Four, detailed description of the invention
By the following examples technical scheme of the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method reclaiming zinc oxide from zinc sulphide flotation tailing of the present invention, comprises the steps:
(1) high alkalinity zinc sulphide flotation tailing is concentrated into 45wt%, adds 800g/t-1200g/ citric acid, stirring reaction 10-15 minute.
(2) add vulcanized sodium 2-3kg/t, stirring reaction 5 minutes, then adds clear water, by concentration dilution to 30%.
(3) primary octadecylamine acetate 300-500g/t is added, stirring reaction 5 minutes;
(4) add No. 2 oily 120-160g/t, stirring reaction is after 3 minutes, now pH values of pulp is at 8.5-9.5.Start inflation and scrape bubble flotation, high-quality zinc oxide product can be obtained.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is the example reclaiming the method for zinc oxide from zinc sulphide flotation tailing of the present invention, comprises the steps:
1, raw mineral materials:
Pu'er, Yunnan lead-zinc, ore properties: Zn content is 5.6%, plumbous 0.6%, sulfur content is 3.2%, belongs to typical oxysulphied ore deposit.In ore, essential mineral is galena, cerussite, zincblende, smithsonite, zinc silicate, pyrite, limonite, chlorite, calcite, quartz etc.
2, regime of agent and operating condition: ore ore grinding is to-200 orders 85%, add water and concentration is adjusted to 38%, add 6kg/t lime, diethyldithiocarbamate 15g/t flotation vulcanized lead, vulcanized lead flotation tailing adds 3kg/t lime, copper sulphate 300g/t, activate 5 molecules, add butyl xanthate 300g/t flotation zinc sulphide again, now mine tailing pH is to 11.5, zinc sulphide flotation tailing is carried out being concentrated into 45%, add citric acid 1.0kg/t, stir 12 minutes, add vulcanized sodium 2.4kg/t again, stir 5 minutes, then the weight concentration that clear water is diluted to 30% is added, add primary octadecylamine acetate 300g/t, stirring reaction 5 minutes, add No. 2 oily 150g/t, stir to enter after 3 minutes and roughly select, scan two and do not add the vulcanized sodium of 1kg/t and No. 2 oil of 50g/t.Through once thick, recleaning, scan for three times, zinc oxide concentrate zinc grade is 41%, and it is 79% that zinc recovery reaches.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is the Another Application example reclaiming the method for zinc oxide from zinc sulphide flotation tailing of the present invention, comprises the steps:.
1, raw mineral materials:
Sichuan Pb-Zn deposits, ore properties: plumbous 1.35%, Zn content is 6.21%, and sulfur content is 9%, zinc aluminium oxide 35%.In ore, lead mainly exists with galena, zinc is mainly zincblende and smithsonite exists, and sulphur is mainly with pyrite, and gangue mineral is mainly calcite and quartz.
2, regime of agent and operating condition: stone mill ore deposit is to-200 orders 78%, 9.5kg/t lime is added in ball mill, diethyldithiocarbamate 20g/t adds ball mill, zinc sulfate and sodium sulfite 300g/t add and roughly select, plumbum floatation pulp density 36%, zinc sulphide flotation stage adds copper sulphate 500g/t, butyl xanthate 400g/t, pH values of pulp 11.5.After Tailing thickening after zinc sulphide flotation to desliming, concentration, 50%, adds citric acid 800g/t, stir 15 minutes, pH values of pulp drops to about 10, adds vulcanized sodium 1.65kg/t, stir after 5 minutes, add clear water and be diluted to concentration 28%, add primary octadecylamine acetate 150g/t, stirring reaction 5 minutes, add No. 2 oily 60g/t, stir and enter flotation after 3 minutes, zinc oxide grade reaches 45%, and zinc recovery reaches 83%.
Claims (1)
1. from zinc sulphide flotation tailing, reclaim a method for zinc oxide, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) high alkalinity zinc sulphide flotation tailing is concentrated into 45wt%, adds 800g/t-1200g/ citric acid, stirring reaction 10-15 minute;
(2) add vulcanized sodium 2-3kg/t, stirring reaction 5 minutes, then adds clear water, by concentration dilution to 30wt%;
(3) primary octadecylamine acetate 300-500g/t is added, stirring reaction 5 minutes;
(4) add No. 2 oily 120-160g/t, stirring reaction is after 3 minutes, and pH values of pulp, at 8.5-9.5, starts inflation and scrapes bubble flotation, obtains zinc oxide product.
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CN201510862686.XA CN105344495B (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | A kind of method that zinc oxide is reclaimed in the flotation tailing from zinc sulphide |
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CN105344495A true CN105344495A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
CN105344495B CN105344495B (en) | 2017-07-18 |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106591593A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-04-26 | 昆明理工大学 | Method for recycling zinc from zinc-contained resources through synchronous flotation-sulfation roasting |
CN107051749A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-08-18 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of zinc oxide ore intensified Daqu method |
CN109127115A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-04 | 昆明学院 | A method of recycling Pb-Zn deposits object from high sulfur-lead-zinc ore tailing |
CN109453901A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-03-12 | 广西大学 | A kind of method for floating of Interfacial complexation zinc sulfide ore |
CN109967227A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-05 | 葫芦岛八家矿业股份有限公司 | The comprehensive recovering process of lead, zinc content of beary metal in a kind of reduction tailing |
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CN104549763A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-04-29 | 广西大学 | Method for separating limonite from zinc oxide concentrate by flotation |
CN104772228A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-07-15 | 昆明理工大学 | Micro fine particle oxidized ore sulfide carrier flotation dressing method |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106591593A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-04-26 | 昆明理工大学 | Method for recycling zinc from zinc-contained resources through synchronous flotation-sulfation roasting |
CN106591593B (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2018-11-27 | 昆明理工大学 | A method of zinc is recycled in synchronous flotation-sulfating roasting containing zinc resource |
CN107051749A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-08-18 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of zinc oxide ore intensified Daqu method |
CN109453901A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-03-12 | 广西大学 | A kind of method for floating of Interfacial complexation zinc sulfide ore |
CN109127115A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-04 | 昆明学院 | A method of recycling Pb-Zn deposits object from high sulfur-lead-zinc ore tailing |
CN109967227A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-05 | 葫芦岛八家矿业股份有限公司 | The comprehensive recovering process of lead, zinc content of beary metal in a kind of reduction tailing |
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