CN105344495A - Method for recycling zinc oxide from zinc sulfide flotation tailings - Google Patents

Method for recycling zinc oxide from zinc sulfide flotation tailings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105344495A
CN105344495A CN201510862686.XA CN201510862686A CN105344495A CN 105344495 A CN105344495 A CN 105344495A CN 201510862686 A CN201510862686 A CN 201510862686A CN 105344495 A CN105344495 A CN 105344495A
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zinc oxide
zinc
minutes
flotation
stirring reaction
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CN105344495B (en
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陈建华
柯宝霖
李玉琼
赵翠华
陈晔
甘恒
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/02Froth-flotation processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/018Mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; Specified applications
    • B03D2203/02Ores

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for recycling zinc oxide from zinc sulfide flotation tailings. The method comprises the following steps: (1) concentrating high-alkalinity zinc sulfide flotation tailings until the concentration is 45wt%; adding 800g/t to 1200g/t of citric acid; stirring and reacting for 10 to 15 minutes; (2) adding 2kg/t to 3kg/t of sodium sulfide; stirring and reacting for 5 minutes; adding clean water to dilute the solution until the concentration is 30wt%; (3) adding 300g/t to 500g/t of octadecylamine acetate, stirring and reacting for 5 minutes; (4) adding 120g/t to 160g/t of 2# oil; stirring and reacting for 3 minutes until the pH of ore pulp is 8.5 to 9.5; inflating air, blowing bubbles and performing flotation to obtain a high-quality zinc oxide product.

Description

A kind of method reclaiming zinc oxide from zinc sulphide flotation tailing
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of beneficiation reagent, specifically a kind of method reclaiming zinc oxide from zinc sulphide flotation tailing.
Two, background technology
In oxysulphied zinc ore floating, general first flotation zinc sulphide, Flotation of Zinc Oxide again after mine tailing flotation pyrite.FLOTATION SEPARATION due to zinc sulphide is all adopt high-alkali technique, suppressing pyrite, using copper sulphate for activation zincblende, with butyl xanthate flotation zincblende by adding lime.Owing to adding a large amount of lime, add zinc oxide in rejects flotation recovery difficult, need on the one hand to add sulfuric acid or a large amount of carbonic hydroammonium to eliminate the impact of calcium ion, two is due to a large amount of calcium ion of Zinc oxide minerals adsorption, form calcium carbonate on smithsonite surface, thus the floatability of Zinc oxide minerals is declined.When the lime consumption of flotation zinc sulphide is in suitable scope, can eliminate the impact of mineral surfaces calcium ion by adding carbonic hydroammonium, Zinc oxide minerals can carry out flotation and reclaim with traditional ammonium sulphide method; After zinc sulphide flotation lime consumption exceedes certain limit, the complete other calcium ion of zinc oxide surface covers, Zinc oxide minerals surface forms a schieferspar film, the activators such as carbonic hydroammonium can not produce activation completely, adopt ammonium sulphide method or other zinc oxide collecting agent all flotation can not reclaim zinc oxide.
Three, summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method reclaiming zinc oxide from zinc sulphide flotation tailing, in high alkalinity zinc sulphide flotation tailing, effectively can reclaim zinc oxide.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose: a kind of method reclaiming zinc oxide from zinc sulphide flotation tailing, comprises the steps:
(1) high alkalinity zinc sulphide flotation tailing is concentrated into 45wt%, adds 800g/t-1200g/ citric acid, stirring reaction 10-15 minute;
(2) add vulcanized sodium 2-3kg/t, stirring reaction 5 minutes, then adds clear water, by concentration dilution to 30wt%;
(3) primary octadecylamine acetate 300-500g/t is added, stirring reaction 5 minutes;
(4) add No. 2 oily 120-160g/t, stirring reaction is after 3 minutes, and pH values of pulp, at 8.5-9.5, starts inflation and scrapes bubble flotation, obtains zinc oxide product.
Unless otherwise indicated, percentage of the present invention is mass percent, and each constituent content percentage sum is 100%.
Outstanding advantages of the present invention is:
By citric acid and Zinc oxide minerals surface calcium ion selective complexation effect, by be adsorbed on zinc oxide surface calcium ion dissolve enter solution, realize the cleaning action on Zinc oxide minerals surface.Recover the unsalted surface of Zinc oxide minerals, re-use ammonium sulphide method and carry out collecting.
Next utilizes the activation effect of citric acid, the flotation realizing zinc oxide under high alkalinity is reclaimed, conventional vulcanized amine method Flotation of Zinc Oxide pH values of pulp is at 11.5-12, and adopt the flotation pH of citric acid activated rear oxidation zinc at 8.5-9.5, vulcanized sodium, at 2-3kg/t, decreases a greater part of than traditional handicraft 7-15kg/t vulcanized sodium.
In addition because citric acid is inhibited to gangue mineral, therefore, it is possible to significantly improve zinc oxide flotation grade, zinc oxide grade reaches 45%.
Four, detailed description of the invention
By the following examples technical scheme of the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method reclaiming zinc oxide from zinc sulphide flotation tailing of the present invention, comprises the steps:
(1) high alkalinity zinc sulphide flotation tailing is concentrated into 45wt%, adds 800g/t-1200g/ citric acid, stirring reaction 10-15 minute.
(2) add vulcanized sodium 2-3kg/t, stirring reaction 5 minutes, then adds clear water, by concentration dilution to 30%.
(3) primary octadecylamine acetate 300-500g/t is added, stirring reaction 5 minutes;
(4) add No. 2 oily 120-160g/t, stirring reaction is after 3 minutes, now pH values of pulp is at 8.5-9.5.Start inflation and scrape bubble flotation, high-quality zinc oxide product can be obtained.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is the example reclaiming the method for zinc oxide from zinc sulphide flotation tailing of the present invention, comprises the steps:
1, raw mineral materials:
Pu'er, Yunnan lead-zinc, ore properties: Zn content is 5.6%, plumbous 0.6%, sulfur content is 3.2%, belongs to typical oxysulphied ore deposit.In ore, essential mineral is galena, cerussite, zincblende, smithsonite, zinc silicate, pyrite, limonite, chlorite, calcite, quartz etc.
2, regime of agent and operating condition: ore ore grinding is to-200 orders 85%, add water and concentration is adjusted to 38%, add 6kg/t lime, diethyldithiocarbamate 15g/t flotation vulcanized lead, vulcanized lead flotation tailing adds 3kg/t lime, copper sulphate 300g/t, activate 5 molecules, add butyl xanthate 300g/t flotation zinc sulphide again, now mine tailing pH is to 11.5, zinc sulphide flotation tailing is carried out being concentrated into 45%, add citric acid 1.0kg/t, stir 12 minutes, add vulcanized sodium 2.4kg/t again, stir 5 minutes, then the weight concentration that clear water is diluted to 30% is added, add primary octadecylamine acetate 300g/t, stirring reaction 5 minutes, add No. 2 oily 150g/t, stir to enter after 3 minutes and roughly select, scan two and do not add the vulcanized sodium of 1kg/t and No. 2 oil of 50g/t.Through once thick, recleaning, scan for three times, zinc oxide concentrate zinc grade is 41%, and it is 79% that zinc recovery reaches.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is the Another Application example reclaiming the method for zinc oxide from zinc sulphide flotation tailing of the present invention, comprises the steps:.
1, raw mineral materials:
Sichuan Pb-Zn deposits, ore properties: plumbous 1.35%, Zn content is 6.21%, and sulfur content is 9%, zinc aluminium oxide 35%.In ore, lead mainly exists with galena, zinc is mainly zincblende and smithsonite exists, and sulphur is mainly with pyrite, and gangue mineral is mainly calcite and quartz.
2, regime of agent and operating condition: stone mill ore deposit is to-200 orders 78%, 9.5kg/t lime is added in ball mill, diethyldithiocarbamate 20g/t adds ball mill, zinc sulfate and sodium sulfite 300g/t add and roughly select, plumbum floatation pulp density 36%, zinc sulphide flotation stage adds copper sulphate 500g/t, butyl xanthate 400g/t, pH values of pulp 11.5.After Tailing thickening after zinc sulphide flotation to desliming, concentration, 50%, adds citric acid 800g/t, stir 15 minutes, pH values of pulp drops to about 10, adds vulcanized sodium 1.65kg/t, stir after 5 minutes, add clear water and be diluted to concentration 28%, add primary octadecylamine acetate 150g/t, stirring reaction 5 minutes, add No. 2 oily 60g/t, stir and enter flotation after 3 minutes, zinc oxide grade reaches 45%, and zinc recovery reaches 83%.

Claims (1)

1. from zinc sulphide flotation tailing, reclaim a method for zinc oxide, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) high alkalinity zinc sulphide flotation tailing is concentrated into 45wt%, adds 800g/t-1200g/ citric acid, stirring reaction 10-15 minute;
(2) add vulcanized sodium 2-3kg/t, stirring reaction 5 minutes, then adds clear water, by concentration dilution to 30wt%;
(3) primary octadecylamine acetate 300-500g/t is added, stirring reaction 5 minutes;
(4) add No. 2 oily 120-160g/t, stirring reaction is after 3 minutes, and pH values of pulp, at 8.5-9.5, starts inflation and scrapes bubble flotation, obtains zinc oxide product.
CN201510862686.XA 2015-11-30 2015-11-30 A kind of method that zinc oxide is reclaimed in the flotation tailing from zinc sulphide Active CN105344495B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106591593A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-04-26 昆明理工大学 Method for recycling zinc from zinc-contained resources through synchronous flotation-sulfation roasting
CN107051749A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-08-18 昆明理工大学 A kind of zinc oxide ore intensified Daqu method
CN109127115A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-04 昆明学院 A method of recycling Pb-Zn deposits object from high sulfur-lead-zinc ore tailing
CN109453901A (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-03-12 广西大学 A kind of method for floating of Interfacial complexation zinc sulfide ore
CN109967227A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-05 葫芦岛八家矿业股份有限公司 The comprehensive recovering process of lead, zinc content of beary metal in a kind of reduction tailing

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101143348A (en) * 2007-10-11 2008-03-19 广西大学 Oxygen-sulfur paragenesis zinc mine flotation method
CN101347763A (en) * 2008-08-20 2009-01-21 西部矿业股份有限公司 Floating depressing agent for reducing silicon dioxide in zinc ore concentrate
CN102489409A (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-06-13 昆明理工大学 Method for adjusting pH value of ore pulp in flotation process of zinc oxide ore
CN104525382A (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-04-22 广西大学 Hydrozincite and limonite flotation separation method
CN104549763A (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-04-29 广西大学 Method for separating limonite from zinc oxide concentrate by flotation
CN104772228A (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-07-15 昆明理工大学 Micro fine particle oxidized ore sulfide carrier flotation dressing method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101143348A (en) * 2007-10-11 2008-03-19 广西大学 Oxygen-sulfur paragenesis zinc mine flotation method
CN101347763A (en) * 2008-08-20 2009-01-21 西部矿业股份有限公司 Floating depressing agent for reducing silicon dioxide in zinc ore concentrate
CN102489409A (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-06-13 昆明理工大学 Method for adjusting pH value of ore pulp in flotation process of zinc oxide ore
CN104525382A (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-04-22 广西大学 Hydrozincite and limonite flotation separation method
CN104549763A (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-04-29 广西大学 Method for separating limonite from zinc oxide concentrate by flotation
CN104772228A (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-07-15 昆明理工大学 Micro fine particle oxidized ore sulfide carrier flotation dressing method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106591593A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-04-26 昆明理工大学 Method for recycling zinc from zinc-contained resources through synchronous flotation-sulfation roasting
CN106591593B (en) * 2016-11-23 2018-11-27 昆明理工大学 A method of zinc is recycled in synchronous flotation-sulfating roasting containing zinc resource
CN107051749A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-08-18 昆明理工大学 A kind of zinc oxide ore intensified Daqu method
CN109453901A (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-03-12 广西大学 A kind of method for floating of Interfacial complexation zinc sulfide ore
CN109127115A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-04 昆明学院 A method of recycling Pb-Zn deposits object from high sulfur-lead-zinc ore tailing
CN109967227A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-05 葫芦岛八家矿业股份有限公司 The comprehensive recovering process of lead, zinc content of beary metal in a kind of reduction tailing

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