CN107051749A - A kind of zinc oxide ore intensified Daqu method - Google Patents

A kind of zinc oxide ore intensified Daqu method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107051749A
CN107051749A CN201710139550.5A CN201710139550A CN107051749A CN 107051749 A CN107051749 A CN 107051749A CN 201710139550 A CN201710139550 A CN 201710139550A CN 107051749 A CN107051749 A CN 107051749A
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China
Prior art keywords
zinc oxide
oxide ore
ore
acid solution
carry out
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Pending
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CN201710139550.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘建
罗德强
王瑜
文书明
刘殿文
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201710139550.5A priority Critical patent/CN107051749A/en
Publication of CN107051749A publication Critical patent/CN107051749A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/02Froth-flotation processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/018Mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/02Collectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; specified applications
    • B03D2203/02Ores

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

It is the present invention relates to a kind of zinc oxide ore intensified Daqu method, zinc oxide ore is levigate, order addition acid solution, vulcanized sodium, composite collector effect after carry out 1 roughing, roughing foam carry out 2 times it is selected, ore pulp is scanned through 2 times in initial separatory cell.This method preferably resolves the problem of current zinc oxide ore ammonium sulfide flotation recovery rate is low, foam is difficult to control to, and flotation recovery rate is up to 60~85%.

Description

A kind of zinc oxide ore intensified Daqu method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of zinc oxide ore intensified Daqu method, belong to Mineral Processing Engineering flotation field.
Background technology
China's zinc resource enriches, and zinc reserves occupy the 2nd, the world, and wherein zinc oxide ore proportion is larger.Zinc oxide ore Key industry mineral have smithsonite, smithsonite, willemite etc..The processing method of zinc oxide ore mainly has flotation and wet-leaching two Major class, wherein floatation mainly have vulcanization-amine with the main stream approach that its cost advantage is current processing zinc oxide ore, floatation Method, vulcanization-xanthate method, fatty acid collecting agent direct flotation method, flocculation-floatation etc..Widely used vulcanization industrial at present- Amine method, amine collector used is usually 12 carbon atoms and the fat primary amine of the above, such as lauryl amine, octadecylamine.However, oxygen Change zinc ore to have the following disadvantages using aliphatic amine collector flotation:It is more sensitive to sludge and soluble-salt, when in ore Flotation environment and index deteriorate when sludge content is higher, and flotation froth is extremely difficult by medicament and the armoring froth breaking of sludge joint, raw The live flow of production is difficult to smooth progress.Substantial amounts of test data and production target show that the flotation recovery rate of zinc oxide ore is usual Only 50~65%.The flotation of zinc oxide ore sulfidization-amine method why produce a large amount of be difficult to rupture foams main reason is that: (1)The amine collector of Long carbon chain has good frothing capacity in itself, easily produces a large amount of foams;(2)Mineral surfaces are adsorbed A large amount of electronegative sulphion groups and aobvious electropositive cationic amines collecting agent occur strong in flotation three-phase system Electrically absorption.Therefore, the influence of sludge is overcome, primarily must be from floating agent.
The content of the invention
In order to improve the rate of recovery of zinc oxide ore, mitigate influence of the sludge to vulcanization-amine flotation, the invention provides one kind The flotation new method of zinc oxide ore surface acid corrosion-efficient collecting of vulcanization-composite collector.Can significantly it be mitigated using this method The influence of sludge in zinc oxide ore floatation process, ensures the smooth operation of flotation flowsheet, preferably reclaims Zinc oxide minerals.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Levigate extremely -200 mesh of zinc oxide ore are accounted for into 80~90wt%, pulp density is controlled in 25~40wt%, addition 200~ 800g/t acid solutions stir 3~5min, the dissolving of Zinc oxide minerals surface is fully exposed surface zinc atom, then add 2~ 6kg/t vulcanized sodium vulcanizes 3~6min, and 1 time is carried out slightly after being eventually adding 200~500g/t of composite collector effects, 2~5min Choosing, roughing foam carry out 2 times it is selected, ore pulp is scanned through 2 times in initial separatory cell, refining process chats successively order return upper level make Industry, order returns to upper level operation to the process foam of scanning successively, and flotation recovery rate is up to 60~85%.Whole flotation process As shown in Figure 1.
Zinc grade should be greater than 4% in the zinc oxide ore.
The acid solution is hydrochloric acid solution.
The composite collector is the mixture of 2- amino -5- epoxide-benzenethiol sodium and lauryl amine, and 2- amino -5- is The mass ratio of epoxide-benzenethiol sodium and lauryl amine is 3~6:1.
Epoxide-benzenethiol sodium structural formula is 2- amino -5- in the composite collector:, Its preparation method is:(1)By 2- amino benzenethiols(SH-C6H4-NH2)With propylene in molar ratio 1:1 mixing and in acid condition React 1h and obtain product A;(2)Reaction product A is transferred in closed compressive reaction device, oxygen is passed through, it is anti-at 110-120 DEG C 0.5h is answered, appropriate amount of acid and water is then added, 90 DEG C are heated to, continues to react 0.5h, sodium hydroxide to solution is added and shows alkalescence, instead Deserved product B, extracts to obtain product C with ether;(3)By product C and bromo n-hexane in molar ratio 1:1 reacts to obtain purpose product.
The present invention has the advantages that:
(1)Using sour corrosion Zinc oxide minerals surface, it is allowed to expose more zinc atoms, is conducive to subsequent mineral surface and multiple The chelations of 2- amino -5- between epoxide-benzenethiol sodium in collecting agent are closed, while the consumption of vulcanized sodium can also be reduced;
(2)Compared with conventional vulcanized-amine method, using Chelating Collectors 2- amino -5-, epoxide-benzenethiol sodium is used as master to this method Body medicament, only adds a small amount of lauryl amine, and the easy froth breaking of flotation froth of generation can overcome or significantly mitigate zinc oxide ore flotation During sludge influence, preferable floatation indicators can be obtained, while ensure that the smoothness of technological process.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is present invention process flow chart.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Ore to be selected is Yunnan Refractory ore, and ore is higher containing mud containing zinc 6% or so, by the grinde ore to -200 mesh 90wt% is accounted for, pulp density control adds the hydrochloric acid solution stirring action 5min that 700g/t mass fractions are 20% in 25wt%, then 6kg/t vulcanized sodium vulcanization 3min is added, 2- amino -5- oxygen is eventually adding in composite collector 400g/t, composite collector The mass ratio of base-benzenethiol sodium and lauryl amine is 5:1, effect 5min after carry out 1 roughing, roughing foam carry out 2 times it is selected, slightly Ore pulp in groove is selected to be scanned through 2 times, order returns to upper level operation to refining process chats successively, and the process foam of scanning sequentially is returned successively Upper level operation is returned, whole flotation process is as shown in figure 1, flotation zinc concentrate grade 30%, the rate of recovery is 70%.
Embodiment 2
Ore to be selected is Sichuan lead-zinc, and the content of zinc is 8.5%, and zinc mainly exists in the form of smithsonite, next to that Zinc sulphide(About 25% ratio), gangue mineral content is more, and the grinde ore to -200 mesh is accounted for into 85wt%, and pulp density control exists 38wt%, addition 200g/t mass fraction are 36% hydrochloric acid solution stirring action 3min, then add 3kg/t vulcanized sodium vulcanization 5min, is eventually adding 2- amino -5- in composite collector 200g/t, composite collector epoxide-benzenethiol sodium and lauryl amine Mass ratio is 3:1, effect 2min after carry out 1 roughing, roughing foam carry out 2 times it is selected, ore pulp is scanned through 2 times in initial separatory cell, Order returns to upper level operation to refining process chats successively, and order returns to upper level operation to the process foam of scanning successively, whole floating Technological process is selected as shown in figure 1, flotation zinc concentrate grade 38%, the rate of recovery is 85%.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of zinc oxide ore intensified Daqu method, comprises the following steps:By zinc oxide ore it is levigate account for 80 to -200 mesh~ 90wt%, pulp density is 25~40wt%, adds 200~800g/t acid solution 3~5min of stirring action, then add 2~6kg/t Vulcanized sodium vulcanize 3~6min, be eventually adding 200~500g/t of composite collector act on 2~5min after carry out 1 roughing, slightly Select foam carry out 2 times it is selected, ore pulp is scanned through 2 times in initial separatory cell, refining process chats successively order return upper level operation, sweep Order returns to upper level operation to the process foam of choosing successively.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the acid solution is hydrochloric acid solution.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the composite collector is 2- amino -5- epoxide-benzene sulphur The mixture of sodium alkoxide and lauryl amine.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that 2- amino -5- epoxide-benzene sulphur in the composite collector The mass ratio of sodium alkoxide and lauryl amine is 3~6:1.
CN201710139550.5A 2017-03-10 2017-03-10 A kind of zinc oxide ore intensified Daqu method Pending CN107051749A (en)

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CN107051749A true CN107051749A (en) 2017-08-18

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108745652A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-11-06 昆明理工大学 A kind of combination medicament and its application method for zinc oxide ore flotation
CN109482352A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-03-19 昆明理工大学 A kind of irony zinc oxide ore beneficiation method of sulfuric acid preactivating
CN110314768A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-10-11 个旧兴华锌业有限公司 For being electrolysed the novel defoaming agent of zinc technology
CN111530639A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-08-14 昆明理工大学 Micro-fine particle zinc oxide ore copper ammonia complex gradient activation-enhanced vulcanization flotation method
CN112474060A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-12 福州大学 Method for promoting heteropolar ore sulfuration flotation by using fluorine ions

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1049984A (en) * 1986-01-17 1991-03-20 国家研究院 The trapping agent purposes that is used for plumbous zinc ore selective flotation
CN101130182A (en) * 2007-08-06 2008-02-27 中南大学 Application of floatation collection agent of thiophenol for zinc sulfide, zinc oxide mine
CN102631992A (en) * 2012-04-25 2012-08-15 广西华锡集团股份有限公司 Method for flotation of zinc oxide mineral under acidic condition
CN105013621A (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-11-04 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 Oxidized zinc ore flotation reagent and flotation method
CN105344495A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-24 广西大学 Method for recycling zinc oxide from zinc sulfide flotation tailings
CN106111350A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-16 福州大学 A kind of method for floating of zinc oxide ore
CN106179761A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-12-07 昆明理工大学 A kind of beneficiation method of zinc oxide ore

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1049984A (en) * 1986-01-17 1991-03-20 国家研究院 The trapping agent purposes that is used for plumbous zinc ore selective flotation
CN101130182A (en) * 2007-08-06 2008-02-27 中南大学 Application of floatation collection agent of thiophenol for zinc sulfide, zinc oxide mine
CN102631992A (en) * 2012-04-25 2012-08-15 广西华锡集团股份有限公司 Method for flotation of zinc oxide mineral under acidic condition
CN105013621A (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-11-04 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 Oxidized zinc ore flotation reagent and flotation method
CN105344495A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-24 广西大学 Method for recycling zinc oxide from zinc sulfide flotation tailings
CN106111350A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-16 福州大学 A kind of method for floating of zinc oxide ore
CN106179761A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-12-07 昆明理工大学 A kind of beneficiation method of zinc oxide ore

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108745652A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-11-06 昆明理工大学 A kind of combination medicament and its application method for zinc oxide ore flotation
CN109482352A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-03-19 昆明理工大学 A kind of irony zinc oxide ore beneficiation method of sulfuric acid preactivating
CN110314768A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-10-11 个旧兴华锌业有限公司 For being electrolysed the novel defoaming agent of zinc technology
CN111530639A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-08-14 昆明理工大学 Micro-fine particle zinc oxide ore copper ammonia complex gradient activation-enhanced vulcanization flotation method
CN111530639B (en) * 2020-05-09 2021-04-02 昆明理工大学 Micro-fine particle zinc oxide ore copper ammonia complex gradient activation-enhanced vulcanization flotation method
CN112474060A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-12 福州大学 Method for promoting heteropolar ore sulfuration flotation by using fluorine ions

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