CN105336260A - Styrene teaching factory for teaching and training - Google Patents

Styrene teaching factory for teaching and training Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105336260A
CN105336260A CN201410382841.3A CN201410382841A CN105336260A CN 105336260 A CN105336260 A CN 105336260A CN 201410382841 A CN201410382841 A CN 201410382841A CN 105336260 A CN105336260 A CN 105336260A
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China
Prior art keywords
chemical
teaching
chemical plant
styrene
facility
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Pending
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CN201410382841.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴永贵
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Nanjing College of Chemical Technology
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Nanjing College of Chemical Technology
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Priority to CN201410382841.3A priority Critical patent/CN105336260A/en
Publication of CN105336260A publication Critical patent/CN105336260A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides a styrene teaching factory for teaching and training which is characterized by comprising a chemical device production area, a chemical device control area and a teaching discussion area, wherein a small-sized styrene production device is built in the chemical device production area, and comprises a chemical facility, a chemical instrument and a device framework, the device framework is a steel platform, the chemical facility and the chemical instrument are arranged on the steel platform, and the chemical instrument is connected with the chemical facility through pipelines and cables. The teaching discussion area comprises computers for students, a multimedia teaching facility and simulation operation software. The styrene teaching factory solves the problems that the industrial device is large in floor area, high in investment and high in operation cost, and safety factors exist. With the styrene teaching factory for implementing teaching, the students can operate the real chemical industry production device, so that the cognition ability of the students for the chemical facility and device can be improved.

Description

A kind of styrene school workshop for teaching, training
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of school workshop of chemical field, belong to education, chemical process and equipment technical field, for the teaching of universities and colleges of enterprise chemical and relevant speciality, training, practice, and carry out the training of chemical technician and senior technician.
Background technology
Due to singularity (inflammable, explosive, poisonous, harmful and high temperature, the high pressure etc. of chemical industry.), be not suitable for carrying out on commercial plant carrying out practising, in practice-training teaching training.Expense and safety be also must consider factor (its raw materials consumption, energy consumption etc., does is key that how a large amount of product processes in repetition training?).And chemical products are of a great variety, its synthetic method is not quite similar.Same raw material can produce different chemicals, and identical product can be produced by different raw materials, and its technique of the product line of same raw material is also incomplete same.So the teaching of universities and colleges, training, practice generally adopt a certain categorizing selection to carry out, as fixed bed reactors, fluidized-bed reactor, tank reactor etc.; Or themopositive reaction, thermonegative reaction etc.Following three kinds are roughly had at present: the first goes chemical enterprise to practise exactly for chemical teaching, training, student can be familiar with chemical plant, instrument at this and be familiar with chemical production technology flow process, but student can only see inactive, be also just far from being and improve operative skill; The second is exactly popular completely virtual chemical plant installations (i.e. simulation software) for many years, in kind without any chemical plant, only can carry out pseudo operation on computers, it is less to drop into little operating cost, and safety energy-conserving environment protection, all there are this teaching software in most of universities and colleges; The third is the chemical plant installations built in lyceum, has real chemical plant, simulation instrument and simulation operations software, does not throw industrial chemicals, do not produce chemical products.Student can be familiar with chemical plant, instrument and be familiar with chemical production technology flow process on this device, can also carry out simulation operations.Except input ratio the first greatly except, its operating cost etc. are close with the second.Owing to being at simulation operation apparatus, student train in such circumstances just have false sensation (with play games the same, mistake rebegins, and can not produce the consequence that true chemical plant installations is such, that is so training is difficult to drop into, and does not have the sense of duty on the spot in person.)。There is very large difference in actual device and analogue means, if the emulation of its abnormal occurrence is that people presets, and actual device is produced by many reasons, is difficult to practise real skill.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of styrene school workshop for teaching, training, to solve falseness, real not problem that existing analogue means exists.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
For a styrene school workshop for teaching, training, it is characterized in that: comprise chemical plant installations production area, chemical plant installations control zone, teaching Discussion district.
Wherein, small-sized Styrene Process is had in chemical plant installations production area, small-sized Styrene Process comprises chemical plant, chemical instruments and device frame, device frame is steel platform, chemical plant, chemical instruments are arranged on steel platform, and chemical instruments are connected by pipeline and cable with chemical plant;
Control zone is made up of switch board, industrial computer, is connected by signal cable with above-mentioned small-sized Styrene Process;
Teaching Discussion district comprises student's computer, multimedia teaching facility and simulated operation software.
Described chemical plant comprises: test tank, vaporization reactor, quencher, receiving tank, tail cooler, fluid level transmitter, pressure unit, solenoid valve, electric control valve etc.
Further, vaporization reactor is made up of upper and lower two parts, and top is carburetor, bottom is reactor.Upper and lowerly establish 2 temperature sensors, separately control temperature.
Further, the switch board in described control zone is made up of domestic instruments, comprises intelligent regulator, multichannel measurement alarm etc.
Industrial computer is by the control procedure of domestic configuration software configuration implement device, there is the Three Dimensional Interface of animated function, also there is real-time data acquisition, function that data history preservation, realtime curve, the inquiry of historical data, report query, Drawing of Curve, form curve printing, pid parameter are adjusted.
Further, simulated operation software is the same with device function software to be realized by domestic configuration software configuration, and operation interface and active station interface phase are together.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: structure of the present invention is undertaken reducing design by commercial plant, and making and installation, true to embody, be only the difference of output size, solve that commercial plant floor area is large, investment is large, operating cost is high and the problem of safety factor.Utilize the invention process to impart knowledge to students, student can be allowed to operate real chemical production device, improve the understanding of student to chemical plant and device, the operant level of student can be improved, cultivate collaboration capabilities and the sense of community of student.Effectively can alleviate the ubiquitous one-house show of current school, find the problem of the drawback of enterprise's real training difficulty.Trainee carries out the checking of the driving of device, parking, accident treatment operation and technological parameter in the school, is the training condition that industrial enterprise can not provide.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the composition schematic diagram of chemical plant installations of the present invention.
1-chemical plant installations production area in figure, 2-chemical plant installations control zone, 3-teaching Discussion district.11-ethylbenzene test tank, 12-water measuring tank, 13-vaporization reactor, 14-quencher, 15-receiving tank, 16-tail cooler, 17-ethylbenzene volume pump, 18-water volume pump, 19,20-solenoid valve, 21,22-electric control valve.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of styrene school workshop for teaching, training, comprises chemical plant installations production area 1, chemical plant installations control zone 2, teaching Discussion district 3;
Wherein, small-sized Styrene Process is had in chemical plant installations production area 1, small-sized Styrene Process comprises chemical plant, chemical instruments and device frame, device frame is steel platform, chemical plant, chemical instruments are arranged on steel platform, and chemical instruments are connected by pipeline and cable with chemical plant.
Chemical plant installations control zone 2 is made up of switch board, industrial computer, is connected by signal cable with above-mentioned small-sized Styrene Process.
Switch board is made up of domestic instruments, comprises intelligent regulator, multichannel measurement alarm etc.
Industrial computer is by the control procedure of domestic configuration software configuration implement device, there is the Three Dimensional Interface of animated function, also there is real-time data acquisition, function that data history preservation, realtime curve, the inquiry of historical data, report query, Drawing of Curve, form curve printing, pid parameter are adjusted.
Teaching Discussion district comprises student's computer, multimedia teaching facility and simulated operation software.
As shown in Figure 2, above-mentioned chemical plant installations comprises: test tank, vaporization reactor, quencher, receiving tank, tail cooler, fluid level transmitter, pressure unit, solenoid valve, electric control valve etc.
Vaporization reactor is made up of upper and lower two parts, and top is carburetor, bottom is reactor.Upper and lowerly establish 2 temperature sensors, separately control temperature.
Simulated operation software is the same with device function software to be realized by domestic configuration software configuration, and operation interface and active station interface phase are together.
Operating process of the present invention is as follows;
(1) whether within the limits prescribed to check the liquid level of ethylbenzene test tank 11 and water measuring tank 12, deficiency please be supplemented; (2) confirm the position of each equipment, put the material in clean receiving tank, check whether switch, valve etc. are in closed condition; (3) switch on power, startup control computer inputs personal information on request and enters control inerface, checks whether the instrument display of each portion is normal; (4) open into water main valve, drive the electric control valve 21,22 of quencher and tail cooler; (5) confirm that device normally can be driven, drive well heater and vaporization reactor is heated up; (6), when temperature rises to 150 DEG C, solenoid valve 20 before boiling water volume pump, starts water volume pump 18; (7) when temperature of reaction rises to 580 DEG C, drive solenoid valve 19 before ethylbenzene volume pump, start ethylbenzene volume pump 17.Can check real time data on active station at any time in operating process, the inquiry of historical data, report query, Drawing of Curve, form curve printing and pid parameter are adjusted.Sample analysis from receiving tank 15, to evaluate operational quality.Quencher 14 and tail cooler 16 outlet temperature are controlled by electric control valve 21,22, can manual adjustments, also can automatically regulate.Parking method: stop ethylbenzene (shut electromagnetic valve 19 stops ethylbenzene volume pump 17) and continue to add water 10 minutes, (shut electromagnetic valve 20, volume pump 18 of cutting off the water) cooling of cutting off the water.Put down the profit of receiving tank 15, put into separating funnel and only put layering, and measure the amount of dehydrogenation liquid, water, dehydrogenation liquid is through its composition of stratographic analysis, and water and dehydrogenation liquid pour specified containers into; Two electric control valve 21,22 apertures are set to 0(such as place's auto state first to change into manually), close cooling water system.When temperature is down to 250 DEG C, shuts down and cut off the electricity supply; Cut off the water, cleaning supplies and workspace.

Claims (9)

1. for a styrene school workshop for teaching, training, it is characterized in that: comprise chemical plant installations production area, chemical plant installations control zone, teaching Discussion district.
2. have small-sized Styrene Process in chemical plant installations production area described in claim 1, small-sized Styrene Process comprises chemical plant, chemical instruments and device frame, device frame is steel platform, chemical plant, chemical instruments are arranged on steel platform, and chemical instruments are connected by pipeline and cable with chemical plant.
3. described in claim 1, chemical plant installations control zone is made up of switch board, industrial computer, is connected by signal cable with above-mentioned small-sized Styrene Process.
4. teaching Discussion district described in claim 1 comprises student's computer, multimedia teaching facility and simulated operation software.
5. described in claim 2, chemical plant comprises: test tank, vaporization reactor, quencher, receiving tank, tail cooler, fluid level transmitter, pressure unit, solenoid valve, electric control valve etc.
6. described in claim 3, switch board is made up of domestic instruments, comprises intelligent regulator, multichannel measurement alarm etc.
7. industrial computer described in claim 3 is by the control procedure of domestic configuration software configuration implement device, there is the Three Dimensional Interface of animated function, also there is real-time data acquisition, function that data history preservation, realtime curve, the inquiry of historical data, report query, Drawing of Curve, form curve printing, pid parameter are adjusted.
8. simulated operation software described in claim 4 is the same with device function software is realized by domestic configuration software configuration, and operation interface and active station interface phase are together.
9. vaporization reactor described in claim 5 is made up of upper and lower two parts, and top is carburetor, bottom is reactor, upper and lowerly establishes 2 temperature sensors, separately control temperature.
CN201410382841.3A 2014-08-06 2014-08-06 Styrene teaching factory for teaching and training Pending CN105336260A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410382841.3A CN105336260A (en) 2014-08-06 2014-08-06 Styrene teaching factory for teaching and training

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410382841.3A CN105336260A (en) 2014-08-06 2014-08-06 Styrene teaching factory for teaching and training

Publications (1)

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CN105336260A true CN105336260A (en) 2016-02-17

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CN201410382841.3A Pending CN105336260A (en) 2014-08-06 2014-08-06 Styrene teaching factory for teaching and training

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CN (1) CN105336260A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201148404Y (en) * 2007-12-26 2008-11-12 南京化工职业技术学院 Special vaporization reactor for preparing phenyl ethylene by ethylbenzene dehydrogenation
CN201454512U (en) * 2009-04-30 2010-05-12 南京化工职业技术学院 Ethylbenzene-dehydrogenation styrene preparing device for practice teaching
CN102031883A (en) * 2011-01-10 2011-04-27 南京化工职业技术学院 Simulation teaching factory for preparing cyclohexane through benzene hydrogenation
CN204029266U (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-12-17 南京化工职业技术学院 A kind of styrene school workshop for teaching, training

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201148404Y (en) * 2007-12-26 2008-11-12 南京化工职业技术学院 Special vaporization reactor for preparing phenyl ethylene by ethylbenzene dehydrogenation
CN201454512U (en) * 2009-04-30 2010-05-12 南京化工职业技术学院 Ethylbenzene-dehydrogenation styrene preparing device for practice teaching
CN102031883A (en) * 2011-01-10 2011-04-27 南京化工职业技术学院 Simulation teaching factory for preparing cyclohexane through benzene hydrogenation
CN204029266U (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-12-17 南京化工职业技术学院 A kind of styrene school workshop for teaching, training

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
蒋丽芬 等: ""基于组态和仿真技术的化工实验系统"", 《实验室研究与探索》 *

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