CN203965905U - A kind of polystyrene school workshop and chemical plant thereof for teaching, training - Google Patents

A kind of polystyrene school workshop and chemical plant thereof for teaching, training Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203965905U
CN203965905U CN201420338320.3U CN201420338320U CN203965905U CN 203965905 U CN203965905 U CN 203965905U CN 201420338320 U CN201420338320 U CN 201420338320U CN 203965905 U CN203965905 U CN 203965905U
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China
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chemical plant
kettle
polystyrene
chemical
teaching
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CN201420338320.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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吴永贵
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Nanjing College of Chemical Technology
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Nanjing College of Chemical Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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Abstract

For a polystyrene school workshop for teaching, training, comprise chemical plant installations production area, control zone, Web server, video server; Wherein, have small-sized polystyrene process units and the video camera with The Cloud Terrace in chemical plant installations production area, small-sized polystyrene process units comprises chemical plant, chemical instruments and device frame; Control zone is made up of switch board, industrial computer, is connected by signal cable with above-mentioned small-sized polystyrene process units; Web server comprises management system, autonomous learning system and remote operating system; Video server is connected by signal cable with the video camera with The Cloud Terrace in chemical plant installations production area, is connected by netting twine with Web server.Solve that commercial plant floor area is large, investment is large, operating cost is high and the problem of safety factor.Utilize the utility model to implement teaching, can allow student operate real chemical production device, improve the understanding of student to chemical plant and device.

Description

A kind of polystyrene school workshop and chemical plant thereof for teaching, training
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of school workshop of chemical field, belongs to education, chemical process and equipment technical field, for teaching, training, the practice of universities and colleges of enterprise chemical and relevant speciality, and carries out chemical technician and senior technician's training.
Background technology
Due to the singularity of chemical industry (inflammable, explosive, poisonous, harmful and high temperature, high pressure etc.), be not suitable for carrying out on commercial plant practising, in practice-training teaching training.Expense and safety are also the factors (its raw materials consumption, energy consumption etc., key is that in repetition training, how a large amount of products are processed) that must consider.And chemical products are of a great variety, its synthetic method is not quite similar.Same raw material can be produced different chemicals, and identical product can be produced by different raw materials, and its technique of the product line of same raw material is also incomplete same.So the teaching of universities and colleges, training, practice generally adopt a certain categorizing selection to carry out, as fixed bed reactors, fluidized-bed reactor, tank reactor etc.; Or themopositive reaction, thermonegative reaction etc.Roughly there are following three kinds for chemical teaching, training at present: the first is gone chemical enterprise practice exactly, student can be familiar with chemical plant, instrument and be familiar with Chemical Manufacture technological process at this, but student can only see inactive, be also just far from being and improved operative skill; The second is exactly popular complete virtual chemical plant installations for many years, without any chemical plant material object, only can carry out on computers pseudo operation, drops into little operating cost less, and safety energy-conserving environment protection, and all there is this teaching software in most of universities and colleges; The third is the chemical plant installations of building in lyceum, has real chemical plant, emulation instrument and simulation operations software, does not throw industrial chemicals, does not produce chemical products.Student can be familiar with chemical plant, instrument and be familiar with Chemical Manufacture technological process on this device, can also carry out simulation operations.Except input ratio the first greatly, its operating cost etc. are close with the second.Owing to being at simulation operation apparatus, student under this environment, train just have false sensation (with play games equally, wrong rebegin, can not produce the such consequence of true chemical plant installations, that is to say that training like this is difficult to drop into, do not have the sense of duty on the spot in person.)。There is very large difference in actual device and analogue means, if its abnormal occurrence emulation is that people is predefined, and actual device is produced by many reasons, is difficult to practise real skill.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of polystyrene school workshop for teaching, training, the falseness, the real not problem that exist to solve existing analogue means.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is by the following technical solutions:
For a polystyrene school workshop for teaching, training, it is characterized in that: comprise chemical plant installations production area, control zone, Web server, video server;
Wherein, in chemical plant installations production area, have small-sized polystyrene process units and the video camera with The Cloud Terrace, small-sized polystyrene process units comprises chemical plant, chemical instruments and device frame, device frame is steel platform, chemical plant, chemical instruments are arranged on steel platform, chemical instruments are connected by pipeline and cable with chemical plant, are arranged on small-sized polystyrene process units top with the video camera of The Cloud Terrace;
Control zone is made up of switch board, industrial computer, is connected by signal cable with above-mentioned small-sized polystyrene process units;
Web server is connected by netting twine with the industrial computer in control zone, realizes real time data exchange, and externally issues, so that student can learn and operation by internet;
Video server is connected by signal cable with the video camera with The Cloud Terrace in chemical plant installations production area, is connected by netting twine with Web server.
Described chemical plant comprises tank reactor, magnetic agitation motor, condensation reflux device, PID controller, measurement alarm, the video camera with oil bath; Wherein, at the bottom of comprising kettle cover, kettle and still with the tank reactor of oil bath; Kettle cover is fixed in device frame, on kettle cover, fix magnetic agitation motor, magnetic agitation motor lower portion is connected with stirrer, is connected with temperature in the kettle sensor on kettle cover, on kettle cover, be also connected with connection condensation reflux device, condensation reflux device is connected with condensator outlet temperature sensor; Kettle is double-deck, in the chuck forming, is provided with conduction oil between bilayer; At the bottom of still, be provided with heating rod, drain hole, oil spill pipe, fuel outlet, and be connected with oil bath temperature sensor; At the bottom of kettle and still, be fixed in device frame, can oscilaltion and flip horizontal.
Further, magnetic agitation motor is stepless change magnetic agitation motor, and kettle is double-deck quartz glass, is 304 alloys at the bottom of kettle cover, still.
Another object of the present utility model is to provide the chemical plant for the above-mentioned polystyrene school workshop for teaching, training.By the following technical solutions:
For a chemical plant for the above-mentioned polystyrene school workshop for teaching, training, comprise tank reactor, magnetic agitation motor, condensation reflux device, PID controller, measurement alarm, video camera with oil bath; Wherein, at the bottom of comprising kettle cover, kettle and still with the tank reactor of oil bath; On kettle cover, fix magnetic agitation motor, magnetic agitation motor lower portion is connected with stirrer, is connected with temperature in the kettle sensor on kettle cover, is also connected with connection condensation reflux device on kettle cover, and condensation reflux device is connected with condensator outlet temperature sensor; Kettle is double-deck, is provided with conduction oil between bilayer; At the bottom of still, be provided with heating rod, drain hole, oil spill pipe, fuel outlet, and be connected with oil bath temperature sensor.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: structure of the present utility model is to dwindle design by commercial plant, and manufacture and install, true to embody, be only the difference of output size, solve that commercial plant floor area is large, investment is large, operating cost is high and the problem of safety factor.Utilize the utility model to implement teaching, can allow student operate real chemical production device, improve the understanding of student to chemical plant and device, can improve student's operant level, cultivate student's collaboration capabilities and sense of community.Its operated from a distance, can make student really experience the powerful of collecting and distributing control (DCS) system.Autonomous learning is that student carries out the preoperative set-up procedure of actual device, and accuracy can improve student's practical operation time, so that really cultivate and improve the ability of analyzing problems and solving them.Can effectively alleviate the ubiquitous one-house show of current school, find the problem of the drawback of enterprise's real training difficulty.Trainee carries out the checking of driving, parking, accident treatment operation and the technological parameter of device in the school, is the training condition that industrial enterprise can not provide.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of chemical plant of the present utility model.
In figure, at the bottom of 1-chemical plant installations production area, 2-control zone, 3-Web server, 4-video server, 10-tank reactor, 101-kettle cover, 102-kettle, 103-still, 11-stirrer, 12-magnetic agitation motor, 13-temperature in the kettle sensor, 14-oil bath temperature sensor, 15-condensation reflux device, 16-condensator outlet temperature sensor.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of polystyrene school workshop for teaching, training, comprises chemical plant installations production area 1, control zone 2, Web server 3, video server 4.
Wherein, in chemical plant installations production area 1, have small-sized polystyrene process units and the video camera with The Cloud Terrace, small-sized polystyrene process units comprises chemical plant, chemical instruments and device frame, device frame is steel platform, chemical plant, chemical instruments are arranged on steel platform, chemical instruments are connected by pipeline and cable with chemical plant, are arranged on small-sized polystyrene process units top with the video camera of The Cloud Terrace.
Control zone 2 is made up of switch board, industrial computer, is connected by signal cable with above-mentioned small-sized polystyrene process units.
Switch board is made up of domestic intelligent instrument, industrial computer is by the control procedure of domestic configuration software configuration implement device, there is the Three Dimensional Interface of animated function, also there is function, teachers and students' dialog box that real-time data acquisition, data history preservation, real time data demonstration, the inquiry of historical data, report query, Drawing of Curve, form curve printing, pid parameter are adjusted.
Web server 3 is connected by netting twine with the industrial computer in control zone 2, realizes real time data exchange, and externally issues, so that student can learn and operation by internet.
Web server 3 comprises management system, autonomous learning system and remote operating system, and management system is connected by netting twine with the industrial computer in control zone, realizes real time data exchange; Autonomous learning system and remote operating system are connected with Web server by internet.
Management system is realized by domestic configuration software, be connected with on-the-spot industrial computer by Intranet, realize real time data exchange, and responsible issue, it comprises and the identical operation interface in execute-in-place interface having related data chart Display and Print, long-range real training school timetable, class's management, student information management, score management, real training teacher management.
Remote operating system is realized by domestic configuration software, be connected with Web server by internet, so that student can learn and operation by internet, it comprises and the identical remote operator interface in execute-in-place interface having related data chart Display and Print, teachers and students' dialog box, the confirmation of start-stop car step, data result.
Autonomous learning system comprises polystyrene correlation theories knowledge and simulation operations software, realized by domestic configuration software, its simulation operations software comprises and identical simulation operations interface, execute-in-place interface having related data chart Display and Print, operation steps to select.
Video server 4 is connected by signal cable with the video camera with The Cloud Terrace in chemical plant installations production area 1, is connected by netting twine with Web server 3.
Video server can be by network adjustment the video camera with The Cloud Terrace, to observe field apparatus ruuning situation.
As shown in Figure 2, above-mentioned chemical plant comprises: the tank reactor 10 with oil bath, magnetic agitation motor 12, condensation reflux device 15, temperature sensor, PID controller, measurement alarm, video camera; Wherein, the tank reactor 10 with oil bath comprises at the bottom of kettle cover 101, kettle 102 and still 103; Kettle cover 101 is fixed in device frame, on kettle cover 101, fix magnetic agitation motor 12, magnetic agitation motor 12 bottoms are connected with stirrer 11, on kettle cover 101, be connected with temperature in the kettle sensor 13, on kettle cover 101, be also connected with and connect condensation reflux device 15, condensation reflux device 15 is connected with condensator outlet temperature sensor 16; Kettle 102 is double-deck quartz glass, between double-deck quartz glass, is provided with conduction oil; At the bottom of still, 103 are provided with heating rod, drain hole, oil spill pipe, fuel outlet, and are connected with oil bath temperature sensor 14; At the bottom of kettle 102 and still, 103 are fixed in device frame, can oscilaltion and flip horizontal.
Above-mentioned magnetic agitation motor 12 adopts stepless change magnetic agitation motor.
At the bottom of kettle cover 101, still, 103 is 304 alloys.
Web server 3 carries out Configuration Design by technological requirement, comprises theory study, simulation operations, operated from a distance.Video server 4 connects device top video camera, the video link in the embedded Web server of IP address.
Operating process of the present utility model is as follows:
Execute-in-place:
(1) clean tank reactor 10, and check whether the chuck between double-deck quartz glass has enough conduction oils, and deficiency please be supplemented;
(2) confirm the position of each equipment, check that whether switch, valve etc. are in closed condition;
(3) in tank reactor 10, add appropriate distilled water, and add spreading agent;
(4) switch on power, startup control computer is inputted on request personal information and is entered control interface, checks whether each portion instrument shows normal;
(5) confirmation device normally can be driven, and drives well heater and makes oil bath and the interior intensification of tank reactor 10, drives magnetic agitation motor 12;
(6) open into water main valve, open condensation reflux device 15 water intaking valves;
(7) take appropriate styrene in separating funnel, use 10%NaOH solution washing, must high vibration when washing, static layering, discards lotio rubra, then with distilled water washing, static layering, discards lotio rubra, till repeated washing stops the aobvious redness of washing lotion;
(8) measure appropriate washed styrene monomer, add initiating agent benzoyl peroxide, drip 1~2 dropstone wax oil, stir for subsequent use;
(9), in the time that the temperature of temperature in the kettle sensor 13 rises to 90 DEG C, add the monomer that is dissolved with initiating agent, every real training process of 30 minutes records and phenomenon;
(10) after reaction finishes, interior tank reactor 10 material is put into beaker distilled water and wash suction filtration, after suction filtration, put into 50 DEG C of baking ovens dry or air-dry, weigh, observe particle whether transparent evenly, calculate productive rate;
(11) cut off the water, shut down and cut off the electricity supply, cleaning supplies and workspace.
In operating process, can on active station, check at any time real time data, the inquiry of historical data, report query, Drawing of Curve, form curve printing and pid parameter are adjusted.
Operated from a distance:
In upper example, except operation part on computers, coordinate and carry out by instructor.It is examined by online remote acknowledgement correlation step, and is aided with teacher's question formulation.Related data is provided online by teacher in the time finishing.Long-range student can be by the scene facilities for observation ruuning situation of making a video recording.
Autonomous learning:
Student is not subject to time site limitation by internet, enters system with individual student number and password login.Complete as requested online theory study, simulation training, reaching regulation learning time can carry out corresponding examination, and examination can be carried out actual device operation by person.

Claims (5)

1. for a polystyrene school workshop for teaching, training, it is characterized in that: comprise chemical plant installations production area, control zone, Web server, video server;
Wherein, in chemical plant installations production area, have small-sized polystyrene process units and the video camera with The Cloud Terrace, small-sized polystyrene process units comprises chemical plant, chemical instruments and device frame, device frame is steel platform, chemical plant, chemical instruments are arranged on steel platform, chemical instruments are connected by pipeline and cable with chemical plant, are arranged on small-sized polystyrene process units top with the video camera of The Cloud Terrace;
Control zone is made up of switch board, industrial computer, is connected by signal cable with above-mentioned small-sized polystyrene process units;
Web server is connected by netting twine with the industrial computer in control zone, realizes real time data exchange, and externally issues;
Video server is connected by signal cable with the video camera with The Cloud Terrace in chemical plant installations production area, is connected by netting twine with Web server.
2. the polystyrene school workshop for teaching, training as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: chemical plant comprises tank reactor, magnetic agitation motor, condensation reflux device, PID controller, measurement alarm, the video camera with oil bath; Wherein, at the bottom of comprising kettle cover, kettle and still with the tank reactor of oil bath; Kettle cover is fixed in device frame, on kettle cover, fix magnetic agitation motor, magnetic agitation motor lower portion is connected with stirrer, is connected with temperature in the kettle sensor on kettle cover, on kettle cover, be also connected with connection condensation reflux device, condensation reflux device is connected with condensator outlet temperature sensor; Kettle is double-deck, in the chuck forming, is provided with conduction oil between bilayer; At the bottom of still, be provided with heating rod, drain hole, oil spill pipe, fuel outlet, and be connected with oil bath temperature sensor; At the bottom of kettle and still, be fixed in device frame, can oscilaltion and flip horizontal.
3. the polystyrene school workshop for teaching, training as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: magnetic agitation motor is stepless change magnetic agitation motor.
4. the polystyrene school workshop for teaching, training as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: kettle is double-deck quartz glass; At the bottom of kettle cover, still, be 304 alloys.
5. for the chemical plant of the arbitrary described polystyrene school workshop for teaching, training of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: comprise tank reactor, magnetic agitation motor, condensation reflux device, PID controller, measurement alarm, video camera with oil bath; Wherein, at the bottom of comprising kettle cover, kettle and still with the tank reactor of oil bath; On kettle cover, fix magnetic agitation motor, magnetic agitation motor lower portion is connected with stirrer, is connected with temperature in the kettle sensor on kettle cover, is also connected with connection condensation reflux device on kettle cover, and condensation reflux device is connected with condensator outlet temperature sensor; Kettle is double-deck, in the chuck forming, is provided with conduction oil between bilayer; At the bottom of still, be provided with heating rod, drain hole, oil spill pipe, fuel outlet, and be connected with oil bath temperature sensor.
CN201420338320.3U 2014-06-24 2014-06-24 A kind of polystyrene school workshop and chemical plant thereof for teaching, training Expired - Fee Related CN203965905U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104020752A (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-09-03 南京化工职业技术学院 Polystyrene teaching factory for teaching and training and chemical equipment thereof
CN108376491A (en) * 2018-02-24 2018-08-07 上海健康医学院 The open autonomous virtual training platform of medicament equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104020752A (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-09-03 南京化工职业技术学院 Polystyrene teaching factory for teaching and training and chemical equipment thereof
CN108376491A (en) * 2018-02-24 2018-08-07 上海健康医学院 The open autonomous virtual training platform of medicament equipment

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141126

Termination date: 20150624

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model