CN105332139A - Textile fabric and production process thereof - Google Patents
Textile fabric and production process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105332139A CN105332139A CN201410401017.8A CN201410401017A CN105332139A CN 105332139 A CN105332139 A CN 105332139A CN 201410401017 A CN201410401017 A CN 201410401017A CN 105332139 A CN105332139 A CN 105332139A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a textile fabric, comprising plain or twill organization units formed by weaving warps and wefts. The warps are colored cotton. The wefts are natural colored linen. The plain or twill organization units are arrangement of upper and lower layers of the warps and wefts, and the proportion of the warps and wefts is 5 to 3. The production process of the textile fabric comprises a weaving process and a finishing process. Through the above method, the invention provides the textile fabric and the production process thereof. The textile fabric is formed by appropriate matching of upper and lower layers of the warps and wefts, and the warps and wefts reinforce mutually, and perfect combination of appearance and hand feeling is achieved. The fabric has functions of temperature regulation, allergic resistance, static resistance, and antibiosis. The production process of the fabric uses a pure physical finishing process, chemical agents are not needed, thereby reducing pollution. The process is a green environmentally friendly production process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a spun articles field, particularly relate to a kind of weaving face fabric and production technology thereof.
Background technology
Spin in industry in current family, based on traditional printed fabric, because its fabric cost is relatively more cheap, operation is relatively simple, and outward appearance is gorgeous, is widely used.But the whole production process of this fabric is flooded with pollution, not only there is impact to fabric but also to soil, the pollution of water source environment is also quite severe.
On existing market, various textile product constantly occurs, is applied on garment material miscellaneous.Another pollution course that fabric is produced is the Final finishing stage, this stage is to fabric and the unbearable severity of environmental pollution, tradition fabric uses each analog assistant in this process in a large number, take on a new look though fabric obtains surface, but create a large amount of pollutant and residue can cause the symptom such as discomfort, allergy to human body skin, and making the activation composition of many natural materials be killed in addition, wearing or use the service life to playing skin care and prolongation clothes all undesirable.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned defect, the object of the invention is to, provide a kind of weaving face fabric, warp and parallel levels are matched in right amount, learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses each other and reach outward appearance feel perfect combination, and have temperature adjustment, antiallergy, antistatic, antibacterial function; Its production technology have employed pure physical finishing technique, completely without chemical substance treatment, decreases pollution, is a kind of production technology of environmental protection.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of weaving face fabric, be interwoven by warp and parallel the organization unit of plain weave or twill, and described warp is color cotton, and described parallel is natural color fiber crops, described plain weave or the organization unit of twill are the setting of warp and parallel levels, the ratio of warp and parallel is 5:3, and this weaving face fabric production technology comprises weaving process and finishing technique
Described weaving process comprises:
A1, winder, first make twisting bobbin with bobbin winder by warp and parallel;
B1, warping, make warp beam by warping technology requirement by warping machines the warp on twisting bobbin and parallel;
C1, sizing, drawn the warp in some warp beams and parallel by Sizing machines simultaneously, immerses slurries, and pressure removes remaining liquid, dries;
D1, denting, carry out denting operation;
E1, to weave cotton cloth, warp beam is placed in large jacquard weave rapier loom and carries out being woven into fabric;
F1, cloth are checked, and carry out perching by cloth inspecting machine, defectively knit flaw point by manually to repair;
G1, finished product grey cloth, make described weaving face fabric;
Described finishing technique comprises:
A2, singe, adopt the gassing frame of the 100m/min speed of a motor vehicle to singe, flame temperature when singing is
800-1200 DEG C, progression of singing reaches more than 4 grades;
B2, enzyme desizing, be dipped in amylase by weaving face fabric, and loose formula is pushed on desizing machine, with the decatize 15-30 minute of 85-115 DEG C; C2, washing, wash with the clear water of 60 DEG C, and washing time is 10-15 minute;
D2, oven dry, open width is dried, then with the roller drying of 90 DEG C, then uses the drum dry of 180 DEG C;
E2, tentering, put into stenter by dried weaving face fabric and carry out tentering, and the humidity in stenter is for being less than or equal to 6%;
F2, preshrunk, put into preshrinking machine preshrunk by the weaving face fabric after tentering;
G2, cloth-inspecting rolling, shape and check weaving face fabric, by testing the clot of volume combination machine.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described warp and the density of parallel are 300T-500T.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fabric width of described weaving face fabric is 44 inches.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the washing shrinkage of described weaving face fabric is ± 4%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, during described sizing, the rate of sizing reaches 95.5 ± 0.5%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the destarch rate of described enzyme desizing is for being more than or equal to 98%.
Weaving face fabric of the present invention, warp is color cotton, and parallel is natural color fiber crops, and warp and parallel levels are matched in right amount, learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses each other and reach outward appearance feel perfect combination, and have temperature adjustment, antiallergy, antistatic, antibacterial function.The production technology of this weaving face fabric, comprises weaving process and finishing technique, have employed pure physical finishing technique, completely without chemical substance treatment, decreases pollution, is a kind of production technology of environmental protection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of textile technology one preferred embodiment of weaving face fabric of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of weaving face fabric, this weaving face fabric is interwoven by warp and parallel the organization unit of plain weave or twill.Wherein, warp is color cotton, and parallel is natural color fiber crops, and the organization unit of plain weave or twill is the setting of warp and parallel levels, and the ratio of warp and parallel is 5:3.Warp in weaving face fabric of the present invention and the density of parallel are 300T-500T, and the fabric width of this weaving face fabric is 44 inches, and washing shrinkage is ± 4%.
Because natural colour has certain limitation, very high in the requirement of the design of flower case and jacquard weave line frame design aspect, color cotton color is unstable in addition, independent color cotton fabric shines for a long time in the sun and sweat is impregnated with " fading " phenomenon, the attractive in appearance of fabric can be affected, and dew retting color is relatively stable, its fiber can absorb the moisture being equivalent to own wt 20 times can make fabric have temperature adjustment, antiallergy, antistatic, antibacterial function.When jacquard fabrics designs, warp is with color cotton, and parallel is numb with natural color, and warp and parallel levels are matched in right amount, learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses each other and reach outward appearance feel perfect combination.
In the present invention, the longitude and latitude of weaving face fabric is color cotton, this color cotton be adopt modern biotechnology to cultivate a kind of when cotton boll blowing fiber just there is the fabric raw material of natural colour.Color cotton products are conducive to health, reduce dyeing process, decrease environmental pollution in fabrication processes.Color cotton textiles, comfortable: affine skin, non-stimulated to skin, meet the requirement of environmental protection and health; Antistatic: because cotton fine regain is higher, not play electrostatic, not balling-up; Having a good sweat property is good: the sweat on absorption human body skin and micro-sweat, make body temperature recover rapidly normal, really reach ventilative, absorbing sweat effect.Through investigation, find that color cotton environmental protection characteristic and natural colored meet the taste demand of modern's life very much.
There is one deck wax on cotton fiber surface.Ordinary white cotton, in printing and dyeing and Final finishing process, uses various chemical substance to eliminate wax, adds the lovely luster of dyestuff, and visual contrast is large, so vivid.Color cotton does not use chemical substance treatment in process, still remains the feature of natural fabric, so just produce a kind of visual effect of dim moon bright, the clothes that vivid degree makes not as good as dyeing fabric.
Natural color fiber crops are exactly the flax with natural colour in fact, just its growth is in different places, natural color fiber crops primary growth is at cold zone, because soil climate is different, the linen fibre fiber crops shell soft texture produced, weave the cloth come, the distribution of cloth cover fiber crops shell present as raining all, so dew retting of gaining the name.Natural color fiber crops are the most natural a kind of clothes, so very popular, because be the numb look presented by natural colouring matter, so can present different numb look because of the temperature height of gathering then, generally do not need dyeing, keep the true qualities of fiber crops.
The production technology of the weaving face fabric in the present invention, comprises weaving process and finishing technique, as shown in Figure 1.
The textile technology of this weaving face fabric comprises the following steps:
A1, winder, first make twisting bobbin with bobbin winder by warp and parallel;
B1, warping, make warp beam by warping technology requirement by warping machines the warp on twisting bobbin and parallel;
C1, sizing, drawn the warp in some warp beams and parallel by Sizing machines simultaneously, immerses slurries, and pressure removes remaining liquid, dries;
D1, denting, carry out denting operation;
E1, to weave cotton cloth, warp beam is placed in large jacquard weave rapier loom and carries out being woven into fabric;
F1, cloth are checked, and carry out perching by cloth inspecting machine, defectively knit flaw point by manually to repair, and improve the percentage of A-class goods;
G1, finished product grey cloth, make described weaving face fabric.
In above-mentioned, main fabric manufacture equipment comprises bobbin winder, warping machines, the large jacquard weave rapier loom of Sizing machines and cloth inspecting machine; During sizing, the rate of sizing reaches 95.5 ± 0.5%.
The finishing technique of this weaving face fabric comprises the following steps:
A2, singe, adopt the gassing frame of the 100m/min speed of a motor vehicle to singe, flame temperature when singing is
800-1200 DEG C, progression of singing reaches more than 4 grades;
B2, enzyme desizing, be dipped in amylase by weaving face fabric, and loose formula is pushed on desizing machine, with the decatize 15-30 minute of 85-115 DEG C;
C2, washing, wash with the clear water of 60 DEG C, and washing time is 10-15 minute;
D2, oven dry, open width is dried, then with the roller drying of 90 DEG C, then uses the drum dry of 180 DEG C;
E2, tentering, put into stenter by dried weaving face fabric and carry out tentering, and the humidity in stenter is for being less than or equal to 6%;
F2, preshrunk, put into preshrinking machine preshrunk by the weaving face fabric after tentering;
G2, cloth-inspecting rolling, shape and check weaving face fabric, by testing the clot of volume combination machine.
In above-mentioned, main collator comprises gassing frame, desizing machine, setting machine, stenter, hot flue padding machine, baker, calender, preshrinking machine and test volume combination machine; The destarch rate of enzyme desizing is for being more than or equal to 98%.
The testing standard that weaving face fabric in the present invention is concrete:
Washing shrinkage: ± 4%;
Ultimate strength: >=500N;
Fastness to soaping:
Variable color: >=4 grades;
Staining: >=4 grades; Colour fastness to rubbing:
Dry grinding: >=4 grades;
Wet-milling: >=3-4 level;
Color fastness to light: >=4 grades;
Colour fastness to perspiration:
Acid solution: 4 grades;
Alkali lye: 4 grades.
There is the natural wax of one deck on weaving face fabric surface in the present invention, owing to there is no the intervention of chemicals, wax can not be eliminated completely, so remain the feature of natural fabric, produce a kind of dim visual effect, increase wax along with the washing times vivid degree of product that disappears gradually can improve on the contrary, and in addition owing to utilizing enzyme desizing technology, this weaving face fabric can be washed softer and softer when not adding softener.
The weaving face fabric that the present invention discloses, warp is color cotton, and parallel is natural color fiber crops, and warp and parallel levels are matched in right amount, learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses each other and reach outward appearance feel perfect combination, and have temperature adjustment, antiallergy, antistatic, antibacterial function.The production technology of this weaving face fabric, comprises weaving process and finishing technique, have employed pure physical finishing technique, completely without chemical substance treatment, decreases pollution, is a kind of production technology of environmental protection.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention; the change can expected without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain that protection scope of the present invention should limit with claims is as the criterion.
Claims (4)
1. a weaving face fabric, it is characterized in that, be interwoven by warp and parallel the organization unit of plain weave or twill, described warp is color cotton, described parallel is natural color fiber crops, and described plain weave or the organization unit of twill are the setting of warp and parallel levels, and the ratio of warp and parallel is 5:3, this weaving face fabric production technology comprises weaving process and finishing technique, and described weaving process comprises:
A1, winder, first make twisting bobbin with bobbin winder by warp and parallel;
B1, warping, make warp beam by warping technology requirement by warping machines the warp on twisting bobbin and parallel;
C1, sizing, drawn the warp in some warp beams and parallel by Sizing machines simultaneously, immerses slurries, and pressure removes remaining liquid, dries;
D1, denting, carry out denting operation;
E1, to weave cotton cloth, warp beam is placed on large jacquard weave rapier loom and carries out being woven into fabric;
F1, cloth are checked, and carry out perching by cloth inspecting machine, defectively knit flaw point by manually to repair;
G1, finished product grey cloth, make described weaving face fabric;
Described finishing technique comprises:
A2, singe, adopt the gassing frame of the 100m/min speed of a motor vehicle to singe, flame temperature when singing is 800-1200 DEG C, and progression of singing reaches more than 4 grades;
B2, enzyme desizing, be dipped in amylase by weaving face fabric, and loose formula is pushed on desizing machine, with the decatize 15-30 minute of 85-115 DEG C;
C2, washing, wash with the clear water of 60 DEG C, and washing time is 10-15 minute;
D2, oven dry, open width is dried, then with the roller drying of 90 DEG C, then uses the drum dry of 180 DEG C;
E2, tentering, put into stenter by dried weaving face fabric and carry out tentering, and the humidity in stenter is for being less than or equal to 6%;
F2, preshrunk, put into preshrinking machine preshrunk by the weaving face fabric after tentering;
G2, cloth-inspecting rolling, shape and check weaving face fabric, by testing the clot of volume combination machine;
In above-mentioned, during described sizing, the rate of sizing reaches 95.5 ± 0.5%; The destarch rate of described enzyme desizing is for being more than or equal to 98%.
2. weaving face fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described warp and the density of parallel are
300T-500T。
3. weaving face fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the fabric width of described weaving face fabric is 44 inches.
4. according to weaving face fabric according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the washing shrinkage of described weaving face fabric is ± 4%.
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CN201410401017.8A CN105332139A (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | Textile fabric and production process thereof |
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CN201410401017.8A CN105332139A (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | Textile fabric and production process thereof |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106521768A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-03-22 | 江苏盛德信息科技有限公司 | Cotton and bamboo carbon fiber sofa fabric and production process thereof |
WO2018090292A1 (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2018-05-24 | 阚进遂 | Linen cotton yarn-dyed fabric |
CN108221126A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-06-29 | 石狮市三益织造染整有限公司 | A kind of woven brocade washs interwoven fabric and its production technology |
CN108396447A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-08-14 | 东华大学 | A kind of high machine one-side weft-knitted fabric |
CN108486740A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-04 | 石狮市三益织造染整有限公司 | A kind of elastic cotton sense textile fabric and its production technology |
CN109281035A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-29 | 江苏悦达家纺有限公司 | It is single to contaminate the happy color cotton face fabric of big jacquard weave and its production method |
-
2014
- 2014-08-15 CN CN201410401017.8A patent/CN105332139A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018090292A1 (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2018-05-24 | 阚进遂 | Linen cotton yarn-dyed fabric |
CN106521768A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-03-22 | 江苏盛德信息科技有限公司 | Cotton and bamboo carbon fiber sofa fabric and production process thereof |
CN108221126A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-06-29 | 石狮市三益织造染整有限公司 | A kind of woven brocade washs interwoven fabric and its production technology |
CN108486740A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-04 | 石狮市三益织造染整有限公司 | A kind of elastic cotton sense textile fabric and its production technology |
CN108396447A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-08-14 | 东华大学 | A kind of high machine one-side weft-knitted fabric |
CN109281035A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-29 | 江苏悦达家纺有限公司 | It is single to contaminate the happy color cotton face fabric of big jacquard weave and its production method |
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Application publication date: 20160217 |