CN105330354A - Fertilizer for vegetables and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fertilizer for vegetables and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105330354A CN105330354A CN201510647105.0A CN201510647105A CN105330354A CN 105330354 A CN105330354 A CN 105330354A CN 201510647105 A CN201510647105 A CN 201510647105A CN 105330354 A CN105330354 A CN 105330354A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a fertilizer for vegetables and a preparation method thereof, and the fertilizer for vegetables comprises, by weight, 20-30 parts of straw, 30-50 parts of leftover leaves, 15-25 parts of fruit peels, 20-30 parts of fallen leaves, 20-30 parts of animal stool, 10-20 parts of rice washing water and 1-5 parts of bio-enzymes. The fertilizer for vegetables is simple in composition and easy to produce, can provide a variety of nutrients needed during the growth of the vegetables, is free of residue, may not cause soil, water source and vegetable pollution, and can degrade in the natural environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chemical fertilizer, espespecially a kind of chemical fertilizer for vegetables and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Vegetables absorb nutrient and mainly rely on root system, and the root-hair zone apart from the tip of a root 1 cm absorbs the most active region of nutrient.Root Absorption nutrient is mainly through the mode of matter stream and diffusion.Matter stream refers to the moisture transpiration effect by vegetables, makes the water in the soil body flow to root district in a large number, this generates matter stream, the nutrient in the soil solution along with Moisture Movement to the surface of root by root absorption.And diffusion refers to that vegetable root system constantly absorbs the nutrient of illiquidity in soil, make nutrient density near rhizosphere relatively lower than other parts of the soil body, cause the nutrient density in the soil body and produce nutrient density difference between root surface soil, therefore just create nutrient by high density to lower concentration root surface transport by root absorption.
The normal growth that all can have influence on vegetables that lacks of any one element is grown, and such as, nitrogen stress can cause plant short and small thin and delicate, leaf is the improper greens such as yellowish green, yellow orange, and during serious nitrogen stress, the remarkable early ageing of crop is also precocious, output significantly declines, and only has by lift-augmented mechanism, just can alleviate its harm.Existing chemical fertilizer can impel crop normal growth to grow, but has many materials can not degrade in soil in these chemical fertilizer, makes it receive pollution, the plantation cultivation that impact is next.
Therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of chemical fertilizer to form in fact simple, easy to make, various nutritive substance required in vegetable growth process can be provided and noresidue, can not pollute soil, water source and vegetables, the chemical fertilizer for vegetables can degraded in physical environment.
Summary of the invention
For background technology institute problems faced, a kind of chemical fertilizer is the object of the present invention is to provide to form simple, easy to make, various nutritive substance required in vegetable growth process can be provided and noresidue, can not pollute soil, water source and vegetables, the chemical fertilizer for vegetables can degraded in physical environment.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of chemical fertilizer for vegetables, and composition comprises by weight: stalk 20-30 part, leftovers leaf 30-50 part, fruit peel 15-25 part, fallen leaves 20-30 part, animal excrement 20-30 part, washing water of rice 10-20 part, biological enzyme 1-5 part.
Preferably, the weight part of described stalk is 23-26 part.
Preferably, the weight part of described leftovers leaf is 38-42 part.
Preferably, the weight part of described fruit peel is 20-23 part.
Preferably, described fallen leaves weight part is 25-28 part.
Preferably, the weight part of described animal excrement is 24-26 part.
Preferably, the weight part of described washing water of rice is 15-17 part.
Preferably, composition comprises by weight: stalk 25 parts, 40 parts, leftovers leaf, fruit peel 22 parts, falls leaves 26 parts, animal excrement 25 parts, washing water of rice 16 parts, biological enzyme 3 parts.
Preferably, a kind of preparation method of the chemical fertilizer for vegetables, is placed on described raw material in a container, and described raw material is stalk, leftovers leaf, fruit peel, fallen leaves, animal excrement, washing water of rice and biological enzyme; Vessel port is carried out water seal, makes described raw material at 30-50 DEG C of bottom fermentation 10-15 days, namely obtain the described chemical fertilizer for vegetables.
Stalk, ancient claims ligusticumic, also known as straw grass, refers to remaining cauline leaf part after the ripe threshing of the gramineae farm crops such as paddy rice, wheat, corn, containing a large amount of organic matter, N P and K and trace element in stalk.
Leftovers leaf, refers in vegetables the dish leaf do not eaten and be left, containing the nutritive substance such as multivitamin and mineral substance in dish leaf, also containing phytochemicals.
Fruit peel refers to the skin of various fruit, containing a large amount of nutritive substances such as VITAMIN, trace element in fruit peel.
Multiple organic acid, peptide class and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is contained at interior abundant nutritive element in animal excrement, full nutrition can not only be provided for farm crop, increase yield, oil recovery enhancement, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increases and upgrade the soil organism, ensureing microbial reproduction, improving physico-chemical property and the biological activity of soil, is the first-selected fertilizer of pollution-free food production.
Washing water of rice is the water after a kind of washed rice.This water, in alkalescence, because washed the nutrition of rice epidermis off, so can be used for irrigating plant, has had good effect.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: the described composition of the chemical fertilizer for vegetables is simple, easy to make, can provide various nutritive substance required in vegetable growth process and noresidue, can not pollute soil, water source and vegetables, can degrade in physical environment.
Embodiment
Object for a better understanding of the present invention, feature and effect etc., be described further technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
For a chemical fertilizer for vegetables, it is characterized in that, described sterilant forms by weight and comprises: stalk 20 parts, 50 parts, leftovers leaf, fruit peel 15 parts, falls leaves 30 parts, animal excrement 20 parts, washing water of rice 20 parts, biological enzyme 1 part.The preparation method of the described chemical fertilizer for vegetables is: be placed on by described raw material in a container, and described raw material is stalk, leftovers leaf, fruit peel, fallen leaves, animal excrement, washing water of rice and biological enzyme; Vessel port is carried out water seal, makes described raw material 50 DEG C of bottom fermentations 10 days, namely obtain the described chemical fertilizer for vegetables.
Embodiment 2
For a chemical fertilizer for vegetables, it is characterized in that, described sterilant forms by weight and comprises: stalk 30 parts, 30 parts, leftovers leaf, fruit peel 25 parts, falls leaves 20 parts, animal excrement 30 parts, washing water of rice 10 parts, biological enzyme 5 parts.The preparation method of the described chemical fertilizer for vegetables is: be placed on by described raw material in a container, and described raw material is stalk, leftovers leaf, fruit peel, fallen leaves, animal excrement, washing water of rice and biological enzyme; Vessel port is carried out water seal, makes described raw material 30 DEG C of bottom fermentations 15 days, namely obtain the described chemical fertilizer for vegetables.
Embodiment 3
For a chemical fertilizer for vegetables, it is characterized in that, described sterilant forms by weight and comprises: stalk 23 parts, 42 parts, leftovers leaf, fruit peel 20 parts, falls leaves 28 parts, animal excrement 24 parts, washing water of rice 17 parts, biological enzyme 2 parts.The preparation method of the described chemical fertilizer for vegetables is: be placed on by described raw material in a container, and described raw material is stalk, leftovers leaf, fruit peel, fallen leaves, animal excrement, washing water of rice and biological enzyme; Vessel port is carried out water seal, makes described raw material 40 DEG C of bottom fermentations 14 days, namely obtain the described chemical fertilizer for vegetables.
Embodiment 4
For a chemical fertilizer for vegetables, it is characterized in that, described sterilant forms by weight and comprises: stalk 26 parts, 38 parts, leftovers leaf, fruit peel 23 parts, falls leaves 25 parts, animal excrement 26 parts, tea tree kind 15 parts, biological enzyme 4 parts.The preparation method of the described chemical fertilizer for vegetables is: be placed on by described raw material in a container, and described raw material is stalk, leftovers leaf, fruit peel, fallen leaves, animal excrement, washing water of rice and biological enzyme; Vessel port is carried out water seal, makes described raw material 40 DEG C of bottom fermentations 12 days, namely obtain the described chemical fertilizer for vegetables.
Embodiment 5
For a chemical fertilizer for vegetables, it is characterized in that, described sterilant forms by weight and comprises: stalk 25 parts, 40 parts, leftovers leaf, fruit peel 22 parts, falls leaves 26 parts, animal excrement 25 parts, washing water of rice 16 parts, biological enzyme 3 parts.The preparation method of the described chemical fertilizer for vegetables is: be placed on by described raw material in a container, and described raw material is stalk, leftovers leaf, fruit peel, fallen leaves, animal excrement, washing water of rice and biological enzyme; Vessel port is carried out water seal, makes described raw material 45 DEG C of bottom fermentations 13 days, namely obtain the described chemical fertilizer for vegetables.
After the chemical fertilizer being used for vegetables described in being made by above-described embodiment 1-5 topdresses vegetables, the relatively unmanured vegetables of the speed of growth of vegetables want fast, namely illustrate that the described chemical fertilizer for vegetables can provide various nutritive substances required in vegetable growth process, afterwards the soil of growth is detected, do not find the material that can not degrade, illustrate that the described chemical fertilizer for vegetables can not pollute soil, water source and vegetables, can degrade in physical environment.
More than describe in detail and be only the explanation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, non-ly therefore limit to the scope of the claims of the present invention, so the equivalence techniques that all this creation of utilization specification sheetss are done changes, and is all contained in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. for a chemical fertilizer for vegetables, it is characterized in that, composition comprises by weight: stalk 20-30 part, leftovers leaf 30-50 part, fruit peel 15-25 part, fallen leaves 20-30 part, animal excrement 20-30 part, washing water of rice 10-20 part, biological enzyme 1-5 part.
2., as claimed in claim 1 for the chemical fertilizer of vegetables, it is characterized in that: the weight part of described stalk is 23-26 part.
3., as claimed in claim 1 for the chemical fertilizer of vegetables, it is characterized in that: the weight part of described leftovers leaf is 38-42 part.
4., as claimed in claim 1 for the chemical fertilizer of vegetables, it is characterized in that: the weight part of described fruit peel is 20-23 part.
5., as claimed in claim 1 for the chemical fertilizer of vegetables, it is characterized in that: described fallen leaves weight part is 25-28 part.
6., as claimed in claim 1 for the chemical fertilizer of vegetables, it is characterized in that: the weight part of described animal excrement is 24-26 part.
7., as claimed in claim 1 for the chemical fertilizer of vegetables, it is characterized in that: the weight part of described washing water of rice is 15-17 part.
8. as claimed in claim 1 for the chemical fertilizer of vegetables, it is characterized in that, composition comprises by weight: stalk 25 parts, 40 parts, leftovers leaf, fruit peel 22 parts, falls leaves 26 parts, animal excrement 25 parts, washing water of rice 16 parts, biological enzyme 3 parts.
9. as claimed in claim 1 for a preparation method for the chemical fertilizer of vegetables, it is characterized in that: be placed on by described raw material in a container, described raw material is stalk, leftovers leaf, fruit peel, fallen leaves, animal excrement, washing water of rice and biological enzyme; Vessel port is carried out water seal, makes described raw material at 30-50 DEG C of bottom fermentation 10-15 days, namely obtain the described chemical fertilizer for vegetables.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510647105.0A CN105330354A (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | Fertilizer for vegetables and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510647105.0A CN105330354A (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | Fertilizer for vegetables and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105330354A true CN105330354A (en) | 2016-02-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510647105.0A Pending CN105330354A (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | Fertilizer for vegetables and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108409456A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-08-17 | 临泉县永庆农作物种植专业合作社 | A kind of crops compoiste fertilizer of bacteriological protection diffusion |
| CN109134072A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-04 | 江苏农爱田生物科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural efficient production capacity fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102643119A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-08-22 | 王玉兰 | Nutritional organic flower fertilizer |
| CN103483067A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-01 | 安徽省成仓复合肥有限公司 | Acidic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103708877A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-04-09 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Orchid fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104817410A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-08-05 | 合肥丰昇园农业科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer with rich selenium for grape |
-
2015
- 2015-10-09 CN CN201510647105.0A patent/CN105330354A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102643119A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-08-22 | 王玉兰 | Nutritional organic flower fertilizer |
| CN103483067A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-01 | 安徽省成仓复合肥有限公司 | Acidic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103708877A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-04-09 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Orchid fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104817410A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-08-05 | 合肥丰昇园农业科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer with rich selenium for grape |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108409456A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-08-17 | 临泉县永庆农作物种植专业合作社 | A kind of crops compoiste fertilizer of bacteriological protection diffusion |
| CN109134072A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-04 | 江苏农爱田生物科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural efficient production capacity fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160217 |