CN105327212A - 一种治疗胃下垂的胶囊 - Google Patents
一种治疗胃下垂的胶囊 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105327212A CN105327212A CN201510722724.1A CN201510722724A CN105327212A CN 105327212 A CN105327212 A CN 105327212A CN 201510722724 A CN201510722724 A CN 201510722724A CN 105327212 A CN105327212 A CN 105327212A
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗胃下垂的胶囊。该治疗胃下垂的胶囊,由以下重量份数的原料药制成:?莲子18g、桑葚15-19g、三七6g、丹参11g、鸡血藤8g、茯苓6g、薏米9g、黑芝麻14g、柿蒂5g、麦芽8g、柏子仁6-8g、远志7g、百合13g、长穗鱼尾葵根10g、白茅花12g、潮虫子11g、凤眼草5g、汉桃叶12g、剑花茎7g。上述诸药配伍,补益肝肾、补充人体物质亏损、增强人体机能活动、提高抗病能力消除虚弱症候、养肝、护肝、开胃消食、宁心安神,各药分工明确而各司其职,相得益彰,到达病灶部位,对胃下垂具有良好的治疗效果。药效快、疗效好、而且便于服用,其有效率高达98.5%。
Description
(一)技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗胃下垂的胶囊。
(二)背景技术
胃下垂是由于膈肌悬力不足,支撑内脏器官韧带松弛,或腹内压降低,腹肌松弛,导致站立时胃大弯抵达盆腔,胃小弯弧线最低点降到髂嵴联线以下。常伴有十二指肠球部位置的改变。正常人的胃在腹腔的左上方,直立时的最低点不应超过脐下2横指,其位置相对固定,对于维持胃的正常功能有一定作用。
轻度下垂者一般无症状,下垂明显者可以出现如下症状:
1.腹胀及上腹不适
患者多自述腹部有胀满感、沉重感、压迫感。
2.腹痛
多为持续性隐痛。常于餐后发生,与食量有关。进食量愈大,其疼痛时间愈长,且疼痛亦较重。同时疼痛与活动有关,饭后活动往往使疼痛加重。
3.恶心、呕吐
常于饭后活动时发作,尤其进食过多时更易出现。这是因为一次进入较大量食物,加重了胃壁韧带之牵引力而致疼痛,随之出现恶心、呕吐。
4.便秘
便秘多为顽固性,可能由于同时有横结肠下垂,使结肠肝曲与脾曲呈锐角,而致通过缓慢。
5.神经精神症状
由于胃下垂的多种症状长期折磨病人,使其精神负担过重,因而产生失眠、头痛、头昏、迟钝、抑郁等神经精神症状。还可有低血压、心悸以及站立性昏厥等表现。
中药作为一种副作用小、能除根的药物一直被人们所推崇。中药的服用方式一般比较麻烦,很多人常常因为没有时间,不能按时服药,严重影响了药物的疗效。
(三)发明内容
本发明提供了一种副作用低、效果好、便于服用的治疗胃下垂的胶囊。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:
一种治疗胃下垂的胶囊,其特征在于:由以下重量份数的原料药制成:
莲子18g、桑葚15-19g、三七6g、丹参11g、鸡血藤8g、茯苓6g、薏米9g、黑芝麻14g、柿蒂5g、麦芽8g、柏子仁6-8g、远志7g、百合13g、长穗鱼尾葵根10g、白茅花12g、潮虫子11g、凤眼草5g、汉桃叶12g、剑花茎7g。
服用方法:一日三次,10天为一疗程。
下面为本发明中各药材的功能及作用:
鸡血藤:味苦微甘、性温,归肝、心、肾经;色赤入血,质润行散;具有活血舒筋,养血调经的功效;主治风湿痹痛,手足麻木,肢体瘫痪,月经不调,经行不畅,痛经,经闭,白细胞减少症。
莲子:性味:鲜者甘、涩、平,无毒;干者甘、温涩、无毒。归经:入脾、肾、心经。功效:清心醒脾,补脾止泻,养心安神明目、补中养神,健脾补胃,止泻固精,益肾涩精止带。滋补元气。主治:心烦失眠,脾虚久泻,大便溏泄,久痢,腰疼,男子遗精,妇人赤白带下。还可预防早产、流产、孕妇腰酸。
桑葚:主治:肝肾不足和血虚精亏的头晕目眩、腰酸耳鸣、须发早白、失眠多梦、津伤口渴、消渴、肠燥便秘。
丹参:丹参,味苦,气微寒,无毒。入心、脾二经。活血通经、排脓生肌,专调经脉,理骨筋酸痛,生新血,去恶血。丹参主要用于心血管疾病的治疗,对冠心病、高血压、高血脂有非常好的疗效,对糖尿病也有一定的治疗效果。
三七:自古以来就被公认为具有显著的活血化瘀、消肿定痛功效,具有“金不换”、“南国神草”之美誉。因常在春冬两季采挖,又分为“春七”和“冬七”。由于三七同为人参属植物,而它的有效活性物质又高于和多于人参,因此又被现代中药药物学家称为“参中之王”。清朝药学著作《本草纲目拾遗》中记载:“人参补气第一,三七补血第一,味同而功亦等,故称人参三七,为中药中之最珍贵者。”扬名中外的中成药“云南白药”和“片仔癀”,即以三七为主要原料制成。主治咯血,吐血,衄血,便血,崩漏,外伤出血,胸腹刺痛,跌扑肿痛。三七的功效作用很大,其性温,味辛,具有散淤止血,消肿定痛的功效,可用于治疗衄血、便血、崩漏、咯血、吐血、外伤出血、胸腹刺痛等症。而且田七中的黄酮类化合物具有改善心肌供血、增加血管壁弹性、扩张冠状动脉的功效,谷甾醇和胡萝卜甙能降血脂。常食田七,对冠心病、心绞痛有预防和治疗作用。止血,散瘀,消肿,定痛。治吐血,咳血,衄血,便血,血痢,崩漏,症瘕,产后血晕,恶露不止,跌扑瘀血,外伤出血,痈肿疼痛。
薏米:功效:味甘、淡,性微寒。有健脾利湿,清热排脓的功能。温中散寒、补益气血。主治:治胃寒疼痛、气血虚弱。性味归经:甘、温脾、胃经。
茯苓:传统功效:利水渗湿,健脾化痰,宁心安神,败毒抗癌。药性平和,利湿而不伤正气。适量服食可作为春夏潮湿季节的调养佳品,可治小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕逆、恶阻、泄泻、遗精、淋浊、惊悸、健忘等症。所含茯苓酸具有增强免疫力、抗肿瘤以及镇静、降血糖等的作用。可松弛消化道平滑肌,抑制胃酸分泌,防止肝细胞坏死,抗菌等功效。最新发现的功效:茯苓中的主要成分为茯苓聚糖,含量很高。对多种细菌有抑制作用;能降胃酸,对消化道溃疡有预防效果;对肝损伤有明显的保护作用;有抗肿瘤的作用;能多方面对免疫功能进行调节;能使化疗所致白细胞减少加速回升;并有镇静的作用。
柿蒂:性味与归经:味苦,温。入肺,胃经。功能与主治:降逆止呕。用于胸满呃逆。
黑芝麻为胡麻科脂麻的黑色种子,含有大量的脂肪和蛋白质,还含有糖类、维生素A、维生素E、卵磷脂、钙、铁、铬等营养成分。可以做成各种美味的食品,营养价值十分丰富。另外,黑芝麻的营养成分中还包括了极其珍贵的芝麻素和黑色素等物质。
百合:性味归经:百合味苦,性微寒。入心、肺经。功能主治:养阴润肺,清心安神。用于阴虚久咳,痰中带血,虚烦惊悸,失眠多梦,精神恍惚。具有养阴润肺止咳功效,用于肺阴虚的燥热咳嗽,如百花膏。治肺虚久咳,劳嗽咯血,如百合固金汤。具有清心安神功效,用于热病余热未清,虚烦惊悸,失眠多梦等。
麦芽:助消化作用:本品含消化酶及维生素B,有助消化作用。其所含淀粉酶不耐高温,将麦芽炒黄、炒焦或制成煎剂,其效力均明显降低,因此麦芽宜生用或微炒冲服。人体实验表明:麦芽煎剂有轻度促进胃酸(总酸与游离酸)和胃蛋白酶的分泌;其他作用:麦芽细根中含ρ-羟-β-苯乙基三甲铵盐基,其作用原理与十烃季铵(C10)相似,属一种快速的去极化型肌肉松弛剂,既有去极化作用,又能降低肌肉对乙酰胆碱的敏感性,能降低肌膜及整个肌纤维的正常静止电位,在某些组织上还可表现烟碱样作用。麦芽浸剂口服,麦芽渣水提、醇沉精制品注射均有降血糖作用。
远志:性味归经:苦、辛、温。归心、肾、肺经。功能主治:安神益智,祛痰,消肿,失眠多梦,健忘惊悸。
柏子仁,中药名。为柏科植物侧柏Platycladusorientalis(L.)Franco的干燥成熟种仁。秋、冬二季采收成熟种子,晒干,除去种皮,收集种仁。生于湿润肥沃地,石灰岩石地也有生长。分布于东北南部,经华北向南过广东、广西北部,西至陕西、甘肃、西南至四川、云南、贵州等地。具有养心安神,润肠通便,止汗的功效。用于阴血不足,虚烦失眠,心悸怔忡,肠燥便秘,阴虚盗汗。
长穗鱼尾葵根:性味:味微甘;涩;性平。功能主治:强筋壮骨。主肝肾亏虚;筋骨痿软。
白茅花:性味:甘;温。功能主治:止血;定痛。主吐血;衄血;刀伤。
潮虫子:气味:酸、温、无毒。功能主治:产妇尿秘。用鼠妇七个,熬过,研为末,酒送服。撮口脐风。用鼠妇捣烂,绞取汁少许灌取。风牙疼痛。用鼠妇、巴豆仁、胡椒各一枚,共研为末,加饭做成丸子,如绿豆大。棉裹一丸咬住,涎出吐去。有奇效。此外还能用于利咽止痛,破瘀利水。用于慢性气管炎,术后疼痛,牙痛,口腔炎,鹅口疮,咽喉肿痛,小便不利,闭经。功效:破血,利水,解毒,止痛。治久疟疟母,经闭症瘕,小便不通,惊风撮口,口齿疼痛,鹅口诸疮。
汉桃叶:性味功效:微苦,温。有祛风止痛、舒筋活络功能。用于三叉神经痛、神经性头痛、坐骨神经痛、风湿关节痛及胃、肠、胆道疼痛等症。
剑花茎:跌打骨折,疮肿,烧烫伤。
凤眼草,别名椿荚、樗荚、凤眼子、樗树凸凸、樗树子、臭椿子、春铃子等。英文名为FruitofTree-of-heavenAilanthus,拉丁名为Ailanthusaltissima(Mill.)Swingle。本品为苦木科植物臭椿的果实。味苦、涩,性凉,清热燥湿、止痢、止血。主治痢疾、白浊、带下、便血、尿血、崩漏。能耐旱、耐碱,常栽培为行道树。
本发明有益效果:上述诸药配伍,补益肝肾、补充人体物质亏损、增强人体机能活动、提高抗病能力消除虚弱症候、养肝、护肝、开胃消食、宁心安神,各药分工明确而各司其职,相得益彰,到达病灶部位,对胃下垂具有良好的治疗效果。药效快、疗效好、而且便于服用,其有效率高达98.5%。
(四)具体实施方式
实施例1:
中药组分:莲子18g、桑葚17g、三七6g、丹参11g、鸡血藤8g、茯苓6g、薏米9g、黑芝麻14g、柿蒂5g、麦芽8g、柏子仁6g、远志7g、百合13g、长穗鱼尾葵根10g、白茅花12g、潮虫子11g、凤眼草5g、汉桃叶12g、剑花茎7g。此为一天的用量。
制备工艺:将中药组分通过传统方法制成胶囊,服用方法:一日三次,10天为一疗程。
实施例2:
中药组分:莲子18g、桑葚19g、三七6g、丹参11g、鸡血藤8g、茯苓6g、薏米9g、黑芝麻14g、柿蒂5g、麦芽8g、柏子仁8g、远志7g、百合13g、长穗鱼尾葵根10g、白茅花12g、潮虫子11g、凤眼草5g、汉桃叶12g、剑花茎7g。此为一天的用量。
制备工艺:将中药组分通过传统方法制成胶囊,服用方法:一日三次,10天为一疗程。
实施例3:
中药组分:莲子18g、桑葚15g、三七6g、丹参11g、鸡血藤8g、茯苓6g、薏米9g、黑芝麻14g、柿蒂5g、麦芽8g、柏子仁7g、远志7g、百合13g、长穗鱼尾葵根10g、白茅花12g、潮虫子11g、凤眼草5g、汉桃叶12g、剑花茎7g。此为一天的用量。
制备工艺:将中药组分通过传统方法制成胶囊,服用方法:一日三次,10天为一疗程。
实施例4:临床观察
(1)一般资料
本发明人于2012年至今对500例胃下垂进行临床观察治疗,年龄25到60岁不等,有效率高达98.4%,治愈率为97%。
(2)治疗方法:一日三次,10天为一疗程。
(3)临床症状:
轻度下垂者一般无症状,下垂明显者可以出现如下症状:
1.腹胀及上腹不适
患者多自述腹部有胀满感、沉重感、压迫感。
2.腹痛
多为持续性隐痛。常于餐后发生,与食量有关。进食量愈大,其疼痛时间愈长,且疼痛亦较重。同时疼痛与活动有关,饭后活动往往使疼痛加重。
3.恶心、呕吐
常于饭后活动时发作,尤其进食过多时更易出现。这是因为一次进入较大量食物,加重了胃壁韧带之牵引力而致疼痛,随之出现恶心、呕吐。
4.便秘
便秘多为顽固性,可能由于同时有横结肠下垂,使结肠肝曲与脾曲呈锐角,而致通过缓慢。
5.神经精神症状
由于胃下垂的多种症状长期折磨病人,使其精神负担过重,因而产生失眠、头痛、头昏、迟钝、抑郁等神经精神症状。还可有低血压、心悸以及站立性昏厥等表现。
(4)疗效评定标准
治愈:症状体征完全消失;
有效:症状体征较前减轻;
无效:症状体征与治疗前无改善。
(5)典型病例:
郭某某,女,现年21岁,济南人,身体消瘦,餐后常出现持续性隐痛,饭后活动往往使疼痛加重。经诊断为胃下垂,2013年开始服用本发明中药治疗胃下垂,一周内症状消失,继续服用两个疗程停药后至今未复发。
刘某某,女,现年60岁,菏泽人,常年有失眠、头痛症状,经检查患有胃下垂,2014年开始服用本发明中药,一周后症状减轻,继续服用两个疗程后,症状消失,巩固服用三个疗程后停药,至今未复发。
张某,男,现年43岁,济南人,腹部有胀满感、沉重感,经检查患有胃下垂,2014年开始服用本发明中药,一周后症状减轻,继续服用两个疗程后,症状消失停药,至今未复发。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗胃下垂的胶囊,其特征在于:由以下重量份数的原料药制成:
莲子18g、桑葚15-19g、三七6g、丹参11g、鸡血藤8g、茯苓6g、薏米9g、黑芝麻14g、柿蒂5g、麦芽8g、柏子仁6-8g、远志7g、百合13g、长穗鱼尾葵根10g、白茅花12g、潮虫子11g、凤眼草5g、汉桃叶12g、剑花茎7g。
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CN103860969A (zh) * | 2014-03-29 | 2014-06-18 | 济南伟传信息技术有限公司 | 一种增肥的中药 |
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