CN105322464A - Foreign matter eliminating method for overhead line - Google Patents

Foreign matter eliminating method for overhead line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105322464A
CN105322464A CN201510843318.0A CN201510843318A CN105322464A CN 105322464 A CN105322464 A CN 105322464A CN 201510843318 A CN201510843318 A CN 201510843318A CN 105322464 A CN105322464 A CN 105322464A
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China
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transmission line
foreign matter
image
overhead transmission
unmanned plane
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CN201510843318.0A
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CN105322464B (en
Inventor
程生安
林慧
邝石
李宏伟
马建波
龙银权
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ZHENGZHOU KAITONG SICHUANG TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Zhengzhou Power Supply Co of Henan Electric Power Co
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ZHENGZHOU KAITONG SICHUANG TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Zhengzhou Power Supply Co of Henan Electric Power Co
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Priority to CN201510843318.0A priority Critical patent/CN105322464B/en
Publication of CN105322464A publication Critical patent/CN105322464A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of power transmission lines, in particular to a foreign matter eliminating method for an overhead line. The method comprises the following steps: collecting an image of the overhead line by an unmanned plane, and setting longitude and latitude information on the image; carrying out analysis on the image of the collected overhead line to obtain an image threshold, finding out preset image information of the overhead line at the longitude and latitude in a normal condition according to the longitude and latitude information on the image; if the image information exceeds the preset health threshold, controlling the unmanned plane to carry out foreign matter elimination; and if the image information is within the preset health threshold range, further carrying out image analysis. Aiming at the foreign matters of kites, packaging bags and the like on the overhead line, by the methods that the unmanned plane enters an electric field in a charged manner and charged elimination is carried out, the efficiency and the safety are improved; and the labor intensity is reduced.

Description

Overhead transmission line foreign matter removing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to transmission line technical field, be specifically related to a kind of overhead transmission line foreign matter removing method.
Background technology
Overhead transmission line mainly refers to aerial line, is erected on ground, be with insulator transmission pressure is fixed on stand on ground shaft tower on the transmission line of electric energy transmitting.Set up and keep in repair more convenient, cost is lower, but be easily subject to the impact of meteorology and environment (as strong wind, thunderbolt, filth, ice and snow etc.) and cause fault, whole transmission of electricity corridor land occupation area is more, easily causes electromagnetic interference to surrounding enviroment simultaneously.
Because overhead transmission line distribution is very wide; be in for a long time again outdoor under run; so often can be subject to surrounding environment and the Nature change impact, thus make overhead transmission line be in operation occur various fault, the foreign matters such as such as, kite on overhead transmission line, packaging bag.Ensureing successively power supply, is the basic demand of each department of national economy to electric power.Along with the development of China's economic construction, urban electricity supply reliability has become power supply unit emphasis performance assessment criteria, improve the vital task that power supply reliability has become current power department, even carry out maintenance etc. and interruption of power supply also becomes and do not allow on transmission line equipment, this just requires to improve live line working service work efficiency energetically, to improve power supply reliability.
Summary of the invention
Based on the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of overhead transmission line foreign matter removing method, in order to adopt the foreign matter on effective means elimination overhead transmission line, raise the efficiency and power supply reliability, reduce labour intensity.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of overhead transmission line foreign matter removing method, comprises the steps:
Gathered the image of overhead transmission line by unmanned plane, and latitude and longitude information is set on image;
Analysis is carried out to the image of the overhead transmission line collected and obtains image threshold, the image information of normal condition overhead transmission line under this default longitude and latitude is found according to the latitude and longitude information on image, if exceed default healthy threshold value, then control unmanned plane and carry out foreign matter elimination; If in the healthy threshold range preset, then proceed graphical analysis.
Preferably, described control unmanned plane carries out foreign matter and eliminates to comprise and control the overhead transmission line remote control obstacle eliminating system of unmanned plane and carry out foreign matter elimination; Described overhead transmission line remote control obstacle eliminating system comprises stockbridge damper service kit, video image acquisition transmission system, mechanical arm, walking mechanism, cutting tool and controller, and described stockbridge damper service kit, video image acquisition transmission system, mechanical arm, cutting tool are all connected with described controller with walking mechanism.
Preferably, the top of described walking mechanism arranges monopod video camera.
Preferably, described overhead transmission line adopts carbon-fibre wire.
Preferably, described carbon-fibre wire comprises electric conduction of carbon fiber core body, is wrapped in the ring-shaped conductive layer of core body periphery and is wrapped in the insulating barrier of ring-shaped conductive layer periphery; Described ring-shaped conductive layer surrounds core body periphery by alloy lead wire and forms, and described alloy lead wire is made up of the composition of following percetage by weight: Zr:0.04-0.05%; Cu:0.2-0.25%; Fe:0.95-0.98%; Mn:0.04-0.05%; Vitrified bond: 0.3-0.4%; Mg:0.15-0.2%; Ti:0.03%-0.06%; RE:0.05-0.09%; B:0.1%-0.2%, Zn:0.01-0.02%, surplus is Al and inevitable impurity;
Described vitrified bond is made up of following percentage by weight raw material: boron 1-2%, aluminium oxide 20-25%, lithia 5-6%, sodium oxide molybdena 3-5%, magnesium oxide 4-8%, copper powder 1-2%, glass putty 0.5-1.5% and zinc oxide 0.3-1%, and surplus is silicon dioxide; The granularity of described raw material is all no more than 10 microns.
Preferably, described RE is one or more in Ce, La, Nd or Ho.
Preferably, described alloy lead wire is made up of the composition of following percetage by weight: Zr:0.05%; Cu:0.2%; Fe:0.96%; Mn:0.04%; Vitrified bond: 0.4%; Mg:0.15%; Ti:0.06%; RE:0.09%; B:0.2%, Zn:0.02%, surplus is Al and inevitable impurity; Described vitrified bond is made up of following percentage by weight raw material: boron 1%, aluminium oxide 25%, lithia 5%, sodium oxide molybdena 4% and magnesium oxide 5%, copper powder 1%, glass putty 0.5% and zinc oxide 0.5%, and surplus is silicon dioxide.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention adopts the foreign matter of unmanned plane to overhead transmission line to eliminate, and unmanned plane is provided with flight obstacle avoidance system, comprises detection system for obstacle, obstacle distance measuring system and Obstacle avoidance control mode appointing system.Detection system for obstacle must can find, identify, confirm position and the shape of barrier, utilizes the data pick-up of detection system, data exchange unit and recording controller to carry out.Obstacle distance measuring system must be measured object and to head on each point air line distance and real-time dynamically air line distance, utilizes distance meter, data acquisition unit, analysis switch carries out.Obstacle avoidance control mode appointing system needs to carry out initial stage exploration to line corridor, keeps away barrier arrange flight key point.The present invention is directed to the foreign matters such as the kite on overhead transmission line, packaging bag, utilize the charged method entering electric field, charged elimination of unmanned plane, improve efficiency and fail safe, reduce labour intensity.
Overhead transmission line of the present invention adopts carbon fiber composite conductor, carbon fiber composite conductor is a kind of energy-saving capacity-improving conducting wires of brand new, carbon fiber compound electrical transmission line is used for overhead transmission line, there is the features such as low arc drop, light weight, transmission loss be few, corrosion-resistant, contribute to structure safety, environmental protection, efficient economizing electric power transmission network, old circuit and the transformation of power station bus capacity-increasing, new line construction can be widely used in, and can be used for the circuit of the special climate such as Great span, large drop, heavy icing area, high pollution and geographical occasion.Be applied in newly-built circuit, can improve the unit transmission capacity of circuit, guarantee the strong property of electrical network, long-term economics is better.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for specification, together with embodiments of the present invention for explaining the present invention, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of a kind of overhead transmission line foreign matter of the present invention removing method.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
The method flow diagram of Fig. 1 to be Fig. 1 of the present invention be a kind of overhead transmission line foreign matter of the present invention removing method.Shown in Fig. 1, comprise the steps:
Gathered the image of overhead transmission line by unmanned plane, and latitude and longitude information is set on image;
Analysis is carried out to the image of the overhead transmission line collected and obtains image threshold, the image information of normal condition overhead transmission line under this default longitude and latitude is found according to the latitude and longitude information on image, if exceed default healthy threshold value, then control unmanned plane and carry out foreign matter elimination; If in the healthy threshold range preset, then proceed graphical analysis.
Two parts composition is controlled primarily of flight Control & data acquisition with unmanned plane equipment configuration.Flight controls primarily of flight system airborne control computer and ground control computer two parts composition.Wherein flight system airborne control computer is made up of steering engine controller, PCM remote-control receiver, spot color measuring instrument, barometertic altimeter, satellite positioning module, digital compass, gyroscope and accelerometer, relies on data radio station and ground station control computer to carry out data interchange.Data acquisition control system is mainly connected with Visible Light Camera, infrared thermography, the steady The Cloud Terrace of increasing, memory, by wireless communication module, carries out data interchange with ground station control computer.
Unmanned plane during flying and data acquisition control comprise dynamical system, flight control system, navigation system, ranging system, ground control system.During flight, unmanned plane electronic compass, speed measuring module and GPS provide data for navigation system, navigation system and flight controller carry out data interchange (comprising angular velocity indicator, acceleration transducer, pressure altitude device), flight controller to be advanced control to dynamical system and shooting tripod head, and GPS module and ground control centre are carried out digital signal exchange, shooting tripod head and ground control centre and carried out digital signal exchange.
Adopt unmanned plane patrol and examine to equipment accurately take pictures sampling time, must plane-hop be carried out; At line corridor complex area, need to dodge periphery barrier.Unmanned plane needs the flight obstacle avoidance system of complete set, comprises detection system for obstacle, obstacle distance measuring system and Obstacle avoidance control mode appointing system.Detection system for obstacle must can find, identify, confirm position and the shape of barrier, utilizes the data pick-up of detection system, data exchange unit and recording controller to carry out.Obstacle distance measuring system must be measured object and to head on each point air line distance and real-time dynamically air line distance, utilizes distance meter, data acquisition unit, analysis switch carries out.Obstacle avoidance control mode appointing system needs to carry out initial stage exploration to line corridor, keeps away barrier arrange flight key point.
In one embodiment, control unmanned plane to carry out foreign matter and eliminate to comprise and control the overhead transmission line remote control obstacle eliminating system of unmanned plane and carry out foreign matter elimination; Described overhead transmission line remote control obstacle eliminating system comprises stockbridge damper service kit, video image acquisition transmission system, mechanical arm, walking mechanism, cutting tool and controller, and described stockbridge damper service kit, video image acquisition transmission system, mechanical arm, cutting tool are all connected with described controller with walking mechanism.On the top of walking mechanism, monopod video camera is set.
Overhead transmission line remote control obstacle eliminating system is on the basis of original stockbridge damper service kit, increases video image acquisition transmission system and mechanical arm, can realize patrolling and examining and foreign bodies removal overhead transmission line.The spacer rod on circuit can be crossed under remote control mode.Reach accessible removing circuit foreign matter.The walking mechanism of native system adopts special star wheel structure, stockbridge damper and spacer rod can be crossed under remote control mode, the cutting tool carried can do the swing around 270 degree, axle under the control of remote controller, and cutter cut direction can control arbitrarily, cutter replacing grinding wheel or saw blade.Three-freedom mechanical arm is as auxiliary equipment, and arm Xuan Zhuan ﹑ can be made to stretch and the rotation of clamp wrist, mechanical clamp can clamp small article.On the top of walking mechanism, small-sized monopod video camera is housed, by ground remote control personnel control, image to geoceiver, carries out image procossing by ground installation by microwave transmission.
In one embodiment, described overhead transmission line adopts carbon-fibre wire.Described carbon-fibre wire comprises electric conduction of carbon fiber core body, is wrapped in the ring-shaped conductive layer of core body periphery and is wrapped in the insulating barrier of ring-shaped conductive layer periphery; Described ring-shaped conductive layer surrounds core body periphery by alloy lead wire and forms, and described alloy lead wire is made up of the composition of following percetage by weight: Zr:0.04-0.05%; Cu:0.2-0.25%; Fe:0.95-0.98%; Mn:0.04-0.05%; Vitrified bond: 0.3-0.4%; Mg:0.15-0.2%; Ti:0.03%-0.06%; RE:0.05-0.09%; B:0.1%-0.2%, Zn:0.01-0.02%, surplus is Al and inevitable impurity.
Vitrified bond is made up of following percentage by weight raw material: boron 1-2%, aluminium oxide 20-25%, lithia 5-6%, sodium oxide molybdena 3-5% and magnesium oxide 4-8%, copper powder 1-2%, glass putty 0.5-1.5% and zinc oxide 0.3-1%, and surplus is silicon dioxide; The granularity of described raw material is all no more than 10 microns.
Alloy lead wire adopts and adds Zr, B, Ti, rare earth in the alloy, and the preferential and impurity of B combines, finally and Al react, purified melt, improve its conductivity, the interpolation of vitrified bond also further increases the conductivity of wire.The interpolation of Ti, can form compound particle with ZrB, and this compound particle fusing point is high, and hardness is high, has better thermal stability, puies forward heavy alloyed heat resistance further.The interpolation of Mn, Mg improves the intensity of alloy.The conductivity of alloy lead wire is more than 63%, and tensile strength is more than 300MPa.
Embodiment 1
Alloy lead wire is made up of the composition of following percetage by weight: Zr:0.04%; Cu:0.2%; Fe:0.96%; Mn:0.04%; Vitrified bond: 0.3%; Mg:0.15%; Ti:0.03%; RE:0.05%; B:0.2%, Zn:0.02%, surplus is Al and inevitable impurity.RE is Ce and La, and wherein the mass ratio of Ce and La is 1:4.
Vitrified bond is made up of following percentage by weight raw material: boron 1%, aluminium oxide 25%, lithia 5%, sodium oxide molybdena 3% and magnesium oxide 4%, copper powder 1%, glass putty 0.5% and zinc oxide 1%, and surplus is silicon dioxide; The granularity of described raw material is all no more than 10 microns.
Embodiment 2
Alloy lead wire is made up of the composition of following percetage by weight: Zr:0.05%; Cu:0.25%; Fe:0.98%; Mn:0.04%; Vitrified bond: 0.4%; Mg:0.18%; Ti:0.05%; RE:0.06%; B:0.1%, Zn:0.01%, surplus is Al and inevitable impurity.RE is Ce, La, Nd and Ho, and wherein the mass ratio of Ce, La, Nd and Ho is 1:1:2:1.
Vitrified bond is made up of following percentage by weight raw material: boron 2%, aluminium oxide 20%, lithia 6%, sodium oxide molybdena 5% and magnesium oxide 8%, copper powder 2%, glass putty 1.5% and zinc oxide 0.3%, and surplus is silicon dioxide; The granularity of described raw material is all no more than 10 microns.
Embodiment 3
Alloy lead wire is made up of the composition of following percetage by weight: Zr:0.05%; Cu:0.2%; Fe:0.96%; Mn:0.05%; Vitrified bond: 0.4%; Mg:0.2%; Ti:0.06%; RE:0.09%; B:0.1%, Zn:0.15%, surplus is Al and inevitable impurity.RE is Ce, Nd and Ho, and wherein the mass ratio of Ce, Nd and Ho is 1:2:2.
Vitrified bond is made up of following percentage by weight raw material: boron 1.5%, aluminium oxide 22%, lithia 5%, sodium oxide molybdena 4% and magnesium oxide 6%, copper powder 1%, glass putty 1.0% and zinc oxide 0.5%, and surplus is silicon dioxide; The granularity of described raw material is all no more than 10 microns.
The conductivity of alloy lead wire is 65%, and tensile strength is more than 300MPa.
Carbon fiber composite conductor is a kind of energy-saving capacity-improving conducting wires of brand new, compared with conventional wires, have lightweight, tensile strength is large, heat resistance is good, thermal coefficient of expansion is little, high temperature sag is little, conductance is high, line loss is low, ampacity is large, corrosion resistance and good, the not easily series of advantages such as icing, comprehensively solve every technical bottleneck that overhead power transmission field exists, represent the technology trends of following aerial condutor, contribute to constructing safety, environmental protection, efficient economizing electric power transmission network, old circuit and the transformation of power station bus capacity-increasing can be widely used in, new line is built, and can be used for Great span, large drop, heavy icing area, the circuit of the special climates such as high pollution and geographical occasion.Be applied in newly-built circuit, can improve the unit transmission capacity of circuit, guarantee the strong property of electrical network, long-term economics is better.Carbon fiber compound electrical transmission line is used for overhead transmission line, has the features such as low arc drop, light weight, transmission loss are few, corrosion-resistant.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification to the present invention and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if these amendments of the present invention and modification belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.

Claims (7)

1. an overhead transmission line foreign matter removing method, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
Gathered the image of overhead transmission line by unmanned plane, and latitude and longitude information is set on image;
Analysis is carried out to the image of the overhead transmission line collected and obtains image threshold, the image information of normal condition overhead transmission line under this default longitude and latitude is found according to the latitude and longitude information on image, if exceed default healthy threshold value, then control unmanned plane and carry out foreign matter elimination; If in the healthy threshold range preset, then proceed graphical analysis.
2. a kind of overhead transmission line foreign matter removing method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described control unmanned plane carries out foreign matter to be eliminated to comprise and control the overhead transmission line remote control obstacle eliminating system of unmanned plane and carry out foreign matter elimination; Described overhead transmission line remote control obstacle eliminating system comprises stockbridge damper service kit, video image acquisition transmission system, mechanical arm, walking mechanism, cutting tool and controller, and described stockbridge damper service kit, video image acquisition transmission system, mechanical arm, cutting tool are all connected with described controller with walking mechanism.
3. a kind of overhead transmission line foreign matter removing method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of described walking mechanism arranges monopod video camera.
4. a kind of overhead transmission line foreign matter removing method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described overhead transmission line adopts carbon-fibre wire.
5. a kind of overhead transmission line foreign matter removing method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described carbon-fibre wire comprises electric conduction of carbon fiber core body, is wrapped in the ring-shaped conductive layer of core body periphery and is wrapped in the insulating barrier of ring-shaped conductive layer periphery; Described ring-shaped conductive layer surrounds core body periphery by alloy lead wire and forms, and described alloy lead wire is made up of the composition of following percetage by weight: Zr:0.04-0.05%; Cu:0.2-0.25%; Fe:0.95-0.98%; Mn:0.04-0.05%; Vitrified bond: 0.3-0.4%; Mg:0.15-0.2%; Ti:0.03%-0.06%; RE:0.05-0.09%; B:0.1%-0.2%, Zn:0.01-0.02%, surplus is Al and inevitable impurity;
Described vitrified bond is made up of following percentage by weight raw material: boron 1-2%, aluminium oxide 20-25%, lithia 5-6%, sodium oxide molybdena 3-5%, magnesium oxide 4-8%, copper powder 1-2%, glass putty 0.5-1.5% and zinc oxide 0.3-1%, and surplus is silicon dioxide; The granularity of described raw material is all no more than 10 microns.
6. a kind of overhead transmission line foreign matter removing method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described RE is one or more in Ce, La, Nd or Ho.
7. a kind of overhead transmission line foreign matter removing method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described alloy lead wire is made up of the composition of following percetage by weight: Zr:0.05%; Cu:0.2%; Fe:0.96%; Mn:0.04%; Vitrified bond: 0.4%; Mg:0.15%; Ti:0.06%; RE:0.09%; B:0.2%, Zn:0.02%, surplus is Al and inevitable impurity; Described vitrified bond is made up of following percentage by weight raw material: boron 1%, aluminium oxide 25%, lithia 5%, sodium oxide molybdena 4%, magnesium oxide 5%, copper powder 1%, glass putty 0.5% and zinc oxide 0.5%, and surplus is silicon dioxide.
CN201510843318.0A 2015-11-28 2015-11-28 Overhead transmission line foreign matter removing method Expired - Fee Related CN105322464B (en)

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Cited By (10)

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CN105882952A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-08-24 羊丁 Unmanned aerial vehicle for automatically clearing garbage on overhead lines
CN105977867A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-09-28 国网河南新安县供电公司 Power transmission and transformation monitoring and maintenance system and method
CN106379535A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-02-08 深圳大学 Modern tram overhead contact system inspecting method and device based on unmanned aerial vehicle
CN108045577A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-05-18 长沙展朔轩兴信息科技有限公司 High-altitude is removed obstacles unmanned plane
CN108168440A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-15 武汉大学 Ultra-high-tension power transmission line arc sag early-warning detection method based on radar satellite image
CN108459613A (en) * 2017-02-21 2018-08-28 成都弥新科技有限公司 A kind of patrol unmanned machine system of high-tension line
CN108664036A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-10-16 安徽太通信科技有限公司 A kind of unmanned aerial vehicle control system and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) control method
CN110450666A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-11-15 吴飞忠 A kind of power transmission line inspection unmanned plane charging supplies
TWI737110B (en) * 2019-12-10 2021-08-21 中光電智能機器人股份有限公司 Monitoring system and power supplying control method
US11376974B2 (en) 2019-12-10 2022-07-05 Coretronic Intelligent Robotics Corporation Monitoring system and power supply control method

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CN105882952A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-08-24 羊丁 Unmanned aerial vehicle for automatically clearing garbage on overhead lines
CN105977867A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-09-28 国网河南新安县供电公司 Power transmission and transformation monitoring and maintenance system and method
CN106379535A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-02-08 深圳大学 Modern tram overhead contact system inspecting method and device based on unmanned aerial vehicle
CN108459613A (en) * 2017-02-21 2018-08-28 成都弥新科技有限公司 A kind of patrol unmanned machine system of high-tension line
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CN110450666A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-11-15 吴飞忠 A kind of power transmission line inspection unmanned plane charging supplies
CN110450666B (en) * 2019-07-03 2020-10-20 广东电网有限责任公司肇庆德庆供电局 Power transmission line inspection unmanned aerial vehicle charging supply device
TWI737110B (en) * 2019-12-10 2021-08-21 中光電智能機器人股份有限公司 Monitoring system and power supplying control method
US11376974B2 (en) 2019-12-10 2022-07-05 Coretronic Intelligent Robotics Corporation Monitoring system and power supply control method

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Inventor after: Cheng Shengan

Inventor after: Long Yinquan

Inventor after: Lin Hui

Inventor after: Zhang Shaohui

Inventor after: Kuang Shi

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