CN105318598A - Machine room base station air-conditioning and energy-saving device - Google Patents
Machine room base station air-conditioning and energy-saving device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105318598A CN105318598A CN201410357679.XA CN201410357679A CN105318598A CN 105318598 A CN105318598 A CN 105318598A CN 201410357679 A CN201410357679 A CN 201410357679A CN 105318598 A CN105318598 A CN 105318598A
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- air conditioner
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Abstract
The invention relates to a machine room base station air-conditioning and energy-saving device which comprises one outdoor unit and two indoor units. The outdoor unit is communicated with the indoor units through connecting pipelines to form the machine room base station air-conditioning and energy-saving device. The outdoor unit comprises an outdoor unit case, a condenser and a condenser fan, wherein the condenser and the condenser fan are arranged on the outdoor unit case. The indoor units comprise a heat pump refrigerating cycle air-conditioner and a heat pipe heat exchange cycle air-conditioner. The indoor heat pump refrigerating cycle air-conditioner and the indoor heat pipe heat exchange cycle air-conditioner share one outdoor unit. According to indoor and outdoor temperature and indoor load conditions, the unit selectively operates in a heat pump refrigerating cycle mode or in a heat pipe heat exchange cycle mode, and on the premise of meeting the requirement for indoor cooling, the target of energy-saving operation is achieved; moreover, the machine room base station air-conditioning and energy-saving device enables heat pump refrigerating and heat pipe transferring technologies to be mutually fused, the advantages of the two technologies are complemented, and the problem of large energy consumption in a heat pump system is solved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cold and hot energy transporting technical field, relate to a kind of machine room base energy saving device for station air conditioner carrying out cold and hot energy transporting heat pump and hot-pipe system are compounded to form mutually.
Background technology
At present because density of equipment in electronic computer and data processing machine room is large, caloric value large, computer system all there are certain requirements the epidemic disaster of environment and dust content etc., therefore, should establish air-conditioning system.In order to ensure corresponding epidemic disaster condition, steam compression type special air conditioning for device room obtains generally to be applied, even if cold district in the winter time, the machine room that caloric value is large also needs to adopt steam compression type special air conditioning for device room to obtain and generally applies, even if cold district in the winter time, the machine room that caloric value is large also needs to adopt steam compression type special air conditioning for device room refrigerating operaton to bear heat radiation load.But, for the northern area of China, temperature in winter and transition season most of the time in spring and autumn is lower than 20 degree, even if in this case, the compressor that existing air-conditioning system also will start highly energy-consuming particularly those caloric values is concentrated and is required that control temperature is carried out to environment in high workplace to cleannes, this scheme still adopting steam compression type special air conditioning for device room system to carry out lowering the temperature to cool on the 1st is not energy-conservation, thus causes the unnecessary waste of electric energy, and operation costs remain high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of machine room base energy saving device for station air conditioner, for solving the large problem of the energy consumption existed in existing heat pump circulating system, and under not changing the prerequisite of original heat pump refrigeration cycle. and it is simple to increase by one group of structure, implement to be easy to indoor heat pipe recuperated cycle air conditioner, an outdoor condenser is shared with existing heat pump circulating system, according to indoor and outdoor temperature and indoor load situation, unit optimum selection ground runs with original heat pump cycle or newly-increased heat pipe circulation mode, ensureing the target realizing energy-saving run under the prerequisite that room temperature lowering requires, this machine room base energy saving device for station air conditioner makes heat pump refrigerating heat transfer technology of heat pipe mutually merge, achieve both to have complementary advantages.
Technical solution problem of the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of machine room base energy saving device for station air conditioner, comprise an off-premises station and one and be arranged at indoor heat pump refrigeration cycle air conditioner, it is characterized in that: also comprise one and be arranged at indoor heat pipe heat exchanging circular air conditioner, such off-premises station is communicated with by connecting line respectively with two indoor sets and is formed machine room base energy saving device for station air conditioner; Described off-premises station comprises condenser and the condenser fan that outdoor cabinet is arranged at outdoor cabinet; Described heat pump refrigeration cycle air conditioner comprises indoor cabinet and is arranged at evaporimeter, evaporator fan, compressor, choke valve, magnetic valve and the fluid reservoir in this casing; Described heat pipe heat exchanging circular air conditioner comprises indoor cabinet and is arranged at evaporimeter, evaporator fan, circulating pump, magnetic valve and the fluid reservoir in this casing; So indoor heat pump refrigeration circulating air conditioner machine and heat pipe heat exchanging circular air conditioner share an off-premises station, heat pump refrigeration cycle air conditioner is communicated with composition heat pump cycle refrigeration system by connecting line with off-premises station, heat pipe heat exchanging circular air conditioner is communicated with composition heat pipe circulating heat exchange system with off-premises station, described machine room base energy saving device for station air conditioner can according to indoor and outdoor temperature and indoor load situation, and unit optimum selection ground runs with heat pump refrigeration cycle or heat pipe heat exchanging circulation pattern.
Separate heat pipe technology and steam compression type refrigeration technology compared with prior art, to merge, the power-saving technology of natural cooling source of having complementary advantages, make full use of by the present invention mutually.Radiating and cooling is carried out by heat pump cycle when indoor required design temperature is lower than outdoor temperature, when indoor required design temperature carries out radiating and cooling than during outdoor temperature height by heat pipe circulation, northern area about has the time exceeding 2/3rds to be that outdoor temperature is lower than indoor required design temperature throughout the year, like this under heat pipe pattern, highly energy-consuming heat pump is without the need to starting, only with the heat pipe energy-saving module and the blower fan that start low power consuming, energy consumption is extremely low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of figure l machine room base energy saving device for station air conditioner for this reason;
Fig. 2 is the fundamental diagram of machine room base energy saving device for station air conditioner of the present invention.
In figure: (1) condenser; (2) evaporimeter of heat pump refrigeration cycle air conditioner; (3) compressor; (4) choke valve; (5) evaporimeter of heat pipe heat exchanging circular air conditioner; (6) circulating pump; (7) fluid reservoir; (8), (9) magnetic valve; (10) liquid capillary is returned; (11) return-air hole; (12) off-premises station; (13) heat pump refrigeration cycle air conditioner; (14) heat pipe heat exchanging circular air conditioner.
Detailed description of the invention
Also be described further by reference to the accompanying drawings below by embodiment.
The system and device agent structure related to when the present embodiment realizes comprises condenser (1), the evaporimeter (2) of heat pump refrigeration cycle air conditioner, compressor (3), choke valve (4), the evaporimeter (5) of heat pipe heat exchanging circular air conditioner, circulating pump (6), fluid reservoir (7), magnetic valve (8), (9), return liquid capillary (10), return-air hole (11), off-premises station (12), heat pump refrigeration cycle air conditioner (13), heat pipe heat exchanging circular air conditioner (14) and gas-liquid delivery pipe.
Embodiment:
Fig. 2 is fundamental diagram of the present invention, evaporimeter (2), compressor (3), magnetic valve (8), condenser (1), the choke valve (4) of described heat pump refrigeration cycle air conditioner and be linked in sequence according to above-listed by connecting pipe, constitute a heat pump cycle loop; Described fluid reservoir (7) has three external-connected ports; Output and the input of condenser (1) of the evaporimeter (5) of described heat pipe heat exchanging circular air conditioner are all connected and fluid reservoir (7), and its port is all positioned at the top of fluid reservoir (7) liquid refrigerant liquid level; The liquid feeding end of described time liquid capillary (10) is connected to fluid reservoir (7), its port is positioned at the bottom of fluid reservoir (7) liquid refrigerant liquid level, and its outlet end is connected to condenser (1) outlet end and circulating pump (6) liquid pumping side by triple valve; The evaporimeter (5) of such magnetic valve (9), circulating pump (6), heat pipe heat exchanging circular air conditioner, fluid reservoir (7) and condenser (1) are linked in sequence according to above-listed by connecting pipe, constitute a heat pipe heat exchanging main circulation loop; The evaporimeter (5) of magnetic valve (9), circulating pump (6), heat pipe heat exchanging circular air conditioner, fluid reservoir (7) and return liquid capillary (10) and be linked in sequence according to above-listed by connecting pipe, form independently working solution circulation, time liquid closed circuit namely in heat pipe recuperated cycle.
When system is with heat pump refrigeration cycle mode of operation, compressor (3) and magnetic valve (8) are opened, magnetic valve (9) and circulating pump (6) are in closed condition, compressor (3) extracts gaseous working medium from evaporimeter (2) inside of heat pump refrigeration cycle air conditioner, become high-temperature high-pressure state by compressor (3) gaseous refrigerant and carry to condenser (1), after high temperature and high pressure gaseous refrigerant enters condenser (1), in condenser (1), heat radiation is liquefied, the evaporimeter (2) that high pressure liquid refrigerant enters into heat pump refrigeration cycle air conditioner by the catheter of the evaporimeter (2) of choke valve (4) and heat pump refrigeration cycle air conditioner circulates next time.
When using heat pipe heat exchanging circulating working mode, magnetic valve (9) and circulating pump (6) are opened, compressor (3) and magnetic valve (8) are in closed condition, condenser (1) contacts with low-temperature heat source, gaseous working medium is condensed into liquid by the cooling of low-temperature heat source in condenser (1), and release heat, the liquid-working-medium that condensation is formed is under the drive of circulating pump (6), they enter into the evaporimeter (5) of heat pipe heat exchanging circular air conditioner from condenser (1), the evaporimeter (5) of heat pipe heat exchanging circular air conditioner contacts with high temperature heat source, liquid working media is evaporated to gas by the heating of high temperature heat source in the evaporimeter (5) of heat pipe heat exchanging circular air conditioner, and absorb heat, the gas that evaporation is formed and the liquid intermediate medium that part is not evaporated mutually are mixed to form gas-liquid two-phase fluid in flow at high speed, they flow into fluid reservoir (7) from the evaporimeter (5) of heat pipe heat exchanging circular air conditioner, gas-liquid two-phase flow intermediate working medium is separated in fluid reservoir (7) according to respective physical property, gaseous state intermediate medium enters into condenser (1) and circulates next time, liquid intermediate medium passes through back liquid capillary (10) and exports, the liquid intermediate medium exported and converge from condenser (1) liquid intermediate medium out the evaporimeter (5) simultaneously entering into heat pipe heat exchanging circular air conditioner through circulating pump (6) and circulate next time, this completes a kind of cyclic process of novel energy-conserving heat pipe, above-mentioned two kinds of circulations environmentally can carry out switch operating with demand.
This like this machine room base energy saving device for station air conditioner can according to the difference of indoor required design temperature and outdoor temperature, optionally (it can complete Automatic Control, also can pass through to control to adjust duty manually) run on heat pump refrigeration cycle mode of operation or heat pipe heat exchanging circulating working mode, ensureing that the prerequisite that room temperature lowering requires is issued to energy-saving run; When outdoor temperature is higher or indoor load is excessive, this machine room base energy saving device for station air conditioner operating heat pump kind of refrigeration cycle mode of operation, operation principle is identical with general frequency conversion or non-frequency air-conditioning, indoor heat is dissipated to the exterior space by vapor-compression refrigerant cycle, reaches the cooling down effect of the interior space; When outdoor temperature is lower than indoor temperature certain value, compressor cuts out, unit enters heat pipe heat exchanging circulating working mode automatically, by heat pipe energy-saving module, gaseous refrigerant is brought to condensation heat release in condenser, finally become condensate liquid, condensate liquid absorbs heat at heat pipe energy-saving module flows by action to evaporimeter again, and whole system passes through heat pipe energy-saving module by indoor heat to outdoor transmission.
Claims (1)
1. a machine room base energy saving device for station air conditioner, comprise an off-premises station (12) and one and be arranged at indoor heat pump refrigeration cycle air conditioner (13), it is characterized in that: also comprise one and be arranged at indoor heat pipe heat exchanging circular air conditioner (14), such off-premises station (12) is communicated with by connecting line respectively with two indoor sets (13,14) and is formed machine room base energy saving device for station air conditioner; Described off-premises station (12) comprises outdoor cabinet and is arranged at condenser (1) and the condenser fan of outdoor cabinet; Described heat pump refrigeration cycle air conditioner (13) comprises indoor cabinet and is arranged at evaporimeter (2), evaporator fan, compressor (3), choke valve (4) and the magnetic valve (8) in this casing; Described heat pipe heat exchanging circular air conditioner (14) comprises indoor cabinet and is arranged at evaporimeter (5), evaporator fan, circulating pump (6), magnetic valve (9) and the fluid reservoir (7) in this casing; So indoor heat pump refrigeration circulating air conditioner machine (13) and heat pipe heat exchanging circular air conditioner (14) share an off-premises station (12), heat pump refrigeration cycle air conditioner (13) is communicated with composition heat pump cycle refrigeration system by connecting line with off-premises station (12), heat pipe heat exchanging circular air conditioner (14) is communicated with composition heat pipe circulating heat exchange system with off-premises station (12), described machine room base energy saving device for station air conditioner can according to indoor and outdoor temperature and indoor load situation, and unit optimum selection ground runs with heat pump refrigeration cycle or heat pipe heat exchanging circulation pattern.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410357679.XA CN105318598A (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | Machine room base station air-conditioning and energy-saving device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410357679.XA CN105318598A (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | Machine room base station air-conditioning and energy-saving device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105318598A true CN105318598A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410357679.XA Pending CN105318598A (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | Machine room base station air-conditioning and energy-saving device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106871293A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-06-20 | 南京师范大学 | Using the computer room heat pipe air conditioner of VRV systems |
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2014
- 2014-07-25 CN CN201410357679.XA patent/CN105318598A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106871293A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-06-20 | 南京师范大学 | Using the computer room heat pipe air conditioner of VRV systems |
| CN106871293B (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2022-10-04 | 南京师范大学 | Machine room heat pipe air conditioner adopting VRV system |
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Application publication date: 20160210 |