CN105317186B - A kind of dalle and its trailing - Google Patents

A kind of dalle and its trailing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105317186B
CN105317186B CN201410285757.XA CN201410285757A CN105317186B CN 105317186 B CN105317186 B CN 105317186B CN 201410285757 A CN201410285757 A CN 201410285757A CN 105317186 B CN105317186 B CN 105317186B
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
dalle
outer layer
perlite
internal layer
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410285757.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105317186A (en
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葛轩辕
刘延琪
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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Priority to CN201410285757.XA priority Critical patent/CN105317186B/en
Publication of CN105317186A publication Critical patent/CN105317186A/en
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Publication of CN105317186B publication Critical patent/CN105317186B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of dalle.Dalle includes outer layer and the nexine with outer layer Adherents junction, and the outer layer is made up of acrylic acid, starch, polyvinyl alcohol, inorganic pigment and rubber powder, and the nexine is made up of glass fibre, perlite, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, silicone oil and water.The outer layer of dalle of the present invention contains organic pigment and changes common heat-insulation decorative slab flat colour, and acrylic acid belongs to water-proof and anti-corrosive material, it is ensured that dalle of the present invention is also unaffected when being used on exterior wall;The nexine composition of dalle of the present invention is simple, passes through the synergy of perlite and glass fibre, it is ensured that heat insulation effect;Dalle of the present invention is nonpoisonous and tasteless, environmental protection, and adhesive bonding method is simple, improves operating efficiency.

Description

A kind of dalle and its trailing
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of dalle and its trailing, belong to building material industry.
Background technology:
Current building materials, the various dalles of decoration market are very more, and the classification of various sheet materials is refined very much, and it uses boundary It is also obvious that the purposes of various sheet materials is relatively single, do what sheet material can only just be used for what does substantially, it is few certain A kind of sheet material can be versatile, and the cosmetic requirements of sheet material are also gradually increased on the market at present.
Building energy conservation is the main contents for performing national environmental protection and saving energy policy, is to implement national economy to hold The important component of supervention exhibition.China pays much attention to building energy conservation, a series of national energy saving policies, regulation, standard and Under the guidance of compulsive clause, the energy conservation of China's dwelling construction is deepened continuously, and energy conservation standard is improved constantly, and forces to want The fractional energy savings of building is asked to be not less than 50%, and data shows, the energy loss that wall heat transfer is caused is about 1/3 left side that building always consumes energy The right side, therefore wall thermal insulating is the important step of building energy conservation
So a kind of not only attractive in appearance but also insulation dalle is that have very much market prospects.
The content of the invention:
The present invention seeks to for making up the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of dalle and its trailing.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of dalle, including outer layer and the internal layer with outer layer Adherents junction, the outer layer is in terms of parts by weight, by third 40-50 parts of olefin(e) acid, 12-18 parts of starch, 10-14 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 6-9 parts of compositions of 1-3 parts of inorganic pigment and rubber powder, the internal layer In terms of parts by weight, by 30-40 parts of glass fibre, 20-30 parts of perlite, 4-8 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 10-14 parts of silicone oil 10-14 parts constitute with water, and bentonitic content is less than 10% in the perlite, and expansion multiple is 12-20;The outer layer and interior The thickness ratio of layer is 1:1-3.
A kind of described dalle, the weight ratio of the starch and rubber powder is 2:1.
A kind of described dalle, the inorganic pigment is titanium white, cinnabar, carbon black, iron oxide yellow, barba hispanica or iron oxide One or more in red.
The outer layer through the following steps that obtain:Acrylic acid, starch, polyvinyl alcohol, inorganic pigment and rubber powder are pressed It is placed according to ratio after being sufficiently stirred in mixer, is placed in wet ball grinding in ball mill and crushes, the weight ratio of material, ball and water is 1:2: 5, obtained slurry, which is stood, to be removed after the moisture of upper strata, compressing.
The internal layer through the following steps that obtain:Silicone oil is heated to 80-90 DEG C, it is fine with glass fibre, carboxymethyl The plain sodium of dimension, the perlite and water of 200 mesh sieves excessively are thoroughly mixed, compressing.
A kind of trailing of described dalle, metope is cleaned up, after metope is parched, in metope and decoration Spraying binder on the internal layer of sheet material, dalle is bonded on metope, it is fixed after, described adhesive be epoxy resin, The mixture of polyurethane and nitrile rubber, the weight ratio of the epoxy resin, polyurethane and nitrile rubber is 1:1:3.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
The outer layer of dalle of the present invention contains organic pigment and changes common heat-insulation decorative slab flat colour, and Acrylic acid belongs to water-proof and anti-corrosive material, it is ensured that dalle of the present invention is also unaffected when being used on exterior wall;The present invention The inner component of dalle is simple, passes through the synergy of perlite and glass fibre, it is ensured that heat insulation effect;Present invention dress Decoratice board is nonpoisonous and tasteless, environmental protection, and adhesive bonding method is simple, improves operating efficiency.
Embodiment:
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1:
In the present embodiment, a kind of dalle, including outer layer and the internal layer with outer layer Adherents junction, the outer layer is with weight Number meter, is made up of, institute 1 part of 50 parts of acrylic acid, 12 parts of starch, 14 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, titanium white and cinnabar mixture and 6 parts of rubber powder Internal layer is stated in terms of parts by weight, by 40 parts of glass fibre, 20 parts of perlite, 8 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 14 parts of silicone oil and water 14 Bentonitic content is less than 10% in part composition, the perlite, and expansion multiple is 12-20;The thickness ratio of the outer layer and internal layer For 1:1.
The outer layer through the following steps that obtain:Acrylic acid, starch, polyvinyl alcohol, inorganic pigment and rubber powder are pressed It is placed according to ratio after being sufficiently stirred in mixer, is placed in wet ball grinding in ball mill and crushes, the weight ratio of material, ball and water is 1:2: 5, obtained slurry, which is stood, to be removed after the moisture of upper strata, compressing.
The internal layer through the following steps that obtain:Silicone oil is heated to 90 DEG C, with glass fibre, carboxymethyl cellulose The perlite and water of sodium, excessively 200 mesh sieves are thoroughly mixed, compressing.
A kind of trailing of described dalle, metope is cleaned up, after metope is parched, in metope and decoration Spraying binder on the internal layer of sheet material, dalle is bonded on metope, it is fixed after, described adhesive be epoxy resin, The mixture of polyurethane and nitrile rubber, the weight ratio of the epoxy resin, polyurethane and nitrile rubber is 1:1:3.
Embodiment 2:
In the present embodiment, a kind of dalle, including outer layer and the internal layer with outer layer Adherents junction, the outer layer is with weight Number meter, by 3 parts of 40 parts of acrylic acid, 18 parts of starch, 10 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, carbon black and iron oxide red mixture and 9 parts of groups of rubber powder Into the internal layer is in terms of parts by weight, by 30 parts of glass fibre, 30 parts of perlite, 4 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 10 parts of silicone oil 10 parts constitute with water, and bentonitic content is less than 10% in the perlite, and expansion multiple is 12-20;The outer layer and internal layer Thickness ratio is 1: 3.
The outer layer through the following steps that obtain:Acrylic acid, starch, polyvinyl alcohol, inorganic pigment and rubber powder are pressed It is placed according to ratio after being sufficiently stirred in mixer, is placed in wet ball grinding in ball mill and crushes, the weight ratio of material, ball and water is 1:2: 5, obtained slurry, which is stood, to be removed after the moisture of upper strata, compressing.
The internal layer through the following steps that obtain:Silicone oil is heated to 80 DEG C, with glass fibre, carboxymethyl cellulose The perlite and water of sodium, excessively 200 mesh sieves are thoroughly mixed, compressing.
A kind of trailing of described dalle, metope is cleaned up, after metope is parched, in metope and decoration Spraying binder on the internal layer of sheet material, dalle is bonded on metope, it is fixed after, described adhesive be epoxy resin, The mixture of polyurethane and nitrile rubber, the weight ratio of the epoxy resin, polyurethane and nitrile rubber is 1:1:3.
Embodiment 3
A kind of dalle, including outer layer and the internal layer with outer layer Adherents junction, the outer layer is in terms of parts by weight, by third 2 parts of 46 parts of olefin(e) acid, 16 parts of starch, 12 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, iron oxide yellow and barba hispanica mixture and 8 parts of compositions of rubber powder, the internal layer In terms of parts by weight, by 33 parts of glass fibre, 24 parts of perlite, 6 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 12 parts of groups of 12 parts of silicone oil and water Into bentonitic content is less than 10% in the perlite, and expansion multiple is 12-20;The thickness ratio of the outer layer and internal layer is 1: 2。
The outer layer through the following steps that obtain:Acrylic acid, starch, polyvinyl alcohol, inorganic pigment and rubber powder are pressed It is placed according to ratio after being sufficiently stirred in mixer, is placed in wet ball grinding in ball mill and crushes, the weight ratio of material, ball and water is 1:2: 5, obtained slurry, which is stood, to be removed after the moisture of upper strata, compressing.
The internal layer through the following steps that obtain:Silicone oil is heated to 90 DEG C, with glass fibre, carboxymethyl cellulose The perlite and water of sodium, excessively 200 mesh sieves are thoroughly mixed, compressing.
A kind of trailing of described dalle, metope is cleaned up, after metope is parched, in metope and decoration Spraying binder on the internal layer of sheet material, dalle is bonded on metope, it is fixed after, described adhesive be epoxy resin, The mixture of polyurethane and nitrile rubber, the weight ratio of the epoxy resin, polyurethane and nitrile rubber is 1:1:3.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of dalle, including outer layer and the internal layer with outer layer Adherents junction, the outer layer is in terms of parts by weight, by propylene Sour 40-50 parts, 12-18 parts of starch, 10-14 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 1-3 parts of inorganic pigment and 6-9 parts of rubber powder composition, the internal layer with Parts by weight meter, by 30-40 parts of glass fibre, 20-30 parts of perlite, 4-8 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 10-14 parts of silicone oil and Bentonitic content is less than 10% in 10-14 parts of compositions of water, the perlite, and expansion multiple is 12-20;The outer layer and internal layer Thickness ratio be 1:1-3;The weight ratio of the starch and rubber powder is 2:1;The inorganic pigment is titanium white, cinnabar, carbon black, oxidation One or more in iron oxide yellow, barba hispanica or iron oxide red;The outer layer through the following steps that obtain:By acrylic acid, starch, Polyvinyl alcohol, inorganic pigment and rubber powder are proportionally placed in be sufficiently stirred in mixer after, be placed in wet ball grinding powder in ball mill Broken, the weight ratio of material, ball and water is 1:2:5, obtained slurry, which is stood, to be removed after the moisture of upper strata, compressing;The internal layer is Obtained by following steps:Silicone oil is heated to 80-90 DEG C, with glass fibre, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, cross 200 mesh sieves Perlite and water are thoroughly mixed, compressing, it is characterised in that its trailing is as follows:Metope is cleaned up, wall is treated After face is parched, dalle is bonded on metope by the spraying binder on the internal layer of metope and dalle, after fixing, Described adhesive is the mixture of epoxy resin, polyurethane and nitrile rubber, the epoxy resin, polyurethane and nitrile rubber Weight ratio is 1:1:3.
CN201410285757.XA 2014-06-25 2014-06-25 A kind of dalle and its trailing Expired - Fee Related CN105317186B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105317186B true CN105317186B (en) 2017-08-08

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Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7273579B2 (en) * 2004-01-28 2007-09-25 United States Gypsum Company Process for production of gypsum/fiber board
CN101905621B (en) * 2009-06-02 2012-12-19 陈武 Method for preparing coating transfer film for decoration
CN102808488B (en) * 2011-05-30 2016-02-03 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 A kind of fire prevention link plate
CN103321375B (en) * 2013-06-14 2015-07-22 安徽省利德节能科技有限公司 Composite inorganic thermal-insulation decoration plate and manufacturing method thereof
CN103448133B (en) * 2013-07-27 2016-07-27 安徽省中坤元新型建材有限公司 A kind of strong concrete combined wall board and preparation method thereof
CN103771767B (en) * 2013-12-12 2016-05-04 青岛无为保温材料有限公司 A kind of inorganic heat preservation Flameproof composite material

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