CN105309259A - Cultivation method of ornamental punica granatum - Google Patents
Cultivation method of ornamental punica granatum Download PDFInfo
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- CN105309259A CN105309259A CN201410362193.5A CN201410362193A CN105309259A CN 105309259 A CN105309259 A CN 105309259A CN 201410362193 A CN201410362193 A CN 201410362193A CN 105309259 A CN105309259 A CN 105309259A
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- pomegranate
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of agriculture and particularly relates to a cultivation method of ornamental punica granatum. The cultivation method is simple and easy to operate and suitable for mass cultivation of the ornamental punica granatum, and the survival rate is high with the method. The cultivation method of the ornamental punica granatum is characterized by comprising steps as follows: 1, plantation: the ornamental punica granatum can be planted all the year round or optimally planted in early spring and autumn, which accords with the saying that ornamental punica granatum is planted in spring in the north and planted in autumn in the south. High-quality seedlings with complete root systems, full bud eyes and smooth seedling stems should be selected, soil can be stirred until the soil is composted, impurities are removed, new soil is used and dug to 50 cm, the seedlings are deeply buried, 25-50 kg of an organic fertilizer is applied after the ornamental punica granatum grows to 0.6-0.8 m and then is sufficiently mixed with surface soil, and back filling is performed; 2, water and fertilizer management; 3, pruning: the ornamental punica granatum likes illumination, thus, light transmittance performance is considered, and besides, the ornamental value is also considered. Therefore, during pruning, a certain shape, such as natural open heart shape, V-shape and the like is considered and guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, be specifically related to a kind of cultivation method viewing and admiring pomegranate.
Background technology
Pomegranate deciduous tree or shrub; Dan Ye, usually to giving birth to or clustering, without stipule.Hua Dingsheng or closely push up life, single raw or several cluster or form cyme, closely bell, sliver 5-9, petal 5-9, many gauffers, imbricate arrangement; Ovule is most.Berry is spherical, and top has place to deposit calyx lobes, and pericarp is thick; Seed is most, and berry is subsphaeroidal, the fructescence 9-10 month.Exosper meat is translucent, succulence; Secundine keratin.
Nature and flavor are sweet, sour and astringent, warm, have the effect such as desinsection, convergence, puckery intestines, only dysentery.Pomegranate fruit is nutritious, and Vitamin C content will exceed one or two times than apple, pears.
The history of Chinese cultivated pomegranate, tracks to Han dynasty, and recording according to Lu Gong is that Zhang Qian introduces from the Western Regions.There is cultivation in China north and south, comparatively large with the ground such as Jiangsu, Henan cultivated area, and cultivates some kinds compared with high-quality.Traditional Chinese culture is mascot depending on pomegranate, is the symbol of more sons, more blessings depending on it.
Pomegranate flower also has very strong sight, for the fruit of pomegranate, if process bad, easily drops in advance, goes back the method for the cultivation pomegranate of neither one system at present, can ensure that fruit can not drop in advance, or cracking of fruit.
Peasant manages pomegranate according to the experience of oneself; Can seek without mark, easily cause economic loss.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly for the problems referred to above, and provide a kind of easy and simple to handle, survival rate is high, a kind of cultivation method viewing and admiring pomegranate of suitable cultivation in enormous quantities.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme, and a kind of cultivation method viewing and admiring pomegranate of the present invention, is characterized in that: 1, plant: pomegranate plantation all can be carried out throughout the year, best with early spring and autumn.The north spring plants, and the south autumn plants, and has this saying.Plantation should select the high-quality seedling that root system is complete, eye is full, seedling stem is smooth, can stir to soil, until slaking, removes foreign material, renew soil again, dig to 50 centimetres, it is buried, length to 0.6-0.8 rice, and applies fertilizer 25-50 kilogram, backfills after fully mixing with table soil.2, water and fertilizer management; 3, pruning: pomegranate happiness illumination, therefore because considering its light transmission, in addition, be certainly also noted that sight.Therefore, to note when pruning ensureing certain form.For example natural open centre shape, " V " font etc.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the cultivation method viewing and admiring pomegranate of the present invention, has easy and simple to handle, the feature that survival rate is high.Through applicant's practical operation for many years, this implantation methods has good reappearance, for peasant, as long as operate according to method provided by the invention, can ensure the survival rate of Chinese rose.
Method of operating is easy, and peasant's labour intensity is low, and after seedling, in 1 year, easily, lethality is low in management.Can bloom after 2 years; There is good economic worth and social value.Suitable popularization.
Embodiment
A kind of cultivation method viewing and admiring pomegranate of the present invention, is characterized in that: 1, plant: pomegranate plantation all can be carried out throughout the year, best with early spring and autumn.The north spring plants, and the south autumn plants, and has this saying.Plantation should select the high-quality seedling that root system is complete, eye is full, seedling stem is smooth, can stir to soil, until slaking, removes foreign material, renew soil again, dig to 50 centimetres, it is buried, length to 0.6-0.8 rice, and applies fertilizer 25-50 kilogram, backfills after fully mixing with table soil.2, water and fertilizer management; 3, pruning: pomegranate happiness illumination, therefore because considering its light transmission, in addition, be certainly also noted that sight.Therefore, to note when pruning ensureing certain form.For example natural open centre shape, " V " font etc.
Water and fertilizer management comprises water management and fertilizer management.
Carry out Irrigation levels between the key period that described water management is included in pomegranate, soil moisture need be comparatively suitable at 60-80%, and also need flexible control during other.These three critical periods are just before budding period, fruit expanding period and fallen leaves respectively.Because pomegranate drought resisting is not waterlogging-resistant, so be also should be noted that drainage sunk well, prevent damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging from causing Pomegranate Growth bad.
Described fertilizer management comprises field planting needs additional fertilizer then, adds the collocation of a small amount of urea, put among soil with ripe liquid dung 1-2 kilogram.Also need fertilising before fall foliage, general way has dug annular groove, and topdress 20-30 kilogram.Also need fertilising the full bearing period, to become thoroughly decomposed, liquid dung is spreaded manuer in holes 3-4 time at tree dish.The season of growth also should be noted and topdresses, at this moment usually first based on nitrogenous fertilizer, then based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, and attentional manipulation fertilizer concentration.
Embodiment: 1, plant: pomegranate plantation all can be carried out throughout the year, best with early spring and autumn.The north spring plants, and the south autumn plants, and has this saying.Plantation should select the high-quality seedling that root system is complete, eye is full, seedling stem is smooth, can stir to soil, until slaking, removes foreign material, renew soil again, dig to 50 centimetres, it is buried, length to 0.8 meter, and apply fertilizer 25 kilograms, backfill after fully mixing with table soil.2, water and fertilizer management; Carry out Irrigation levels between the key period that described water management is included in pomegranate, soil moisture need be comparatively suitable at 60-80%, and also need flexible control during other.These three critical periods are just before budding period, fruit expanding period and fallen leaves respectively.Because pomegranate drought resisting is not waterlogging-resistant, so be also should be noted that drainage sunk well, prevent damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging from causing Pomegranate Growth bad.Described fertilizer management comprises field planting needs additional fertilizer then, adds the collocation of a small amount of urea, put among soil with ripe liquid dung 2 kilograms.Also need fertilising before fall foliage, general way has dug annular groove, topdresses 30 kilograms.Also need fertilising the full bearing period, to become thoroughly decomposed, liquid dung is spreaded manuer in holes 4 times at tree dish.The season of growth also should be noted and topdresses, at this moment usually first based on nitrogenous fertilizer, then based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, and attentional manipulation fertilizer concentration.3, pruning: pomegranate happiness illumination, therefore because considering its light transmission, in addition, be certainly also noted that sight.Therefore, to note when pruning ensureing certain form.For example natural open centre shape.
Claims (5)
1. view and admire a cultivation method for pomegranate, it is characterized in that: 1, plant: pomegranate plantation all can be carried out throughout the year, best with early spring and autumn; The north spring plants, and the south autumn plants, and has this saying; Plantation should select the high-quality seedling that root system is complete, eye is full, seedling stem is smooth, can stir to soil, until slaking, removes foreign material, renew soil again, dig to 50 centimetres, it is buried, length to 0.6-0.8 rice, and applies fertilizer 25-50 kilogram, backfills after fully mixing with table soil; 2, water and fertilizer management; 3, pruning: pomegranate happiness illumination, therefore because considering its light transmission, in addition, be certainly also noted that sight; Therefore, to note when pruning ensureing certain form; For example natural open centre shape, " V " font etc.
2. a kind of cultivation method viewing and admiring pomegranate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: water and fertilizer management comprises water management and fertilizer management.
3. a kind of cultivation method viewing and admiring pomegranate according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: carry out Irrigation levels between the key period that described water management is included in pomegranate, soil moisture need be comparatively suitable at 60-80%, and during other, also need flexible control; These three critical periods are just before budding period, fruit expanding period and fallen leaves respectively; Because pomegranate drought resisting is not waterlogging-resistant, so be also should be noted that drainage sunk well, prevent damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging from causing Pomegranate Growth bad.
4. a kind of cultivation method viewing and admiring pomegranate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer management comprises field planting needs additional fertilizer then, adds the collocation of a small amount of urea, put among soil with ripe liquid dung 1-2 kilogram; Also need fertilising before fall foliage, general way has dug annular groove, and topdress 20-30 kilogram; Also need fertilising the full bearing period, to become thoroughly decomposed, liquid dung is spreaded manuer in holes 3-4 time at tree dish; The season of growth also should be noted and topdresses, at this moment usually first based on nitrogenous fertilizer, then based on phosphorus potash fertilizer.
5. view and admire a cultivation method for pomegranate, it is characterized in that: 1, plant: pomegranate plantation all can be carried out throughout the year, best with early spring and autumn; The north spring plants, and the south autumn plants, and has this saying; Plantation should select the high-quality seedling that root system is complete, eye is full, seedling stem is smooth, can stir to soil, until slaking, removes foreign material, renew soil again, dig to 50 centimetres, it is buried, length to 0.8 meter, and apply fertilizer 25 kilograms, backfill after fully mixing with table soil; 2, water and fertilizer management; Carry out Irrigation levels between the key period that described water management is included in pomegranate, soil moisture need be comparatively suitable at 60-80%, and during other, also need flexible control; These three critical periods are just before budding period, fruit expanding period and fallen leaves respectively; Because pomegranate drought resisting is not waterlogging-resistant, so be also should be noted that drainage sunk well, prevent damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging from causing Pomegranate Growth bad; Described fertilizer management comprises field planting needs additional fertilizer then, adds the collocation of a small amount of urea, put among soil with ripe liquid dung 2 kilograms; Also need fertilising before fall foliage, general way has dug annular groove, topdresses 30 kilograms; Also need fertilising the full bearing period, to become thoroughly decomposed, liquid dung is spreaded manuer in holes 4 times at tree dish; The season of growth also should be noted and topdresses, at this moment usually first based on nitrogenous fertilizer, then based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, and attentional manipulation fertilizer concentration; 3, pruning: pomegranate happiness illumination, therefore because considering its light transmission, in addition, be certainly also noted that sight; Therefore, to note when pruning ensureing certain form; For example natural open centre shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410362193.5A CN105309259A (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2014-07-28 | Cultivation method of ornamental punica granatum |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410362193.5A CN105309259A (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2014-07-28 | Cultivation method of ornamental punica granatum |
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| CN105309259A true CN105309259A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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| CN201410362193.5A Pending CN105309259A (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2014-07-28 | Cultivation method of ornamental punica granatum |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110476690A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-22 | 王和绥 | A kind of Huaiyuan pomegranate cultural method |
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2014
- 2014-07-28 CN CN201410362193.5A patent/CN105309259A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110476690A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-22 | 王和绥 | A kind of Huaiyuan pomegranate cultural method |
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Application publication date: 20160210 |