CN105308391B - 预热塞和它的制造方法 - Google Patents
预热塞和它的制造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105308391B CN105308391B CN201480036595.4A CN201480036595A CN105308391B CN 105308391 B CN105308391 B CN 105308391B CN 201480036595 A CN201480036595 A CN 201480036595A CN 105308391 B CN105308391 B CN 105308391B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- resistance
- heater plug
- heater
- heating coil
- coil body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002470 thermal conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVYYOKWPCQYKEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].[Co] Chemical compound [Fe].[Co] QVYYOKWPCQYKEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQHSIRTYSFLSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynechromium Chemical compound [Al].[Cr] QQHSIRTYSFLSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000953 kanthal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000009240 nasopharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
- F23Q2007/004—Manufacturing or assembling methods
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013212275 | 2013-06-26 | ||
| DE102013212275.6 | 2013-06-26 | ||
| DE102013214558.6 | 2013-07-25 | ||
| DE201310214558 DE102013214558A1 (de) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-07-25 | Glühstiftkerze und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| PCT/EP2014/060890 WO2014206671A1 (de) | 2013-06-26 | 2014-05-27 | Glühstiftkerze und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105308391A CN105308391A (zh) | 2016-02-03 |
| CN105308391B true CN105308391B (zh) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
ID=52017418
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201480036595.4A Expired - Fee Related CN105308391B (zh) | 2013-06-26 | 2014-05-27 | 预热塞和它的制造方法 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3014183B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN105308391B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102013214558A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2014206671A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106677951A (zh) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-17 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | 预热塞、发动机及汽车 |
| DE102018211950A1 (de) | 2018-07-18 | 2020-01-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektrische Heizeinrichtung |
| CN114855100B (zh) * | 2022-05-11 | 2023-04-25 | 烟台卓越新能源科技股份有限公司 | 一种电热丝预处理方法及连续预处理装置 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003051371A (ja) * | 2001-05-28 | 2003-02-21 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | ヒータ及びグロープラグ |
| DE10157466A1 (de) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-04-30 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektrisch beheizbare Glühkerze und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrisch beheizbaren Glühkerze |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008015598A1 (de) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-10-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Glühstiftkerze |
| DE102009046458A1 (de) * | 2009-11-06 | 2011-05-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Dotierung des Füllpulvers für Metall-Glühstiftkerze |
-
2013
- 2013-07-25 DE DE201310214558 patent/DE102013214558A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-05-27 WO PCT/EP2014/060890 patent/WO2014206671A1/de active Application Filing
- 2014-05-27 CN CN201480036595.4A patent/CN105308391B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-05-27 EP EP14728491.3A patent/EP3014183B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003051371A (ja) * | 2001-05-28 | 2003-02-21 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | ヒータ及びグロープラグ |
| DE10157466A1 (de) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-04-30 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektrisch beheizbare Glühkerze und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrisch beheizbaren Glühkerze |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105308391A (zh) | 2016-02-03 |
| WO2014206671A1 (de) | 2014-12-31 |
| DE102013214558A1 (de) | 2014-12-31 |
| EP3014183A1 (de) | 2016-05-04 |
| EP3014183B1 (de) | 2018-03-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171124 Termination date: 20210527 |