CN105296022B - Fuel additive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fuel additive and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105296022B CN105296022B CN201510641304.0A CN201510641304A CN105296022B CN 105296022 B CN105296022 B CN 105296022B CN 201510641304 A CN201510641304 A CN 201510641304A CN 105296022 B CN105296022 B CN 105296022B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fuel additive. The fuel additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 to 80 parts of tourmaline nanometer powder, 2 to 5 parts of graphite nanometer powder, 5 to 10 parts of magnesium powder, 30 to 50 parts of diisopropyl ether, 10 to 20 parts of biological oil, 5 to 10 parts of dispersant, 5 to 30 parts of water and 0.1 to 0.2 part of ferrocene. The preparation method of the fuel additive comprises the step of uniformly mixing all of the raw materials at normal temperature and pressure. By using the fuel additive, the fuel quality can be improved, fuel is promoted to fully burn, the burning efficiency is improved, and the fuel is saved; the atomization quality of the fuel can be increased, so that the fuel fully burns, the emission of noxious gas is reduced, and the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of energy-saving and emission-reduction fuel activating additive, and in particular to a kind of fuel oil additive and its
Preparation method.
Background technology
Energy-saving and emission-reduction are the task of top priority of world today's energy scarcity, and the efficiency of combustion of fuel oil directly affects energy-conservation and subtract
The effect of row, fuel oil additive can improve oil, promote fuel oil fully to burn, and improve efficiency of combustion, save fuel oil；Can carry
High its atomization quality, makes fuel oil fully burn reduction noxious gas emission, reaches the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
In field of internal combustion engine, in order to improve fuel economy, increase power output, reduce oil consumption, decarbonizing reduction
Noxious gas emission, mainly there is at present two technological approaches：One is addition or reforming equipment（Such as various fuel-economizings, reinforcement, purification
Device）, two is to put into additive to fuel oil.First approach investment is big, program is loaded down with trivial details, also increase car and boat deadweight and maintenance difficulty,
So second approach more people is received.But that the fuel oil additive delivered at present is suffered from the drawback that mostly
Or it is several：First, save fuel oil, lifted power effect it is undesirable, what is had also reduces power performance, and this is that current fuel oil adds
Plus agent can not be the generally accepted main cause of users；2nd, engine noise can not be substantially reduced, also add for having is sent out
Motivation noise；3rd, easily cause " secondary pollution " ----additive worked by chemical reaction, playing the same of efficiency
When, may generate some aroused attention or not yet arouse attention, the public hazards thing that is more difficult to natural degradation, so as to become business
Family and the hidden danger of the public, such as famous additive MTBE (methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE)) is found its meeting after the U.S. passes unimpeded 20 years
Increase oxynitride discharge, especially seriously can permanent polluted source（Or even deep phreatic water）, thus made by restriction
With；4th, efficiency is unstable：Because the component of fuel oil is extremely complex, the same label fuel oil of different manufacturers production is in production process
In technique and adding ingredient be different, or even the same label product of same producer, due to the raw material sources of different batches
Difference will also result in the difference of product composition, formally uncertain cause to rely primarily on that chemical agent works adds due to this
Plus agent Jing often can not stably play efficiency, and easily produce the adverse consequences such as " secondary pollution " and parts corrosion.
At present existing fuel oil anti-knock agent unit cost is too high and addition is excessive when using（Often between 5 ~ 15%）, cause
The price ratio for making anti-knock agent in high standard fuel price remains high.In the case where current fuel price increasingly rises violently, reduce
One of effective way of fuel price is to substantially reduce the cost for lifting the additive of gasoline label and diesel cetane-number.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is exactly the defect in order to overcome above-mentioned prior art to exist, there is provided a kind of system of fuel oil additive
Preparation Method, the fuel oil additive of the present invention can improve oil, promote fuel oil fully to burn, and improve efficiency of combustion, save fuel oil；
Its atomization quality can be improved, makes fuel oil fully burn reduction noxious gas emission, reach the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, technical scheme is as follows：
The fuel oil additive of the present invention, is made up of the raw material including following weight portion：50 ~ 80 parts of tourmaline nano powder, stone
2 ~ 5 parts of black nano powder, 5 ~ 10 parts of magnesium powder, 30 ~ 50 parts of diisopropyl ether, 10 ~ 20 parts of bio oil, 5 ~ 10 parts of dispersant, 5 ~ 30 parts of water,
0.05 ~ 0.5 part of ferrocene.
Described dispersant is low alkali value synthesized calcium alkyl benzene sulfonate, high base number linear alkyl benzene calcium alkylbenzenesulfonate, long-chain
Linear alkyl benzene high base number calcium alkylbenzenesulfonate, high base number synthesis dialkyl benzene sulfonic acids calcium, the synthesis of long-chain linear alkyl benzene high base number
Sulfonic acid magnesium, SULFURIZED CALCIUM ALKYL PHENATE WITH HIGH BASE NUMBER, polyisobutylene succinamide, boronation polyisobutylene succinamide, high score
It is more than the one or two kinds of in son amount polyisobutylene succinamide, boronation high molecular weight polyisobutylene base succimide
Mixing.
The water is pure water, mineral water or other clean waters.
The preparation method of fuel oil additive of the present invention is：
Tourmaline breeze, graphite, magnesium ore deposit are polished into into respectively nanometer grade powder, at normal temperatures and pressures, will be described electric
Stone nano powder, Nano graphite powder, magnesium powder, diisopropyl ether, bio oil, dispersant, water, ferrocene are mixed by weight ratio,
Stir, obtain final product.
Described mixing speed is 8000 ~ 12000r/min, 10 ~ 90min of mixing time.
The fuel activating agent of the present invention has strong characteristic nmr, and nuclear magnetic resonance is made in fuel containing H atom
Molecule is provided with both positive and negative polarity feature, and molecules align becomes uniform from confusing, and the electric conductivity of fuel is greatly reinforced, because
And unified ignition, the ability of synchronousing combustion are strengthened.Two factors all promote fuel synchronously outburst, while carry out, and so expect
The inevitable outcome of synchronous outburst is that pinking is eliminated, and pinking is eliminated, and the in-fighting problem of engine is also just solved.Equal to increase
30% useful work, that is, reduce by 30% fuel consumption.It can be seen that, tourmaline composition has greatly reinforced the energy-conservation effect of additive
Really, the consumption of fuel declines, and the discharge capacity of pernicious gas is also accordingly reduced.
The functioning as of water of the present invention " microexplosion explosive " dissipates fuel molecule group, and the water in the presence of tourmaline for fried
Can also Direct Pyrolysis be hydrogen-oxygen, give fuel hydrogenation oxygen supply.The effect of water can with carbon occur water gas reaction, decarbonizing.
In the present invention, water is also as preferred catalyst, and nuclear magnetic resonance delivery agent, during the H atom in water is received, far infrared radiation
There is strong nuclear magnetic resonance afterwards, so as to become the outstanding vibration source for causing fuel nuclear magnetic resonance, therefore, expand water in the product
Ratio can strengthen its effect and reduce product cost.And the presence of surfactant, water can be promoted to mix with the uniform of fuel,
It is helped to play optimal catalytic action.
Inherently a kind of inflammable substance of Nano graphite powder in the fuel additive of the present invention, is mixed in fuel oil and is fired
Burn, play combustion-supporting effect, due to being polished into nanometer grade powder, graphite burning is more abundant, generate carbon dioxide, and magnesium powder is being lighted
Under conditions of can with carbon dioxide occur combustion reaction, further function as combustion-supporting effect.Simultaneously magnesium is heated in water, can also be given birth to
Into hydrogen, also there is combustion-supporting effect.Bio oil is abundant in china natural resources, has a extensive future, and the pollutant discharge amount of bio oil
It is low, with significant environmental benefit, meet the requirement of the strategy of sustainable development.Dispersant can adsorb the solid particle in fuel oil
Thing, in being scattered in oil, so that there is bigger contact area between solid, liquid and fuel oil so that be heated more equal
It is even.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
1st, with tourmaline nano powder etc. as main functional component, a kind of energy-saving fuel additive of effect is significant is have developed,
Fuel oil efficiency of combustion can be effectively improved, noxious gas emission, energy-conserving and environment-protective are reduced.
2nd, it is theoretical based on nuclear magnetic resonance, additive is transmitted as nuclear magnetic resonance with water, uniform atomizing before fuel oil resonance is made, into
Divide complicated each component to resonate, fuel oil is disorderly arranged to become orderly, increase the surface area of fuel droplet and air contact, carry
High burning efficiency；The water high-temperature vapor that at high temperature microexplosion is produced can generate one and aoxidize there is water gas reaction with carbon
Carbon and hydrogen, decarbonizing further is while provide fuel and heat.
3rd, fuel oil additive prepared by the present invention is applied in fuel activating device, with important use value and economy
Benefit.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
1st, the preparation method of fuel oil additive of the invention, comprises the following steps：
50kg tourmaline breezes, 2kg graphite, 5kg magnesium ore deposit are polished into into respectively nanometer grade powder, at normal temperatures and pressures, will
Described tourmaline nano powder, Nano graphite powder, magnesium powder and 30kg diisopropyl ethers, 10kg bio oils, 2kg low alkali value synthesis of alkyl
Benzene sulfonic acid calcium, 3kg high base number linear alkyl benzene calcium alkylbenzenesulfonates, 5kg water, 0.05kg ferrocene are mixed by weight ratio,
10min is stirred in 8000r/min, is obtained final product.
2nd, tourmaline fuel oil additive obtained above is directly appended to into vehicle fuel by the 0.1% of fuel weight ratio to live
Used in changing device.
3rd, test shows：Often 100 kilometers of row can save gasoline 17.1% to car, reduce CO emission 2.1%, reduce
Hydrocarbon emission amount 7.0%.
Embodiment 2
1st, the preparation method of fuel oil additive of the invention, comprises the following steps：
60kg tourmaline breezes, 3kg graphite, 6kg magnesium ore deposit are polished into into respectively nanometer grade powder, at normal temperatures and pressures, will
Described tourmaline nano powder, Nano graphite powder, magnesium powder and 35kg diisopropyl ethers, 12kg bio oils, 3kg long-chain linear alkyl benzenes
High base number calcium alkylbenzenesulfonate, 3kg high base numbers synthesis dialkyl benzene sulfonic acids calcium, 15kg water, 0.1kg ferrocene are carried out by weight ratio
Mixing, in 8000r/min 20min is stirred, and is obtained final product.
2nd, tourmaline fuel oil additive obtained above is directly appended to into vehicle fuel by the 0.1% of fuel weight ratio to live
Used in changing device.
3rd, test shows：Often 100 kilometers of row can save gasoline 21.0% to car, reduce CO emission 2.2%, reduce
Hydrocarbon emission amount 8.0%.
Embodiment 3
1st, the preparation method of fuel oil additive of the invention, comprises the following steps：
70kg tourmaline breezes, 4kg graphite, 7kg magnesium ore deposit are polished into into respectively nanometer grade powder, at normal temperatures and pressures, will
Described tourmaline nano powder, Nano graphite powder, magnesium powder and 40kg diisopropyl ethers, 15kg bio oils, 2kg long-chain linear alkyl benzenes
High base number synthesis sulfonic acid magnesium, 2kg SULFURIZED CALCIUM ALKYL PHENATE WITH HIGH BASE NUMBERs, 3kg polyisobutylene succinamides, 15kg water, 0.2kg bis-
Luxuriant iron is mixed by weight ratio, and in 9000r/min 30min is stirred, and is obtained final product.
2nd, tourmaline fuel oil additive obtained above is directly appended to into vehicle fuel by the 0.1% of fuel weight ratio to live
Used in changing device.
3rd, test shows：Often 100 kilometers of row can save gasoline 22.5% to car, reduce CO emission 2.9%, reduce
Hydrocarbon emission amount 8.8%.
Embodiment 4
1st, the preparation method of fuel oil additive of the invention, comprises the following steps：
75kg tourmaline breezes, 4.5kg graphite, 8kg magnesium ore deposit are polished into into respectively nanometer grade powder, at normal temperatures and pressures,
By described tourmaline nano powder, Nano graphite powder, magnesium powder and 45kg diisopropyl ethers, 18kg bio oils, 2kg boronation polyisobutene
Base succimide, 3kg high molecular weight polyisobutylene base succimides, 3kg boronation high molecular weight polyisobutylene base succinyl
Imines, 20kg water, 0.3kg ferrocene are mixed by weight ratio, and in 10000r/min 60min is stirred, and are obtained final product.
2nd, tourmaline fuel oil additive obtained above is directly appended to into vehicle fuel by the 0.02% of fuel weight ratio to live
Used in changing device.
3rd, test shows：Often 100 kilometers of row can save gasoline 22.6% to car, reduce CO emission 3.3%, reduce
Hydrocarbon emission amount 9.3%.
Embodiment 5
1st, the preparation method of fuel oil additive of the invention, comprises the following steps：
80kg tourmaline breezes, 5kg graphite, 10kg magnesium ore deposit are polished into into respectively nanometer grade powder, at normal temperatures and pressures, will
Described tourmaline nano powder, Nano graphite powder, magnesium powder and 50kg diisopropyl ethers, 20kg bio oils, 10kg low alkali values synthesis alkane
Base benzene sulfonic acid calcium, 30kg water, 0.5kg ferrocene are mixed by weight ratio, and in 12000r/min 90min is stirred, and are obtained final product.
2nd, tourmaline fuel oil additive obtained above is directly appended to into vehicle fuel by the 0.1% of fuel weight ratio to live
Used in changing device.
3rd, test shows：Often 100 kilometers of row can save gasoline 23.7% to car, reduce CO emission 2.4%, reduce
Hydrocarbon emission amount 9.2%.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of fuel oil additive, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：50 ~ 80 parts of tourmaline nano powder, stone
2 ~ 5 parts of black nano powder, 5 ~ 10 parts of magnesium powder, 30 ~ 50 parts of diisopropyl ether, 10 ~ 20 parts of bio oil, 5 ~ 10 parts of dispersant, 5 ~ 30 parts of water,
0.05 ~ 0.5 part of ferrocene.
2. fuel oil additive as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described dispersant is low alkali value synthesis of alkyl benzene sulphur
Sour calcium, high base number linear alkyl benzene calcium alkylbenzenesulfonate, long-chain linear alkyl benzene high base number calcium alkylbenzenesulfonate, high base number synthesis dioxane
Base benzene sulfonic acid calcium, long-chain linear alkyl benzene high base number synthesis sulfonic acid magnesium, SULFURIZED CALCIUM ALKYL PHENATE WITH HIGH BASE NUMBER, polyisobutenyl succinyl
Imines, boronation polyisobutylene succinamide, high molecular weight polyisobutylene base succimide, boronation high-molecular-weight poly isobutyl
One or more kinds of mixing in thiazolinyl succimide.
3. fuel oil additive as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water is pure water or mineral water.
4. fuel oil additive as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Its preparation method is, by tourmaline breeze, graphite,
Magnesium ore deposit is polished into respectively nanometer grade powder, at normal temperatures and pressures, by described tourmaline nano powder, Nano graphite powder, magnesium powder, two
Isopropyl ether, bio oil, dispersant, water, ferrocene are mixed by weight ratio, are stirred, and are obtained final product.
5. fuel oil additive as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described mixing speed is 8000 ~ 12000r/min,
Mixing time 0.1 ~ 1.5 hour.
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| CN201510641304.0A CN105296022B (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | Fuel additive and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201510641304.0A CN105296022B (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | Fuel additive and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105296022A CN105296022A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
| CN105296022B true CN105296022B (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111321019A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-23 | 上海超美化工有限公司 | Ship fuel oil additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN111321018A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-23 | 上海超美化工有限公司 | Fuel oil additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN112226253A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-15 | 速马力(广州)环保研究院有限责任公司 | Nano fuel additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN112745973A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-05-04 | 山东银丛环保科技有限公司 | Nano gasoline additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN112940807A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-11 | 南宁市星晶化工有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly alcohol-free vegetable oil fuel and preparation method thereof |
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| GB2438262A (en) * | 2006-05-13 | 2007-11-21 | John William Carson | Reagent for surface calcination of minerals and ashes |
| CN101560419A (en) * | 2008-04-19 | 2009-10-21 | 罗琮贵 | Energy-saving and emission-reduction tourmaline additive |
| CN103980964A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-08-13 | 丘寿勇 | Preparation method of tourmalinite fuel oil activator |
| CN104031722A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-09-10 | 丘寿勇 | Lubricating oil |
| CN104232184A (en) * | 2008-04-19 | 2014-12-24 | 罗琮贵 | Tourmaline additive for saving energy and reducing emission |
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Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2438262A (en) * | 2006-05-13 | 2007-11-21 | John William Carson | Reagent for surface calcination of minerals and ashes |
| CN101560419A (en) * | 2008-04-19 | 2009-10-21 | 罗琮贵 | Energy-saving and emission-reduction tourmaline additive |
| CN104232184A (en) * | 2008-04-19 | 2014-12-24 | 罗琮贵 | Tourmaline additive for saving energy and reducing emission |
| CN103980964A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-08-13 | 丘寿勇 | Preparation method of tourmalinite fuel oil activator |
| CN104031722A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-09-10 | 丘寿勇 | Lubricating oil |
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Application publication date: 20160203 Assignee: Guangxi express Fuel Technology Co., Ltd. Assignor: Qiu Shouyong|Qiu Haowei|Qiu Fuquan Contract record no.: 2017450000020 Denomination of invention: Fuel oil additive and its preparation Granted publication date: 20170510 License type: Common License Record date: 20170822 |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Qiu Haowei Inventor after: Qiu Shouyong Inventor after: Qiu Fuquan Inventor after: Liu Yulin Inventor after: Lv Zhuofu Inventor after: Xie Shaofeng Inventor before: Qiu Haowei Inventor before: Qiu Shouyong Inventor before: Qiu Fuquan |