CN112226253A - Nano fuel additive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Nano fuel additive and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112226253A CN112226253A CN202011086270.0A CN202011086270A CN112226253A CN 112226253 A CN112226253 A CN 112226253A CN 202011086270 A CN202011086270 A CN 202011086270A CN 112226253 A CN112226253 A CN 112226253A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1208—Inorganic compounds elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/1817—Compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
- C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
- C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
- C10L1/191—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polyhydroxyalcohols
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a nano fuel additive and a preparation method thereof, wherein the nano fuel additive comprises 12 parts of nano platinum powder/nano gold, 25 parts of deionized water, 12 parts of emulsifier, 13 parts of detergent, 5 parts of alcohol, 8 parts of magnesium powder and 15 parts of bio-oil, the reaction can be promoted by adding the nano platinum powder/nano gold, the combustion performance of nano fuel can be improved by adding the fuel additive, and the generation of toxic gas caused by insufficient combustion can be prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fuel additives, in particular to a nano fuel additive and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The colloid generated when the existing automobile fuel oil and the lubricating oil which are connected in a combustion chamber can not be completely combusted is attached to the positions of a valve, the edge of a cylinder, a spark plug and the like, and then hard colloid carbon is continuously accumulated and formed under the action of the high temperature of an engine, and the damage of the carbon deposition to a vehicle causes the vehicle to feel the problems of reduction of the power performance of the vehicle, increase of oil consumption, unstable idling and the like at the initial stage like a chronic disease, but in the past, the colloid causes some irreversible damage to the engine along with the increase of the carbon deposition; because fuel oil can not be combusted, toxic gases such as CO, incompletely combusted hydrocarbon substances, NOx and the like can be generated, so that not only can serious environmental pollution be caused, but also the health of human bodies can be seriously damaged, and the waste of the fuel oil can be caused.
Therefore, solving the problem of fuel combustion is an urgent and unaddressed matter.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention aims to improve the fuel combustion, improve the combustion efficiency of the fuel, reduce harmful substances generated in the fuel combustion process and reduce the consumption.
In one aspect, the invention provides a nano fuel additive, which comprises the following components:
preferably, the nano fuel additive further comprises the following components:
preferably, the emulsifier is mono-diglyceride (E471) or natural organic fatty acid (E472).
Preferably, the alcohol is ethanol, and the structure formula is CH3CH2OH。
On the other hand, the preparation method of the nano fuel additive comprises the following steps:
step 1): grinding magnesium powder into nanoscale powder;
step 2): adding the nano platinum powder/nano gold powder, deionized water, alcohol and bio-oil into a stirring kettle according to the weight ratio at normal temperature and normal pressure,
step 3): adding an emulsifier and a clearing agent in the step 2) according to the weight, heating to the temperature of 500-.
Preferably, the preparation method of the nano fuel additive further comprises the following steps: step 4): and 3) cooling the temperature to room temperature on the basis of the step 3), and preparing the nano fuel additive.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) the nano fuel oil additive is composed of 12 parts of nano platinum powder/nano gold, 25 parts of deionized water, 12 parts of emulsifier, 13 parts of detergent, 5 parts of alcohol, 8 parts of magnesium powder and 15 parts of bio-oil, the fuel oil additive can improve the combustion performance of the nano fuel oil, reduce the fuel oil consumption, and prevent hard cemented carbon from being formed at positions such as an air valve, an air cylinder edge, a spark plug and the like, the reaction of the fuel oil additive is promoted by adding the nano platinum powder/nano gold, the reaction is accelerated, the reaction efficiency is improved, the reaction time is saved, harmful gas generated by combustion is avoided, and the damage to an engine is avoided.
(2) The additive of the invention can make fuel oil produce harmless gas by combustion, has no pollution to environment, has the characteristics of green, clean and environmental protection, and is good fuel for vehicle loading.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a process for preparing a nano fuel additive according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a nano fuel additive, which comprises the following components:
a nanometer fuel additive further comprises the following components:
the nano fuel additive can improve the oil quality, promote the full combustion of fuel, improve the combustion efficiency and save the fuel; the fuel oil is fully combusted, so that the emission of harmful gas is reduced, and the aims of energy conservation and emission reduction are fulfilled.
The emulsifier is monoglyceride (E471) or natural organic fatty acid (E472).
The alcohol is ethanol, and the structure is simply CH3CH2OH。
As shown in fig. 1, it relates to the preparation process of nano fuel additive:
step 1): grinding magnesium powder into nanoscale powder;
step 2): adding the nano platinum powder/nano gold powder, deionized water, alcohol and bio-oil into a stirring kettle according to the weight ratio at normal temperature and normal pressure,
step 3): adding an emulsifier and a clearing agent in the step 2) according to the weight, heating to the temperature of 500-.
The preparation method of the nano fuel additive further comprises the following steps:
step 4): and 3) cooling the temperature to room temperature on the basis of the step 3), and preparing the nano fuel additive.
The invention explains the functions of the components of the nano fuel additive as follows:
the nano fuel oil additive selected by the invention has stronger nuclear magnetic resonance characteristic, and the nuclear magnetic resonance enables molecules containing H atoms in the fuel to have positive and negative poles, so that the arrangement of the molecules becomes regular, the conductivity of the fuel is greatly enhanced, and the combustion capability is enhanced.
The nano platinum gold powder/nano gold is selected as the component of the nano fuel additive, and the addition of the nano platinum gold powder/nano gold can improve the reaction rate of the nano fuel additive and a combustion chamber, accelerate the reaction and save the reaction time.
The emulsifier selected by the invention can disperse and emulsify trace deionized water in the nano fuel additive, and is convenient for emulsifying the nano platinum powder/nano gold powder and the bio-oil in the deionized water.
The alcohol selected by the fuel additive is a combustible substance, and is mixed into fuel oil for combustion, so that the fuel additive has a combustion-supporting effect.
The magnesium powder is ground into nano-scale powder, so that the magnesium powder is more fully combusted, and the magnesium powder can generate combustion reaction with carbon dioxide under the ignition condition, thereby further playing a combustion-supporting role. On the other hand, magnesium powder can generate hydrogen and has a combustion-supporting effect when heated in deionized water.
The biological oil selected by the invention comprises the following elements: 54-58% (mass fraction, the same below), H: 5.5% -7.0%, O: 35% -40%, N: 0-0.2%, ash content: 0-0.2%, water: 15% -30%, density: 1.2g/cm3, high calorific value: 16-19 MJ/kg, viscosity (50 ℃): 40-100 mPa · s, pH value of 2.5, solid mass fraction: 0.2-l%, and volatile residue is about 50%.
The bio-oil is brownish black liquid obtained by rapidly heating biomass (wood, straw and the like) particles at medium temperature (500-600 ℃) to crack the particles and then rapidly condensing the particles, has the characteristics of wide raw material source, reproducibility, convenience in transportation, high energy density and the like, and is a potential liquid fuel and chemical raw material.
Moreover, the bio-oil has rich resources in China, wide application prospect and low pollutant discharge amount, has obvious environmental benefit and meets the requirements of the sustainable development strategy.
Example 1:
1) the preparation method of the nano fuel additive comprises the following steps:
grinding 7 magnesium powder into nanoscale powder, mixing 11 parts of nano platinum powder/nano gold, 26 parts of deionized water, 11 parts of emulsifier, 12 parts of clearing agent, 4 parts of alcohol, 7 parts of magnesium powder and 14 parts of bio-oil according to a weight ratio, and stirring at 5000r/min for 40min to obtain the nano fuel additive.
2) And directly adding the prepared nano fuel additive into an automobile fuel activator according to 0.1 percent of the weight ratio of the nano fuel additive.
Example 2:
1) the preparation method of the nano fuel additive comprises the following steps:
firstly, grinding 6 magnesium powder into nanoscale powder, then mixing 10 parts of nano platinum powder/nano gold, 27 parts of deionized water, 10 parts of emulsifier, 11 parts of clearing agent, 3 parts of alcohol, 6 parts of magnesium powder and 14 parts of bio-oil according to the weight ratio, and stirring for 30min at 6000r/min to obtain the nano fuel additive.
2) And directly adding the prepared nano fuel additive into an automobile fuel activator according to 0.1 percent of the weight ratio of the nano fuel additive.
Example 3:
1) the preparation method of the nano fuel additive comprises the following steps:
grinding 5 parts of magnesium powder into nanoscale powder, mixing 9 parts of nano platinum powder/nano gold, 24 parts of deionized water, 9 parts of emulsifier, 10 parts of clearing agent, 2 parts of alcohol, 5 parts of magnesium powder and 13 parts of bio-oil according to the weight ratio, and stirring at 7000r/min for 20min to obtain the nano fuel additive.
2) And directly adding the prepared nano fuel additive into an automobile fuel activator according to 0.1 percent of the weight ratio of the nano fuel additive.
In some embodiments, the emulsifier is one or more of tween 80, alkylphenol ethoxylates OP10 and span 60, so that the emulsifying effect is better, and trace deionized water can be dispersed and emulsified in the nano fuel additive more uniformly.
The present invention has been described in detail, and it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A nanometer fuel additive is characterized in that: comprises the following components:
2. the nano fuel additive according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components:
3. the nano fuel additive of claim 1, wherein: the emulsifier is monoglyceride (E471) or natural organic fatty acid (E472).
4. The nano fuel additive of claim 1, wherein: the alcohol is ethanol, and the structure is simply CH3CH2OH。
5. A method for preparing the nano fuel oil additive based on any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1): grinding magnesium powder into nanoscale powder;
step 2): adding the nano platinum powder/nano gold powder, deionized water, alcohol and bio-oil into a stirring kettle according to the weight ratio at normal temperature and normal pressure;
step 3): adding an emulsifier and a clearing agent in the step 2) according to the weight, heating to the temperature of 500-.
6. The method for preparing the nano fuel additive according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: further comprising the steps of:
step 4): and 3) cooling the temperature to room temperature on the basis of the step 3), and preparing the nano fuel additive.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011086270.0A CN112226253A (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Nano fuel additive and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011086270.0A CN112226253A (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Nano fuel additive and preparation method thereof |
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| CN112226253A true CN112226253A (en) | 2021-01-15 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113862057A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2021-12-31 | 速马力(广州)环保研究院有限责任公司 | Gearbox oil additive for gearbox of fuel vehicle and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090000186A1 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-01 | James Kenneth Sanders | Nano-sized metal and metal oxide particles for more complete fuel combustion |
| CN105296022A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-02-03 | 丘濠玮 | Fuel additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN110804470A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-02-18 | 广州市科瑨材料科技有限公司 | Nano fuel additive and preparation method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-10-12 CN CN202011086270.0A patent/CN112226253A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090000186A1 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-01 | James Kenneth Sanders | Nano-sized metal and metal oxide particles for more complete fuel combustion |
| CN105296022A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-02-03 | 丘濠玮 | Fuel additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN110804470A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-02-18 | 广州市科瑨材料科技有限公司 | Nano fuel additive and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113862057A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2021-12-31 | 速马力(广州)环保研究院有限责任公司 | Gearbox oil additive for gearbox of fuel vehicle and preparation method thereof |
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