CN106350134A - Automotive fuel assistant - Google Patents

Automotive fuel assistant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106350134A
CN106350134A CN201610869751.6A CN201610869751A CN106350134A CN 106350134 A CN106350134 A CN 106350134A CN 201610869751 A CN201610869751 A CN 201610869751A CN 106350134 A CN106350134 A CN 106350134A
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Prior art keywords
parts
powder
vehicle fuel
auxiliary agent
ether
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蒙呈星
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Guangxi Tonki Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Guangxi Tonki Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610869751.6A priority Critical patent/CN106350134A/en
Publication of CN106350134A publication Critical patent/CN106350134A/en
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
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    • C10L1/182Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
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    • C10L1/198Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
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    • C10L1/224Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides

Abstract

The invention discloses an automotive fuel assistant. The automotive fuel assistant is prepared from the following ingredients in parts by weight: 6 to 8 parts of alcohol, 3 to 5 parts of isoamyl alcohol, 4 to 6 parts of n-butyl alcohol, 5 to 8 parts of dimethyl ether, 1 to 3 parts of isopropyl ether, 2 to 4 parts of acetone, 3 to 6 parts of n-hexane, 2 to 6 parts of potassium perchlorate, 10 to 15 parts of dimethyl formamide, 3 to 7 parts of glycerol, 4 to 8 parts of dicyclopentadiene, 6 to 9 parts of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 0.4 to 0.7 part of octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 2 to 4 parts of stearic acid, 0.04 to 0.06 part of fluorocarbon surfactant, 0.5 to 0.7 part of perovskite catalyst, 0.1 to 0.3 part of diatomite powder, 0.3 to 0.5 part of nano cerium oxide and 0.1 to 0.3 part of nano magnesium powder. The automotive fuel assistant disclosed by the invention can be used for remarkably reducing emission of exhaust pollutants, increasing the combustion performance of fuel and automotive motivation function and reducing oil consumption, and has a development prospect.

Description

A kind of vehicle fuel auxiliary agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vehicle fuel auxiliary agent, belong to field of fuel additive technology.
Background technology
Fast development with social economy and the raising of people's living standard, automobile demand amount is increasing, simultaneously Mean that vehicle fuel demand is constantly increasing.Vehicle fuel mainly includes motor petrol, derv fuel, vehicle alternative fuel (as methanol, ethanol, emulsion fuel, natural gas, oil gas, hydrogen) etc..The quality of the vehicle fuel not only dynamic property to automobile Directly affect, and have most important effect to exhaust emissions.In recent years, the atmospheric pollution that vehicle exhaust leads to is got over Come more serious, the content more and more higher in urban atmosphere such as co, nox, hc and pm, the ecological environment of human survival is increasingly disliked Bad.Based on the consideration of environmental protection and energy scarcity, people in the art increasingly pay attention to the research to novel automobile alternative energy source and Exploitation.In order to solve such technical problem, the method presently mainly passing through to add auxiliary agent in fuel, to realize improving combustion The combustibility of material and the discharge reducing auto-pollution gas.Although existing interpolation auxiliary agent can obtain certain effect, It is that effect is not very good, also need to improve further.Therefore, continue exploration very necessary with research vehicle fuel auxiliary agent.
Content of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved is to propose one kind can substantially reduce Exhaust pollutant discharges, and can also effectively improve the vehicle fuel auxiliary agent of fuel combustion performance simultaneously.
A kind of vehicle fuel auxiliary agent, is made up of each component of following weight: 6~8 parts of ethanol, isoamyl alcohol 3~5 Part, 4~6 parts of n-butyl alcohol, 5~8 parts of dimethyl ether, 1~3 part of diisopropyl ether, 2~4 parts of acetone, 3~6 parts of normal hexane, potassium hyperchlorate 2~ 6 parts, 10~15 parts of dimethylformamide, 3~7 parts of glycerol, 4~8 parts of dicyclopentadiene, 6~9 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 0.4~0.7 part of OPEO, 2~4 parts of stearic acid, 0.04~0.06 part of fluorocarbon surfactant, Ca-Ti ore type are urged 0.5~0.7 part of agent, 0.1~0.3 part of diatomite in powder, 0.3~0.5 part of nano-cerium oxide, 0.1~0.3 part of nanometer Mg powder.
Preferably,
A kind of vehicle fuel auxiliary agent, is made up of each component of following weight: 7 parts of ethanol, 4 parts of isoamyl alcohol, positive fourth 5 parts of alcohol, 7 parts of dimethyl ether, 2 parts of diisopropyl ether, 3 parts of acetone, 5 parts of normal hexane, 4 parts of potassium hyperchlorate, 12 parts of dimethylformamide, glycerol 5 parts, 6 parts of dicyclopentadiene, 8 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 0.5 part of OPEO, 3 parts of stearic acid, fluorine carbon table 0.05 part of face activating agent, 0.6 part of perovskite type catalyst, 0.2 part of diatomite in powder, 0.4 part of nano-cerium oxide, nanometer Mg powder 0.2 Part.
Described perovskite catalyst is by 2~4 parts of la0.8sr0.2co0.5mn0.5o3, 1~3 part la0.8na0.2co0.5mn0.5o3, 1~3 part of la0.8k0.2cu0.05mn0.95o3, 4~6 parts of cevo3Make.
Preferably,
Described perovskite catalyst is by 3 parts of la0.8sr0.2co0.5mn0.5o3, 2 parts of la0.8na0.2co0.5mn0.5o3, 2 parts la0.8k0.2cu0.05mn0.95o3, 5 parts of cevo3Make.
Described perovskite type catalyst, the particle diameter of diatomite in powder are 0.1~0.2 μm;Described nano-cerium oxide, nanometer The particle diameter of magnesium powder is 80~100nm.
The ratio of 1:800~1000 by measure in vehicle fuel, directly adds, mix homogeneously.
Ethanol, n-butyl alcohol, acetone, potassium hyperchlorate play the effect of the combustion-supporting gain of heat in the present invention, additionally, acetone is also favourable In solving the problems, such as vapour lock;Isoamyl alcohol not only has the effect improving fuel combustion performance and rubber swelling inhibitor, also has simultaneously There is the content effect reducing sulfur in fuel, thus reducing the discharge of sulfide;Dimethyl ether, diisopropyl ether not only can improve fuel Combustibility and Cetane number, also help granular material discharged in minimizing fuel draining tail gas;Normal hexane can improve the combustion of fuel Burn performance and improve cold starting property when fuel burns in internal combustion engine and anti-knock;Dimethylformamide plays cosolvent Effect, can improve auxiliary agent various composition dissolution velocity in fuel, thus improving the combustibility of fuel.
Glycerol can promote fully to dissolve each other between each composition of fuel, improves combustibility, simultaneously the boiling point of also adjustable fuel, Promote gasification;Dicyclopentadiene promotes fuel combustion more abundant, improves the power of automobile;Fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether has makes oil Produce the effect of a thin layer inside case, can prevent greasy dirt from coming off, it is to avoid blocking;OPEO plays emulsifying, soap The effect changed, and metal erosion can be suppressed, the effect of cosolvent can also be served as simultaneously;Stearic acid can be in the surface shape of friction means Become one layer of very firm lubricity thin film, effective protection part top layer, also the carbon deposits generating are had simultaneously and soften and clear The function of washing, plays elimination, pre- anti-carbon deposition generation effect;Fluorocarbon surfactant has reduction interfacial tension and lubrication, Fuel system can be improved mix performance, so that fuel combustion is more abundant.
Perovskite type catalyst has good purifying and catalyzing effect to co, nox, hc and pm, thus substantially reducing tail gas Pollutant emission;The adsorbable function with decomposed tail gas of diatomite in powder, reduces the discharge of pollutant;Nano-cerium oxide is dispersed in combustion In material, form the suspension of high degree of dispersion, homogenization and stabilisation so as to be formed all by changing oxygen catalysis in combustion Even burning, thus avoiding localized hyperthermia, it can also reduce the discharge of oxynitride simultaneously;Nanometer Mg powder has high surface and lives Change energy, decrease the carrying out of side reaction in fuel combustion process, improve the efficiency of burning, part three oxidation can also be neutralized simultaneously Sulfur, so that sulfur trioxide content reduces in flue gas.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The auxiliary agent of the present invention make use of perovskite type catalyst purifying and catalyzing function, diatomite in powder adsorption-decomposition function function, receives Rice cerium oxide catalyst combustion aid function, nanometer Mg powder promote combustion neutralization function, stearic acid lubricating function, OPEO emulsifying Function and other reagent miscellaneous function, scientific compatibility, form good system, make fuel combustion more abundant, efficiently reduced Evil gas and the generation of black smoke, can also significantly decrease exhaust pollutant discharge simultaneously, reduce the pollution to air for the vehicle exhaust, Environmental protection.In addition, the auxiliary agent of the present invention can also lift automobile power function, make automobile be in good working order, save The consumption of oil.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of vehicle fuel auxiliary agent, is made up of each component of following weight: 7 parts of ethanol, 4 parts of isoamyl alcohol, positive fourth 5 parts of alcohol, 7 parts of dimethyl ether, 2 parts of diisopropyl ether, 3 parts of acetone, 5 parts of normal hexane, 4 parts of potassium hyperchlorate, 12 parts of dimethylformamide, glycerol 5 parts, 6 parts of dicyclopentadiene, 8 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 0.5 part of OPEO, 3 parts of stearic acid, fluorine carbon table 0.05 part of face activating agent, 0.6 part of perovskite type catalyst, 0.2 part of diatomite in powder, 0.4 part of nano-cerium oxide, nanometer Mg powder 0.2 Part.
Described perovskite catalyst is by 3 parts of la0.8sr0.2co0.5mn0.5o3, 2 parts of la0.8na0.2co0.5mn0.5o3, 2 parts la0.8k0.2cu0.05mn0.95o3, 5 parts of cevo3Make.
Described perovskite type catalyst, the particle diameter of diatomite in powder are 0.2 μm;Described nano-cerium oxide, nanometer Mg powder Particle diameter be 90nm.
The ratio of 1:900 by measure in vehicle fuel, directly adds, mix homogeneously.
Embodiment 2
A kind of vehicle fuel auxiliary agent, is made up of each component of following weight: 6 parts of ethanol, 3 parts of isoamyl alcohol, positive fourth 4 parts of alcohol, 5 parts of dimethyl ether, 1 part of diisopropyl ether, 2 parts of acetone, 3 parts of normal hexane, 2 parts of potassium hyperchlorate, 10 parts of dimethylformamide, glycerol 3 parts, 4 parts of dicyclopentadiene, 6 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 0.4 part of OPEO, 2 parts of stearic acid, fluorine carbon table 0.04 part of face activating agent, 0.5 part of perovskite type catalyst, 0.1 part of diatomite in powder, 0.3 part of nano-cerium oxide, nanometer Mg powder 0.1 Part.
Described perovskite catalyst is by 2 parts of la0.8sr0.2co0.5mn0.5o3, 1 part of la0.8na0.2co0.5mn0.5o3, 1 part la0.8k0.2cu0.05mn0.95o3, 4 parts of cevo3Make.
Described perovskite type catalyst, the particle diameter of diatomite in powder are 0.1 μm;Described nano-cerium oxide, nanometer Mg powder Particle diameter be 80nm.
The ratio of 1:800 by measure in vehicle fuel, directly adds, mix homogeneously.
Embodiment 3
A kind of vehicle fuel auxiliary agent, is made up of each component of following weight: 8 parts of ethanol, 5 parts of isoamyl alcohol, positive fourth 6 parts of alcohol, 8 parts of dimethyl ether, 3 parts of diisopropyl ether, 4 parts of acetone, 6 parts of normal hexane, 6 parts of potassium hyperchlorate, 15 parts of dimethylformamide, glycerol 7 parts, 8 parts of dicyclopentadiene, 9 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 0.7 part of OPEO, 4 parts of stearic acid, fluorine carbon table 0.06 part of face activating agent, 0.7 part of perovskite type catalyst, 0.3 part of diatomite in powder, 0.5 part of nano-cerium oxide, nanometer Mg powder 0.3 Part.
Described perovskite catalyst is by 4 parts of la0.8sr0.2co0.5mn0.5o3, 3 parts of la0.8na0.2co0.5mn0.5o3, 3 parts la0.8k0.2cu0.05mn0.95o3, 6 parts of cevo3Make.
Described perovskite type catalyst, the particle diameter of diatomite in powder are 0.2 μm;Described nano-cerium oxide, nanometer Mg powder Particle diameter be 100nm.
The ratio of 1:1000 by measure in vehicle fuel, directly adds, mix homogeneously.
(comparative example 1 is only that comparative example 1 with the difference of embodiment 1, and the perovskite catalyst in comparative example 1 is by 3.5 parts la0.8sr0.2co0.5mn0.5o3, 1.5 parts of la0.8na0.2co0.5mn0.5o3, 1.5 parts of la0.8k0.2cu0.05mn0.95o3, 4.5 parts of cevo3 Make, remaining is with embodiment 1).
(comparative example 2 is only that comparative example 2 with the difference of embodiment 1, the perovskite type catalyst in comparative example 2, kieselguhr The particle diameter of powder is 0.1 μm, and remaining is with embodiment 1).
(comparative example 3 is only that with the difference of embodiment 1, nano-cerium oxide in comparative example 3, nanometer Mg powder for comparative example 3 Particle diameter is 95nm, and remaining is with embodiment 1).
Comparative example 4 (comparative example 4 is only that with the difference of embodiment 1, in comparative example 4 by measure 1 in vehicle fuel: 880 ratio, remaining is with embodiment 1).
(comparative example 5 is only that comparative example 5 with the difference of embodiment 1, and the perovskite catalyst in comparative example 5 is by 3 parts la0.8sr0.2co0.5mn0.5o3, 2 parts of la0.8na0.2co0.5mn0.5o3, 2 parts of la0.8k0.2cu0.05mn0.95o3Make, remaining is with real Apply example 1).
The vehicle fuel auxiliary agent that above-described embodiment 1-3, comparative example 1-5 are obtained is added in vehicle fuel, and using existing Technology is had to be tested, test result is as shown in table 1 below:
Table 1 vehicle fuel auxiliary agent test result
Certainly, it is that the preferred embodiments of the disclosure is described in detail above, not the present invention is limited with this Practical range, the equivalence changes that all principles under this invention, construction and structure are made, the protection of the present invention all should be covered by In the range of.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of vehicle fuel auxiliary agent it is characterised in that: be made up of each component of following weight: 6~8 parts of ethanol, different 3~5 parts of amylalcohol, 4~6 parts of n-butyl alcohol, 5~8 parts of dimethyl ether, 1~3 part of diisopropyl ether, 2~4 parts of acetone, 3~6 parts of normal hexane, height 2~6 parts of potassium chlorate, 10~15 parts of dimethylformamide, 3~7 parts of glycerol, 4~8 parts of dicyclopentadiene, aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy 6~9 parts of ether, 0.4~0.7 part of OPEO, 2~4 parts of stearic acid, 0.04~0.06 part of fluorocarbon surfactant, 0.5~0.7 part of perovskite type catalyst, 0.1~0.3 part of diatomite in powder, 0.3~0.5 part of nano-cerium oxide, nanometer Mg powder 0.1 ~0.3 part.
2. vehicle fuel auxiliary agent according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: by each component system of following weight Become: 7 parts of ethanol, 4 parts of isoamyl alcohol, 5 parts of n-butyl alcohol, 7 parts of dimethyl ether, 2 parts of diisopropyl ether, 3 parts of acetone, 5 parts of normal hexane, potassium hyperchlorate 4 parts, 12 parts of dimethylformamide, 5 parts of glycerol, 6 parts of dicyclopentadiene, 8 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, octyl phenol polyoxyethylene 0.5 part of ether, 3 parts of stearic acid, 0.05 part of fluorocarbon surfactant, 0.6 part of perovskite type catalyst, diatomite in powder 0.2 part, nanometer 0.4 part of cerium oxide, 0.2 part of nanometer Mg powder.
3. vehicle fuel auxiliary agent according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that: described perovskite catalyst be by 2~ 4 parts of la0.8sr0.2co0.5mn0.5o3, 1~3 part of la0.8na0.2co0.5mn0.5o3, 1~3 part of la0.8k0.2cu0.05mn0.95o3, 4~6 parts cevo3Make.
4. vehicle fuel auxiliary agent according to claim 3 it is characterised in that: described perovskite catalyst is by 3 parts la0.8sr0.2co0.5mn0.5o3, 2 parts of la0.8na0.2co0.5mn0.5o3, 2 parts of la0.8k0.2cu0.05mn0.95o3, 5 parts of cevo3Make.
5. vehicle fuel auxiliary agent according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described perovskite type catalyst, kieselguhr The particle diameter of powder is 0.1~0.2 μm;Described nano-cerium oxide, the particle diameter of nanometer Mg powder are 80~100nm.
6. vehicle fuel auxiliary agent according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: in vehicle fuel by measure 1:800~ 1000 ratio, directly adds, mix homogeneously.
CN201610869751.6A 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 Automotive fuel assistant Pending CN106350134A (en)

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CN107353946A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-17 青岛涌泉石油有限公司 Environment protection gasoline accelerator and preparation method thereof
CN107937068A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-04-20 陆克 A kind of high cleaning automobile fuel additive
CN108929733A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-04 张春伦 A kind of oil dope of gasoline engine power equipment
CN117264669A (en) * 2023-11-22 2023-12-22 山东新蓝环保科技有限公司 Fuel additive for cleaning sediment in fuel system and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107353946A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-17 青岛涌泉石油有限公司 Environment protection gasoline accelerator and preparation method thereof
CN107937068A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-04-20 陆克 A kind of high cleaning automobile fuel additive
CN108929733A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-04 张春伦 A kind of oil dope of gasoline engine power equipment
CN117264669A (en) * 2023-11-22 2023-12-22 山东新蓝环保科技有限公司 Fuel additive for cleaning sediment in fuel system and preparation method thereof
CN117264669B (en) * 2023-11-22 2024-02-09 山东新蓝环保科技有限公司 Fuel additive for cleaning sediment in fuel system and preparation method thereof

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