CN105294910B - A kind of preparation method of adsorbent applied to Pristinamycin separation - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of adsorbent applied to Pristinamycin separation Download PDF

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CN105294910B
CN105294910B CN201510846262.4A CN201510846262A CN105294910B CN 105294910 B CN105294910 B CN 105294910B CN 201510846262 A CN201510846262 A CN 201510846262A CN 105294910 B CN105294910 B CN 105294910B
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pristinamycin
preparation
parts
butadiene
pore
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CN105294910A (en
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王琪宇
马骏
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Beijing danongfeng animal husbandry Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.
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王金明
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Abstract

A kind of preparation method of the adsorbent applied to Pristinamycin separation is invented:In a kettle, squeeze into pure water, add a certain amount of dispersant, initiator, styrene/crosslinkers monomers/dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, and the trifluoromethyl 1 of 1 ethyoxyl 3, 3 butadiene, the trimethylsiloxy group 1 of 1 methoxyl group 3, 3 butadiene, pore-foaming agent etc., it is warming up to reaction temperature, question response terminates drying, extract pore-foaming agent, the drying closing bag present invention introduces a small amount of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate as comonomer in polymerization, to improve the compatibility of resin and the Pristinamycin containing aminoglycoside structure structure, so as to improve the yield of Pristinamycin.

Description

A kind of preparation method of adsorbent applied to Pristinamycin separation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of adsorbent, particularly a kind of adsorbent applied to Pristinamycin separation Preparation method.
Background technology
Pristinamycin is mainly used in treatment infection as caused by gram-positive bacteria includes drug-fast bacteria.Pristinamycin processization Learning soluble derivative quinopristin/dalfopristin that modification obtains there is very strong sterilization to make resistant gram-positive bacterium separating clinically With, and have the advantages that longer post antibiotic effect and be not likely to produce drug resistance, it is Gram-positive of the current treatment by resistance One of microbial maximally effective antibiotic of infection.
Pristinamycin I A molecular skeleton is by 1 3- hydroxypyridinecarboxylic acids residue and L-threonine, D- aminobutyric acids, L- 6 amino acid residues such as proline, 4- dimethylaminos-L-phenylalanine, 4- ketone-L- pipecoliacids and L- phenylglycines The cyclic structure being polymerized.The L-DMPAPA residues of the 5th of the big rings of PIA are replaced by 4- methylaminos-L-phenylalanine residue Change and just form PIB, and PIB the 3rd D- aminobutanoic acid forms PIC molecules after being replaced by D- alanines residue.
US3154475 discloses the traditional extraction process of Pristinamycin.Zymotic fluid adjusts PH to 3, is separated by filtration to obtain filtrate, Filtrate PH to 7 is adjusted with diluted alkaline, then filtrate is directly extracted with organic solvent dichloromethane, obtains the extract containing purpose thing, It is concentrated in vacuo, is handled with petroleum ether and obtain Pristinamycin crude product, crude product is dissolved with dichloromethane, upper powder activated charcoal post layer Analysis, dichloromethane eluent, middle body is collected, petroleum ether, which is handled, to be precipitated, and washing obtains sterling after drying, and extracts total recovery About 50%.
CN 102558302 discloses a kind of method for isolating and purifying Pristinamycin, belongs to biological technical field.This method Mainly comprise the following steps:Pristinamycin finished product is obtained after polymeric adsorbent elution, nanofiltration concentration, solvent crystal, concentrate drying.
CN 102465164 discloses a kind of preparation method of Pristinamycin, and after zymotic fluid is acidified, separation of solid and liquid obtains Filtrate;Filtrate is decolourized through macroreticular resin;Destainer after macroporous adsorbing resin for purification with parsing;Desorbed solution is again with after activated carbon decolorizing Concentration, extraction, alkali cleaning;Crystallization, alkali wash water crystallize to obtain Pristinamycin crude product;Crude product is again by being recrystallized to give Pristinamycin essence Powder.
The isolation and purification method yield reported at present in document is relatively low, it is impossible to is entered with sufficiently stable and reproducible quality Row batch production.Due to commercially available polymeric adsorbent and Pristinamycin poor compatibility, adsorption capacity receives limitation, so needing to invent A kind of new polymeric adsorbent, improves the adsorption capacity to Pristinamycin.
The content of the invention
Purpose is to be directed to the requirement from Pristinamycin separation of fermentative broth purifying Pristinamycin to adsorption and separation material, this hair It is bright that a kind of preparation method of the adsorbent applied to Pristinamycin separation, while open its preparation method are provided.Pass through following step It is rapid to realize:
The preparation of step 1. aqueous phase
By weight, 100 parts of pure water 0.5-2 part organic chemistry dispersants of interior addition in pressure reaction still, stirring are equal It is even;
The chemical dispersant is selected from polyvinyl alcohol, gelatin or hydroxymethyl cellulose;
The preparation of step 2. oil phase
By weight, by 100 parts of styrene, 30-100 parts divinylbenzene, 3-10 part dimethylaminoethyls Ethyl ester, 0.05-0.05 part 1- ethyoxyl -3- Trifluoromethyl-1s, 3- butadiene, 0.05-0.05 part 1- methoxyl group -3- trimethyl silicanes Oxy-1,3- butadiene mixing, adds 0.5-3 parts peroxide initiator, 10-40 part pore-foaming agents, stirs;
Step 3. suspension polymerization
The oil-phase solution prepared in step 2 beaker is added in step 1 and is equipped with the pressure reaction still for having prepared aqueous phase, 70-115 DEG C of reaction 8-20h, reaction terminate rear blowing, and washing microballoon is limpid to water, extracts totally pore-foaming agent after drying, obtains Product.
Dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate described in step 2 is commercially available prod.If Shanghai is along the limited public affairs of strong biotechnology Take charge of the product of production.
1- ethyoxyl -3- Trifluoromethyl-1s described in step 2,3- butadiene, structural formula are shown in formula (2), are commercially available prod, such as The product of Shanghai Yu Lve Chemical Co., Ltd.s production.
1- methoxyl groups -3- trimethylsiloxy groups -1,3-butadiene described in step 2, structural formula are shown in formula (3), are commercially available production Product, the product produced such as Zhengzhou Alpha Chemical Co., Ltd..
The preferred benzoyl peroxide of peroxide initiator described in step 2.
Pore-foaming agent described in step 2 is good solvent or poor solvent or mixed solvent, such as white oil, solvent naphtha, toluene etc., excellent Select toluene.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention introduces a small amount of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate as comonomer in polymerization, with improve resin and The compatibility of Pristinamycin containing aminoglycoside structure, so as to improve the yield of Pristinamycin;1- ethyoxyl -3- fluoroforms Base -1,3-butadiene, the diene group of 1- methoxyl groups -3- trimethylsiloxy groups -1,3-butadiene bring Polymer-supported chain structure, Adsorption capacity can be improved.
Embodiment
Following examples are only to further illustrate the present invention, are not limitation the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of step 1. aqueous phase
By weight, 100 parts of pure water are added in pressure reaction still, 0.5 part of gelatin, are stirred.
The preparation of step 2. oil phase
The oil phase component of following ratio is mixed in beaker, stirred;
Step 3. suspension polymerization
The oil-phase solution prepared in step 2 is added in step 1 and is equipped with the pressure reaction still for having prepared aqueous phase, at 90 DEG C 16h is reacted, reaction terminates rear blowing, and reaction terminates rear blowing, and washing microballoon is limpid to water, after drying that pore-foaming agent extracting is dry Only, it is W-1 to obtain product numberings
Embodiment 2
The preparation of step 1. aqueous phase
By weight, 100 parts of pure water are added in pressure reaction still, 1.5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, are stirred.
The preparation of step 2. oil phase
The oil phase component of following ratio is mixed in beaker, stirred;
Step 3. suspension polymerization
The oil-phase solution prepared in step 2 is added in step 1 and is equipped with the pressure reaction still for having prepared aqueous phase, at 70 DEG C 20h is reacted, reaction terminates rear blowing, and reaction terminates rear blowing, and washing microballoon is limpid to water, after drying that pore-foaming agent extracting is dry Only, it is W-2 to obtain product numberings
Embodiment 3
The preparation of step 1. aqueous phase
By weight, 100 parts of pure water are added in pressure reaction still, 2 parts of hydroxymethyl celluloses, are stirred.
The preparation of step 2. oil phase
The oil phase component of following ratio is mixed in beaker, stirred;
Step 3. suspension polymerization
The oil-phase solution prepared in step 2 beaker is added in step 1 and is equipped with the pressure reaction still for having prepared aqueous phase, 115 DEG C of reaction 8h, reaction terminate rear blowing, and reaction terminates rear blowing, and washing microballoon is limpid to water, extracts pore-foaming agent after drying Totally, it is W-3 to obtain product numberings
Comparative example 1
Dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate parts by weight are 0 in step 2, the other the same as in Example 1.Products obtained therefrom numbering is W- 4
Comparative example 2
1- ethyoxyls -3- Trifluoromethyl-1s in step 2,3- butadiene parts by weight are 0, the other the same as in Example 1.Products obtained therefrom Numbering is W-5
Comparative example 3
1- methoxyl groups -3- trimethylsiloxy groups -1,3-butadiene parts by weight are 0 in step 2, the other the same as in Example 1.Gained Production code member is W-6
Embodiment 4
Each 5g of adsorbent made from accurately weighing pretreated embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-3, it is placed in 250mL tool plugs In ground triangular flask, precision plus people 100mL extraction stostes, triangular flask is vibrated into 5h at room temperature, fully after absorption, filtering, taken Filtrate is calculated Pristinamycin yield, is shown in Table 1 using the concentration of LC-lOAD high performance liquid chromatographs measure Pristinamycin:
Table 1:Adsorbent yield list made from this patent

Claims (1)

1. the preparation method of a kind of adsorbent applied to Pristinamycin separation, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
The preparation of step 1. aqueous phase
By weight, 100 parts of pure water 0.5-2 part organic chemistry dispersants of interior addition in pressure reaction still, stir;
The chemical dispersant is selected from polyvinyl alcohol, gelatin or hydroxymethyl cellulose;
The preparation of step 2. oil phase
By weight, by 100 parts of styrene, 30-100 parts divinylbenzene, 3-10 part dimethylaminoethyl methacrylates, 0.05-0.5 part 1- ethyoxyl -3- Trifluoromethyl-1s, 3- butadiene, 0.05-0.5 part 1- methoxyl group -3- trimethylsiloxy groups - 1,3-butadiene mixes, and adds 0.5-3 parts peroxide initiator, 10-40 part pore-foaming agents, stirs;
Step 3. suspension polymerization
The oil phase of step 2 is added in step 1 equipped with the pressure reaction still for having prepared aqueous phase, reacts 8-20h at 70-115 DEG C, Reaction terminates rear blowing, and washing microballoon is limpid to water, extracts totally pore-foaming agent after drying, obtains product.
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CN105646801A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-06-08 张玲 Preparation of octylphenol ethoxylate adsorbing material
CN105859938A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-08-17 王金明 Preparation of cobalt adsorbent
CN105833854A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-08-10 王金明 Preparation method of purified vanadium adsorption material
CN106238008A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-21 王金明 A kind of preparation method of 8 acetoxyl group octanal purification adsorbents
CN106238009A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-21 王金明 A kind of preparation method of carbon tetrachloride adsorbent
CN106040206A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-10-26 王金明 Preparation method of carbon tetrachloride purification adsorbent
CN106111092A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-11-16 王金明 A kind of preparation method of ethyl sebacate purification adsorbent
CN106311150A (en) * 2016-08-21 2017-01-11 王金桢 Preparation method of adsorbent for purification of trimethylolpropane trioleate
CN106179276A (en) * 2016-08-21 2016-12-07 王金桢 A kind of preparation method of purifying germane adsorbent
CN106220772A (en) * 2016-08-21 2016-12-14 王金桢 A kind of preparation method of Trichlorosilane purification adsorbent

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CN102465164A (en) * 2010-11-10 2012-05-23 华北制药集团新药研究开发有限责任公司 Preparation method of pristinamycin
CN103772576A (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-05-07 王金明 Preparation method of adsorbing agent applied to pristinamycin separation

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CN102465164A (en) * 2010-11-10 2012-05-23 华北制药集团新药研究开发有限责任公司 Preparation method of pristinamycin
CN103772576A (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-05-07 王金明 Preparation method of adsorbing agent applied to pristinamycin separation

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