CN100345858C - Method for preparing vancomycin of norhydrochloric acid - Google Patents

Method for preparing vancomycin of norhydrochloric acid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100345858C
CN100345858C CNB2003101096889A CN200310109688A CN100345858C CN 100345858 C CN100345858 C CN 100345858C CN B2003101096889 A CNB2003101096889 A CN B2003101096889A CN 200310109688 A CN200310109688 A CN 200310109688A CN 100345858 C CN100345858 C CN 100345858C
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hydrochloric acid
demethyl vancomycin
preparation
acid demethyl
vancomycin preparation
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CN1626542A (en
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姜杨
张雪霞
刘刚叁
蒋沁
修林坡
李淑兰
王琳
张志江
贺广峰
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North China Pharmaceutical Huasheng Co ltd
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HUABEI PHARMACEUTICAL GROUP CO Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for preparing norvoncomycin hydrochloride, which comprises the following steps: a, perlite is added to the fermentation liquid of norvoncomycin according to the proportion of 1 to 5%(w/v), potassium ferricyanide is added according to the proportion of 2 to 13%(w/v), zinc sulphate is added according to the proportion of 2 to 10%(w/v), and then the mixture is stirred and filtered; b, the filtered solution is decolorized with a macropore decolourization resin; c, the destainer which uses dextrane gel as a sorption agent is desorbed by an acidity desorption system; d, the desorption liquid with ph value of 6.0 to 7.8 regulated with base is filtered; e, the press cake is dissolved with aqueous hydrochloric acid, crystallized with acetone and dried. Because of adopting the steps, the quality of the norvoncomycin hydrochloride is enhanced effectively, the production period is shortened, the production cost is reduced effectively, and the yield loss of the norvoncomycin hydrochloride is reduced.

Description

The preparation method of hydrochloric acid demethyl vancomycin
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of pharmaceutical raw material, specifically belong to hydrochloric acid demethyl vancomycin preparation method.
Background technology
Hydrochloric acid demethyl vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotics, and structural formula is as follows:
Figure C20031010968800041
This product appearance is a light brown powder, odorless, and bitter, soluble in water, slightly soluble in methyl alcohol, insoluble in acetone, butanols or ether, can be in solution by the various heavy precipitation of salts.
In recent years pharmacology and clinical study prove, the intravenous drip of hydrochloric acid demethyl vancomycin is applicable to endocarditis due to the Staphylococcus (comprising methicillin resistance bacterial strain and multiple antibiotic resistant strain), osteomyelitis, pneumonia, septicemia or soft tissue infection etc.Also be used for the faecalis endocarditis to penicillin anaphylaxis person, the drug of first choice of corynebacterium (diphtheroid genus) endocarditis treatment.The treatment that the artery and vein shunting is infected due to the Staphylococcus is taken place in penicillin anaphylaxis and penicillin hemodialysis person not hypersensitive.The oral treatment that is applicable to microbiotic dependency pseudomembranous colitis or multidrug-resistant staphylococcus enterocolitis.(seeing 688 pages of two clinical application notices of Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China version in 2000)
The hydrochloric acid demethyl vancomycin preparation method of normal employing includes fermentation, filtration, decolouring, resin absorption, parsing, desalination, decolouring, spraying drying operation, be about to gained demethyl vancomycin fermented liquid and add diatomite, stir, filtration obtains filtrate, and filtrate is again through activated carbon decolorizing, and destainer concentrates after the DK-80 resin absorption, sodium hydroxide solution is resolved, desorbed solution is through the resin desalination, activated carbon decolorizing, and the destainer spraying drying obtains hydrochloric acid demethyl vancomycin powder.
There are many weak points in this method, and for example: filtration time is long, and it is low to filter yield; Adopt alkalescence to resolve agent and easily cause the mould through the ages degraded of first, transient temperature too high (transient temperature reaches more than 100 ℃) is partly degraded hydrochloric acid demethyl vancomycin during spraying drying, and product purity is low, and exterior quality is poor.See accompanying drawing 1.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of novel method for preparing hydrochloric acid demethyl vancomycin, this method can effectively improve the quality of hydrochloric acid demethyl vancomycin, shorten the production cycle, also can effectively reduce production costs, reduce the yield losses of hydrochloric acid demethyl vancomycin.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: will add perlite in the demethyl vancomycin fermented liquid, stir, filter, and decolouring, resin absorption, acidolysis are analysed, and alkali is heavy, crystallization, drying obtains hydrochloric acid demethyl vancomycin powder.
This method may further comprise the steps:
A. demethyl vancomycin fermented liquid is added perlite in the ratio of 1~5% (w/v), the ratio that adds the Tripotassium iron hexacyanide and 2~10% (w/v) by the ratio of 2~13% (w/v) adds zinc sulfate, stirs filtration; Perlitic additional proportion is preferred 2.5~4%, and the additional proportion of the Tripotassium iron hexacyanide is preferred 5~9%, and zinc sulfate is preferred 4~7%, to remove foreign protein and the metal ion in the fermented liquid effectively, guarantees filtering velocity, and obtains clear filtrate.
B. filtrate is used the decolouring of macropore decolorizing resin;
The macropore decolorizing resin can select D941, also can select XAD-III or X-5, preferably selects D941 for use, to reach best decolorizing effect.
C. destainer is concentrated to 20000~30000ug/ml, uses the dextrane gel separation and purification, and acidic solution is that moving phase is carried out desorb; Dextrane gel can be selected G-10 for use, also can select G-15 or G-25.But preferably select G-15 for use, to obtain the high product of content.Acidic solution can be a phosphate aqueous solution, also can be aqueous hydrochloric acid, but preferably selects phosphate aqueous solution for use.
D. desorbed solution filters with basic solution adjust pH 6.0~7.8;
Basic solution is the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution of 0.5mol/L.
E. filter cake concentration is to add acetone after the dissolving of 1% (W/V) aqueous hydrochloric acid to carry out crystallization, filtration, washing, drying.
The present invention uses perlite to replace diatomite to make flocculating aids, makes scavenging agent with the zinc sulfate and the Tripotassium iron hexacyanide, makes filtration time shorten 2/3, filters yield and brings up to more than 90% by 60%, has shortened the production cycle greatly, has improved product yield.Filter the yield tabulation and see Table 1:
Table 1: the filtration yield of three batches of products
Numbering Put jar total hundred million Filtrate total hundred million Filter yield (%)
1 0.21 0.191 91.0
2 0.19 0.179 90.5
3 0.187 0.172 92.3
The present invention uses the macropore decolorizing resin to replace gac, has effectively improved the exterior quality of product, and product appearance is an off-white color by brown stain.Dextrane gel replaces the DK-80 resin, replaces alkaline desorption system with acid desorption system, has obviously improved the product separation effect, has reduced the destruction to hydrochloric acid demethyl vancomycin, and the content of product is brought up to more than 90% by 85%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is also to adopt that alkali is heavy, solvent crystal and vacuum drying method, has avoided the instantaneous high temperature that suffers of product to destroy.See accompanying drawing 2.
Description of drawings:
A is a hydrochloric acid demethyl vancomycin in the accompanying drawing, and D is assorted component:
The HPLC figure of the norvancomycin hydrochloride of accompanying drawing 1 former method gained
The HPLC figure of the norvancomycin hydrochloride of accompanying drawing 2 novel method gained
Embodiment
Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, but they are not to understand any restriction that becomes the scope of the invention.
In addition, used analytical procedure is all carried out for 553 pages by the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China 2000 editions (two ones) among the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of norvancomycin hydrochloride
The Norvancomycin fermented liquid adds 1~5% perlite (the Central-South flocculating aids in Henan company limited), 2~13% the Tripotassium iron hexacyanide (being the commercially available prod) and 2~10% zinc sulfate (for the commercially available prod), stir, Plate Filtration, filtrate is passed through macropore decolorizing resin X-5 (resin processing plant of Nankai University) post with 1~2BV/ hour flow velocity, the unit of destainer is 3000~5000ug/ml, it is concentrated into 20000~30000ug/ml, concentrated solution passes through sephadex G-10 resin (resin processing plant of Nankai University) post with 1~1.5BV/ hour flow velocity, saturated sephadex G-10 resin 0.1mol/L phosphate aqueous solution wash-out, elution speed is 0.5~1BV/ hour, HPLC detects when having hydrochloric acid demethyl vancomycin to flow out and begins to collect, in desorbed solution, slowly add 0.5mol/L sodium hydroxide (the being the commercially available prod) aqueous solution, transfer pH6.0~7.8, the limit edged stirred 30 minutes, stop to stir, left standstill 24 hours, Plate Filtration, filter cake dissolves with 1% hydrochloric acid (weight percent) (the being the commercially available prod) aqueous solution, add excessive 1% hydrochloric acid (W/V) aqueous solution and make the complete salify of Norvancomycin, industrial acetone to the crystallization that under agitation slowly adds 5~10 times of volumes is separated out, left standstill 24 hours, filter press, filter cake washing with acetone 2~3 times, vacuum-drying obtains the smart powder of norvancomycin hydrochloride.Product content reaches more than 90%.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of norvancomycin hydrochloride
With embodiment 1, be perlitic add-on be 3%, 7% the Tripotassium iron hexacyanide and 5% zinc sulfate, the macropore decolorizing resin is D941 (resin processing plant of Nankai University), the unit of destainer is 3672ug/ml, it is concentrated into 23500ug/ml, concentrated solution passes through sephadex G-15 resin column with 1BV/ hour flow velocity, saturated sephadex G-15 resin 0.1mol/L phosphate aqueous solution wash-out, and resolution speed is 0.5BV/ hour, desorbed solution is transferred pH7.0~7.4 with the 0.5mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, left standstill 24 hours, Plate Filtration, filter cake dissolves with 1% aqueous hydrochloric acid, industrial acetone to crystallization with 5 times of volumes is separated out, left standstill filter press, washing 24 hours., vacuum-drying obtains the smart powder of norvancomycin hydrochloride.Product content reaches 96.4%, and product appearance is an off-white color.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of norvancomycin hydrochloride
With embodiment 1, be perlitic add-on be 5%, 13% the Tripotassium iron hexacyanide and 2% zinc sulfate, use XAD-III macropore decolorizing resin (resin processing plant of Nankai University) decolouring, the unit of destainer is 4120ug/ml, it is concentrated into 27800ug/ml, concentrated solution passes through sephadex G-25 resin column with 1BV/ hour flow velocity, and saturated sephadex G-25 resin is resolved with the 0.1mol/L aqueous hydrochloric acid, and resolution speed is 0.5BV/ hour, desorbed solution is transferred pH7.8 with the 0.5mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, left standstill 24 hours, Plate Filtration, filter cake dissolves with 1% aqueous hydrochloric acid, industrial acetone to crystallization with 10 times of volumes is separated out, left standstill filter press, washing 24 hours, vacuum-drying obtains the smart powder of norvancomycin hydrochloride.Product content reaches 91.2%, and product appearance is an off-white color.
Embodiment 4
The preparation of norvancomycin hydrochloride
With embodiment 1, be perlitic add-on be 1%, the Tripotassium iron hexacyanide 2% and zinc sulfate 10%, the unit of destainer is 4300ug/ml, and it is concentrated into 25700ug/ml, and concentrated solution passes through sephadex G-15 resin column with 1BV/ hour flow velocity, saturated sephadex G-15 resin is resolved with the 0.1mol/L aqueous hydrochloric acid, resolution speed is 0.5BV/ hour, and desorbed solution is transferred pH6.0 with the 0.5mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, leaves standstill 24 hours, Plate Filtration, filter cake dissolves with 1% aqueous hydrochloric acid, separates out with industrial acetone to the crystallization of 5 times of volumes, leaves standstill 24 hours, filter press, washing., vacuum-drying obtains the smart powder of norvancomycin hydrochloride.Product content reaches 92.5%, and product appearance is an off-white color.

Claims (11)

1, a kind of hydrochloric acid demethyl vancomycin preparation method may further comprise the steps:
A. with hydrochloric acid demethyl vancomycin fermented liquid by weight the ratio of volume ratio 1~5% add perlite, by weight the ratio of volume ratio 2~13% add the Tripotassium iron hexacyanide and by weight the ratio of volume ratio 2~10% add zinc sulfate, stir filtration;
B. filtrate is used the decolouring of macropore decolorizing resin;
C. destainer uses dextrane gel to be sorbent material, and acid desorption system carries out desorb;
D. desorbed solution filters with adjusting PH with base value 6.0~7.8;
E. filter cake is with aqueous hydrochloric acid dissolving, acetone crystallization, drying.
2, hydrochloric acid demethyl vancomycin preparation method according to claim 1, wherein perlitic consumption is 3% in a step.
3, hydrochloric acid demethyl vancomycin preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the consumption of the Tripotassium iron hexacyanide is 5~9% in a step, the consumption of zinc sulfate is 4~7%.
4, hydrochloric acid demethyl vancomycin preparation method according to claim 3, wherein the consumption of the Tripotassium iron hexacyanide is 7% in a step, the consumption of zinc sulfate is 5%.
5, hydrochloric acid demethyl vancomycin preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the macropore decolorizing resin is D941, XAD-III or X-5 in the b step.
6, hydrochloric acid demethyl vancomycin preparation method according to claim 5, wherein the macropore decolorizing resin is D941 in the b step.
7, hydrochloric acid demethyl vancomycin preparation method according to claim 1, wherein dextrane gel is G-10, G-15 or G-25 in the c step.
8, hydrochloric acid demethyl vancomycin preparation method according to claim 1, wherein dextrane gel is G-15 in the c step.
9, hydrochloric acid demethyl vancomycin preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the desorbed solution that uses in the c step is phosphoric acid or aqueous hydrochloric acid, concentration is 0.1mol/L.
10, hydrochloric acid demethyl vancomycin preparation method according to claim 9, wherein the desorbed solution that uses in the c step is phosphate aqueous solution, concentration is 0.1mol/L.
11, hydrochloric acid demethyl vancomycin preparation method according to claim 1, wherein pH is controlled to be 7.0~7.4 in the d step.
CNB2003101096889A 2003-12-09 2003-12-09 Method for preparing vancomycin of norhydrochloric acid Expired - Fee Related CN100345858C (en)

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CN101440127B (en) * 2007-11-19 2012-10-17 浙江医药股份有限公司新昌制药厂 Preparation of high-purity vancomycin hydrochloride
CN101613396B (en) * 2008-06-26 2016-08-17 浙江医药股份有限公司新昌制药厂 Non-crystalline form Lyphocin (Fujisawa) and its production and use and its pharmaceutical composition
CN103641895B (en) * 2013-11-18 2015-06-17 宁夏泰瑞制药股份有限公司 Method for producing vancomycin hydrochloride by utilizing vancomycin fermentation broth
CN105524146B (en) * 2016-01-23 2018-10-09 雅赛利(台州)制药有限公司 A kind of vancomycin crystallization processes

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CN1415758A (en) * 2001-10-30 2003-05-07 上海医药工业研究院 Technique for producing raw material of vancomycin hydrochloride

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1415758A (en) * 2001-10-30 2003-05-07 上海医药工业研究院 Technique for producing raw material of vancomycin hydrochloride

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