CN106220772A - A kind of preparation method of Trichlorosilane purification adsorbent - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of Trichlorosilane purification adsorbent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106220772A
CN106220772A CN201610691202.4A CN201610691202A CN106220772A CN 106220772 A CN106220772 A CN 106220772A CN 201610691202 A CN201610691202 A CN 201610691202A CN 106220772 A CN106220772 A CN 106220772A
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trichlorosilane
purification adsorbent
triolefin
adsorbent
titanium
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CN201610691202.4A
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张玲
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Priority to CN201610691202.4A priority Critical patent/CN106220772A/en
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Priority to CN201710310094.6A priority patent/CN107082835A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/26Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • B01J20/264Synthetic macromolecular compounds derived from different types of monomers, e.g. linear or branched copolymers, block copolymers, graft copolymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/08Compounds containing halogen
    • C01B33/107Halogenated silanes
    • C01B33/10778Purification
    • C01B33/10784Purification by adsorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F212/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
    • C08F212/02Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
    • C08F212/04Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
    • C08F212/06Hydrocarbons
    • C08F212/08Styrene

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides the preparation method of a kind of Trichlorosilane purification adsorbent: be distributed in water by a certain amount of styrene, it is proportionally added into 5 cyclohexylidene 2 norborene, double (cyclopentadienyl group) titanium of dicarbapentaborane, potassium peroxydisulfate and dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, 1 [1 [2 (7, 10 dioxa dicyclo [4.4.0] last of the ten Heavenly stems 1, 3, 5 triolefin 9 bases) 2 hydroxyethyls] 4 piperidyls] 3H benzimidazole 2 ketone, octadecyl vinyl ether, heat up, react under preference temperature, after reaction terminates, product filters, dry, i.e. obtain Trichlorosilane purification adsorbent.

Description

A kind of preparation method of Trichlorosilane purification adsorbent
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of adsorbent, the preparation method of a kind of Trichlorosilane purification adsorbent.
Background technology
Trichlorosilane is the raw material manufacturing polysilicon, and polysilicon has semiconductor property, is particularly important excellent partly lead Body material, is widely used in manufacture transistor radio, recorder, electric refrigerator, colour TV, videocorder, electronics calculating in electronics industry The basic material of machine etc..Be the present age artificial intelligence, automatically control, information processing, the e-mail of the semiconductor device such as opto-electronic conversion Breath basic material.But the impurity of trace is the biggest for the impact of trichlorosilane products quality.
CN104003402A discloses the method for purification of a kind of trichlorosilane.The method comprises the following steps: by trichlorine hydrogen The thick liquid of silicon is heated by heating system, is heated to predetermined temperature;The thick liquid of trichlorosilane after heating is passed through exhaust tank, de- Go out fixed gas;The thick liquid of trichlorosilane of abjection fixed gas is passed through purification tower system purify, obtains trichlorosilane products;Its In, predetermined temperature is less than or equal to the saturation temperature under the first rectifying column feedboard pressure of purification tower system.The method is by three The thick liquid of chlorine hydrogen silicon enters before purifying tower system and heats it, it is possible to make the dissolubility of fixed gas in thick liquid decline, Jin Eryou The fixed gas being beneficial in thick liquid is separated.Then the thick liquid after heating is passed through exhaust tank, it is possible to by fixed gas therein Discharge.
CN104071791A discloses the method for purification of a kind of trichlorosilane.The method includes leading to thick for trichlorosilane liquid Entering to purify the step of tower system, the step that thick for trichlorosilane liquid is passed through purification tower system includes: is passed through by thick for trichlorosilane liquid and includes The weight-removing column group of at least two weight-removing column carries out taking off heavily processing successively, heavily processes, through de-, the low-boiling-point substance obtained to obtain;Will be through de- Heavily process the low-boiling-point substance feeding obtained and include that the lightness-removing column group of at least one lightness-removing column carries out de-light process successively, to obtain trichlorine Hydrogen silicon.In the method, thick for trichlorosilane liquid is first passed through weight-removing column group again by lightness-removing column group, thick liquid can be made to carry out de-heavy industry De-light industry sequence is carried out again after sequence.
Existing Trichlorosilane purification technology, has and needs repeatedly to purify, and operating procedure is complicated, and production cost is high, removing The shortcoming of impurity poor effect, product purity needs to improve.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: providing the preparation method of a kind of Trichlorosilane purification adsorbent, it can apply to three In chlorine hydrogen silicon purification, adsorption rate is fast, and adsorbing contaminant amount is big, easy and simple to handle during application, apply that this adsorbent produces three Chlorine hydrogen silicon product purity is high.It is characterized in that preparation process includes:
Being distributed in water by a certain amount of styrene, add 5-cyclohexylidene-2-norborene in following ratio, dicarbapentaborane is double (cyclopentadienyl group) titanium, potassium peroxydisulfate and dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, 1-[1-[2-(7,10-dioxa dicyclo [4.4.0] decyl- 1,3,5-triolefin-9-base)-2-hydroxy-ethyl]-4-piperidyl]-3H-2-ketone benzimidaozole, octadecyl vinyl ether, rise Temperature, at 80-110 DEG C, reacts 10-15 hour, and product filters, and dries, i.e. obtains Trichlorosilane purification adsorbent.
Ingredients weight parts
Styrene 100
5-ethylidene-2-norbornene 2-5
Double (cyclopentadienyl group) the titanium 0.1-1 of dicarbapentaborane
Potassium peroxydisulfate 0.2-0.8
Dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 0.5-1.5
1-[1-[2-(7,10-dioxa dicyclo [4.4.0] decyl-1,3,5-triolefin-9-base)-2-hydroxy-ethyl]-4-piperidines Base]-3H-2-ketone benzimidaozole, 0.01-0.05
Octadecyl vinyl ether 0.5-2
Water 1000
Double (cyclopentadienyl group) titanium of described dicarbapentaborane is commercially available prod, the product produced such as AlfaAesar Chemical Co., Ltd.;5- Ethylidene-2-norborene is commercially available prod, the product that as above Shanghai's style Er Ke chemical materials limited company produces;Dodecane Base benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt is commercially available prod, the product produced such as Yan Sheng bio tech ltd, Shanghai;1-[1-[2-(7,10-dioxy Miscellaneous dicyclo [4.4.0] decyl-1,3,5-triolefin-9-base)-2-hydroxy-ethyl]-4-piperidyl]-3H-2-ketone benzimidaozole, for city Sell product, the product produced such as Hubei Ju Sheng Science and Technology Ltd.;Octadecyl vinyl ether is commercially available prod, sun as big in Hangzhou The product that Chemical Co., Ltd. produces.
The product of the present invention has the advantages that
Introduce 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene, double (cyclopentadienyl group) titanium of dicarbapentaborane, 1-[1-[2-(7,10-dioxa dicyclos [4.4.0] decyl-1,3,5-triolefin-9-base)-2-hydroxy-ethyl]-4-piperidyl]-3H-2-ketone benzimidaozole, single as polymerization Body, makes the chemical stability of adsorbent product and heat stability be greatly enhanced.This adsorbent product adsorption rate is fast, adsorbing contaminant Amount is big, put into production trichlorosilane time imurity-removal effective, the trichlorosilane products purity of output is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Following instance only further illustrates the present invention, is not to limit the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
1000Kg water, 100Kg styrene, 3Kg5-ethylidene-2-norborene, 0.5Kg bis-carbonyl is added in 2000L reactor Double (cyclopentadienyl group) titanium of base, 0.5Kg potassium peroxydisulfate, 1Kg dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, 0.03Kg1-[1-[2-(7,10-dioxies Miscellaneous dicyclo [4.4.0] decyl-1,3,5-triolefin-9-base)-2-hydroxy-ethyl]-4-piperidyl]-3H-2-ketone benzimidaozole, 1Kg Octadecyl vinyl ether, is warming up to 100 DEG C, reacts 12h, and product filters, and dries, and i.e. obtains Trichlorosilane purification absorption Agent.
Embodiment 2
1000Kg water, 100Kg styrene, 1Kg5-ethylidene-2-norborene, 0.1Kg bis-carbonyl is added in 2000L reactor Double (cyclopentadienyl group) titanium of base, 0.2Kg potassium peroxydisulfate, 0.5Kg dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, 0.01Kg1.5Kg1-[1-[2-(7, 10-dioxa dicyclo [4.4.0] decyl-1,3,5-triolefin-9-base)-2-hydroxy-ethyl]-4-piperidyl]-3H-benzimidazolyl-2 radicals- Ketone, 0.5Kg octadecyl vinyl ether, it is warming up to 80 DEG C, reacts 10h, product filters, and dries, i.e. obtains Trichlorosilane purification Use adsorbent.
Embodiment 3
1000Kg water, 100Kg styrene, 5Kg5-ethylidene-2-norborene, 1Kg dicarbapentaborane is added in 2000L reactor Double (cyclopentadienyl group) titanium, 0.8Kg potassium peroxydisulfate, 1.5Kg dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, 0.05Kg1.5Kg1-[1-[2-(7, 10-dioxa dicyclo [4.4.0] decyl-1,3,5-triolefin-9-base)-2-hydroxy-ethyl]-4-piperidyl]-3H-benzimidazolyl-2 radicals- Ketone, 2Kg octadecyl vinyl ether, it is warming up to 110 DEG C, reacts 15h, product filters, and dries, and i.e. obtains Trichlorosilane purification and uses Adsorbent.
Comparative example 1
Being added without 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene, other conditions are with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Being added without double (cyclopentadienyl group) titanium of dicarbapentaborane, other conditions are with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
It is added without 1.5Kg1-[1-[2-(7,10-dioxa dicyclo [4.4.0] decyl-1,3,5-triolefin-9-base)-2-hydroxyl-second Base]-4-piperidyl]-3H-2-ketone benzimidaozole, other conditions are with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Being added without octadecyl vinyl ether, other conditions are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
500g weight/mass percentage composition is about the trichlorosilane crude product of 99.5%, is passed through equipped with this patent embodiment 1-3 and contrast The 1000ml exchange column of adsorbent 500g prepared by example 1-4, at 50 DEG C, under the conditions of flow velocity 0.5BV/h, absorption purifies, and uses gas phase color The weight/mass percentage composition of spectrum detection effluent, is shown in Table 1.
Table 1: the trichlorosilane products purity after the adsorbent product absorption purification that different process is produced.
Numbering Purity of trichlorosilane (%)
Embodiment 1 99.99
Embodiment 2 99.99
Embodiment 3 99.99
Comparative example 1 99.91
Comparative example 2 99.93
Comparative example 3 99.94
Comparative example 4 99.89
These are only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical characteristic of the present invention is not limited thereto.Any with this Based on bright, for solving essentially identical technical problem, it is achieved essentially identical technique effect, done simple change, etc. With replacement or modification etc., all it is covered by among protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. the preparation method of a Trichlorosilane purification adsorbent, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A certain amount of styrene is distributed in water, is proportionally added into 5-cyclohexylidene-2-norborene, the double (ring penta of dicarbapentaborane Dialkylene) titanium, potassium peroxydisulfate and dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, 1-[1-[2-(7,10-dioxa dicyclo [4.4.0] decyl-1,3, 5-triolefin-9-base)-2-hydroxy-ethyl]-4-piperidyl]-3H-2-ketone benzimidaozole, octadecyl vinyl ether, heat up, 80-110 DEG C, reacting 10-15 hour, product filters, and dries, i.e. obtains Trichlorosilane purification adsorbent.
Trichlorosilane purification adsorbent the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ratio of raw material components is for by weight Amount part meter styrene 100 parts, 1000 parts of water, 5-cyclohexylidene-2-norborene 2-5 part, double (cyclopentadienyl group) titanium of dicarbapentaborane 0.1-1 part, potassium peroxydisulfate 0.2-0.8 part, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 0.5-1.5 part, 1-[1-[2-(7,10-dioxa dicyclos [4.4.0] decyl-1,3,5-triolefin-9-base)-2-hydroxy-ethyl]-4-piperidyl]-3H-2-ketone benzimidaozole 0.01-0.05 Part, octadecyl vinyl ether 0.5-2 part.
CN201610691202.4A 2016-08-21 2016-08-21 A kind of preparation method of Trichlorosilane purification adsorbent Withdrawn CN106220772A (en)

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CN201710310094.6A CN107082835A (en) 2016-08-21 2017-05-05 A kind of preparation method of Trichlorosilane purification purification aids

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Application publication date: 20161214