CN107083490A - A kind of organic silicon chemical waste residue processing method - Google Patents

A kind of organic silicon chemical waste residue processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107083490A
CN107083490A CN201710291324.9A CN201710291324A CN107083490A CN 107083490 A CN107083490 A CN 107083490A CN 201710291324 A CN201710291324 A CN 201710291324A CN 107083490 A CN107083490 A CN 107083490A
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China
Prior art keywords
waste residue
organic silicon
curing material
water
processing method
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CN201710291324.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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赵云国
时险峰
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710291324.9A priority Critical patent/CN107083490A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B15/00Obtaining copper
    • C22B15/0063Hydrometallurgy
    • C22B15/0084Treating solutions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/02Silicon
    • C01B33/037Purification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B15/00Obtaining copper
    • C22B15/0063Hydrometallurgy
    • C22B15/0065Leaching or slurrying
    • C22B15/0067Leaching or slurrying with acids or salts thereof
    • C22B15/0071Leaching or slurrying with acids or salts thereof containing sulfur
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C22B7/006Wet processes
    • C22B7/007Wet processes by acid leaching
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of organic silicon chemical waste residue processing method, its step is:(1) heated after, being sufficiently mixed organic silicon waste residue and sulfuric acid, mixing is stirred continuously during heating, Curing material is obtained;(2), the Curing material in step 1 is poured into water and is stirred continuously, Curing material is fully merged and is cooled down with water, slurry is obtained, the ratio of Curing material and water is 1: 3, and mixing time is half an hour;(3) slurry in step 3, is subjected to separation of solid and liquid, the advanced water-filling of isolated solid phase is washed and then carried out drying and processing, obtains silica flour;(4), liquid phase isolated in step 3 is first extracted with copper extractant, then carrying out heating evaporation to extract obtains copper;Present invention process is simple, is easy to operation, and processing cost is low, effectively reduces environmental pollution, improves resource utilization.

Description

A kind of organic silicon chemical waste residue processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of organic silicon production, specifically a kind of organic silicon chemical waste residue processing side Method.
Background technology
Organosilicon is that molecule chain is very high, not easy to break with the bond energy that chlorine atom or oxygen atom are combined with silicon atom Poly- oxosilane or polysiloxanes etc..
In the siliconated chemical product such as production process of methylchlorosilane, phenyl chlorosilane, organic silicon monomer is main Raw material, copper powder or mantoquita are as catalyst, and the mixture of unreacted silica flour and catalyst is referred to as waste residue in its production, organic Contain a considerable amount of silica flours, copper powder or mantoquita in silicon waste residue, with very high recovery value, if directly burying, not only cause Serious environmental pollution, and substantial amounts of silicon and copper can be lost, the significant wastage of resource is caused, as organosilicon is production-scale Constantly expand, organic silicon waste residue quantity is continuously increased, and the copper and silica flour how effectively reclaimed in organic silicon waste residue is always system An about big bottleneck of China's Silicone Industry.
Existing organic silicon waste residue processing method, has plenty of and directly works as waste disposal, waste of resource, and pollution environment;Have Recycled, but be due to the method cause that it is recycled, there is that cost recovery is high, cumbersome, organic efficiency Low defect.
The content of the invention
In view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of processing of organic silicon chemical waste residue Method, technique is simple, is easy to operation, and processing cost is low, effectively reduces environmental pollution, improves resource utilization.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of organic silicon chemical waste residue processing method, step is:
1st, heated after being sufficiently mixed organic silicon waste residue and sulfuric acid, mixing is stirred continuously during heating, Obtain Curing material;Constantly it is stirred, is conducive to radiating and makes reaction more complete;Organic silicon waste residue is mixed into heating with sulfuric acid During, it is easy to reclaim the copper in organic silicon waste residue.
2nd, the Curing material in step 1 is poured into water and be stirred continuously, Curing material is fully merged and is cooled down with water, must starched The ratio of material, Curing material and water is 1:3, mixing time is half an hour;
3rd, the slurry in step 3 is subjected to separation of solid and liquid, the advanced water-filling of isolated solid phase is washed and then carried out at drying Reason, obtains silica flour;
4th, liquid phase isolated in step 3 is first extracted with copper extractant, heating steaming then is carried out to extract Hair obtains copper.
As the further improvement of the present invention, the ratio of the organic silicon waste residue and sulfuric acid is 1:1.5, the warm temperature For 60~80 DEG C, warm-up time is 1~2 hour.
As the further improvement of the present invention, the sulfuric acid concentration is 80~90%.
As the further improvement of the present invention, the heating-up temperature of the extract is 125~150 DEG C, and the heat time is analysis Untill copper is crystallized.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Technique is simple, is easy to operation, and processing cost is low, effectively reduces environmental pollution, improves Resource utilization.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with embodiment The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that embodiment described herein is only to explain the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of organic silicon chemical waste residue processing method, step is:
1st, heated after being sufficiently mixed organic silicon waste residue and sulfuric acid, mixing is stirred continuously during heating, Obtain Curing material;The ratio of the organic silicon waste residue and sulfuric acid is 1:1.5, the warm temperature is 60 DEG C, and warm-up time is 1 small When, the sulfuric acid concentration is 80%;Constantly it is stirred, is conducive to radiating and makes reaction more complete;By organic silicon waste residue During mixing heating with sulfuric acid, it is easy to reclaim the copper in organic silicon waste residue.
2nd, the Curing material in step 1 is poured into water and be stirred continuously, Curing material is fully merged and is cooled down with water, must starched The ratio of material, Curing material and water is 1:3, mixing time is half an hour.
3rd, the slurry in step 3 is subjected to separation of solid and liquid, the advanced water-filling of isolated solid phase is washed and then carried out at drying Reason, obtains silica flour;
4th, liquid phase isolated in step 3 is first extracted with copper extractant, heating steaming then is carried out to extract Hair obtains copper, and the heating-up temperature of the extract is 125 DEG C, and the heat time is untill separating out copper crystallization.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of organic silicon chemical waste residue processing method, step is:
1st, heated after being sufficiently mixed organic silicon waste residue and sulfuric acid, mixing is stirred continuously during heating, Obtain Curing material;The ratio of the organic silicon waste residue and sulfuric acid is 1:1.5, the warm temperature is 80 DEG C, and warm-up time is 2 small When, the sulfuric acid concentration is 90%;Constantly it is stirred, is conducive to radiating and makes reaction more complete;By organic silicon waste residue During mixing heating with sulfuric acid, it is easy to reclaim the copper in organic silicon waste residue.
2nd, the Curing material in step 1 is poured into water and be stirred continuously, Curing material is fully merged and is cooled down with water, must starched The ratio of material, Curing material and water is 1:3, mixing time is half an hour.
3rd, the slurry in step 3 is subjected to separation of solid and liquid, the advanced water-filling of isolated solid phase is washed and then carried out at drying Reason, obtains silica flour;
4th, liquid phase isolated in step 3 is first extracted with copper extractant, heating steaming then is carried out to extract Hair obtains copper, and the heating-up temperature of the extract is 150 DEG C, and the heat time is untill separating out copper crystallization.
Present embodiment technique is simple, is easy to operation, and processing cost is low, effectively reduces environmental pollution, improves resource Utilization rate.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art It may be appreciated other embodiment.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of organic silicon chemical waste residue processing method, it is characterised in that:Step is:
(1) heated after, being sufficiently mixed organic silicon waste residue and sulfuric acid, mixing is stirred continuously during heating, is obtained Curing material;
(2), the Curing material in step 1 is poured into water and is stirred continuously, Curing material is fully merged and is cooled down with water, obtains slurry, Curing material and the ratio of water are 1:3, mixing time is half an hour;
(3) slurry in step 3, is subjected to separation of solid and liquid, the advanced water-filling of isolated solid phase is washed and then carried out at drying Reason, obtains silica flour;
(4), liquid phase isolated in step 3 is first extracted with copper extractant, heating evaporation then is carried out to extract Obtain copper.
2. a kind of organic silicon chemical waste residue processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The organic silicon waste residue Ratio with sulfuric acid is 1:1.5, the warm temperature is 60~80 DEG C, and warm-up time is 1~2 hour.
3. a kind of organic silicon chemical waste residue processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sulfuric acid concentration is 80~90%.
4. a kind of organic silicon chemical waste residue processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The extract plus Hot temperature is 125~150 DEG C, and the heat time is untill separating out copper crystallization.
CN201710291324.9A 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 A kind of organic silicon chemical waste residue processing method Pending CN107083490A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108249446A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-07-06 河南师范大学 A kind of method of the cold hydrogenation workshop copper-containing residue integrated application of polysilicon factory
CN113699378A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-11-26 枣阳市一鸣化工有限公司 Treatment method and treatment system for organic silicon waste residues
CN114349010A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-04-15 新疆大全绿创环保科技有限公司 Method for removing carbon from waste silicon powder after copper extraction

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102943177A (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-02-27 浙江特力再生资源有限公司 Method for recovering cooper and silicon powder from organosilicon waste residue
CN104045059A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-17 泸州北方化学工业有限公司 Organosilicon slurry slag hydrolysis treatment process, byproduct and application thereof
CN106399690A (en) * 2015-07-28 2017-02-15 江苏吉华化工有限公司 Organosilicon chemical industry waste residue treatment method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102943177A (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-02-27 浙江特力再生资源有限公司 Method for recovering cooper and silicon powder from organosilicon waste residue
CN104045059A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-17 泸州北方化学工业有限公司 Organosilicon slurry slag hydrolysis treatment process, byproduct and application thereof
CN106399690A (en) * 2015-07-28 2017-02-15 江苏吉华化工有限公司 Organosilicon chemical industry waste residue treatment method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108249446A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-07-06 河南师范大学 A kind of method of the cold hydrogenation workshop copper-containing residue integrated application of polysilicon factory
CN113699378A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-11-26 枣阳市一鸣化工有限公司 Treatment method and treatment system for organic silicon waste residues
CN113699378B (en) * 2021-08-26 2023-09-15 枣阳市一鸣化工有限公司 Method and system for treating organic silicon waste residues
CN114349010A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-04-15 新疆大全绿创环保科技有限公司 Method for removing carbon from waste silicon powder after copper extraction

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Application publication date: 20170822

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