A kind of preparation purifying vanadium adsorbing material
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation of a kind of adsorbent, a kind of preparation purifying vanadium adsorbing material.
Background technology
During vanadium bearing slag leaches vanadium extraction, some impurity leach in solution together also with vanadium, leach containing vanadium
Liquid usually contains the foreign ions such as ferrum, manganese, chromium, silicon, phosphorus, aluminum, calcium, has influence on the quality of precipitation and product, these impurity from
Son under the adjustment of pH of leaching solution, major part foreign ion generation hydrolysis and precipitate entrance precipitation slag in, but, phosphorus,
Still generate soluble compound after silicon, calcium and aluminum hydrolysis and stay in leachate, badly influence precipitation and product quality, it is necessary to remove
To the greatest extent.So that special purified treatment, conventional minimizing technology generally has solvent extraction or ion exchange, but removal effect is equal
Undesirable, therefore, how foreign matter of phosphor, silicon, calcium and aluminum are removed from vanadium-contained clinker leaching liquor, to meet wanting of product quality
Ask and have very important significance.
CN103014377A discloses the method for purification of a kind of vanadium liquid, this vanadium liquid contain vanadic acid radical ion, silicate ion,
Aluminium ion and calcium ion, the method comprises the following steps: vanadium liquid is contacted by (1) with cleaner A and cleaner B, so that vanadium
Silicate ion in liquid forms precipitation with cleaner A, makes the aluminium ion in vanadium liquid and calcium ion form precipitation with cleaner B.
Disclosing a kind of method purifying vanadic anhydride in CN104843789A, described method comprises the steps: (1)
Vanadium original solution calcification will be contained, be filtrated to get calcium vanadate solid phase;Afterwards the acidifying of calcium vanadate solid phase is obtained pending containing vanadium solution;
(2) add cleaner and carry out remove impurity, be purified vanadium liquid and remove impurity mud;Described cleaner includes ammonium carbonate and/or ammonium hydrogen carbonate;
(3) regulation purifies vanadium liquid pH value, adds (NH4)2SO4Carry out precipitation, obtain ammonium poly-vanadate precipitation, afterwards through adding heat extraction water
And ammonia, obtain vanadic anhydride;Optional before or after step (1) carry out step (1): except silicon phosphorus impurities.
The method purifying vanadium reported in document at present, complicated component, process route is long, easily entrains new impurity,
Directly vanadium being extracted from solution so needing to invent a kind of novel adsorbing material, improving the absorbability to vanadium.
Summary of the invention
For from containing the requirement extracting vanadium ion in vanadium solution, it is provided that a kind of preparation purifying vanadium adsorbing material, by with
Lower step realizes:
The preparation of step 1. aqueous phase
By weight, 100 parts of pure water 0.5-2 part polyvinyl alcohol of interior addition, stir in a kettle.;
The preparation of step 2. oil phase
By weight, by 100 parts of vinylidene chlorides, 50-90 part double (cyclopentadiene) iodate vanadium, 20-50 part octadecene diacid,
0.1-0.5 part 1-pi-allyl-3-1-Butyl-1H-imidazole tetrafluoroborate mixes, and adds 0.5-3 part benzoyl peroxide, 20-40 part
Porogen, stirs;
Step 3. polyreaction
It is added to the oil-phase solution prepared in step 1, equipped with in the reactor preparing aqueous phase, react 10-24 at 80-110 DEG C
H, reaction terminates rear blowing, by clean for porogen extracting after drying, obtains product.
Double (cyclopentadiene) iodate vanadium described in step 2, octadecene diacid is commercially available prod.
1-pi-allyl-3-1-Butyl-1H-imidazole tetrafluoroborate described in step 2 is commercially available prod, such as Chinese Academy of Sciences's Lanzhou chemicals
The product of reason Research Institute.
Porogen described in step 2 is good solvent or poor solvent or mixed solvent, such as white oil, and solvent naphtha, toluene etc., excellent
Select toluene.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention introduces double (cyclopentadiene) iodate vanadium in polymerization and combines with the pattern of chemical bond as comonomer, vanadium ion
In the skeleton of resin, not easily run off, the absorbability of vanadium ion can be improved;Octadecene diacid, 1-pi-allyl-3-butyl miaow
The addition of azoles tetrafluoroborate also gives the adsorbent more high absorption capacity to stannum.
Detailed description of the invention
Following example only further illustrate the present invention, are not to limit the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of step 1. aqueous phase
By weight, in reactor, add 100 parts of pure water, 0.5 part of polyvinyl alcohol, stir.
The preparation of step 2. oil phase
By the oil phase component mixing and stirring of following ratio;
Ingredients weight parts
Vinylidene chloride 100
Double (cyclopentadiene) iodate vanadium 65
Octadecene diacid 33
1-pi-allyl-3-1-Butyl-1H-imidazole tetrafluoroborate 0.3
Toluene 30
Benzoyl peroxide 2
Step 3. polyreaction
It is added to the oil-phase solution prepared in step 2 in step 1, equipped with in the reactor preparing aqueous phase, react 14h at 90 DEG C,
Reaction terminates rear blowing, by clean for toluene extracting after drying, obtains product.Numbered W-1.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of step 1. aqueous phase
By weight, in reactor, add 100 parts of pure water, 1.5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, stir.
The preparation of step 2. oil phase
By the oil phase component mixing and stirring of following ratio;
Ingredients weight parts
Vinylidene chloride 100
Double (cyclopentadiene) iodate vanadium 50
Octadecene diacid 20
1-pi-allyl-3-1-Butyl-1H-imidazole tetrafluoroborate 0.1
White oil 40
Benzoyl peroxide 0.5
Step 3. polyreaction
It is added to the oil-phase solution prepared in step 1, equipped with in the reactor preparing aqueous phase, react 24h, reaction knot at 80 DEG C
Blowing after bundle, by clean for porogen extracting after drying, obtains product, numbered W-2.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of step 1. aqueous phase
By weight, in reactor, add 100 parts of pure water, 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, stir.
The preparation of step 2. oil phase
By the oil phase component mixing and stirring of following ratio;
Ingredients weight parts
Vinylidene chloride 100
Double (cyclopentadiene) iodate vanadium 90
Octadecene diacid 50
1-pi-allyl-3-1-Butyl-1H-imidazole tetrafluoroborate 0.5
Solvent naphtha 20
Benzoyl peroxide 3
Step 3. polyreaction
It is added to the oil-phase solution prepared in step 1, equipped with in the reactor preparing aqueous phase, react 10h, reaction knot at 110 DEG C
Blowing after bundle, by clean for porogen extracting after drying, obtains product, numbered W-3.
Comparative example 1
It is added without octadecene diacid, the other the same as in Example 1.The numbered W-4 of products obtained therefrom.
Comparative example 2
It is added without 1-pi-allyl-3-1-Butyl-1H-imidazole tetrafluoroborate, the other the same as in Example 1.The numbered W-5 of products obtained therefrom.
Comparative example 2
It is added without double (cyclopentadiene) iodate vanadium, the other the same as in Example 1.The numbered W-6 of products obtained therefrom.
Embodiment 4
Accurately weigh each 5g of adsorbent that pretreated embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-3 prepare, be placed in 250mL tool plug ground
In triangular flask, precision adds the vanadic anhydride solution of people's 100mL concentration 150mg/L, and at room temperature vibrate 5h by triangular flask, fully
After absorption, filtering, detection calculates the vanadic anhydride ion concentration after absorption in solution, is shown in Table 1:
Table 1: catalog after the separation material absorption that this patent prepares
Production code member |
Vanadic anhydride concentration mg/L in solution after absorption |
W-1 |
4 |
W-2 |
6 |
W-3 |
3 |
W-4 |
11 |
W-5 |
16 |
W-6 |
78 |
These are only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical characteristic of the present invention is not limited thereto.Any with the present invention it is
Basis, for solving essentially identical technical problem, it is achieved essentially identical technique effect, done simple change, equivalent are replaced
Change or modification etc., be all covered by among protection scope of the present invention.