CN105285445A

CN105285445A - Bacterium preventing and disease suppressing growth promoting meat duck feed using spirulina to replace antibiotics and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN105285445A
Application number: CN201510699454.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张静
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-10-26
Filing date: 2015-10-26
Publication date: 2016-02-03

Abstract

The present invention discloses a bacterium preventing and disease suppressing growth promoting meat duck feed using spirulina to replace antibiotics. The meat duck feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: white carbon black, spirulina powder, sunflower kernel meal, defatted rice bran, 20-23 parts of biological matrix bamboo charcoal powder, stone powder, aloe powder, eucalyptus oil, yeast feed, amino acid powder, probiotics powder, nisin, fructooligosaccharide, etc. The sunflower kernel meal, defatted rice bran and biological matrix bamboo charcoal powder are used as main materials and the white carbon black and stone powder are used as accessory materials to prepare the meat duck feed. The meat duck feed is rich in nutrition and the nutrients can be easily enriched for the meat ducks to consume without being prone to lose. At the same time, the roughness of the feed is also ensured and the meat duck feed can promote the intestinal peristalsis and digestion. The added white carbon black can adsorb and convert urea nitrogen in the fecal matter of the meat ducks to reduce environmental pollution. The added compound high-efficient antibacterial spirulina powder is a natural antibacterial substance, can provide nutrition for the meat ducks, and improves the immunity and the in-vivo protein and fat content of the meat ducks.

Description

A kind of spirulina replaces and antibioticly antibacterially presses down sick growth promotion fleshy duck fodder and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to fleshy duck fodder technical field, particularly relate to a kind of spirulina and replace and antibioticly antibacterially press down sick growth promotion fleshy duck fodder and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Along with the development of China's aquaculture, the present situation that feedstuff is in short supply is more and more serious, therefore develops the key that novel feed nontoxic is efficiently aquaculture development; Simultaneously, along with the whole world is to the pay attention to day by day of aquaculture production in environmental problem, how to reduce feed Middle nutrition material year farm animal excrement enter environment cause nutriment waste and environmental pollution also become major issue, therefore reasonable arrangement feed nutrition material and ratio thereof, improve cultivation poultry to Nutrient Absorption to absorb efficient, the environmental protection development realizing poultry farming be the bottleneck that aquaculture faces.

Concerning poultry duck, fleshy duck fodder energy maintains the maximum nutrient matter needed for the growth of meat duck, meat duck product such as roast duck, poach duck enjoy liking of consumer, the huge market demand, the efficient cultivation that growth is fast, lean meat percentage is high, neat percentage is high, feed conversion rate is high and premunition is strong realizing meat duck is the important leverage of raiser's economic interests.

White carbon is a kind of porous white powder without solid shape, and its main component is silica, has the palatability improving feed and protection nutriment, promotes the effects such as absorption of nutrient ingredients utilization when adding for feed.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is exactly the defect in order to make up prior art, provides a kind of spirulina to replace and antibioticly antibacterially presses down sick growth promotion fleshy duck fodder and preparation method thereof.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A kind of spirulina replaces and antibioticly antibacterially presses down sick growth promotion fleshy duck fodder, comprises following parts by weight of component: white carbon 2.4-2.5, spirulina powder 6-7, Sunflower Cake 40-42, defatted rice bran 41-43, bio-matrix bamboo charcoal powder 20-23, stone flour 2.4-2.5, aloe powder 2-3, volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs 4-5, yeast feed 6-7, powder of amino acids 7-8, probiotic powder 3-4, nisin 0.4-0.5, FOS 2-2.3, tributyrin 0.9-1, glutamine dipeptide 1.8-2, riboflavin 0.9-1, appropriate ethanol, appropriate deionized water, appropriate water.

A kind of spirulina replaces and antibioticly antibacterially presses down sick growth promotion fleshy duck fodder preparation method, comprises the following steps:

(1) by white carbon and stone flour and gross weight 0.4-0.5 ethanol mixing and stirring doubly, at 200 DEG C, heat 4-6h activation, cooling, must activate composite powder for subsequent use;

(2) by a semiactive composite powder, Sunflower Cake, defatted rice bran, the mixing of bio-matrix bamboo charcoal powder, pulverize, cross 20 orders, at 100 DEG C, add thermal agitation 15-20min process afterwards, the rice bran composite powder obtaining high absorption capacity is for subsequent use;

(3) by the deionized water mixing of the activation composite powder of residue half, spirulina powder, aloe powder, probiotic powder, volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs and gross weight 1-2 times, stir 40-50min extremely evenly, employing spray drying process is dry that Efficient antibacterial spirulina composite powder is for subsequent use;

(4) by extremely even for FOS, tributyrin, glutamine dipeptide, riboflavin and gross weight 10-12 deionized water mix and blend 30-40min doubly, nutrient solution is obtained for subsequent use;

(5) by the rice bran composite powder of high absorption capacity, Efficient antibacterial spirulina composite powder, nutrient solution, yeast feed, powder of amino acids, nisin mixing; 1-2h is stirred to even with three-dimensional motion mixer; stir process adjusting moisture be the 30-35% of gross weight; screw extrusion comminutor is adopted to prepare particle afterwards; and at 40-42 DEG C dry 2-3h; adopt the auxiliary 100 DEG C of pasteurization 25-30min of infrared ray afterwards, to obtain final product.

Advantage of the present invention is:

The present invention adopts Sunflower Cake, defatted rice bran, bio-matrix bamboo charcoal powder to be that major ingredient is aided with white carbon and stone flour prepares broiler fodder, nutritious, times meat duck uses the easy enrichment of nutriment, not easily loses, also ensure that the roughness of feed simultaneously, promote the intestines peristalsis digestion of meat duck; The white carbon added is in meat duck fecal matter, the effect that absorption conversion of urea nitrogen reduces environmental pollution can be played, the Efficient antibacterial spirulina composite powder added belongs to pure natural antibacterial substance, and can provide nutrition for meat duck, improves albumen, fat content in its immunity and body; The activation composite powder added can be avoided in the drying and sterilization process in later stage, and the sex change of nutriment and water loss, and the activity improving moisture in goods, extend its shelf-life.

Detailed description of the invention

A kind of spirulina replaces and antibioticly antibacterially presses down sick growth promotion fleshy duck fodder, comprises following parts by weight of component: white carbon 2.4, spirulina powder 6, Sunflower Cake 40, defatted rice bran 41, bio-matrix bamboo charcoal powder 20, stone flour 2.4, aloe powder 2, volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs 4, yeast feed 6, powder of amino acids 7, probiotic powder 3, nisin 0.4, FOS 2, tributyrin 0.9, glutamine dipeptide 1.8, riboflavin 0.9, appropriate ethanol, appropriate deionized water, appropriate water.

(1) by the ethanol mixing and stirring of white carbon and stone flour and gross weight 0.4 times, at 200 DEG C, heat 4h activation, cooling, must activate composite powder for subsequent use;

(2) by a semiactive composite powder, Sunflower Cake, defatted rice bran, the mixing of bio-matrix bamboo charcoal powder, pulverize, cross 20 orders, at 100 DEG C, add thermal agitation 15min process afterwards, the rice bran composite powder obtaining high absorption capacity is for subsequent use;

(3) by the deionized water mixing of the residue activation composite powder of half, spirulina powder, aloe powder, probiotic powder, volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs and gross weight 1 times, stir 40min to evenly, adopt spray drying process dry Efficient antibacterial spirulina composite powder is for subsequent use;

(4) by the deionized water mix and blend 30min of FOS, tributyrin, glutamine dipeptide, riboflavin and gross weight 10 times extremely evenly, nutrient solution is obtained for subsequent use;

(5) by the rice bran composite powder of high absorption capacity, Efficient antibacterial spirulina composite powder, nutrient solution, yeast feed, powder of amino acids, nisin mixing; 1h is stirred to even with three-dimensional motion mixer; stir process adjusting moisture be 30% of gross weight; screw extrusion comminutor is adopted to prepare particle afterwards; and at 40 DEG C dry 2h; adopt the auxiliary 100 DEG C of pasteurization 25min of infrared ray afterwards, to obtain final product.

Claims

1. a spirulina replaces and antibioticly antibacterially presses down sick growth promotion fleshy duck fodder, it is characterized in that, comprise following parts by weight of component: white carbon 2.4-2.5, spirulina powder 6-7, Sunflower Cake 40-42, defatted rice bran 41-43, bio-matrix bamboo charcoal powder 20-23, stone flour 2.4-2.5, aloe powder 2-3, volatile oil extracted from eucalyptus' leaves or twigs 4-5, yeast feed 6-7, powder of amino acids 7-8, probiotic powder 3-4, nisin 0.4-0.5, FOS 2-2.3, tributyrin 0.9-1, glutamine dipeptide 1.8-2, riboflavin 0.9-1, appropriate ethanol, appropriate deionized water, appropriate water.

2. spirulina replace antibiotic antibacterial press down a sick growth promotion fleshy duck fodder preparation method, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps: